FACULTY OF BUSINESS

ACCOUNTING SCHOOL

LINEAR PROGRAMMING, GRAPHIC METHOD

COURSE:

MATH

AUTHOR:

SALVADOR APARICIO, XIOMARA ALEXANDRA

TEACHER:

MUÑOZ MÁRQUEZ, GABRIEL ARMANDO

Los Olivos - Perú

2023
 ÍNDICE

I. INTRODUCTION
II. DEVELOPMENT
III. BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES
ANNEXES
INTRODUCTION
Linear programming is a mathematical method used
to optimize the allocation of resources and solve
decision-making problems. It involves maximizing or
minimizing a linear objective function, subject to a set
of linear constraints. The graphical method is one of
the techniques used to solve linear programming
problems visually. By plotting the constraints on a
graph, the feasible region is determined, and the
optimal solution can be identified by finding the point
that maximizes or minimizes the objective function.
This method provides a visual representation of the
problem, making it easier to understand and analyze
the results.
 DEVELOPMENT
Linear programming refers to several mathematical
techniques used for the optimal allocation of limited
resources to different demands that compete for
them (Chase, Jacobs and Aquilano. 2009), it is an
optimization technique that seeks to maximize or
minimize a linear function, called function objective,
subject to linear restrictions (Álvarez. 2005).
Linear programming originated after the Second
World War. In 1947, George Dantzing developed
research and applications to solve linear
programming problems in military operations. Since
its inception, this tool has been used to solve
optimization problems in different spaces; nowadays,
companies face all kinds of problems, which put their
economic stability and continuity in the market at
risk, so entrepreneurs are always in search of
efficient and fast feasible solutions, whose processes
are managed through linear programming, which
plans activities to achieve better results among the
solution alternatives. (Marín and Maya 2016).

Basic property of the PL  Minimize transportation costs

(maximization and minimization)
 Minimize costs
 Maximize the returns of the
investment
 Maximize the effectiveness of the
advertising
Second property of the PL
 Restrictions
 They limit the degree to which you
can pursue the goal
 They are another general function of
 linear programming problems
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES

Gavilánez Álvarez Ó. y Puente Riofrío M. (2017,

julio). Programación lineal. Caso de estudio.
Maximización de utilidades aplicando el método
gráfico mediante Software libre. Revista
Observatorio de la Economía Latinoamericana,
Ecuador, 1-8.
https://gc.scalahed.com/recursos/files/r161r/w25491
w/programacion-lineal-ecuador.pdf
Guerrero Salas H. (2017). (Programación Lineal
Aplicada). Ecoeediciones.
https://acortar.link/noIiJu
Juárez Pegueros J. (2015). Introducción a la
programación lineal. Investigación de
operaciones Ingeniería mecánica Facultad de
Ingeniería.
http://ri.uaemex.mx/oca/bitstream/20.500.117
99/34932/1/secme-20517.pdf
Mora Escobar H. (2004). (Programación Lineal).
Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Nacional de
Colombia Sede Bogotá.
https://hectormora.info/ol.pdf
Osejo Bucheli C. (2017). Aproximaciones iniciales a
la resolución lineales de tres variables en
programación de problemas modelados con
sistemas de ecuaciones lineal usando por vez
un método gráfico. REVISTA SIGMA
Departamento de Matemáticas Universidad
de Nariño, 13(2), 16-27.
file:///C:/Users/XIOMARA/Downloads/Dialnet-
AproximacionesInicialesALaResolucionLineal
esDeTres-6726709.pdf