The software development process includes several key steps, including:

Design: This step consists of defining the needs and objectives of the software, as well as designing its
overall architecture. Design diagrams, such as class diagrams and sequence diagrams, are created to
represent the structure and interactions between different software components.

Coding: In this phase, developers translate the design into source code using the appropriate
programming languages. Best coding practices, such as using clear naming conventions, modularity,
and documentation, are enforced to ensure code readability and maintainability.

Testing: Testing is done to verify the functionality of the software and detect errors or bugs. This
includes unit testing to verify the proper functioning of individual components, integration testing to
ensure that the various modules work properly together, and validation testing to verify that the
software meets specified requirements.

Deployment: Upon successful testing, the software is deployed to the production environment. This
may involve setting up servers, setting up databases, and managing software dependencies.
Deployment strategies such as phased deployment or continuous deployment can be used to
minimize downtime and ensure a smooth transition.

Maintenance: After deployment, the software requires ongoing maintenance to meet new
requirements, resolve issues, and apply security patches. Regular updates may be released to
improve existing functionality and resolve issues discovered after release.