CMJD | Comprehensive Master Java Developer

Database Management Systems - DBMS

Relationship Implementation

SHOW DATABASES;
CREATE DATABASE relationships;
USE relationships;

One to Many

Step 01

CREATE TABLE student(

id INT(5),
name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
address VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL,
contact VARCHAR(12) UNIQUE,
PRIMARY KEY(id)
);

DESC student;
CREATE TABLE notebook(
nbId VARCHAR(5),
subject VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(nbId)
);

DESC notebook;

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Step 02

DROP TABLE student;

CREATE TABLE student(
id INT(5),
name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
address VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL,
contact VARCHAR(12) UNIQUE,
PRIMARY KEY(id)
);

DESC student;

DROP TABLE notebook;

CREATE TABLE notebook(
nbId VARCHAR(5),
subject VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
studentId INT(5),
PRIMARY KEY(nbId),
FOREIGN KEY (studentId) REFERENCES student(id)
);

DESC notebook;

INSERT INTO student VALUES

(1,"Kamal","Galle","0714515122"),
(2,"Nimal","Galle","0725515122"),
(3,"Amal","Galle","0780015122");

SELECT * FROM student;

INSERT INTO notebook VALUES

("n1","Maths",2),
("n2","Science",1),
("n3","Maths",1),
("n4","History",1),
("n5","Music",2);

SELECT * FROM notebook;

INSERT INTO notebook VALUES

("n6","Art",4);// error

INSERT INTO notebook VALUES

("n6","Art",NULL);// OK

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Step 3 with NOT NULL FOREIGN KEY

DROP TABLE student;

CREATE TABLE student(
id INT(5),
name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
address VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL,
contact VARCHAR(12) UNIQUE,
PRIMARY KEY(id)
);

DESC student;

DROP TABLE notebook;

CREATE TABLE notebook(
nbId VARCHAR(5),
subject VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
studentId INT(5) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(nbId),
FOREIGN KEY (studentId) REFERENCES student(id)
);

DESC notebook;

INSERT INTO student VALUES

(1,"Kamal","Galle","0714515122"),
(2,"Nimal","Galle","0725515122"),
(3,"Amal","Galle","0780015122");

SELECT * FROM student;

INSERT INTO notebook VALUES

("n1","Maths",2),
("n2","Science",1),
("n3","Maths",1),
("n4","History",1),
("n5","Music",2);

SELECT * FROM notebook;

INSERT INTO notebook VALUES

("n6","Art",4);// error

INSERT INTO notebook VALUES

("n6","Art",NULL);// error

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 CMJD | Comprehensive Master Java Developer

One to One
Step 01
From One to Many

DROP TABLE student;

CREATE TABLE student(
id INT(5),
name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
address VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL,
contact VARCHAR(12) UNIQUE,
PRIMARY KEY(id)
);

DESC student;

DROP TABLE laptop;

CREATE TABLE laptop(
lapId VARCHAR(5),
brand VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
price DECIMAL(7,2) NOT NULL,
ram INT NOT NULL,
studentId INT(5) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(lapId),
FOREIGN KEY (studentId) REFERENCES student(id)
);

DESC laptop;

INSERT INTO student VALUES

(1,"Kamal","Galle","0714515122"),
(2,"Nimal","Galle","0725515122"),
(3,"Amal","Galle","0780015122");

SELECT * FROM student;

INSERT INTO laptop VALUES

("l1","Asus",999.00,8,1),
("l2","Acer",950.00,8,2),
("l3","Dell",900.00,4,1);

SELECT * FROM laptop;

INSERT INTO laptop VALUES

("l4","Asus",650.00,3,6);// error

INSERT INTO laptop VALUES

("l4","Asus",650.00,3,NULL);// error

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 CMJD | Comprehensive Master Java Developer

Step 02

DROP TABLE student;

CREATE TABLE student(
id INT(5),
name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
address VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL,
contact VARCHAR(12) UNIQUE,
PRIMARY KEY(id)
);

DESC student;

DROP TABLE laptop;

CREATE TABLE laptop(
lapId VARCHAR(5),
brand VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
price DECIMAL(7,2) NOT NULL,
ram INT NOT NULL,
studentId INT(5) UNIQUE NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(lapId),
FOREIGN KEY (studentId) REFERENCES student(id)
);

DESC laptop;

INSERT INTO student VALUES

(1,"Kamal","Galle","0714515122"),
(2,"Nimal","Galle","0725515122"),
(3,"Amal","Galle","0780015122");

SELECT * FROM student;

INSERT INTO laptop VALUES

("l1","Asus",999.00,8,1),
("l2","Acer",950.00,8,2);

SELECT * FROM laptop;

INSERT INTO laptop VALUES

("l4","Asus",650.00,3,1);// error
//(Duplicate entry '1' for key 'laptop.studentId')

INSERT INTO laptop VALUES

("l4","Asus",650.00,3,6);// error

INSERT INTO laptop VALUES

("l4","Asus",650.00,3,NULL);// error

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 CMJD | Comprehensive Master Java Developer

Many to Many
Step 01

DROP TABLE student;

CREATE TABLE student(
id INT(5),
name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
address VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL,
contact VARCHAR(12) UNIQUE,
PRIMARY KEY(id)
);

DESC student;

DROP TABLE subject;

CREATE TABLE subject(
subId VARCHAR(5),
sub_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
medium VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
hours INT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(subId)
);

DESC subject;

CREATE TABLE student_subject(

studentId INT(5),
subjectId VARCHAR(5),
FOREIGN KEY (studentId)
REFERENCES student(id),
FOREIGN KEY (subjectId)
REFERENCES subject(subId)
);

DESC student_subject;

INSERT INTO student VALUES

(1,"Kamal","Galle","0714515122"),
(2,"Nimal","Galle","0725515122"),
(3,"Amal","Galle","0780015122");

SELECT * FROM student;

INSERT INTO subject VALUES

('s1',"Maths","English",16),
('s2',"Maths","Sinhala",16),
('s3',"Science","English",18);

SELECT * FROM subject;

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INSERT INTO student_subject VALUES

(1,'s1'),
(1,'s3'),
(2,'s2'),
(2,'s3');

SELECT * FROM student_subject;

INSERT INTO student_subject VALUES

(4,'s1');// error

INSERT INTO student_subject VALUES

(3,'s4');// error

**
INSERT INTO student_subject VALUES
(1,'s1');// should be avoid

INSERT INTO student_subject VALUES

(2,'s3');// should be avoid
**

Step 02

DROP TABLE student;

CREATE TABLE student(
id INT(5),
name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
address VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL,
contact VARCHAR(12) UNIQUE,
PRIMARY KEY(id)
);

DESC student;

DROP TABLE subject;

CREATE TABLE subject(
subId VARCHAR(5),
sub_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
medium VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
hours INT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(subId)
);

DESC subject;

DROP TABLE student_subject;

CREATE TABLE student_subject(
studentId INT(5),
subjectId VARCHAR(5),

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PRIMARY KEY(studentId,subjectId),
FOREIGN KEY (studentId)
REFERENCES student(id),
FOREIGN KEY (subjectId)
REFERENCES subject(subId)
);
**
//PRIMARY KEY(studentId,subjectId),
// Composite primary key
**
DESC student_subject;

INSERT INTO student VALUES

(1,"Kamal","Galle","0714515122"),
(2,"Nimal","Galle","0725515122"),
(3,"Amal","Galle","0780015122");

SELECT * FROM student;

INSERT INTO subject VALUES

('s1',"Maths","English",16),
('s2',"Maths","Sinhala",16),
('s3',"Science","English",18);

SELECT * FROM subject;

INSERT INTO student_subject VALUES

(1,'s1'),
(1,'s3'),
(2,'s2'),
(2,'s3');

SELECT * FROM student_subject;

INSERT INTO student_subject VALUES

(4,'s1');// error
INSERT INTO student_subject VALUES
(3,'s4');// error
INSERT INTO student_subject VALUES
(1,'s1');// error
INSERT INTO student_subject VALUES
(2,'s3');// error

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