Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Leonard Bernstein
Fall/Winter 2014/2015
Leonard Bernstein presents a Young People’s Concert with the New York Philharmonic COURTESY NEW YORK PHILHARMONIC ARCHIVES
L
by Eric Booth eonard Bernstein was the most we weren’t late. My life in the arts began,
powerful envoy from the high arts ironically, in front of the TV, intensely
“Teaching is probably the in my lifetime, and arguably in the drawn by this handsome guy who made
S o much Bernstein stuff going on — of the pleasures, purposes, mysteries, sharing his learning — enthusiasm,
all over the world! Appropriately, a passions and sheer joy of classical which etymologically means “filled
great portion of the activity is education- music. Bernstein was as innate an with God.” Bernstein was filled with the
related. Above all, Leonard Bernstein educator as he was a composer god of teaching and learning, and this
was a teacher — or more accurately, a and conductor. He intuitively knew 80% changed lives wherever he went.
lifelong student driven to share his that people learn through pleasure; Here is an etymology that reveals a
excitement about what he’d learned. that experience opens the door to core truth about Bernstein’s education
We see this spirit of exuberant curiosity curiosity; that musical playfulness legacy. The word: connoisseur. A classic
thriving from Sapporo to Schleswig prompts serious learning; and that word of artistic elitism. The word
Holstein; we see it in Berlin where questions and questioning are more that makes most Americans withdraw
West Side Story was put to work to consequential than answers. from the arts, exactly the opposite
create a dialogue between at-risk youth of the way LB could draw them in as
...Bernstein’s power
and city police; we see it in Napa, CA, an ambassador. A close etymological
where an Artful Learning school hosted analysis shows that a connoisseur is
not one who knows, but rather,
a summer session for practitioners of was his authentic one who is adept at coming to
the model to convene and share their
know. A connoisseur is a master
experience and expertise. enthusiasm for
learner. That is Bernstein’s legacy in
learning and sharing
Meanwhile, two fascinating new
Bernstein-related books have been a nutshell. He embodied a new kind
published; On the Town is having a
his learning...
of connoisseurship, one that had
smash Broadway revival; an acclaimed unprecedented impact on his century,
new recording of West Side Story has and one that provides practical and
arrived; and the beloved film of West powerful solutions for this struggling
Side Story is being screened with live Above all, he lived the truth of new century in which his legacy abides
orchestra, thrilling audiences all over great education, which is, as I put it to and continues to nourish. ■
2
Artful Learning: Nexus in Napa
by Alexander Bernstein
S alvador Magnet School was named Elementary School (CA), Hawthorn their current theme of DREAM —
an Artful Learning Leadership District 73 (IL) and Hillside Demonstrating Rigorous Education
School during the inaugural Summer Elementary School (IA) — all schools Through Art and Music. The school
or districts that received the same unanimously agreed upon using the
Artful Learning Model to fully
Session in Napa, California. Principal
Pam Perkins, Superintendent Patrick distinction in 2004.
Sweeney, Napa Valley Unified School Hillcrest Community School realize student potential. Learn more at
District personnel, teachers, parents (MN) completed their Level III www.sanjuan.edu/ottomon.
and students were on hand for the Sustainability Plan in June and Walden School, located in
formal presentation by Alexander became a Legacy School, presented Hyderabad, India, will begin January
Prelude, Fugue & Riffs Fall/Winter 2014/2015
Bernstein, Jamie Bernstein and by Alexander Bernstein and Patrick 2015 with twelve units of study across
Bolek. Long known as a progressive two Kindergarten classes. This is the
first Artful Learning school outside
Patrick Bolek. It has been a decade
since an Artful Learning School has learning institution with their fusion
of Boulé and Artful Learning, they of the United States. Dr. Madhulika
Sagaram attended the 2014 Artful
received this distinction. A perfect
continue to break new ground with
Learning Summer Session in Napa,
synergy of school transformation
and shared leadership prompted the learning experiences for all grade
levels and learners. Under the helm of California to learn the framework and
to align the Artful Learning Model
nomination and subsequent award.
Marked academic achievement, numer- Principal Paul Schullo, this incredible
ous student awards and an emerging team of educators continues to main- into the Indian learning system. Learn
presence as an arts-integration school tain exemplary academic achievement more work she is leading in India with
while being honored for their leading arts integration at www.adhya.org.
(continued on page 4)
make this a showcase school. Visit
them at www.salvadorschool.com.
3
West Side Story Film with Live Orchestra
at Schleswig Holstein Music Festival
© AXEL NICKOLAUS
but is also involved in making it come explode, sparkle, tear your heart out —
alive for their contemporary audience. sometimes all at the same time. These
The score of West Side Story, the young musicians were virtually killing
movie, was performed originally live, themselves to make that happen. It was
in a Los Angeles Studio, in sync with a truly inspired 3 days of performances.
the film. There was no audience and One of the advantages of a festival
they could stop and fix things, but the is that rehearsal time is much more
aesthetical aspiration was the same. generous then during an orchestral
This is what we are trying to recreate season. We had a lot of time to stop,
in venues all over the world when we talk, discuss various issues. But even
perform the score in sync with the film. with that, once you are performing,
I had the chance recently to there is no stopping. So it becomes a
conduct 3 performances with the “physical” event. I was so completely
David Newman by David Newman young musicians at the Schleswig impressed with the commitment and,
conducts the Holstein Music Festival. (The moniker dare I say, love that this orchestra
I
SHMF musicians. have conducted West Side Story “young musicians” really doesn’t do brought to this performance. As a
film with live orchestra at this point justice to how accomplished conductor you have lots of different
in 8 different venues, for perhaps they are.) To do this music with experiences. You really are in a
20 performances. They have all had young musicians, this music that is “third person” situation. You are not
a unique, unexpected quality. The so “young” itself, was a revelation. playing the music; you are trying to
greatness of the music, the movie, and When I arrived, I found out that they help the musicians get to a place that
the marvelous venues worldwide have had been rehearsing for a week ahead “animates” it.
all contributed to this unique event: of our first rehearsal. They had watched The joy that one has when hearing
a communal performance of a movie. the movie and woodshedded their this kind of passion and commitment
parts. They were ready to make music. is, like the musicians themselves,
West Side Story is very difficult
This is something that would have
simply FANTASTIC!!!! ■
been unthinkable to the generation
of the West Side Story authors. technically. There are passages that
tax the greatest orchestras in the David Louis Newman is an
American composer and conductor
Particularly unthinkable would have
world. But maybe even more difficult
known particularly for his film
been the concept of a movie having
an element of reinterpretation. This is getting the “feel” of the music —
the pulse, the phrasing, the energy, scores. In a career spanning forty
years, he has composed music for
is the essence of the orchestra canon:
and yes, the “youngness” of it. It’s a
nearly 100 feature films.
each generation gets not only to
experience the great music of the past, dramatic event. The music needs to
4
West Side Berlin
by Craig Urquhart At the premiere, Ambassador between schools, the police, civic
Emerson shared these remarks: organizations, and local business.
5
Remembering John McClure
the pictures and he the sound, on all John is quick to defuse the situation, helpful when it came to keeping
Leonard Bernstein’s music films for announcing over the PA system microphones and cables out of the
Unitel, ranging from the symphonies that the session has run out of time camera shots. So John was both a
of Mahler and Beethoven to works anyway. In general he is happy to team player and a star — as tall and
by Bernstein himself, nearly two take the flak, to play the Fool to handsome as a Hollywood cowboy,
hundred titles in all, many available Bernstein’s Lear. The recording but without an ounce of pretension.
on DVD to this day. Starting as his won a Grammy. Behind the easy-going façade there was
producer at Columbia Records in John was a natural, instinctive a man of great integrity and a musician
the 1960s, John was Mr. Bernstein’s musician and somewhat diffident of the first rank. I count it a privilege to
trusted personal sound man; as such, about his lack of formal training. have worked beside him. ■
I
still see her with her big, smart little different, a little apart — a little
magine the marvel of a woman
glasses, her cigarette, and that unable to blend in all the way with
who can compose, write novels,
voice, always saying something the rest of humanity.
chair Juilliard, for God’s sake, have
witty and useful. In my memory, And I know that Mary and I
five children, give the best parties, be
she is always pregnant, although have shared the who-am-I-anyway
kind, generous and hilarious — and
there must have been hiatuses... problem. Having a father who makes
hold her own in the presence of Steve
Mary sure did have a lot of enormous contributions to the world
Sondheim. Now that’s a role model.
kids. She was very much a mother, is a gift that can also be a burden. It
When I was growing up in the
yet motherhood never defined takes longer to figure your own stuff
1950s and 60s, the mothers of my
her; she was still the writer, the out — but carrying that burden can
schoolmates were mostly... well,
composer, the assistant producer. wind up giving you strong shoulders.
um, ladies. But Mary Rodgers was
And throughout her busy adult And Mary Rodgers could bench
different. First of all, my parents
life, she evidently remained very press a daily lifeload of complexity
referred to her as Mary Rodgers,
much in touch with her little-kid that would send the sturdiest human
not by her married name. She was
self, because we can sense its whimpering off to the locker room.
very much her own person, with a
Yup: that’s what I call a role model. ■
Thanks, Babe
by Phyllis Newman
COURTESY OF PHYLLIS NEWMAN
way, the center of a universe of her clothes to her gifts, she was a
friends all over the world. perfectionist who was there for us
But then there were the “closies,” when we needed a big time pal.
the extended family. Among them Well, you know all her legend
was the beyond glamorous cookie, material. Men fainted when she’d
Lauren (Betty) Bacall. It was fun lower those eyes to look at them
to watch the two L.B.’s flirting and and say “Thanks, babe.” Can’t you Phyllis Newman is an American The two L.B.’s
finding each other hilarious in the just hear it? Can’t you just picture it? actress and singer. She won having fun at
middle of any occasion, from a post When you get older and I mean the 1962 Tony Award for Best the piano.
concert “do” to a Bar Mitzvah. (spoiler alert)... older... And you start Featured Actress in a Musical
See, there’s the rub... Betty was a losing your... oh well... let’s just say, and has been nominated twice for
woman’s woman and fiercely loyal to we “closies” have lost a biggie. ■ the Drama Desk Award.
7
Leonard Bernstein Award
In July the Schleswig Holstein
Music Festival awarded the 13th
annual Leonard Bernstein Award to
Kuhnt; Reinhard Boll, president of the
Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe; and Craig
Urquhart representing The Leonard
Confession, with works of Franz
Liszt, on the same label. Christopher
is also a dedicated chamber musician.
pianist Christopher Park. The 10,000 Bernstein Office. The concert featured The Schleswig Holstein
Euro award is made possible by the a performance of Rachmaninoff’s Musikfestival jury stated, “Christopher
Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe. At a gala Piano Concerto No. 2 with award Park impresses with a fascinating
concert with the Schleswig Holstein winner Christopher Park as soloist. technical sovereignty, an incredible
Muzik Festival Orchestra conducted Born in Bamberg, the German/ musical maturity and a particularly
by Christoph Eschenbach, the award Korean pianist Christopher Park has intense piano-playing culture.”
was presented by Intendant Christian given concerts all over Europe, the
USA, South Africa, China and South Previous winners:
© AXEL NICKOLAUS
Maria and Cheyenne Jackson as Tony. wonderful thing for all of us involved
Jessica Vosk sang Anita and Kevin in the [San Francisco Symphony’s
Vortman sang Riff. Kelley Markgraf West Side Story] project was to
performed the role of Bernardo. experience the shape of the entire
The reviews have been nothing piece and to discover how well it
less than stellar. Writing in the works, musically, all on its own in
Los Angeles Times, Mark Swed live performance.”
called the performance “A sleek and Also in the booklet accompanying
polished West Side Story.” The the CD, Jamie Bernstein writes,
Telegraph’s Rupert Christiansen “It’s a joy to hear my father’s score
writes that “this is a recording that performed with a full orchestra at Michael Tilson Thomas and
will blow your socks off.” And David the peak of its powers; and at the the San Francisco Symphony.
8
On The Town Takes the Town
9
Welcome Matthew!
© JOHANNES IFKOVITS
Lyric Opera of Chicago; as General concert performance of Beethoven’s
Director of the Welsh National 9th Symphony broadcast from
Opera; as longtime Artistic Advisor to Berlin. Mathew worked as well on
the Santa Fe Opera, and as the creator Bernstein’s Songfest, Arias and
of Music For Life, a music industry- Barcarolles and many other projects.
wide project that raised funds for the Matthew also introduced
care of AIDS patients. He has had Bernstein to many singers who
consulting relationships with many of would become regular collaborators,
the world’s major opera houses, and including Frederica von Stade, Alan
advised Leonard Bernstein on many Titus, Thomas Hampson, Jerry Hadley,
O
projects over the last 20 years of the Sheri Greenawald, June Anderson,
ver the course of Leonard
Maestro’s life. Maria Ewing and Neil Rosenshein.
Bernstein’s career, there were
Matthew met Leonard Bernstein As The Leonard Bernstein Office
in 1970 when Mass was in its prepares for Bernstein at 100, it has
always people who played important
roles, but who stayed out of the
planning stages to open the John F. once again turned to Matthew for
limelight. Matthew Epstein is a prime
Kennedy Center for the Performing his advice. He will be working with
example. And now, for The Leonard
Arts in Washington, D.C.; he soon opera houses and other presenting
Bernstein Office, Matthew is once
became a trusted advisor for vocal organizations, offering his expertise
again taking on an important behind-
casting. Closely involved in the in developing productions of the
development of A Quiet Place at
the-scenes role as an Artistic Advisor for
stage works and any needed artistic
the upcoming Bernstein Centennial.
the Houston Opera, he later advised or casting recommendations. We are
the Maestro on his La Bohême
Matthew has had a distinguished
pleased to have him aboard. ■
in Rome; on his LSO Candide
career in the music world, celebrated
for his work with Columbia Artists
performance and DGG recording in
Management; as Artistic Director of
1989; and on the historic “Freiheit”
Tanglewood
© HILARY SCOTT
anglewood and Leonard Bernstein
have always had a special
connection. Bernstein was a part of
Tanglewood since its beginning in
1940, and made a nearly annual visit
to the grounds until his final concert
in 1990. The stories are legendary:
his convertible with the license plate
“Maestro 1;” the late nights with student
composers reviewing their works;
the daily conducting classes held at
Seranak, Serge Koussevitzky’s home;
the 70th Birthday Celebration; and
all the memorable concerts with the
Boston Symphony Orchestra and the
Tanglewood Music Center Orchestra.
Penelope Jencks, Nina Bernstein Simmons, John Williams at the
Prelude, Fugue & Riffs Fall/Winter 2014/2015
10
Pacific Music Festival
© KAZU TSUCHIHASHI
sharing something he cared about,
anniversary. As a generous token of making a connection with others.
of thanks, the Festival unveiled And for my father, teaching was
a statue of Bernstein created by simply an elevated form of sharing —
Ryohei Miyata, President of the as was learning. In fact, teaching
Tokyo University of the Arts. and learning were basically the same
It now stands in front of the process to my father. He felt that
concert hall in Sapporo, Japan. a good teacher was always curious,
A few weeks after the dedication always learning about new things,
ceremony, Jamie Bernstein while a truly enlivened student would
attended PMF events and take what he or she was learning
addressed the Festival students: and immediately share it with others,
I just wanted to share a few thereby transforming that student
thoughts with you about my father, into a teacher.
who founded PMF 25 years ago. Music provides an ideal way to
teach and learn simultaneously. When
Everything he did in
you rehearse, you’re learning, as well
as sharing the experience with your
11
Bernstein Meets Broadway
Chapter 5. Desegregating put it. Their skits were essentially
Broadway: On the Town and mini-productions, presented
Race (pp. 154-55) “on a packing-box stage before a six-
foot home-made backdrop,” reported
While On the Town resisted
Otis Ferguson in The New Republic.
racial and ethnic stage practices of
In September 1939, The Revuers
the mid 1940s by featuring Japanese
moved to the stylish Rainbow Room
American dancer Sono Osato, it
at the top of Rockefeller Center,
also made a strong statement by
and that same fall, Bernstein began
hiring African Americans to play full-
a master’s program in conducting
fledged citizens who were portrayed
at the Curtis Institute of Music in
equitably with their white colleagues.
Philadelphia. “We began in the cellar
The show responded to a
— the Village Vanguard — and in less
movement on the part of civil rights
than six months we were up 65 floors
organizations to promote mixed-
atop the glamorous RCA building
race casting and non-stereotyped
in the magnificent Rainbow Room,”
racial representation, and individual
Green later recounted with dramatic
choices about how to deploy black
flair. “And less than a year after that,
actors on stage shifted as the show
we were back at the Village Vanguard.”
took shape. African-American
Reproduced by permission of
dancers – or “colored” dancers, as
Oxford University Press www.oup.com.
language of the day put it – were
For permission to reuse this material,
written into draft scenarios, but
please visit www.oup.co.uk/academic/
racial designations were eliminated
rights/permissions/. ■
when the script was finalized.
As a result, race primarily played
out through casting and staging, all
of which was implemented with
little fanfare. Four blacks appeared
C
there were two black singers, adding
arol Oja’s Bernstein Meets up to 6 African Americans out of
Broadway: Collaborative Art in a cast of 54 — that is, 11 percent.
a Time of War has recently been Plus, Everett Lee, an African-
released by Oxford University American violinist, played in the pit
Press. Oja chronicles the orchestra, and nine months into
earliest professional adventures the show’s run, he took over as
of Leonard Bernstein, Betty conductor, marking another racial
Comden, Adolph Green, and breakthrough.
Jerome Robbins by zeroing in
on Fancy Free and On the Town Chapter 2. From Nightclubs
from 1944. She also explores the to Broadway: The Revuers,
work of The Revuers, Comden Comedy Skits, and Left-Wing
and Green’s early sketch comedy Politics (pp. 57-58)
team, for which Bernstein was an
occasional pianist. A central theme
During the 1938-39 season,
12
For a complete listing visit:
www.leonardbernstein.com
Fall/Winter 2014/2015
15 San Antonio, TX: THREE DANCE EPISODES
OCTOBER
FROM ON THE TOWN; San Antonio Symphony;
Teddy Abrams, conductor; Majestic Theater.
20,21 Magdeburg, Germany: SYMPHONY NO 2:
THE AGE OF ANXIETY; Magdeburgische
11 Ann Arbor, MI: CHICHESTER PSALMS;
Philharmonie; Yejin Gil, piano; Joseph
Ann Arbor Symphony Orchestra; Arie
Bousso, conductor; Opernhaus.
Lipsky, conductor; Michigan Theater.
21-23 Baltimore, MD: SYMPHONY NO. 1:
16-19 São Paulo, Brazil: DIVERTIMENTO;
JEREMIAH; Baltimore Symphony Orchestra;
Orquestra Sinfõica do Estrado de São Paulo;
Jennifer Johnson Cano, mezzo-soprano;
Eiji Oue, conductor; Sala São Paulo.
Marin Alsop, conductor; Joseph Meyerhoff
23 Manchester, UK: SYMPHONIC SUITE Symphony Hall.
FROM ON THE WATERFRONT; Chetham’s
22,23 Kansas City, MO: SERENADE; Kansas City
Symphony Orchestra; Paul Mann, conductor;
Symphony; Philippe Quint, violin; Michael
Royal Northern College of Music.
Stern, conductor; Helzburg Hall.
23 Naples, FL: SERENADE; Robert McDuffie,
27,28 Turin, Italy: SYMPHONIC SUITE FROM ON
violin; Naples Philharmonic Orchestra;
THE WATERFRONT; Orchestra Sinfonica
Andrey Boreyko, conductor; Hayes Hall.
Nazionale RAI; Steven Mercurio, conductor;
25 San Diego, CA: THREE DANCE EPISODES Auditorium RAI.
FROM ON THE TOWN; San Diego Symphony;
28,30 Detroit, MI: THREE DANCE EPISODES
Jahja Ling, conductor; Symphony Hall.
FROM ON THE TOWN; Detroit Symphony
31 Wiesbaden, Germany: CANDIDE (Scottish Orchestra; Andrey Boreyko, conductor; Max
Opera Version); Hessisches Staatstheater M. Fisher Music Center.
Wiesbaden; Bernd Motti, director; Albert
28,29 Hong Kong: SYMPHONIC SUITE FROM ON
Horne, conductor; Staatstheater, Grosse Hall.
THE WATERFRONT; Hong Kong Philharmonic
Orchestra; Nick Davies, conductor; Hong
NOVEMBER 28,30
Kong Cultural Center Concert Hall.
St. Louis, MO: SYMPHONIC DANCES
FROM WEST SIDE STORY; St. Louis
Symphony Orchestra; David Robertson,
1,2 Melbourne, Australia: OVERTURE TO
conductor; Powell Hall.
CANDIDE; Melbourne Symphony Orchestra;
Keith Lockhart, conductor; Hamer Hall. 30 Washington DC: SELECTED PIANO
ANNIVERSARIES; Carolyn Enger, piano;
1, 2 Queens, New York: MASS; Queens
The National Gallery of Art.
College Orchestra, Queens College
Ensembles, Aaron Copland School of
Music Choir; Maurice Peress, conductor;
Colden Auditorium at Kupferberg
Center for the Arts.
DECEMBER
2 Hamburg, Germany: OVERTURE TO
Prelude, Fugue & Riffs Fall/Winter 2014/2015
31
Poga, conductor; Great Guild.
Dresden, Germany: THREE DANCE
FEBRUARY
EPISODES FROM ON THE TOWN; Dresdner
Philharmonie; HK Gruber, conductor; 1 Costa Mesa, CA: OVERTURE TO
Albertinum. CANDIDE, SLAVA!, SYMPHONY NO. 2:
THE AGE OF ANXIETY; Selections for
JANUARY
concert performance from TROUBLE IN
TAHITI, WEST SIDE STORY, ARIAS AND
BARCAROLLES, WONDERFUL TOWN; Pacific
Symphony Orchestra; Benjamin Pasternack,
1 Dresden, Germany: THREE DANCE EPISODES piano; Dawn Upshaw, soprano; Carl St.
FROM ON THE TOWN; Dresdner Philharmonie; Clair, conductor; Jamie Bernstein, host;
HK Gruber, conductor; Albertinum. Segerstrom Center for the Arts.
1,16 Straisund, Germany: SERENADE 5,6 Nashville, TN: SYMPHONY NO. 2: THE
(new Ballet, In Love), Ballett Vorpommern; AGE OF ANXIETY; Nashville Symphony;
Ralf Dörnen, choreographer; Theater. Kirill Gersten, piano; Schermerhorn
2,3 Munich, Germany: GLITTER AND BE Symphony Center.
GAY; Diana Damrau, soprano; Münchner 7 Milwaukee, WI: SYMPHONY NO. 2: THE
Philharmoniker; Manfred Honeck, AGE OF ANXIETY; Milwaukee Symphony
conductor; Philharmonie. Orchestra; William Wolfram, piano; Andrew
8 New Orleans, LA: THREE DANCE Litton, conductor; Marcus Center for the
EPISODES FROM ON THE TOWN; Louisiana Performing Arts.
Philharmonic, Carlos Miguel Prieto, 8 Antwerp, Belgium: SERENADE;
conductor; Mahalia Jackson Theater. Symfonieorkest Vlaanderen; Liza Ferschtman,
13 Genève, Switzerland: THREE DANCE violin; Keed Bakeis, conductor; deSingel.
EPISODES FROM ON THE TOWN; Orchestre 10 Bruges, Belgium: SERENADE;
de la Suisse Romande; Osmo Vänskä, Symfonieorkest Vlaanderen;
conductor; Victoria Hall. Liza Ferschtman, violin; Keed Bakeis,
Prelude, Fugue & Riffs Fall/Winter 2014/2015
14
APRIL
28 Denver, CO: SYMPHONY NO. 2: THE AGE
OF ANXIETY; Colorado Symphony; William
Wolfram, piano; Andrew Litton, conductor;
Boettcher Concert Hall.
17,18 Greenville, SC: THREE DANCE EPISODES
FROM ON THE TOWN; Greenville
®
Craig Urquhart Prelude, Fugue & Riffs is
Prelude, Fugue & Riffs
28,29 Spokane, WA: CHICHESTER PSALMS; a publication of The Leonard
Spokane Symphony Choral; Spokane
121 West 27th Street Bernstein Office, Inc.
Suite 1104
Symphony; Eckart Prue, conductor; New York, NY 10001
©2014 by The Leonard
Martin Woldson Theater at the Fox.
Bernstein Office, Inc.
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e-mail: Editor: Jamie Bernstein
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