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LÝ THUYẾT DẠNG BÀI ÔN THI VÀO 10: ĐỒNG NGHĨA TRÁI NGHĨA
#hasuenglishclass

PHƯƠNG PHÁP LÀM BÀI

Bước 1: Đọc kỹ đề bài
Đọc kỹ yêu cầu của đề bài để biết rằng đó là bài tìm từ đồng nghĩa (CLOSEST) hay trái nghĩa
(OPPOSITE).
Bước 2: Tìm nghĩa của các từ
Trừ các trường hợp ta đã biết nghĩa của từ, trường hợp mà ta chưa biết, bắt buộc phải dựa vào ngữ cảnh
để đoán nghĩa, xem từ đó có nghĩa tích cực, tiêu cực hay trung tính.

LUYỆN TẬP
Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 1. I think we should not throw trash onto the water. It is very dirty.
A. garbage B. paper C. money D. candy
Question 2. What aspect of learning English do you find the most difficult?
A. searching B. enjoying C. doing D. studying
Question 3. If we had taken his sage advice, we wouldn’t be in so much trouble now.
A. willing B. sturdy C. wise D. eager
Question 4. The notice should be put in the most conspicuous place so that all the students can be well-
informed.
A. popular B. suspicious C. easily seen D. beautiful
Question 5. He was asked to account for his presence at the scene of crime.
A. complain B. exchange C. explain D. arrange
Question 6. Let’s wait here for her; I’m sure she’ll turn up before long.
A. enter B. arrive C. return D. visit
Question 7. According to Freud, dreams can be interpreted as the fulfillment of wishes.
A. performance B. difficulty C. attainment D. conclusion
Question 8. Ha Long Bay is well-known for its beauty. That’s why it receives many visitors every year.
A. nationwide B. idolized C. famous D. ideal
Question 9. A wedding is a meaningful event.
A. sad B. unimportant C. sorrowful D. important
Question 10. Most bears spend the beter part of winter in a continual state of hibernation.
A. perception B. country C. danger D. condition
Question 11. My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy.
A. feeling embarrassed B. talking too much
C. very happy and satisfied D. easily annoyed or irritated

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Question 12. Smoking has been banned in public places in some countries.
A. legalised B. prevented C. restricted D. given way
Question 13.When I heard the news, I felt very miserable.
A. confused B. frightened C. upset D. happy
Question 14. He’s an industrious student, so he always gets good grades.
A. hard working B. extinct C. lazy D. disappointed
Question 15. The covid-19 pandemic is very dangerous, so you shouldn’t go out during this time.
A. safe B. secure C. cold D. causing harm

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 16. Today, young generation is still fond of wearing jeans.
A. like B. enjoy C. love D. dislike
Question 17. We should reduce the electricity we use to save money and natural resources.
A. buy B. earn C. waste D. keep
Question 18. The government is criticised for its slow reaction to the recent wildfire.
A. praised B. shouted C. scolded D. left
Question 19. She had a cozy little apartment in Boston.
A. uncomfortable B. warm C. lazy D. studious
Question 20. Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. The islanders even exported the
surplus.
A. large quantity B. small quantity C. excess D. sufficiency
Question 21. The shop assistants have to break off the conversation to serve a customer.
A. stop B. interrupt C. continue D. hurry
Question 22. He’s well-mannered who is always admired by his classmates.
A. active B. friendly C. hard-working D. mischievous
Question 23. Thousands of people are going starving because of the failure of this year’s harvest.
A. full B. poor C. endangerd D. hungry
Question 24. She got up late and rushed to the bus stop.
A. went leisurely B. went quickly C. ran fast D. stopped suddenly
Question 25. I don’t think that the goods that are on sale in the shop are inexpensive.
A. low-priced B. modest C. cheap D. costly
Question 26. Most competitions are open to both professionals and non-professionals.
A. aliens B. tutors C. juniors D. amateurs
Question 27. There is a very large statue in the center of the square.
A. immense B. tiny C. huge D. high
Question 28. She could not hide her dismay at the result.
A. disappointment B. depression C. happiness D. pessimism
Question 29. The value of an old item increases with time.
A. goes up B. boosts C. declines D. finishes
Question 30. The earthquake caused great devastation in California.
A. confusion B. damage C. development D. movement

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