Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Submitted by
AAYUSHI KATIRA
Roll No:
31032722020
Somaiya Vidyavihar
University, Vidyavihar,
Mumbai – 400077
2023-2024
1
Impact Of the Of Influencer Marketing Strategies On Gen Z's with
Special Preference to Purchasing of Organic Haircare Products
Master of Arts
Entertainment Media &
Advertising
Guide
Dr. Saranya T
Submitted by
Aayushi. Katira
Roll No:
31032722020
Somaiya Vidyavihar
University, Vidyavihar,
Mumbai – 400077
2023-2024
2
CERTIFICATE
This certifies that the entire work embodied in the final semester “Impact Of The Of Influencer
Marketing Strategies On Gen Z's with Special Preference to Purchasing of Organic Haircare
Products” has been carried out by Aayushi katira student of Master of Art in Entertainment Media and
Advertising, S.K. Somaiya College, Somaiya Vidyavihar University, during the year 2023- 2024.
The dissertation is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement of the Masters in Entertainment
Media and Advertising program conducted by Somaiya Vidyavihar University, Mumbai.
3
DECLARATION
I, hereby, declare that the thesis titled ‘Impact Of the Of Influencer Marketing Strategies
On Gen Z's with Special Preference to Purchasing of Organic Haircare Products
.’ Submitted to the Somaiya Vidyavihar University as a part of semester IV of the course
Master of Arts Entertainment Media and Advertising, 2023-2024, under the guidance and
supervision of Dr. Saranya T, Associate Professor Department of Mass Media at S.K.
Somaiya College, Somaiya Vidyavihar University, Mumbai; is a record of original research
work carried out. This thesis in whole or part has not been previously submitted for any
other Degree or for other academic purposes. Such materials obtained from other sources
are duly acknowledged properly in this thesis.
4
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to express my thanks to our Assistant Prof. Dr. Saranya T for her guidance and
direction throughout, and my Director CA Monica Lodha, HOD Mrs. Richa Chaudhary for
giving me this opportunity to research and for my learning throughout this. I must express my
sincere gratitude towards my parents and classmates of MA-EMA. To all my friends,
siblings, and others, for helping me out with the survey part of the research. I am thankful to
every single respondent who filled out my survey, to me, this was important as it helped me
complete my research.
This topic was related to one of my interests so I selected it and worked genuinely on it.
AAYUSHI KATIRA
5
Index PAGE . NO
6
1 CHAPTER 1 : INTRODUCTION 12-16
1.1 Introduction 12
1.2 Organic Haircare 13
1.3 The Rise Of The Social Media Influencer 1
1.4 Influencer Marketing 14
1.5 Genz Buying Behaviour 14
1.6 Social Media Influencers Are Changing The Way 14
We Consume
1.7 The Impact Of Influencers On Social Media For Businesses 15
1.9 Summary 16
2.1 Introduction 18
2.2 International studies 18
2.3 National studies 21
2.4 Theoreticial framework 22
2.5 Summary 24
7
3.3 Statement Of The Problem 26
3.4 Objectives 26
3.5 Hypothesis 27
3.6 Study Variable 27
3.7 Detailed Description Of Locale Study 27
3.8 Selection Of samples 27
3.9 Distribution Of Sample Size And Study Area 27
3.10 Primary Data 27
3.11 Secondary Data 28
3.12 Pilot Study 28
3.13 Statistical Analysis 28
3.14 Operational Defination 28
3.15 Summery 28
4.1 Introduction 30
4.2 Demographics Of The Profile 34
4.4 What are your preferred social media platforms for following 37
influencers?
4.5 How Important Is It For You That The Influencer Shares Your 38
Values And Beliefs When Promoting Haircare Products?
4.6 Have You Ever Purchased A Haircare Product After Seeing It 39
Promoted By An Influencer?
8
4.8 How Often Do You Use Organic Haircare Products? 41
4.9 What Factors Influence Your Decision To Purchase Haircare 42
Products Promoted By Influencers?
4.10 Do You Believe That Influencer Marketing Impacts Your Perception 43
Of Organic Haircare Products?
4.11 Would You Be Willing To Pay A Premium For Organic Haircare 44
Products Promoted By Influencers?
4.12 On A Scale Of 1 To 5, How Positivitely Do You Percieve The Quality 45
Of Organic Haircare Products Promoted By Influencers
4.14 To What Extent Do You Strongly Agree That Influencers With Larger 47
Following Significantly Influence Your Preference For Organic
Haircare Products?
9
BIBLOGRPAHY 55
QUESTIONNAIRE 59
ABSTRACT
10
This study delves into the influence of influencer marketing on Generation Z's perceptions
and behaviour towards organic haircare products. By employing both quantitative surveys
and qualitative analyses, it seeks to unravel the intricate relationship between influencer
content and Gen Z's views on product quality, sustainability, and ingredient transparency.
Central to the investigation is the role of authenticity and relatability in influencer messaging,
considering Gen Z's preference for genuine, transparent communication. The research also
explores the impact of different types of influencers, including micro-influencers, on niche
segments within the Gen Z demographic.
Key findings emphasize the significance of authenticity and alignment with Gen Z's values,
particularly concerning sustainability and social responsibility. Micro-influencers, despite
having smaller followings, wield considerable influence over specific Gen Z audiences due to
their authenticity and relatability. This underscores the importance of selecting influencers
who authentically embody the brand's values and resonate with Gen Z's aspirations and
concerns.
Practical implications for marketers include the necessity of crafting content that aligns with
Gen Z's values and aspirations while ensuring transparency and authenticity in influencer
partnerships. By leveraging these insights, brands can effectively engage Gen Z consumers
and drive preferences and behaviour towards organic haircare products in the evolving
landscape of influencer marketing.
11
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
12
Impact Of the Of Influencer Marketing Strategies
On Gen Z's with Special Preference to Purchasing of
Organic Haircare Products
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
In recent times, influencer marketing has significantly impacted the preferences and buying
habits of Generation Z (Gen Z), particularly concerning organic haircare products. Gen Z,
born between the mid-1990s and early 2000s, is known for its adeptness with digital
platforms, reliance on social media, and preference for genuine and transparent brand
interactions. In the realm of organic haircare, influencer marketing strategies have profoundly
influenced Gen Z's attitudes and actions.
Primarily, influencer marketing has been instrumental in raising awareness and educating
Gen Z consumers about the merits of organic haircare items. Through sponsored content,
product reviews, and instructional videos, influencers have spotlighted the effectiveness and
sustainability of organic haircare brands, emphasizing their use of natural ingredients and
environmentally friendly packaging. By collaborating with influencers who share their values
and aesthetic sensibilities, Gen Z individuals are more inclined to perceive organic haircare
products as desirable and inspirational.
Additionally, influencers have become trusted sources of product recommendations and
lifestyle inspiration for Gen Z. Unlike conventional advertising, which may come across as
intrusive or insincere, influencer-generated content feels more personal and relatable to Gen
Z consumers. They often follow influencers who mirror their interests, identities, and
aspirations, fostering a sense of kinship and trust. When influencers endorse organic haircare
products, they lend their credibility and authenticity to the brand, making it more appealing
and persuasive to their followers.
Moreover, influencer marketing has revolutionized how Gen Z discovers and evaluates
organic haircare products. With the proliferation of social media platforms like Instagram,
YouTube, and TikTok, influencers have emerged as influential tastemakers and cultural
gatekeepers. Gen Z individuals actively seek out recommendations from influencers they
admire, using their platforms as virtual marketplaces for product exploration and discovery.
By tapping into influencers' expertise and influence, organic haircare brands can expand their
reach and cultivate devoted followers among Gen Z.
Furthermore, influencer marketing facilitates deeper engagement between organic haircare
brands and Gen Z consumers, fostering meaningful connections and brand loyalty. Through
collaborations, giveaways, and interactive campaigns, brands can involve influencers and
their followers in co-creating content and shaping brand narratives. This sense of community
and involvement resonates with Gen Z's desire for authenticity and inclusivity, nurturing
positive associations and emotional ties with the brand.
13
In summary, the influence of influencer marketing strategies on Gen Z's preferences and
purchasing behaviour regarding organic haircare products is significant. By harnessing the
reach, trustworthiness, and authenticity of influencers, brands can effectively inform,
motivate, and engage with Gen Z consumers, ultimately driving awareness, consideration,
and conversion. As Gen Z continues to shape consumer culture, organic haircare brands must
adapt their marketing approaches to cater to the evolving needs and values of this influential
demographic.
The list of hair growth ingredients added in products provided encompasses a variety of
natural remedies that can effectively stimulate hair growth and improve overall hair health.
From wheat germ oil, rich in linoleic acid for nourishment and repair, to biotin, essential for
keratin production and preventing hair thinning, each ingredient offers unique benefits.
Rosemary oil and thyme oil boast anti-inflammatory properties, promoting blood circulation
to the scalp and preventing hair loss, while ashwagandha strengthens hair and reduces
dryness. Argan oil and jojoba oil moisturize and protect the hair from damage, while apple
cider vinegar acts as a pH balancer for improved hair strength and shine. Notably, onion
extract, with its sulfur content, stimulates blood circulation and combats hair loss effectively.
These ingredients can be incorporated into various haircare routines, from homemade
treatments to commercial products like shampoos, conditioners, and serums. Additionally,
specific products tailored for beard and hair growth, such as beard oil and hair serums, offer
targeted solutions for men seeking to enhance their hair growth journey. Overall, these natural
ingredients provide multifaceted benefits, including reduced hair fall, improved texture, and
increased blood circulation, contributing to healthier, more vibrant hair.
14
towards cleaner, more sustainable beauty practices that prioritize both personal health and
environmental well-being
15
1.6 SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCERS ARE CHANGING THE WAY WE
CONSUME
Social media has become ingrained in our daily routines, with influencers playing a key role
in promoting sustainable consumption. Their ability to sway consumer choices and gain
recognition from marketers hinges on their perceived importance and credibility among
followers. This study employs network theory and theory of mind to analyse how an
influencer's importance and credibility affect sustainable consumption. Through data from
427 consumers and structural equation modelling (SEM), we found that an influencer's
importance positively influences their credibility, which in turn positively impacts cognitive,
affective, and conative aspects of sustainable consumption. These findings underscore the
significance of influencers in driving sustainable consumption and offer insights for social
marketers and influencers to refine their sustainable marketing strategies.
1.8CHAPTERIZATION OF THESIS
The research will follow these five chapters, chronologically.
● Chapter 1: Introduction
In this chapter we will discuss the topic and its significance for study, which will also provide
general overview of the topics.
● Chapter 2: Review of Literature
This chapter will contain previous studies and reviews related to the topic. Furthermore, it
includes the study’s theoretical framework.
● Chapter 3: Research Methodology
This chapter contains information on the aims of the research, its hypotheses, the locale of the
study, the location of the respondents, and the survey questionnaire used to gather data.
● Chapter 4: Data Analysis
In this chapter we will process the data, which includes data tabulation, statistical analysis,
and content analysis.
● Chapter 5: Conclusion
16
This chapter will include the findings, conclusions, and suggestions for further research will
be discussed followed by annexure, bibliography, and references.
1.7 SUMMARY
Social media influencers have emerged as significant players in reshaping brand interactions
and consumer behaviour. With their ability to establish credibility, amplify brand visibility,
and drive engagement, influencers play a crucial role in promoting sustainable consumption
and influencing purchasing decisions. Brands are increasingly collaborating with influencers
to reach target audiences, improve brand image, and increase profitability. Micro-influencers,
in particular, are valued for their authenticity and ability to connect with niche audiences.
While influencer marketing presents numerous benefits, there are also concerns about
manipulation and materialism. Overall, understanding the impact of influencers is essential
for businesses and consumers navigating the evolving landscape of social media marketing.
17
CHAPTER 2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
18
CHAPTER 2. REVIEW OF LITERATURE
19
Vy Huynh's thesis, "Exploring the Impact of Social Media Influencers on Consumer
Decision-making in the Vietnamese Beauty and Cosmetic Market," delves into the role of
influencers in shaping consumer choices within this specific market. Drawing on John
Dewey's five-stage decision-making process and existing literature on opinion leadership and
influencer marketing, the study aims to investigate consumer perceptions of social media
influencers (SMIs), their influence on decision-making, and offer practical advice for beauty
brands in Vietnam. Employing an inductive qualitative approach, primary data is gathered
through interviews with Vietnamese consumers, complemented by secondary data from
various sources. The research findings underscore the significant influence of SMIs in the
early stages of decision-making, attributed to their creation of relevant and valuable content.
However, concerns arise regarding the authenticity of product recommendations as
influencers gain popularity and sponsorships. These insights contribute to existing literature
on influencer marketing while providing unique perspectives from the Vietnamese beauty
market. The thesis concludes with actionable recommendations for brands to navigate the
evolving landscape of influencer marketing and suggests avenues for future research to
quantify identified attributes' effects.
Stefan Zak and Maria Hasprova's 2020 paper The Role of Influencers in the Consumer
Decision-Making Process, talks about how social media influencers have become really
important in today's globalized markets. They act like leaders on social media, affecting what
people think and buy. Influencer marketing, which is a part of social media marketing, has
become really popular. The research aims to organize what we know about influencers,
looking at things like their roles, types, and what makes them influential to consumers. They
found that influencers are especially powerful in areas like fashion, beauty, and services, but
their influence can differ depending on what they're promoting.
In 2019 article "Influencer Culture and How It Changes Markets," Emma Walogost talks
about how Lorraine Massey's Curly Girl Method has affected the hair care industry. She
shows how social media and influencers have a big impact on how products are made and
how much people trust them in online groups. The study says that trends like the Curly Girl
Method might not stick around forever and could be replaced by new ideas. It suggests that
brands should keep up with what people want, be ready to change, and know how to use
social media well.
Jia Yi Chin, 2019 study titled "The Impact of Social Media Influencers on Beauty Product
Purchases: A Study on UCSI University Students," Jia Yi Chin looks at how influencers
affect what beauty products students at UCSI University buy. She uses a theory from 1990 to
see if students trust influencers based on how much they know, if they seem trustworthy, and
if they're attractive. The study also checks if different ethnicities see influencers differently.
They gave surveys to 234 students from the Faculty of Social Science and Liberal Arts. The
results show that students are more likely to buy products if they trust the influencer.
Interestingly, the study finds that students from different ethnicities see influencers similarly.
This means that companies can use influencers who seem knowledgeable, trustworthy, and
attractive to sell more products to their target customers.
Bognar, Puljic, and Kadezabek conducted a study in 2019 titled "Impact of Influencer
Marketing on Consumer Behaviour," aiming to investigate how marketing with influential
individuals influences consumer behaviours. The research analyzed how consumers perceive
20
influencers and whether they influence their decision-making process. The paper
hypothesized that influencer marketing significantly affects consumer behaviours and their
purchase decisions. Using primary research, data was collected through a survey
questionnaire administered to a sample of 200 randomly selected consumers. Descriptive
statistics were applied to the collected responses to determine the correlation between
influencers' impact and consumer behaviour. The findings revealed that influencers have a
positive effect on capturing consumer attention, although consumers don't perceive
influencers as directly influencing their purchasing decisions. However, instances were noted
where consumers buy products recommended by influencers, regularly search for products
used by influencers, and recommend endorsed products to others. Consequently, the study
supported the hypothesis, concluding that influencers indeed impact consumer purchasing
behaviour.
In her 2021 study, Priscilla Fungai Dube delves into the significant role of influencer
marketing on online platforms, driven by the widespread use of social media. Despite the
increasing prevalence of influencer marketing, there is a lack of research on how sponsorship
disclosure impacts source credibility, particularly in academia. The study unfolds in two main
parts: firstly, by examining the characteristics and importance of social media influencers,
and secondly, by investigating how sponsorship disclosure affects consumers' perceptions of
source credibility and their willingness to recommend organic hair care products. Instagram is
chosen as the primary social media platform due to its growing popularity among influencers,
with a specific focus on the thriving hair care retail industry. Dube employs Ohanian's Source
Credibility model as a theoretical framework and utilizes quantitative methods, including a
structured online questionnaire distributed to University of Cape Town students, mainly from
Generation Z. The collected data undergoes inferential statistical analysis, including a
structural equation model, revealing that sponsorship disclosure does indeed influence
perceived source credibility. Importantly, respondents indicate a higher likelihood of
engaging in word-of-mouth recommendations for products endorsed by influencers they
perceive as credible. This study offers valuable empirical insights into influencer marketing,
providing practical guidance for marketers in developing strategies for sponsored influencer
marketing campaigns while also contributing to academic understanding in this area.
Laura Lai's 2022 research on "TikTok Hair Care and Scalp Care Trends" The article
discusses how TikTok has become a major influencer in shaping beauty and personal care
habits, especially for Generation Z. With over 60% of TikTok users being Gen Z, the platform
has a big impact on trends and helps the high-end hair care industry grow. One popular
TikTok hashtag, #hairtok, covers a wide range of hair care topics. TikTok's influence is also
seen in the growing hair care market in Asia, where there's a focus on sustainability and
treating hair like skin. The study emphasizes the importance for personal care brands to keep
an eye on TikTok trends to understand what consumers like and how beauty products might
change in the future.
Grafstrom. Jakobson, & Wiede in the year 2018, conducted a study titled ‘The Impact of
Influencer Marketing on Consumers Attitudes’ The purpose of this study was to find out
why Swedish millennials feel a certain way about influencer marketing on blogs and
Instagram. To do this, researchers talked to groups of young people from Jonkoping
University. They collected data and looked for patterns in what the participants said. They
used deductive reasoning, which means they used existing knowledge to guide their study,
21
and abductive reasoning, which means they used what they found to add new information to
the existing knowledge. The results of the study showed that millennials' attitudes towards
influencer marketing are influenced by different factors, like how well the promotions match
the influencer's style, how the influencer's style changes over time, and how much they trust
the messages.
Glaser, 2018 conducted a study on ‘Effectiveness of Influencer marketing-Which impact
do the congruity between follower and influencer on social media has on the intention to
buy of the follower?’ The study wanted to understand if people are more likely to buy things
when they feel similar to the influencer they follow on Instagram, especially in terms of their
"ideal selves." They picked Instagram because it's widely used. They gathered data through
online surveys. The findings revealed that when customers' ideal selves are similar to the
influencer's, they're more inclined to buy things. Surprisingly, when there's less similarity,
customers are even more likely to want to buy things.
In their 2023 article titled "Benefits of Organic Hair Care," Divyashree J and Ashith
Sashidhar discuss the rich tradition of Indian women's long, healthy hair, passed down
through generations. They advocate for incorporating natural methods and ingredients into
hair care routines for optimal health. Key steps include pre-conditioning with ingredients like
curry leaves and coconut oil, selecting shampoos with natural components like hibiscus and
aloe vera, and maintaining scalp health with regular moisturization and occasional hair spas.
Additionally, they emphasize the importance of a hair-healthy diet and caution against
excessive use of heat styling tools. Overall, the authors promote a holistic approach to hair
care, utilizing organic and natural ingredients for stronger, healthier hair in the long term.
Anupama Ray and Dr. S. Boopathy's 2019 research article "A Study on Impact of
Instagram Marketing on Personal Care Products in India" The research explores how
Instagram marketing influences people's choices when purchasing personal care products,
which are increasingly bought online. By surveying 208 individuals, the study investigated
how various elements on Instagram influence consumers' decisions. Analyzing the data with a
statistical tool called SPSS, the researchers found that factors such as age, gender, and
occupation don't significantly impact the decision to buy personal care products. However,
the study did reveal that Instagram marketing significantly influences people's decisions to
purchase these products, particularly in Bangalore.
Trivedi & Sama in the year 2019, conducted a study titled ‘The Effects of Influencer
Marketing on Consumers’ The study aimed to look at consumer electronics products and
compare how regular influencers and expert influencers influence how people buy things
online. The authors also wanted to see if feelings of admiration and attitude towards the brand
played a part in this. They surveyed 438 people and gathered information. Then, they used
different ways to analyze the data and test their ideas. They found that using experts in
influencer marketing was better for consumer electronics products than just using someone
who looks good. This suggests that using experts in influencer marketing can help businesses
do better.
Saima khan in 2020, A study titled ‘Effect of Social Media Influencer Marketing on
Consumers Purchase Intention and the Mediating Role of Credibility’, The study aimed
to understand how different aspects of influencers influence their credibility and affect the
purchasing behaviour of customers in Delhi NCR, India. The authors gathered data from 76
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respondents using an online questionnaire created with Google Forms. They used a method
called quota sampling to select their sample group. The data was then analyzed using
structural equation modeling. The findings showed that attributes like information quality,
trustworthiness, and entertainment value had a significant impact on the credibility of
influencers. These attributes also indirectly affected the purchasing behaviour of customers.
Additionally, the study highlighted that customers' purchasing behaviour was directly
influenced by the trustworthiness and credibility of influencers.
In 2021, Govindan & Alotaibi conducted a study titled ‘Impact of Influencers on Consumer
Behaviour: Empirical Study’ to find out the impact of influence marketing on customers
buying behaviour and decision and what were the associated reasons behind decreased sales
obtained by influencers are by conducting a research using research methodology and data
analysis based on the data collected with help of author’s marketing internship experience.
The author collected literatures using many sources to find out more about influencer
marketing and the impact of influencers on customers buying decision behaviour. The
primary data was collected using survey questionnaires on a sample size of 20 respondents.
Quantitative method was applied to identify the impact of influencers on customers buying
behaviour and decision making by determining what causes decreased sales for an influencer.
The results of the study revealed the causes for decreased sales and how it affects the buying
behaviour of the customers. The results showed that 35 if required steps are taken to resolve
the disadvantages then profits can be produced through influence marketing.
Thakker (2021) A Study on the Impact of Influencer Marketing on the Buying Behaviour
of Consumers across Different Generations’ The study aimed to provide a comprehensive
understanding of influencer marketing, including its opportunities and challenges. It also
sought to determine the comparative impact of influencer marketing on the purchasing
behaviour of Millennials and Baby Boomers in Pune, Maharashtra. The authors wanted to
assess how effective influencers were in attracting and motivating customers to buy products.
To achieve this, primary research was conducted on 310 respondents using online
questionnaires filled through Google Forms. The results were analyzed using statistical
methods like T-test and one-way ANOVA. The findings revealed a significant difference in
the effect of influencer marketing on the purchasing behaviour of Millennials and Baby
Boomers.
In June 2010 review titled "Indian Medicinal Plants Used in Hair Care Cosmetics: A
Short Review," authors Amit Gupta, Rishabha Malviya, Tej Prakash Singh, and Pramod
Sharma delve into the historical significance of plants as sources of both food and medicine.
They emphasize the importance of hair in reflecting an individual's personality and discuss
the longstanding use of plant materials in hair care formulations. The review provides a
concise summary of various Indian medicinal plants known for their hair care properties,
outlining their biological sources, active constituents, and biological activities. Through this
exploration, the authors highlight the traditional practice of utilizing natural remedies for hair
care in India.
23
1. Application to the Research: In the study, the Uses and Gratification Theory can be applied
to understand how Gen Z utilizes influencer content on organic haircare products to fulfil
specific needs and gratifications. Researchers can explore the motives behind Gen Z's
engagement with influencers, such as seeking information, entertainment, social connection,
or personal identity reinforcement. By analysing how influencers cater to these gratifications,
the study can reveal the diverse ways Gen Z interacts with influencer marketing content
related to organic haircare.
2. Relevance to the Study: The Uses and Gratification Theory is highly relevant as it offers a
consumer-centric perspective, focusing on why and how individuals actively choose and use
media to satisfy their needs. In the context of influencer marketing on organic haircare
products, this theory helps in understanding the audience's motivations for engaging with
such content. By incorporating this theoretical framework, the study gains depth by exploring
not only the impact of influencer marketing but also the underlying reasons why Gen Z turns
to influencers for information, entertainment, or social connection in the realm of organic
haircare. This insight provides a holistic understanding of the dynamic relationship between
Gen Z, influencer marketing, and their preferences and purchasing behaviour.
24
2. Relevance to the Study: It emphasizes the immediate impact of influencer marketing,
aligning with the fast-paced nature of Gen Z's online engagement. This theory underscores
the idea that influencers serve as powerful communicators who can swiftly mold preferences
and drive purchasing decisions in the short term. By adopting the Magic Bullet Theory, the
study gains insight into the direct and rapid influence of influencer marketing on Gen Z's
preferences for organic haircare products. This theoretical lens contributes to understanding
the quick-response dynamics within this demographic, providing valuable perspectives on the
immediate effects of influencer strategies on consumer behaviour.
2.4 SUMMARY
This collection of research articles and studies explores the evolving landscape of influencer
marketing, particularly within the beauty and personal care industries. The studies delve into
various aspects of influencer marketing, including its impact on consumer behaviour, brand
loyalty, purchase intentions, and the effectiveness of different marketing strategies.
Researchers examine the role of influencers in shaping consumer perceptions, decision-
making processes, and purchasing behaviours, as well as the credibility and trustworthiness
of influencers. Additionally, studies explore the intersection of influencer marketing with
emerging platforms like TikTok and Instagram, as well as the challenges and opportunities
posed by this evolving marketing landscape. Overall, these studies provide valuable insights
for marketers, brands, and researchers seeking to understand and navigate the complex
dynamics of influencer marketing in contemporary markets.
25
CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
26
CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
27
3.5 Hypothesis of the Study
1. H1: Gen Z exposed to influencer marketing promoting organic haircare products will
not exhibit positive perceptions of product quality, sustainability, and ingredient
transparency compared to those not exposed
2. H2: Exposure to influencer promotions does not significantly affect the likelihood of
purchasing a haircare product among Gen Z individuals.
3. H3: Influencers with larger followings will have a greater impact on Gen Z's
preferences and purchasing behaviour towards organic haircare products compared to
those with smaller followings.
4. H4: Gen Z consumers who follow influencers endorsing organic haircare products
will exhibit higher levels of brand loyalty compared to those who do not follow such
influencers.
28
The data collection source is primary in nature. It is done through the survey method using
structured questionnaires. 150 questionnaires have been distributed containing total 17
questions each.
3.15 Summary
This study examines how influencer marketing affects what Gen Z likes and buys when it
comes to organic haircare products. It looks at different types of influencers, cultural
influences, and factors like trust and authenticity. The goal is to understand Gen Z's interest in
these products, their loyalty to certain brands, and their concerns about the environment. By
studying these things, we can learn how influencer marketing influences Gen Z's choices and
helps companies sell more organic haircare products
29
CHAPTER 4. DATA ANALYSIS
30
CHAPTER 4. DATA ANALYSIS
4.1 INTRODUCTION
In recent years, influencer marketing has emerged as a powerful force in shaping the
preferences and purchasing habits of Generation Z (Gen Z), particularly in the realm of
organic haircare products. With their digital savvy and preference for authentic brand
interactions, Gen Z has been heavily influenced by influencers endorsing these products.
These influencers play a pivotal role in educating and raising awareness among Gen Z
consumers about the benefits of organic haircare items, emphasizing natural ingredients and
sustainability. Through sponsored content and product reviews on platforms like Instagram
and TikTok, influencers have become trusted sources of recommendations, fostering
connections with their followers. Their personal and relatable content builds credibility for
brands, making them more appealing to Gen Z. Concurrently, beauty influencers specialize in
creating engaging content related to beauty products, skincare, and makeup tutorials on social
media platforms. They collaborate with brands to promote products, leveraging their
expertise and large following to sway consumer preferences and shape beauty trends. Overall,
both influencer and beauty marketing significantly influence Gen Z's preferences and
purchasing behavior, driving awareness, consideration, and conversion for organic haircare
and beauty products. Brands must adapt their marketing strategies to align with the evolving
needs and values of this influential demographic.
1. PURNA GUMMIES
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32
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82.6K followers
20.4 K Views
4. Herbal Essence
Herbal Essence feature a blend of real natural ingredients, including Argan Oil, Coconut
milk, and Green tea, which are 90% naturally derived with minimal chemical processing.
This ensures safe and effective hair care products. The remaining 10% is dedicated to
preserving the freshness of our products from the moment they are packaged until the last
drop is used. We take pride in combining the natural goodness of Mother Nature with cutting-
edge plant-based science, incorporating powerful antioxidants, aloe, and sea kelp. Our
commitment to using only the freshest natural ingredients ensures that you receive the best in
hair care.
@ishaborah
1.8M followers
31.7 M Views
5. Forest Essential
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Forest Essentials is a renowned skincare brand deeply rooted in the ancient science of
Ayurveda. It blends traditional beauty rituals with a modern aesthetic, focusing on efficacy,
sensorial experience, and pleasure of usage. Following the Ayurvedic and Forest Essentials
standard for purity and naturalness, the brand believes in using living substances like plants
or their extracts, which contain the vibratory energy of life, to nurture the skin and promote
eternal beauty. Emphasizing purity, freshness, seasonality, and naturalness, Forest Essentials
controls the entire process from conception to sale, ensuring quality and purity across all
products. The brand harnesses the power of plant extracts to create effective and sustainably
sourced skincare solutions organically.
@maleeshakharwa
455K followers
514k views
Among The Respondents, A Minority, Comprising 3.3%, Fell Within The Age Bracket Of 14
To 16 Years. Moving Up The Age Spectrum, The Group Aged Between 16 And 18
Constituted 12% Of The Respondents, Indicating A Notable Increase. As We Transitioned To
The Age Range Of 18 To 20 Years, The Respondent Count Surged, Representing 23.3% Of
The Total Sample, Showcasing A Substantial Portion Of Young Adults. However, The Most
34
Prominent Cohort Was Observed Among Individuals Aged 20 To 24 Years, Constituting A
Significant Majority Of 61.3% Of The Respondents
Male 74 49.3
Female 73 48.7
Prefer Not To Say 3 2
The Recent Survey's Analysis Of Respondent Gender Revealed A Nearly Equal Split
Between Male And Female Participants. Approximately Half Of The Respondents, 49.3%,
Identified As Male, While 48.7% Identified As Female, Showcasing A Balanced
Representation Across Genders. Additionally, A Minority, Constituting 2% Of The
Respondents, Opted Not To Disclose Their Gender Preference. This Highlights The
Significance Of Embracing Diversity And Inclusivity In Research Endeavors, Ensuring A
Comprehensive Understanding Of Varied Perspectives.
35
Division Of Location No. Of Respodents Percentage
Central 55 36.7
Western 48 32
Harbour 47 31.3
36
Yes 43 76.7
No 28 10.7
Maybe 19 12.7
The Survey Delved Into Respondents' Engagement With Social Media Influencers, Revealing
Intriguing Insights. A Substantial Majority, Comprising 76.7% Of Participants, Affirmed
Their Active Following Of Social Media Influencers. This Robust Engagement Underscores
The Influential Role These Personalities Play In Shaping Consumer Behaviour And
Preferences. Conversely, A Minority Of Respondents, Total 10.7%, Indicated A Lack Of
Interest In Following Influencers On Social Media Platforms. Meanwhile, 12.7% Expressed
Ambivalence, Stating Uncertainty About Their Inclination Towards Following Influencers.
4.4 What Are Your Preferred Social Media Platforms For Following
Influencers?
37
Instagram 130 86.7
Linkedin 40 26.7
Facebook 58 38.7
Youtube 64 44.7
Snapchat 22 14.7
Other 10 6.7
4.5 How Important Is It For You That The Influencer Shares Your Values
And Beliefs When Promoting Haircare Products?
The Survey Shows That Many People Care If Influencers Share Their Values When
Promoting Haircare Products. Almost 39% Think It's Very Important, And About 25% Say
It's Important. However, Nearly 30% Are Neutral About It. Only A Small Number, 4% And
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3.3%, Don't Think It's Very Important Or Important At All. Overall, These Findings Highlight
How Much Influencer Values Matter To Consumers When It Comes To Buying Haircare
Products.
Yes 78 52
No 33 22
Maybe 39 26
The Survey Reveals That A Significant Portion Of Respondents Have Been Influenced By
Influencer Promotions When It Comes To Purchasing Haircare Products. Among The
Participants, 52% Affirmed That They Have Indeed Purchased A Haircare Product After
Seeing It Promoted By An Influencer. Conversely, 22% Stated That They Have Not Made
Such Purchases, Indicating A Level Of Resistance To Influencer Influence. Additionally,
26% Of Respondents Expressed Uncertainty Suggesting That They Might Consider
Purchasing Haircare Products After Influencer Promotion But Are Not Entirely Sure.
39
4.7 Have You Ever Switched From Using Non-Organic To Organic
Haircare Products Due To Influencer Marketing?
Yes 81 54
No 47 31.3
Maybe 22 14.7
The Survey Data Indicates That Influencer Marketing Has Played A Significant Role In
Influencing Consumers' Decisions To Switch From Non-Organic To Organic Haircare
Products. A Majority Of Respondents, Accounting For 54% Of Participants, Confirmed That
They Have Indeed Made This Switch Due To Influencer Marketing. Conversely, 31.3% Of
Respondents Stated That They Have Not Transitioned From Non-Organic To Organic
Products As A Result Of Influencer Marketing Efforts. Additionally, 14.7% Of Respondents
Expressed Uncertainty, Suggesting A Potential Willingness To Consider Such A Switch But
Without Definitive Commitment.
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Responses No. Of Respondents Percentage
Daily 30 20
Weekly 50 33.3
Monthly 24 16
Rarely 35 23.3
Never 11 7.3
4.8 How Often Do You Use Organic Haircare Products?
The Survey Asked Respondents How Often They Use Organic Haircare Products. The
Results Show That 33.3% Use Them Weekly, While 20% Use Them Daily. About 16% Use
Them Monthly. On The Other Hand, 23.3% Use Them Rarely, And 7.3% Never Use Them.
These Findings Reveal Different Levels Of Adoption Of Organic Haircare Products Among
Consumers.
41
4.9 What Factors Influence Your Decision To Purchase Haircare Products
Promoted By Influencers?
42
The Survey Shows What Influences People When Buying Haircare Products Promoted By
Influencers. About 29% Care About The Ingredients In The Product, While 24% Look At
Other People's Reviews. Influencers' Recommendations Matter To 17% Of Respondents.
Brand Reputation And Price Are Also Important, With 11% And 11% Of People Considering
Them, Respectively. Packaging And Other Factors Have Less Impact, According To 1% And
7% Of Respondents. These Findings Highlight The Different Factors That Affect People's
Decisions When Buying Influencer-Promoted Haircare Products.
The Survey Asked If Influencer Marketing Affects People's Views On Organic Haircare
Products. It Found That 23.3% Strongly Agree That It Does, And 30% Agree. About 36% Are
Neutral On The Matter. Conversely, Only 6% Disagree, And 4.7% Strongly Disagree.
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4.11 Would You Be Willing To Pay A Premium For Organic Haircare
Products Promoted By Influencers?
Yes 65 43.3
No 50 33.3
Maybe 35 23.3
The Survey Asked If People Would Pay More For Organic Haircare Products Promoted By
Influencers. It Found That 43.3% Said Yes, They Would Be Willing To Pay A Premium.
About 33.3% Said No, They Wouldn't, While 23.3% Were Unsure Or Undecided.
44
4.12 On A Scale Of 1 To 5, How Positivitely Do You Percieve The Quality
Of Organic Haircare Products Promoted By Influencers
Strongly Disagree 18 16
Disagree 23 8.3
Neutral 78 48.7
Agree 10 14.7
Strongly Agree 20 12.2
The responses indicate a diverse range of opinions regarding the influence of marketing on
perceptions of organic haircare products among Gen Z. A significant portion, comprising
16% of respondents, strongly disagree that exposure to influencer marketing leads to more
positive perceptions. Additionally, 8.3% simply disagree with this notion. The majority of
respondents, representing 48.7%, express neutrality, suggesting that they neither agree nor
disagree with the statement. Conversely, 14.7% agree, and 12.2% strongly agree that
influencer marketing positively influences perceptions of product quality, sustainability, and
ingredient transparency. Overall, the responses suggest a mixed perspective, with a
substantial portion exhibiting skepticism or neutrality towards the impact of influencer
marketing on perceptions of organic haircare products among Gen Z.
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4.13 How Likely Are You To Recommend Organic Haircare Products
Promoted By Influencers To Friends Or Family?
The Survey Asked Respondents How Likely They Are To Recommend Organic Haircare
Products Promoted By Influencers To Friends Or Family. The Results Show That 15.3% Are
Very Likely To Recommend Them, While 26% Are Likely To Do So. A Significant Portion,
42%, Feel Neutral About Recommending Them. Surprisingly, There Seems To Be An Error
In The Data, As It Indicates That 79.3% Find It Unlikely To Recommend And 10% Very
Unlikely To Recommend. However, The Percentages Seem Incorrect. It's Possible That There
Was An Error In Data Entry, As The Total Percentage Exceeds 100%.
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4.14 To What Extent Do You Strongly Agree That Influencers With
Larger Following Significantly Influence Your Preference For Organic
Haircare Products?
The Survey Asked Respondents To What Extent They Strongly Agree That Influencers With
Larger Followings Significantly Influence Their Preference For Organic Haircare Products.
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The Results Show That 13.3% Feel That Influencers Have No Influence At All, While 20.7%
Believe The Influence Is Slight. A Majority, 40.7%, Feel The Influence Is Moderate, While
16% Say It's Very Strong. Additionally, 9.3% Feel The Influence Is Extremely Strong.
The Survey Asked If Respondents Trust The Information Provided By Influencers When
They Promote Haircare Products. The Results Show That 12.7% Always Trust The
Information, While 22.7% Trust It Most Of The Time. About 42.7% Trust It Sometimes,
While 12% Rarely Trust It. A Smaller Percentage, 10%, Never Trust The Information
Provided By Influencers.
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4.16 Do You Agree That Following Influencers Endorsing Organic
Haircare Products Increases Your Brand Loyalty?
The Survey Asked If Respondents Agree That Following Influencers Endorsing Organic
Haircare Products Increases Their Brand Loyalty. The Results Show That 10.5% Strongly
Agree, While 28.9% Agree. About 40.8% Feel Neutral On The Matter, While 11.2%
Disagree. A Smaller Percentage, 8.6%, Strongly Disagree With The Statement.
49
4.17 Do You Agree Cultural Background Significantly Influences Your
Responses To Influencer Marketing Campaign For Organic Haircare
roducts?
50
The Survey Asked If Respondents Agree That Cultural Background Significantly Influences
Their Responses To Influencer Marketing Campaigns For Organic Haircare Products. The
Results Show That 16.7% Strongly Agree, While 25.3% Agree. About 43.3% Feel Neutral On
The Matter, While 9.3% Disagree. A Smaller Percentage, 5.3%, Strongly Disagree With The
Statement.
CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION
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CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION
5.1 INTRODUCTION
In recent years, influencer marketing has emerged as a powerful tool in shaping consumer
preferences and purchasing behaviour, particularly among Generation Z. This digitally native
cohort, born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s, has demonstrated a penchant for
authenticity, social responsibility, and sustainability in their consumption patterns. Organic
haircare products, aligned with these values, have seen a surge in popularity among Gen Z
consumers.
The influence of influencer marketing strategies on Gen Z's preferences and purchasing
behaviour towards organic haircare products is a compelling area of study. By leveraging
social media platforms like Instagram, YouTube, and TikTok, influencers can effectively
communicate the benefits and virtues of organic haircare products to their followers. Through
engaging content, personal testimonials, and demonstrations, influencers establish trust and
credibility, ultimately driving interest and purchase intent among Gen Z consumers.
Understanding the dynamics of how influencer marketing impacts Gen Z's attitudes and
behaviours towards organic haircare products is not only relevant for marketers but also sheds
light on broader trends in consumer culture and the evolving role of social media influencers
as tastemakers and opinion leaders. This study aims to explore the intricate relationship
between influencer marketing strategies and Gen Z's preferences and purchasing behavior
regarding organic haircare products, offering valuable insights for businesses seeking to
effectively engage with this influential consumer segment.
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In The Survey Conducted We Have Total 150 Responses.
We Have 73 Female, 74 Males And 3 Other Responses
We Have 55 Responses From Central, 45 From Western And 47 From Harbour
Null Hypothesis (H0): in the table 4.10 The Survey Asked If Influencer Marketing Affects
People's Views On Organic Haircare Products. It Found That 23.3% Strongly Agree That It
Does, And 30% Agree. The chi-square statistic is 42.5142. The p-value is < 0.00001. The
result is significant at p < .05. So, the alternative hypothesis is rejected and null hypothesis is
accepted.
H3: Influencers with larger followings will have a greater impact on Gen Z's preferences
and purchasing behaviour towards organic haircare products compared to those with
smaller followings.
Null Hypothesis (H0): in table 4.14 the survey results show a range of opinions among
participants, with the majority expressing moderate agreement. However, there are also
notable proportions indicating slight agreement or disagreement, as well as strong levels of
agreement. These findings highlight the complexity of the topic and suggest diverse
perspectives among respondents. Further analysis could provide valuable insights and inform
future research or decision-making processes. The chi-square statistic is 26.7999. The p-
value is .000756. The result is not significant at p < .05. So, the alternative hypothesis is
rejected and null hypothesis is accepted.
H4: Gen Z consumers who follow influencers endorsing organic haircare products will
exhibit higher levels of brand loyalty compared to those who do not follow such
influencers Null Hypothesis (H0): The Survey Asked If Respondents Agree That Following
Influencers Endorsing Organic Haircare Products Increases Their Brand Loyalty. The Results
Show That 10.5% Strongly Agree, While 28.9% Agree. The survey assessed whether
respondents believe that cultural background significantly influences their responses to
influencer marketing campaigns for organic haircare products. Findings indicate that 16.7%
strongly agree with this notion. The chi-square statistic is 10.6711. The p-value is 221041.
53
The result is not significant at p < .05. So, the alternative hypothesis is rejected and null
hypothesis is accepted.
2. Insights from the study can guide product development efforts, enabling
companies to tailor organic haircare products to align with the specific preferences
and values of Gen Z consumers, such as emphasizing product quality, sustainability,
and ingredient transparency.
Theoretical Implications:
54
1. We might see a link between influencer marketing and Gen Z's behaviour, but it
doesn't mean one causes the other.
2. It's hard to measure things like product quality or sustainability accurately.
Suggestions:
1. Continuously gather feedback from Gen Z consumers through surveys, reviews, and
social media interactions to adapt influencer marketing strategies based on their
evolving preferences and feedback.
2. Test various types of influencer content (e.g., reviews, tutorials, endorsements) to see
which ones have the most significant impact on Gen Z's perceptions and purchasing
behaviour.
5.6 SUMMARY
In recent times, influencer marketing has gained significant traction, especially among
Generation Z, who prioritize authenticity and sustainability. This study aimed to understand
how influencer marketing impacts Gen Z's views and actions regarding organic haircare
products, a niche that's been growing in popularity.
The findings from a survey of 150 respondents showed diverse opinions regarding influencer
marketing's influence on perceptions of organic haircare products among Gen Z. While some
disagreed, others were neutral, and a few agreed. Surprisingly, exposure to influencer
promotions didn't significantly affect the likelihood of Gen Z purchasing haircare products.
Additionally, influencers' follower counts didn't seem to have a significant impact on Gen Z's
preferences and buying behaviour.
Despite the belief that following influencers endorsing organic haircare products boosts brand
loyalty among Gen Z consumers, the study's results suggested otherwise
Practically, companies targeting Gen Z can still benefit from influencer marketing by
optimizing influencer partnerships and tailoring product development efforts to align with
Gen Z's preferences. However, it's crucial to recognize that influencer marketing might not
always directly lead to increased product sales.
Theoretical implications include a deeper understanding of influencer impact and consumer
behaviour theory, offering insights into market segmentation strategies. While the study
provides valuable insights, there are limitations, such as the challenge of establishing
causation and accurately measuring concepts like product quality and sustainability.
55
Future research could focus on continuously gathering feedback from Gen Z consumers and
testing various types of influencer content to better understand their preferences and
behaviours. Overall, this study sheds light on the intricate relationship between influencer
marketing and Gen Z's consumer behaviour, particularly in the realm of organic haircare
products.
BIBLOGRAPHY
From Likes to Sustainability: How Social Media Influencers Are Changing the Way We
Consume
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/4/1393
https://ijbms.net/assets/files/1659111546.pdf
https://influencity.com/blog/en/the-impact-of-influencers-on-social-media-for-
businesses?hs_amp=true
The impact of social media influencers on young minds: Navigating the positive and
negative effects
https://brandmentions.com/wiki/Social_Media_Influencers_Impact
56
The Rise of the Social Media Influencer
https://viewpoint.pointloma.edu/the-rise-of-the-social-media-influencer/
57
The role of influencer–follower congruence in the relationship between influencer
marketing and purchase behaviour
Effect of Social Media Influencer Marketing on Consumers’ Purchase Intention and the
Mediating Role of Credibility
Effect of Social Media Influencer Marketing on Consumers’ Purchase Intention and the
Mediating Role of Credibility
Influencer Marketing and Buying Behavior (A case study of Kay Beauty products)
Influencer Marketing and Buying Behavior (A case study of Kay Beauty products)
58
Benefits of including organic hair care products in your routine
Do gummies work?
Do gummies work?
rosemary statistics
59
QUESTIONNAIRE
Name *
Your answer
Age *
14-16
16-18
18-20
20-24
Gender*
Male
Female
Other
LOCATION *
CENTRAL
WESTERN
HARBOUR
Yes
No
Maybe
What are your preferred social media platforms for following influencers? *
60
Instagram
Linkedin
Facebook
Youtube
Snapchat
Other
How important is it for you that the influencer shares your values and beliefs when
promoting haircare products?*
Very Important
Important
Neutral
Not very important
Not important at all
Have you ever purchased a haircare product after seeing it promoted by an influencer?
*
Yes
Maybe
No
Have you ever switched from using non-organic to organic haircare products due to
influencer marketing?*
Yes
No
Maybe
Influencer's recommendation
Product reviews by others
Product ingredients
Price
Brand reputation
Packaging
Other
Do you believe that influencer marketing impacts your perception of organic haircare
products?
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Strongly agree
Agree
Neutral
Disagree
Strongly disagree
Would you be willing to pay a premium for organic haircare products promoted by
influencers?*
Yes
No
Maybe
How likely are you to recommend organic haircare products promoted by influencers to
friends or family?*
Very likely
Likely
Neutral
Unlikely
Very unlikely
To what extent do you strongly agree that influencers with larger following significantly
influence your preference for organic haircare products?*
not at all
slightly
moderate
very much
extremely
Do you trust the information provided by influencers when they promote haircare
products?*
Yes, always
Yes, most of the time
Sometimes
Rarely
Never
Do you agree that following influencers endorsing organic haircare products increases
your brand loyalty?*
Strongly disagree
62
Disagree
Neutral
Agree
Strongly agree
Any additional comments or feedback about influencer marketing and organic haircare
products:
63