VISIT TO NATIONAL GANDHI MUSEUM, GANDHI DARSHAN AND RAJGHAT

Vedant Baiswar – Economics Honours

Introduction:

In the heart of Delhi and the landscapes of Delhi, lie sanctuaries dedicated to preserving the
legacy of Mahatma Gandhi – the National Gandhi Museum and Rajghat Gandhi Darshana.
These hallowed grounds serve as reminders of Gandhi's enduring impact on India and the
world, offering visitors a profound journey into the life and philosophy of the man who
inspired millions with his message of non-violence and truth.

Mahatma Gandhi: A beacon of truth and non-violence

As Mahatma Gandhi once said,

“Look at the sparrows; they do not know what they will do in the next moment.
Let us literally live from moment to moment.”

Fig: Mahatma Gandhi (Source: Wikipedia)

Mahatma Gandhi, widely revered as the father of the Indian nation, remains one of the most
iconic figures in human history. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Mohandas
Karamchand Gandhi emerged as a beacon of truth, non-violence, and social justice in a
world marked by strife and injustice.

Gandhi's early years were shaped by the values of simplicity, honesty, and compassion
instilled in him by his devout Hindu parents. His upbringing in a traditional Indian household
laid the foundation for his lifelong commitment to spiritual and moral principles, which
would later form the bedrock of his philosophy of Satyagraha, or truth force.

After completing his education in law in London, Gandhi embarked on a legal career in South
Africa, where he experienced first-hand the brutal realities of racial discrimination and
oppression. It was in South Africa that Gandhi's transformation from a shy and hesitant
individual to a fearless advocate for justice began.

In 1893, Gandhi was subjected to racial discrimination while traveling on a train in South
Africa, an experience that sparked his resolve to fight against injustice. Over the ensuing
years, Gandhi emerged as a leader of the Indian community in South Africa, leading non-
violent protests and campaigns against discriminatory laws such as the Asiatic Registration
Act and the poll tax.

Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha, which emphasized the power of truth and non-violence
in the pursuit of justice, began to take shape during his years in South Africa. He believed
that passive resistance to injustice, coupled with unwavering adherence to truth and moral
principles, could ultimately overcome even the most entrenched systems of oppression.

Upon his return to India in 1915, Gandhi wasted no time in applying his principles of non-
violence and civil disobedience to the struggle for Indian independence. He became a
leading figure in the Indian National Congress, advocating for home rule and self-governance
through peaceful means.

One of Gandhi's most iconic acts of resistance was the Salt March of 1930, a 240-mile
journey from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal town of Dandi, where he and his followers
defied British salt laws by producing salt from seawater. The Salt March galvanized millions
of Indians in their quest for independence and drew international attention to the plight of
colonial subjects.

Throughout his life, Gandhi remained committed to the principles of truth, non-violence,
and self-sacrifice. He eschewed material wealth and personal comfort in favour of a life of
simplicity and service to others. His ascetic lifestyle, which included fasting, celibacy, and
regular prayer, served as a powerful example of his commitment to moral and spiritual
values.

Gandhi's influence extended far beyond the borders of India, inspiring movements for civil
rights, social justice, and freedom around the world. Leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr.,
Nelson Mandela, and Cesar Chavez drew inspiration from Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent
resistance in their own struggles against oppression and injustice.

In 1947, India finally achieved independence from British rule, fulfilling Gandhi's lifelong
dream of a free and united nation. However, Gandhi's vision of a just and equitable society
remained unfulfilled, as India was partitioned into two separate nations – India and Pakistan
– amidst communal violence and bloodshed.

Tragically, Gandhi's life was cut short on January 30, 1948, when he was assassinated by a
Hindu extremist while on his way to evening prayers in New Delhi. His death sent
shockwaves across the world and plunged India into mourning, but his legacy lived on in the
hearts and minds of millions of people who continued to uphold his ideals of truth, non-
violence, and social justice.

Mahatma Gandhi may have passed from this world, but his spirit remains a guiding light for
all those who strive for a better, more just society. His message of truth and non-violence
continues to inspire people of all backgrounds and cultures, reminding us that even in the
darkest of times, the power of love and compassion can triumph over hatred and
oppression.
Exploring the National Gandhi Museum:

In the words of Mahatma Gandhi:

"Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever."

Fig: National Gandhi Museum

The National Gandhi Museum or Gandhi Memorial Museum is a museum located in New
Delhi, India showcasing the life and principles of Mahatma Gandhi. The museum first
opened in Mumbai, shortly after Gandhi was assassinated in 1948. The museum relocated
several times before moving to Raj Ghat, New Delhi in 1961.

Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on 30 January 1948. Shortly after his death, collectors
began searching India for anything of importance about Gandhi. Originally the personal
items, newspapers, and books related to Gandhi were taken to Mumbai. In 1951, the items
were moved to buildings near the Kota House in New Delhi. The museum moved again in
1957 to a mansion.

In 1959, The Gandhi Museum moved for a final time to Rajghat, New Delhi next to the
Samadhi of Mahatma Gandhi. The museum officially opened in 1961, on the 13th
anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi's assassination, when Dr. Rajendra Prasad, then President
of India, formally opened the new location.

The National Gandhi Museum Gallery has a large number of paintings and personal items of
Mahatma Gandhi. The most notable items in the collection are a Satyagraha woodcut by
Willemia Muller Ogterop, one of Gandhi's walking sticks, the shawl and dhoti worn by
Gandhi when he was assassinated, one of the bullets that were used to kill Gandhi and his
urn. The Museum also displays some of Gandhi's teeth and his ivory toothpick. Galleries of
the museum are martyrdom gallery, commemorative gallery, art gallery where arts made on
Gandhi is open for viewing. Museum also includes a general photo gallery.
The Gandhi Museum, situated among the vibrant streets of Delhi, stands as a beacon of
Gandhi's principles and teachings. As visitors step through its doors, they are greeted by a
wealth of artifacts, photographs, and personal belongings that offer intimate glimpses into
Gandhi's extraordinary life.

The museum's galleries are meticulously curated to chronicle Gandhi's life journey, from his
humble beginnings in Gujarat to his pivotal role in India's struggle for independence. Each
exhibit is a testament to Gandhi's unwavering commitment to truth and non-violence,
showcasing the defining moments of his quest for social justice and equality.

Among the museum's treasures are Gandhi's iconic round glasses, his simple cotton dhoti
and shawl, and the spinning wheel, or charkha, which became a symbol of India's self-
reliance and resilience. These artifacts not only evoke Gandhi's ascetic lifestyle but also
serve as tangible reminders of his enduring legacy.

One of the most poignant features of the Gandhi Museum is its timeline of major events in
Gandhi's life. From his formative years in South Africa to his leadership of the Indian
National Congress and his iconic Salt March, each milestone is depicted with meticulous
detail, allowing visitors to trace Gandhi's evolution as a leader and visionary.

But perhaps the most powerful aspect of the Gandhi Museum is its ability to evoke the spirit
of Gandhi himself. As you wander through the galleries, you'll encounter moments frozen in
time – from Gandhi's stirring speeches and marches to his moments of quiet contemplation
and prayer. It's as if Gandhi's presence lingers in every corner of the museum, inspiring
visitors to reflect on their own values and convictions.

In addition to its permanent exhibits, the Gandhi Museum also hosts a variety of special
events and programs that further enrich the visitor experience. From lectures and
workshops on Gandhi's philosophy to cultural performances and film screenings, there's
always something new and exciting happening at the museum. These events serve to
deepen visitors' understanding of Gandhi's legacy and its relevance in today's world,
fostering dialogue and engagement among people of all ages and backgrounds.
As you bid farewell to the Gandhi Museum, you carry with you not only memories of
Gandhi's extraordinary life but also a renewed sense of purpose and commitment to his
ideals. You leave inspired to carry forward Gandhi's legacy of truth, non-violence, and social
justice, knowing that his spirit lives on in the hearts and minds of those who continue to
walk in his footsteps.

Immersing in Gandhi Darshana:

Visiting the Gandhi Darshana reminds me of a saying by Mahatma Gandhi:

"Prayer is not asking. It is a longing of the soul. It is a daily admission of one's

weakness. It is better in prayer to have a heart without words than words without
a heart."

In the tranquil surroundings of Wardha, Maharashtra, lies Gandhi Darshana, the ashram
where Gandhi lived and worked for several years. Surrounded by lush greenery and serene
gardens, the ashram offers visitors a retreat from the hustle and bustle of modern life,
inviting them to experience Gandhi's philosophy first-hand.

As visitors wander through the ashram's simple mud-brick cottages and communal prayer
halls, they are transported back in time to Gandhi's era. The living quarters, furnished with
basic necessities such as wooden cots and earthen pots, reflect Gandhi's commitment to
simplicity and austerity.

One of the most moving experiences at Gandhi Darshana is participating in the daily prayers
and meditation sessions held in the ashram. Sitting in the same prayer hall where Gandhi
and his followers once gathered, visitors have the opportunity to connect with Gandhi's
spirit and reflect on his timeless teachings of love, compassion, and service to humanity.

As you close your eyes and immerse yourself in the silence of the ashram, you can feel
Gandhi's presence all around you – in the whisper of the wind, the warmth of the sun, and
the rustle of leaves. It's a transcendent experience that leaves you feeling uplifted and
inspired, knowing that Gandhi's spirit lives on in the very fabric of the ashram.
In addition to its spiritual offerings, Gandhi Darshana also provides opportunities for visitors
to engage with Gandhi's philosophy in a more tangible way. The ashram hosts workshops
and seminars on topics such as non-violence, sustainable living, and social reform, inviting
participants to explore Gandhi's ideas in a modern context.

Whether you're participating in a hands-on workshop or simply strolling through the

ashram's serene surroundings, Gandhi Darshana offers a transformative experience that
leaves an indelible mark on the soul. It's a place where the wisdom of the past meets the
challenges of the present, reminding us of Gandhi's enduring legacy and the timeless
relevance of his teachings.

I wandered through the ashram's rustic cottages and communal prayer halls, each step
taking me deeper into the heart of Gandhi's world. The living quarters, sparsely furnished
with simple wooden cots and earthen pots, offered a stark contrast to the materialistic
trappings of modern life. Here, amidst the humble surroundings, Gandhi had lived and
worked alongside his followers, embodying the principles of simplicity and self-sufficiency
that he espoused.

As I explored the ashram, I couldn't help but marvel at the sense of peace and tranquility
that pervaded the air. The sprawling gardens, with their vibrant flowers and lush greenery,
seemed to beckon me to pause and reflect on the beauty of nature and the wisdom of
Gandhi's teachings.

Rajghat:

Rajghat, nestled along the banks of the Yamuna River in Delhi, stands as a serene tribute to
the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi. My journey to Rajghat was not just a visit to a
historical landmark; it was a profound exploration of India's past, its struggles, and the
enduring legacy of one man's vision for a free and just society.

As I stepped onto the grounds of Rajghat, a palpable sense of reverence enveloped me. The
simplicity of the memorial, a black marble platform marking the spot of Gandhi's cremation,
contrasted sharply with the bustling cityscape beyond its gates. Yet, within this tranquil
oasis, time seemed to stand still, allowing me to reflect on the immense impact Gandhi had
on India and the world.

Walking along the meandering paths, I was struck by the myriad tributes to Gandhi's
teachings and principles. Inscriptions of his timeless words adorned the walls, urging visitors
to embrace nonviolence, truth, and selflessness in their own lives. Each step felt like a
journey through history, as I immersed myself in Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha, or the
pursuit of truth through nonviolent resistance.

The centerpiece of Rajghat, Gandhi's simple black stone memorial, exuded a profound sense
of humility and grace. Surrounded by lush greenery and blooming flowers, it served as a
poignant reminder of Gandhi's commitment to leading a life of austerity and service to
others. Sitting in quiet contemplation before the memorial, I couldn't help but feel a deep
sense of gratitude for Gandhi's unwavering dedication to the cause of Indian independence
and social justice.

As I wandered through the Gandhi Smriti, the museum dedicated to preserving his memory,
I was struck by the breadth of Gandhi's influence on India's struggle for independence.
Photographs, letters, and personal artifacts offered glimpses into his extraordinary life, from
his early days as a lawyer in South Africa to his pivotal role in leading India to freedom from
British rule. Each exhibit spoke to Gandhi's resilience in the face of adversity and his
unwavering commitment to his principles, even in the darkest of times.

Leaving Rajghat, I carried with me a renewed sense of purpose and inspiration. Gandhi's
legacy, far from being confined to the pages of history books, continues to resonate deeply
in the hearts and minds of people around the world. His message of peace, tolerance, and
social justice remains as relevant today as it was during his lifetime, serving as a beacon of
hope for future generations.

My experience at Rajghat was not just a journey through India's past; it was a profound
encounter with the enduring spirit of one of history's greatest leaders. As I gazed out at the
tranquil waters of the Yamuna River, I felt a profound sense of gratitude for the opportunity
to walk in Gandhi's footsteps and to be reminded of the power of ordinary individuals to
effect extraordinary change.

Conclusion:

As Mahatma Gandhi once famously exclaimed:

“We may stumble and fall but shall rise again; it should be enough if we did not run away
from the battle.”
A journey to the Gandhi Museum and Gandhi Darshana is more than just a tourist attraction
– it is a pilgrimage to the heart and soul of Mahatma Gandhi. Through the artifacts,
photographs, and personal belongings housed in the museum, visitors gain insight into
Gandhi's life and legacy, while the serene surroundings of Gandhi Darshana offer a glimpse
into the spiritual world of the Mahatma.

As visitors depart from these sacred sites, they carry with them not only memories of
Gandhi's extraordinary life but also a renewed sense of purpose and commitment to his
ideals of truth, non-violence, and social justice. In a world marked by division and strife, the
teachings of Mahatma Gandhi serve as a beacon of hope and inspiration, guiding humanity
towards a brighter and more peaceful future.

Visiting the Gandhi Museum and Gandhi Darshana has been an eye-opening journey
through the life and principles of Mahatma Gandhi, leaving a lasting impression on my mind
and soul.

In the heart of Delhi, the Gandhi Museum serves as a window into Gandhi's remarkable life
and the struggle for Indian independence. Through its exhibits and artifacts, visitors are
transported back in time to witness Gandhi's unwavering commitment to truth and non-
violence. From his iconic round glasses to his humble cotton attire, each item tells a story of
Gandhi's simplicity and humility, inspiring all who visit.

But it is at Gandhi Darshana in Maharashtra where the true essence of Gandhi's philosophy
comes alive. Amidst the serene surroundings of the ashram, visitors have the opportunity to
immerse themselves in Gandhi's world. The simplicity of the living quarters and the
tranquility of the prayer halls offer a glimpse into Gandhi's daily life and routines, reminding
us of the power of simplicity and self-sufficiency.

Participating in the daily prayers and meditation sessions at Gandhi Darshana is a deeply
moving experience. Sitting in the same space where Gandhi once meditated, one can feel a
profound sense of connection to the Mahatma's spirit. The chants and prayers echo through
the hall, creating an atmosphere of peace and reverence that is truly transformative.

As I reflect on my journey through Gandhi's world, I am struck by the timeless relevance of

his teachings. In a world plagued by violence and injustice, Gandhi's message of truth and
non-violence is more important than ever. His vision of a society based on love, compassion,
and equality continues to inspire people around the world to strive for a better future.

Leaving the Gandhi Museum and Gandhi Darshana, I carry with me a renewed sense of
purpose and commitment to Gandhi's ideals. His legacy is a beacon of hope in a world that
often seems dark and uncertain. As we navigate the challenges of the modern world,
Gandhi's teachings remind us to stay true to ourselves and to always strive for what is right.

In the end, the journey through Gandhi's life is not just a trip through history – it is a journey
of self-discovery and transformation. Gandhi's message of peace and love continues to
resonate with people of all backgrounds and cultures, reminding us that the path to a better
world begins with each and every one of us.