Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology that underpins
cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum but has broader applications. It allows digital information to be recorded and distributed, but not edited. In blockchain, data is stored in blocks that are linked together in a chronological chain.
Each block contains a cryptographic hash of the previous block, a
timestamp, and transaction data. This structure makes the blockchain inherently resistant to modification of its data because each block is connected to the one before and after it. Changing a single block would require altering all subsequent blocks, which becomes impractically difficult due to the cryptographic techniques involved and the decentralized nature of the network, where multiple nodes must agree on a transaction's validity.
Blockchain technology promises to revolutionize many industries by
providing a secure, transparent way to digitally track the ownership of assets, streamline supply chains, ensure the integrity of data, and create new opportunities for automated transactions through smart contracts.