00 Introduction

Computer Maintenance
Introduction
Eom Yohan (엄요한)

¾Volunteer in Ethiopia
p ((2009Nov~2012Jan))

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¾ Instructor & Computer Technician
att Bahir
B hi Dar
D University
U i it (2010
(2010~2011)
2011)

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¾ Project
j

enance
LAB room for computer engineering school
and Computer maintenance textbook
 Maintenance Course 지도 방법

Introduction 1. 이론과 실습 병행
- 이론 보다는
다는 실용적인 실습에 초점을
점을 맞춘다
맞춘다.
- 학습자에게 다소 생소한 이론을 설명 하다 보면,
금세 지겨워 할 것이다.
이때는 실습으로 전환하거나 쉬는 시간을 준다.
준다

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2. 수업 요령
- 컴퓨터 분해 & 조립 실습 : 완전 분해 조립은 시간이

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오래 걸리고 보통사람들은 필요한 경우가 적으므로
복습 때는 주요 부품 (CPU,램, 파워, 하드, CD롬…)
교체만 연습 시킨다.
시킨다 실습용 부품이 없다면,없다면

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두 컴퓨터의 부품을 서로 맞바꾸는 연습을 시킨다.

- 시간 절약 : 케이블 연결 연습 ->
>
윈도우 설치 -> 윈도우 설치 기다리는 동안
다른 컴퓨터를 이용해 부품 교체 실습을 하거나
새 운 진도
새로운 진 및 이론 설명을 한다.
한다
-> 윈도우 설치 마무리 -> 새로운 것 실습
 Maintenance Course 지도 방법
3. 매 시간 복습
Introduction - 학습자의 복습을 기대하기 어렵다. 더군다나, 단기
코스이기 때문에 코스 종료 후,
후 잊어버리기 쉽다.
쉽다
따라서 거의 매 시간, 케이블 연결, 윈도우 설치, 분해
조립을 연습 시켜야 한다.

4. Tip

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- 윈도우 설치 실습 : 기존 윈도우의 훼손을 이유로 기
관에서 실습용 컴퓨터를 안 내주기도 한다.한다 그럴 경우,
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VMware를 이용해 실습하는 방법이 있다.
- 그룹 만들기 : 2~4인
2 4인 1조로 그룹을 만든다.
만든다

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학습자들 끼리 서로 친해 질 수 있도록, 같이 온 사람
이 아닌, 모르는 사람과 섞는다.
일반적으로 남자 학습자가 컴퓨터에 더 익숙하므로
남녀를 섞어서 그룹을 만들어 주는 것도 좋다.
- 코스 종료 일주일전 출석부의 스펠링 체크를 다시
하고, 마지막에서 둘째 날 시험을 본다. 마지막 날에
수료식과 함께 수료증과기념사진을 주면 효과적이다.
01 Computer Parts

Computer Maintenance
[noun] A device that computes
computes, especially
a programmable electronic machine
that
th t performs
f high-speed
hi h d mathematical
th ti l or
logical operations or that assembles, stores,
correlates,
l or otherwise
h i processes
information.

(Excerpted from The American Heritage Dictionary)

 The anatomy of a computer
01 Computer
Parts
Thinking and
Calculation
(CPU)

Short-term Memory

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Mouth
(RAM)
(Speaker)
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Long-term Memory
(Hard Disk)
Food

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Energy supply (Electricity)
(Power supply)
Lunch box
(UPS)
Body Backbone (척추)
(Computer case) (Mother board)
Computer
p
Monitor

Speaker Printer

Computer tower
Keyboard Mouse (Desk
(D k ttop))
 0. Keyboard, Mouse, Printer
01 Computer
Parts
1. Monitor[CRT]
2 Monitor[LCD]
2. M it [LCD]
3. Computer tower (Desk top)
4 Mother Board (Main Board)
4.
5. CPU

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6. RAM

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7. Hard disk (HDD)
8. CD-ROM (ODD, Optical Drive)
9 VGA (Graphic Card)
9.

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10. Power supply
11. Case
12. LAN card
13. Modem
14. AVR
15. UPS
01 Computer
Parts
(1)
(4)

(2)

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(5)

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(3)
01 Computer
Parts
(6) (9)

(7) (10)

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(11)
(8)
01 Computer
Parts
(12) (14)

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(13) (15)

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02 Cable connection

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 0. Before connection

02
Cable
connection
power connector

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back-panel

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expansion-card
expansion card slots
 0. Before connection
1 2 3

02
Cable
connection

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9 8 7 6

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[Back Panel Connectors]
3. network connector 1. parallel connector
4. line-out connector(green) 2. serial connector
5. line-in/microphone connector(pink)
6. USB connectors 8. eSata connector
7. VGA connector 9. Display Port connector
 1. Arrangement

02
Cable
connection
Monitor

S
Speaker
k

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Keyboard Mouse Computer tower
(Desk top)
 2. Monitor

02
Cable
connection

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[DVI] [D-SUB]

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[Monitor] [D-SUB Cable]
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connection
Cable
02
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 3. Keyboard, Mouse
[PS2]
02
Cable
connection

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* Be careful!! It’s easy to bend!

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[USB]

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 4. Speaker, Microphone

02
Cable
connection

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 5-1. LAN

02
Cable
connection

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Press! and Unplug!

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[RJ45]

* Be careful!! It’s fragile!

 5-2. Modem

02
Cable
connection

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 6-1. Power cable

02
Cable
connection

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 6-2.Check the power switch

02
Cable
connection

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[ - ON ] [ O OFF ]
 7. UPS

02 Cable
connection

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Battery Back up

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SURGE ONLY

*U your computer’s
*Use t ’
Power cord
 7. UPS

02
Cable
connection
① ②

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②

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①
03 Windows installation

Computer Maintenance
 BIOS(CMOS) setup

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*Entering Keys
-> Del, F2, F12, ESC, Ctrl+Alt+ESC, ….
 BIOS(CMOS) setup

(1) CD-ROM Dr ive

(2)
(3)

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 BIOS(CMOS) setup

Exi t Saving Changes

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BIOS(CMOS) setup
 Trouble

03 Windows
installation

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C
Check the BIOS
OS setting
 Trouble shooting

*AHCI: New functions, NCQ...

*If you don’t have Legacy option,
go to AHCI option(SATA option)
and Choose ‘Compatible’
Compatible or ‘disable’
disable .

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*Because of S-ATA controller’s Driver
(Window XP doesn’t
doesn t have itit. But Windows 7 has itit. )
* XP: “SCSI … … F6” -> Add Driver “S” -> Floppy diskette
Check SATA0

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SATA
A A2

SATA 0
 Windows installation (XP) 1

Insert

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“Windows XP CD”

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 Windows installation (XP) 2

03 Windows
installation

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 Windows installation (XP) 3

03 Windows
installation

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 Windows installation (XP) 4

03 Windows
installation

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 Windows installation (XP) 5

[Option]
03 Windows
installation

(5-A)
(5 A)

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One Partition -> Format

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(5-B)
Delete the previous partition

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-> Create Two Partitions
 Windows installation (XP) 5-A-1

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 Windows installation (XP) 5-A-2

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 Windows installation (XP) 5-A-3

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 Windows installation (XP) 5-B-1

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 Windows installation (XP) 5-B-2

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 Windows installation (XP) 5-B-3

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 Windows installation (XP) 5-B-4

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 Windows installation (XP) 5-B-5

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 Windows installation (XP) 5-B-6

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 Windows installation (XP) 5-B-7

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 Windows installation (XP) 5-B-8

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 Windows installation (XP) 5-B-9

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 Windows installation (XP) 6

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*When it reboots and shows this message,
message
do NOT press any key!!
Windows installation (XP) 7

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Windows installation (XP) 8

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Windows installation (XP) 9

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Windows installation (XP) 10

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*Because of the ‘Safe Mode’
Windows installation (XP) 11

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Windows installation (XP) 12

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 Windows installation (XP) 13

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*When
When it reboots and shows this message,
message
do Not press any key!!
Windows installation (XP) 14

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Windows installation (XP) 15

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Windows installation (XP) 16

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Windows installation (XP) 17

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Windows installation (XP) 18

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Windows installation (XP) 19

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 Windows installation (XP) 20

03 Windows
installation

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 (win XP) Multi-Booting 1

03 Windows
installation

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(win XP) Multi-Booting 2

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(win XP) Multi-Booting 3

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(win XP) Multi-Booting 4

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 (win XP) Multi-Booting 5-A-1

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* Condition A:
If you have two Partitions
(win XP) Multi-Booting 5-A-2

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 (win XP) Multi-Booting 5-B-1

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* Condition B:
If you have only one Partition
(win XP) Multi-Booting 5-B-2

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(win XP) Multi-Booting 5-B-3

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(win XP) Multi-Booting 5-B-4

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(win XP) Multi-Booting 5-B-5

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(win XP) Multi-Booting 6

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(win XP) Multi-Booting 7

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Control Panel
->
> Performance and Maintenance
-> System
(win XP) Multi-Booting 8

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Advanced
->
> Startup
St t and
d Recovery
R
-> Settings
(win XP) Multi-Booting 9

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Time to display list of operating systems
systems:
-> 5 seconds
-> Edit
(win XP) Multi-Booting 10

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You can change the OS titles.
(win XP) Multi-Booting 11

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 Basic Setting [Desktop icons]

03 Windows
installation

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[Desktop icons]
Right click on the Desktop ->
> Properties
-> Desktop -> Customize Desktop
-> General -> Desktop icons
 Basic Setting [Screen resolution]

03 Windows
installation

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[Screen resolution]
Right click on the Desktop -> Properties
-> Settings -> Screen resolution
Exercise. Windows Installation

(Condition1) Enter the CMOS(BIOS) Menu.

Change the Boot Priority

(1) CD
CD-ROM
ROM (DVD
(DVD-ROM)
ROM)
(2) Hard Drive

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(Condition2) Make two partitions.

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C: Partition1 capacity -> 19840 MB
D: Partition2 capacity -> remain

(Condition3) Install Windows at C-drive.

Format Type ->> NTFS <Quick>
04 Driver installation

Computer Maintenance
 Driver installation

[Usually]
LAN, VGA(Graphic Card) …
04 Driver
(Some computer parts may not need

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installation of drivers.)

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[Sometime]
Mother board

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[
[Automatically Installed]]
CPU, HDD, ODD, RAM…
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Driver installation
 Driver installation

04 Driver

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 Driver installation

04 Driver

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 Driver installation

04 Driver

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 Driver installation

04 Driver

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 Driver installation
1. Use the drivers CD (applications CD)
that came with your computer
computer.

2. Get the drivers from manufacturer’s

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support web site.

3. Check model number

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(1) Printed name

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(2) Program
(Ex) www.cpuid.com
-> CPU-Z
4. Download from the Internet

TIP) start -> Run -> dxdiag -> OK

05 Anti
Anti--Virus

Computer Maintenance
 Anti-virus
05 Anti-virus

1 The cause of infection

1.

2 Anti-virus
2. A ti i ((vaccine)
i )

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3. USB-Vaccine (Prevention)

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4. Check Hidden files
(Caution! -> autorun )
 The cause of infection
05 Anti-virus

1. Infected File (program)

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2. USB Flash disk

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3 Internet (web surfing)
3.

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 Anti-virus (vaccine)
05 Anti-virus
1. Download from (1) avast.com
(2) free.avg.com
f
2.

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3.
 Anti-virus (vaccine)
05 Anti-virus 4.

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 USB-Vaccine (Prevention)

05 Anti-virus
1. Download from
(1) free.pandasecurity.com
(2) research.pandasecurity.com/Panda-USB-Vaccine-with-NTFS-Support/

2.

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3.
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 Check Hidden files
05 Anti-virus

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Check Hidden files

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* Check your USB Flash disk
06-
06-1 SpecificationⅠ
SpecificationⅠ

Computer Maintenance
 The anatomy of a computer
Thinking and
06 Speci-
Speci-
fication
Calculation
(CPU)

Short-term Memory

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Mouth
(RAM)
(Speaker)
k

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Long-term Memory
(Hard Disk)
Food

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Energy supply (Electricity)
(Power supply)
Lunch box
(UPS)
Body Backbone (척추)
(Computer case) (Mother board)
 SI Units
(Le Système International d'Units
06 Speci-
Speci-
fication
= International System of Units )

1)) K (Kilo)
( ) : 1,000
, = 103

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2) M (Mega) : 1,000K = 106

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3) G (Giga) : 1,000M = 109

= 1012

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4) T (T
(Tera)) : 1,000G
1 000G

Example: 1M (Mega) = 1,000K = 1,000,000 = 106

 Computer Units

06 Speci-
Speci-
fication
1) bit : 0
0, 1 (binary)
2) byte : usually 8 bits (8bit = 1byte)
3) KB (Kilo byte) : 1024 byte = 210

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4) MB (Mega byte) : 1024 KB = 220

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5) GB (Giga byte) : 1024 MB = 230

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6) TB (Tera byte) : 1024 GB = 240

[Why?] Binary, Hexadecimal

 CPU specification

06 Speci-
Speci-
fication
[CPU]
Intel -> company name
Pentium -> name, sort

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CPU 3
3.00GHz
00GHz ->
>33*109 Hz ->
> per 1sec

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Core -> Single, Dual,
ual, Triple, Quad, Hexa (6)
 CPU example

06 Speci-
Speci-
fication
Intel AMD
Socket 423 / 478 / 479 Socket A

LGA 775 Socket 754 / 939 / 940

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LGA 1366 AM2

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LGA 1155 FM1

- Socket
S k t
- 32 bit, 64 Bit
- Cache size (L1, L2, L3)
 Mother board (= Main board)

06 Speci-
Speci-
fication

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[ATX]
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[BTX]
②
①
③
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Expansion slots
[ATX] [ATX] [BTX]
 Mother board Specification
1. CPU Socket LGA 1155 (Intel)
06 Speci-
Speci-
fication
2 Chipset
2. Intel H67
3. Form ATX (30.5cm X 22.1cm)
4 Memory
4. DDR3 (Max32GB,
(Max32GB PC3-10600)
PC3 10600)

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Memory slot 4 (Dual chennel)
5. VGA slot PCI-Express x16 (CrossFire)

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6. Sound Realtek ALC887 (8ch)
7. E-IDE(ATA) 1
SATA2 (3Gb/s) 4 (RAID)

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SATA3 (6Gb/s) 2
8. PCI-Express x16 2
PCI Express
PCI- E x1
1 1
PCI slot 3
9. USB 3.0 4
PS/2 2
10. Over clock option, Divider, …….
 RAM (Random Access Memory)

* 512MB RAM -> RAM size

06 Speci-
Speci-
fication * SRAM -> cache memory
* DRAM -> It’s popularly called “RAM”

* SDRAM
S

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-Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
-Next step of DRAM, Synchronous(동기식)

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* SDR-SDRAM : Single Data Rate -SDRAM
* DDR-SDRAM : Double Data Rate -SDRAM
* RD RAM : Rambus DRAM

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* ECC : Error Checking and Correction

* SDR, DDR, DDR2, DDR3, …….

* CL2.5, CL3, …….
* 3-3-3-8,, 4-4-4-14,, …….
* Double-sided(양면), Single-sided(단면)
 RAM (Random Access Memory)

06 Speci-
Speci-
fication

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RAM Clock Operating
Pi
Pin

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Specifications Speed Speed
SDR PC133 133 MHz 133 MHz 168 pin

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DDR PC3200 400 MHz 200 MHz 184 pin
DDR2 PC2-6400 800 MHz 400 MHz 240 pin
DDR3 PC3-10600
PC3 10600 1333 MHz 667 MHz 240 pin

Bandwidth(MB/s)
= Operating Speed * 2(∵DDR=Double) * 64bits / 8
(∵1Byte=8bit)

[Example] PC3200 = 400MHz (Clock) *8

 RAM (Random Access Memory)

DDR

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DDR2
 VGA (Graphic Card)

06 Speci-
Speci-
fication

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* IInternal
t l graphic
hi (O
(On b
board
d VGA)
in the Chipset (North Bridge)
 VGA (Graphic Card)
= Video Graphics Array

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AGP type

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PCI-Express x16 type
* D-SUB,
D SUB DVI
DVI, HDMI
HDMI, …….
 VGA Specification

06 Speci-
Speci-
1. (1) NVIDIA (Geforce) : GTX,GTS,GT,Ti...
fication (2) AMD (ATI Radeon)
R d ) : HD ... series
i
(3) Matrox … etc.

2. Rextech Geforce GT240 ST. D5 512MB

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[Manufac.] Rextech
[Chipset ] Geforce GT240

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[Core ] 575MHz
[Memory ] Type / Clock / Capacity

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GDDR5(DDR5)/ 3600MHz / 512MB
[Memory Bus] 128-bit
[Interface ] PCI-Express
PCI Express 2.0 x16
[Power ] idle 20W / Max 69W

3. Size (Normal,
3 (Normal LP)
4. Dual-Link, SLI ...
 Power supply

06 Speci-
Speci-
fication

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Yellow = +12V
Red = +5V
Orange = +3.3V
+3 3V
White = -5V
Blue = -12V
Violet = SB +5V
5V
Black = Ground
 Power supply

06 Speci-
Speci-
fication
Æ ATX

86mm

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(H)

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140mm
150mm
((D))
(W)

* ATX / m-ATX
m ATX / AT / TFX / iTX
 Power supply

06 Speci-
Speci-
fication

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* ATX / m-ATX / AT / TFX / iTX
* Rated voltage(정격
(정격 전압),
전압) W(와트),
(와 ) 전력부족
전력 족 문제
* PFC출력 (액티브PFC,패시브PFC), +12다중출력
[Exercise] Let’s check the model number

CPU :

Motherboard (Mainboard) Model :

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RAM (M
(Memory)) T
Type :

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RAM (Memory) Size :

VGA :
06-
06-2 SpecificationⅡ
SpecificationⅡ

Computer Maintenance
 Monitor [CRT]

06 Speci-
Speci-
* CRT : Cathode Ray Tube (Braun tube)
fication
( CDT : Color Display Tube )

* Electron Gun
* Frequency 50 ~ 90Hz

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전자의 흐름 (The current of an electron)

형광체

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(fluorescent substance)

Deflection Yoke
CPM
흑연 (black lead)

Electron Gun
 Monitor [LCD: Liquid-Crystal Display]

Model: A1703
Input : D-SUB

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* Pixel
Monitor [LCD: Liquid-Crystal Display]

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 HDD ( Hard Disk Drive )

06 Speci-
Speci-
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* IDE (EIDE) = P-ATA (Parallel)

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*SS-ATA
ATA (Serial)
* SATA1(1.5Gb/s), SATA2(3Gb/s), SATA3(6Gb/s)
Speed: 7200rpm, 5400rpm // Buffer: 2m, 8m 16m …
 HDD ( Hard Disk Drive )

06 Speci-
Speci-
fication

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 HDD ( Hard Disk Drive )

06 Speci-
Speci-
fication

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 HDD ( Hard Disk Drive )

06 Speci-
Speci-
fication

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 HDD ( Hard Disk Drive )

* SSD (Solid State Disk)

06 Speci-
Speci-
fication

Compute
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enance
* SCSI 스커지(스카시)
Small Computer System Interface
 HDD [External Hard Disk Drive]

06 Speci-
Speci-
fication

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 LAN card

06 Speci-
Speci-
fication

10Mbps, 100Mbps

Compute
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1000Mbps = 1Gbps

enance
LAN : Local-Area Network
WAN : Wide Area Network
 LAN card [On board]

06 Speci-
Speci-
fication

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enance
 Modem

06 Speci-
Speci-
fication

Compute
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enance
M d
Modem : MOdulator-DEModulator
MOd l t DEM d l t
 ODD (Optical Drive)

06 Speci-
Speci-
fication

Compute
er Mainte
* CD-ROM ( ROM = Read-Only Memory )
CD-RW
CD RW ( Compact Disc-ReWritable
Disc ReWritable )

enance
DVD-ROM
Combo = CD-RW + DVD-ROM
DVD W it (DVD
DVD-Writer (DVD-RW)
RW)
DVD-Multi = DVD-RW + DVD+RW
* Light
g Scribe
* Dual layer DVD 8.5GB (Single 4.7GB)
* Blu-ray Disc: 25GB(Single), 50GB(Dual), 100/120GB(BDXL)
 AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator)

06 Speci-
Speci-
fication

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* AVR
Automatic Voltage Regulator
자동 전압 조정기
 UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply)

06 Speci-
Speci-
fication

Compute
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enance
* 1000VA
1000VA, 600Watts
600W tt
* APC = American Power Conversion
07 Assembling the computer

Computer Maintenance
 Assembling the computer
(4)
(1) -
ON

Compute
(5)

er Mainte
(2)

enance
※ If you have the expansion card(Graphic Card),
don’t forget that you have to make this hole.
(3)
( )
(6)
 Compute
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enance
CPU part
 Compute
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enance
CPU Cooler
 Compute
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enance
Mother board & RAM
 RAM : Dual channel
Channel A DIMM 0
Channel A DIMM 1

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Channel B DIMM 0

Channel B DIMM 1
 Pins (Front Panel connector)

USB connector

Compute
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enance
Front Panel connector
 HDD, ODD, FDD

Compute
ODD

er Mainte
ODD

FDD

enance
HDD
 Graphic Card, PCI, Expansions ….

PCI-Express x16

Compute
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PCI

PCI-Express
PCI Express x1

enance
Graphic Card, PCI, Expansions ….

Graphic Card

Compute
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enance
Modem
 Power Cables

Compute
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20 + 4 Pin

Green line = PS ON
 Compute
er Mainte
enance
FLOPPY
FLOPPY

Data
Power
IDE (EIDE) = P-ATA (Parallel)

Compute
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Data Jumper Power

enance
 IDE (EIDE) = P-ATA (Parallel)

Compute
er Mainte
enance
Short -> HDD, ODD +12V Ground +5V
Yellow Black
lack Red
Long, colorful -> Mother board
 S-ATA (Serial-ATA)

07
Assembling

Compute
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Power Data

enance
 S-ATA (Serial-ATA)

07
Assembling

Compute
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Power Data

enance
08 Understanding various troubles

Computer Maintenance
 Understanding various troubles

1 Hardware trouble
1.

08 Various
troubles
(1) Poor connection & CPU over-heating
->
> re-assemble
bl : RAM,
RAM VGA,
VGA CPU

Compute
(2) Condenser(capacitor)

er Mainte
-> replace : mother board, VGA

enance
(3) Breakdown
-> replace : Power supply, CD-ROM
 Understanding various troubles

2. Software trouble (too slow ….)

08 Various
troubles (1) Virus
-> anti-virus

Compute
(2) Windows
Wi d (register)
( i t )

er Mainte
-> Treatment Program
->
> Windows installation

enance
 Understanding various troubles

3. How to keep the computer

in good condition
(1) Don’t turn off carelessly (haphazardly)
08 Various
troubles

(2) Caution Virus!

Compute
- Web-surfing -> Be cautious if a site
asks
k tto iinstall
t ll something
thi

er Mainte
-> Trust only reliable web-sites
- USB Vi
Virus ->
> Autorun!
A t !

enance
((3)) UPS -> Don’t discharge
g the battery
y deeply
py
(Don’t leave the discharged battery)
-> Must recharge

(4) Watch -> Think -> Ask -> Action

 Trouble Shooting

4. Booting Trouble Shooting1 (XP)

windows XP CD booting -> console (R)
08 Various
troubles (1) missing or corrupt: ntfs
ntfs.sys
sys

Compute
1. C:\windows

er Mainte
-> 1

enance
admin
d i password
d
->

C:\windows>cd system32
C:\windows\system32>cd drivers
C:\windows\system32\drivers>copy d:\i386\ntfs.sys
d:\i386\ntfs sys
(if ODD = D drive )
 Trouble Shooting

(2) Boot sector

C:\windows>fixboot
08 Various
troubles
(3) Master Boot Record

Compute
C:\windows>fixmbr

er Mainte
(4) Check disk
C:\windows>chkdsk /r

enance
(5) boot.ini
C:\windows>bootcfg
\ g //rebuild
-> Y -> Microsoft Windows XP Professional
-> /noexecute=optin /fastdetect
 Trouble Shooting

5. Booting Trouble Shooting2 (XP)

(1) NTLDR is missing (NTDETECT.COM)

08 Various
troubles
copy E:\i386\ntldr c:\
copy E:\i386\ntdetect.com
\ 386\ c:\\

Compute
C:\windows\system32\drivers>copy d:\i386\ntfs.sys

er Mainte
(2) boot.ini
fixboot
chkdsk /r

enance
(3) Explorer (if ODD = D drive )
expand D:\i386\explorer.ex_ c:\windows\explorer

(4) registry
C:\windows\system32\config\
-> Change these files (system, software)
 Trouble Shooting

6. Booting Trouble Shooting3 (Windows7)

“NTLDR is missing”
08 Various
troubles
windows 7 CD
C booting

Compute
-> Recovery menu
->
> Choose the option

er Mainte
-> Command prompt

enance
diskpart
di k t
list disk
select disk 0
list partition
select partition 1
active
exit
09 UPS(battery replacement)

Computer Maintenance
 UPS (APC Smart-UPS 1000)
09 UPS

Compute
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 UPS (APC Smart-UPS 1000)
09 UPS

Compute
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enance
 UPS (battery replacement)
09 UPS

Compute
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enance
 UPS (battery replacement)
09 UPS

Compute
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enance
 UPS (battery replacement)
09 UPS

Compute
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enance
 UPS (battery replacement)
09 UPS

Compute
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enance
 UPS (battery replacement)
09 UPS

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10 Others

Computer Maintenance
 ‘Documents and Settings’Folder
A. Documents
&Settings

My computer

C: or D: Drive

Compute
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“Documents
and Settings
Settings”

enance
Folder of
User name
 ‘Documents and Settings’Folder
A. Documents
&Settings

Compute
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enance
 ‘Documents and Settings’Folder
A. Documents
&Settings

Compute
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enance
 Network

B. Network
* internet,
internet IP

* LAN cable

Compute
* Network sharing (Shared folder)

er Mainte
* Router ip (=ip공유기)

enance
* Switch hub, Dummy hub
 Network: LAN cable

T568B Pin # Pin # T568A

Transmit + White with Orange strip 1 1 White with Green strip
Transmit - Orange 2 2 Green
Receive + White with Green strip 3 3 White with Orange strip
Blue 4 4 Blue

Compute
White with Blue strip 5 5 White with Blue strip
Receive - Green 6 6 Orange

er Mainte
White with Brown strip 7 7 White with Brown strip
Brown 8 8 Brown

enance
Pin #1
* Working Pin => #1,2,3,6

* Patch(direct) Cable, Crossover Cable

[RJ-45]
 Network: LAN cable
(1) (4)

Compute
(2) (5)

er Mainte
enance
((3)) ((6))
 Compute
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enance
Network
 Over Clock

1. CPU (Clock, Multiple(Ratio))

C. Over
Clock
2. RAM (Clock, Timing)

Compute
3. VGA (GPU & RAM)

er Mainte
4.
-Lock
Lock

enance
-Voltage, Temperature

(+) Money, Challenge, ….

(-) Time, Stability, ….
 Partition magic
*When you change capacity of the partition,
you don’t have to lose your data!
*Use the partition program. (Partition Magic…)
D. et cetera

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 CMOS(BIOS) Clear

D. et cetera

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enance
If you forget
the password of
the BIOS menu,
do as above.
 THANK YOU

Compute
er Mainte
enance
Computer Maintenance Course
Elementary Level + Intermediate Level
개정 5판 (5th Edition) Ver. 2011SHI25
Copyright © 2011 by Eom Yohan All rights reserved.
단, 비상업적이고 공공을 위한 목적의 경우
경우,, 원본을 수정 하지 않으면서 저작자를 밝히는 조건하에 저작권자의 동의 없는 복제를 허용합니다
허용합니다..

You can download this book from the web

web--site. ( www.z9project.com )