1

Local Anesthetics: Techniques to reduce pain

Christina Rose Waldorf

South College

RDH1430: Pain Management/Anxiety Control and Medical Emergencies

Professor McKinney

August 27, 2023

 2

Introduction:
Literature Review 1:
Literature Review 2:
Literature Review 3:
 3

Resources:

Bhuyan, S., Mohanty, S., Pradhan, S., & Shukla, M. (2020) Painless Anesthesia in Pediatric

Dentistry: A Review. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Vol. 14, (Issue

4), pp. 8623- 8625. DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13057

Donaldson, M. & Goodchild, J. (2022) Taking Local Anesthesia to the Next Level: Four

Strategies Clinicians May Consider. Compendium of Continuing Education in Dentistry,

Vol. 43 (Issue 1), pp 20-25.

Uçar, G., Elbay, U., & Elbay, M (2022). Effects of low level laser therapy on injection pain and

anesthesia efficacy during local anesthesia in children: A randomized clinical trial,

International journal of pediatric dentistry, Vol. 32 (4), pp. 576-584. DOI:

10.1111/ipd.12936