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The e ects of diarrhea can be fatal; diarrhea-related deaths account for over 2 million deaths every year in children under the age of ve. In these cases, e ects of severe dehydration include loss of comprehension, confusion, and disorientation. The Importance of Electrolytes Charged ions provide the electrical current necessary for the human body to live and move. When dissolved in water, these ions are called electrolytes. Major electrolytes include sodium, potassium and chloride, which created nerve impulses and regulate the balance of uids and acids in the body. Together, potassium and sodium (positively charged ions) create nerve impulses which dictate thought, movement and responses. Sodium exists outside the cell and concentrated potassium exists inside the cell. When nerve cells are stimulated, sodium passes into the cell and a negative electrical charge is created. The electrical charge travels to a muscle cell which causes the muscle to contract.
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