——— = ba poducing Aunal de pecducts fore one Ve "Srafipnd: tent saci jean cc ed dyn sy Tauttahh tonne ie ee oy Aaghs cormarhions thak Caw be obtoimed by Leawimg the Ataskalats in the hsathor fer larg vat tha od cnictuumentation, cack andy —& drmall . afr aw Comporodle peed chigry uty » Es qerwally 20uir ty ton up; hut daw amd omtacl 0 bakehy Aeaekor thay a. fle Aeackr: : DISADVATAGES : — Batch rracktors arr seldom used frase Azackions anv Conn IDEAL BATCH REACTOR: wlo a Conkaimer cure wiell mined. Thy are left & ib wit time, heweust ab omy imatimt th. compar thisughout Che Acactor Ls unifoum cs well as bette: ~ PERFORMANCE EQUATIONS FOR A SINGLE FLUID REACTING. IN IDEAL - BATCH REACTOR; JP daa the aajoumamce equation fr ord bokeh Avackot, le us consiler Umiking Comporemt A ( muti . Aeactant) tev aden dens eg Aetually ow evden ptactisr= am ——!9. ont aenetomt is unsalty euikioal Luca 6, cos: Uimibed. amd thea balance § ty this Uiimdeimg heackant. For trample vv the ait quidatisry of SO, the, dioude 0 the limiting Asactamt. Fer rssh plo en ies byttirns mau balamces mary mreed. to be written for additional com. fonamts. The gemsral mars balance oy sation cpt 2 to omy Spe oy nxcitkor) fer Component, A , is Rake fubw oy Rake o flow Rake 5, Lon & A nto the’, — | Avout o the | A by chernucol (onckes/time ) (abs /tirmet) Acacker. (mber/time), Rake 6% accu — = | wlation % A” eee (D with vn Avackor (mbes [ume We donot Aeleck a smalh elomemt around which omar balance obi , fut we Aeleck the whale Acackor, conning ths urfous Compoih houk the bata on woeg Shi sla eostower ad tame peace Antler afte. tibial fsding. $0, fem @) ‘ Rake 8 acta - Rake oy (ox O.- Oo ve on _ | wation 9,2" Agackion With tn will inv Avacter Aca.cker (mBler/tinns) oma ome) a" ‘ ean % Ate 4 lossey “A” by cherruical Asackian =f, Na = Nag= Xa Nao Mo = trial eomomenabion Oy onalus o6'A" Yulia! Xy = fraction coruerstony of A (eons Acuna alia putting. cw @), tut haus. - vais) ANA _ (Nay KaNao) _ Le nding Nini Go ae ent patting GB) amd (Sv |W), We hawe = Cag) = — Ng, 2 dt CAg VY) = Nye “dXq (6) (6) & bmown. as the dixprambial otro caign epation. Sk Aerigny eqprations Often, un the. ganas ‘emalis onal one fenbiouant cepk im the cnt 7 lL. hole Xa ee Ny nn @ *° CaN) : Integrating Yo the Wmits t=0, X,=0 (coneactiou datyat) B tat, %eXa\ t % [+ = Nay [| 2% A 4 Cn) tam, Pome w= (8) “0 [ A) E This (9) Us themes gimnral

Tia) esse (10) Ao - ; hk. : nie tea bho tof Hh) aT R (-Aa) _— Ao VARIABLE — VOLUME BATCH REACTOR: OR VARIABLE = DENSITY SYSTEM: Fo this we aneume thak lume 6 the handing a ee ee Ve (i+ BAX) - har, Ve ant me tenside bye Fiactioad change «teil bjeo gero cmersion X,=0 8 Gmbleke, cormeucory Xp =10-ek We knw for hatehy Aeackov . Xa : wuts Nag | Aka - (Ate, P2048 : . Cha) . “uy”, wchane : puting value’s % "oe teNs, [c * dXa Nhe Me | A G ~hayCl+eaXa Vo “Ye Ye. Can(rtam) ‘t=. em wane (BJ hy Y(rEaa) CON TERMS OF CONVERSION) ; 8M TERMS OF ° CONCENTRATIONS. cee Fo vacate Volume Cor domly) + C= Wh, Nao C= Xa). dane YoCi+ aa). oh CE = eee nC 4%) = CoC I= 2) (it B Xa) _ dLiguumeusy w. dito dX, tue heute ayes enrages Cat Cn Ea Xp = Cho = ~-CheXa, U-- = . a +r ety, , Enkin) 0 I I dey(t+ eaXn) = = Bin (On bat Gand Lee - dXye- dC tem) Che + ACA = putt ti (10) ee crcl cau fom Gey tty, (ens ‘Cao + Ext CA, : ors ee . 4, [4 Gad (EAM NE ode Cie og, Mt mG, AA)2300 =. THA S the eatin 0 (deat batch poactor. Vv Cums 6 concontaation + Fquatims dented forthe peyoun— amet 5. (dead batch Aerckor are y cece. te. both ixothormial amd mm - Licthormer oheraldns, “These quations uAbike eqpation (6) 9°(7) che integral eqpations+ - | | Pima oe wed for labratery pepo and’ Later ne uayd a Agactoy dary ees fornnatidhetmat, wean état op vaycatain 6), Cum] tune wath ugar: ¢ knew, “The eqnakuw ofr ‘ vatialle demrity 5 bamed'on the amin ption that the d Vowine chamage o ayibeny varies linccrnly: uattty Cnurerscin « ¢ Ths a nearmabc Kertucckiie amumficen wR hotels oll prackieat purposes ff peackins Acfreséntted by ov Angle ceatthiomebie pi o zithy, Do ~theumoll ak conviant puenure, oF somekirnes adiolatrally atcévitant frasure. Whew this anumtiinn Loe net hol then theackual aalationship blo Yond. Xq ox-p:and) . Xq rant’ he ured to Actate Cy BA aacuaoncbpi } becomen more difpcoute amd the cmditos ane } duscded whenaiiny posicle m dtudaing the binetion : % Acactions. . Lf GRAPHICAL. REPRESENTATION OF THE PERFORMANCE EQS. -|-- FOR. BATCH RECTORS ,. ISOTHERMAL OR NON-ISQTHERMAL.. FRACTIONAL, CHANGE. IN VOLUME CEaj a + tutte Ok B definecl 0 the frastcarecl ri.vBlume bf. the bho ma Crusiin ond oS we pele ag Srpptapn iene seat thy eepoctcoamanastg Ie. bw Xy0 amd Xy=1-0 « pathermabereo.lrty Ye. - \ Gy = hel Xz 0 Vineo . _ Semoy take both, poritule 2 valuer Juhy ? . m EXAMPLES: . “Cmaicher the Dathovmal gas. frvare azaceionw . ! A> 4R , caluclate Ey. - Suviton: Veg = 4 9 Yi = + =O Mel hare, Vp a ecm buyptamy ak yero comausation, MID Os % - yA fst hasing elms = tote Mma at Mya! = Wurme 0 the system ak if een aaa Oo arly AR 3 the Ayrtem, 40 va aye %, eel re : ! EXAMPLE.2: ~ Consider the Getheemal AP fre Meakin, = A—4R rtultty Sop wivab,cateulabe t4, SQWTION: . Confenants «ans ( Xy=0 ) mbes (X, = 1) oA 2 a R. eee car mubo + A j y > s- =~ pe , Yne | ms m be SL ¥ wis