Asignment

Quej Explain -
i Digttal Evtdance:
" Diqital evidence kefeas to any elcthonic data or infokmain
hat con be used as aaphof in a lagal hveatg atfon
phoceasling-This evicne can incdudea wid kange of digttad
anhfact, uch as tfles, emai, datobass, logo, maqes , utdo
SU Cial mudta þoata, metaolata, and netwok thaffrc
" Diqital evicdanu i cucial in moden chitnal and civt l
invstigaton, s tt can phovida inights into the actionb, intentiong
(ommunications and interactions of individuals or entitie trvolved
ina case. # often wsed to establisheo tinelines, cokhsbo kate
withess testí mony,dantify swspecta, pove on diapkove dtbts, and
Fconstuct evends leadng up to oa cime oR tncidant.
Common types o digital evdnce incluoe computer and mobile
device data, intenet actutty Acords , electhonte communtcafion
(emails, chatk) ocial media conted, digttal bhotos and video8,
GPS and location data, and forenBic images of stonaqe media.
üDiqital forensics Anauagt -
" Diqitel fonensies analy's,also known as compute forensica OÂ
cqber fornaics, is aprocess of invetgation, analyzing and
inteputng digctal evicana to uncove facts, aconstuuct euena,
and suppo Aqal phocesdinga . It involues the application of
fornsc techniques and too, "to collect, paeseve, examine, cand
presert diqital evidance in alyaly admizsable mann.
"Diqitel foraNis analyis enco mpases uaious skages,induoling
tdentificotion of potentiala
20ucey f oiqitat evidane .acqusten
On colleton of data from telvent cdevcey oh ytems,
Pkesewation of ewidanca to maintein tba integity examination
and analyn data to ethact talavnt infonmaion, and
nabonting finding in aclea concne and obejobjeckive manme.
Forensio analys Use
specialzed sofhe, tools and techiques tu
analyze digital evidanca,such as disk tmaging file canvtng, metodafa
anaiyas, tmeline araysn, kayhasnd semching. hashing, ad dat
he Covery muthody.
 Digta! forentA analysn sapplicd in a wtde tange
induding calminal bhvastgatiny(such as cybercntme, fraud,.
intellactial prapenty thuft," and chld explottation), civt, ntdnt
itgaton,
Conþo hate investgaos, incddant respone, cybersecuntty
investigattona and hgudatoy tomplianu aidits.
Ques) Explain :
9 Digita forens ^elence ;
" Digttal toargtes Science nefos to the ayste mate study ond
afplicatiom of scientifte þuineaes, muthodo log les,and tehniques to
inuestigation and analyze digitad evidnca ini egal procudigs It
involves he we 4 spiciaized knousledge fshomvarious elds,
inckucling computer scienc , infonation technoloqy. law, crininal
justice, dnd forensico seience, to collect, preseue eramine and pras e
dgital evidence.
"Diqital Foren sics ^ciene encompasses a wid hange o activities,
Such as foneric lata acquiston, foransc cnaly,forenie eramihcdtion
forengic tool developmant, cnd toeng'c eseach. Tt hequihes
urdestonding of cemputer ystemy storoge devicu, operating syatemd,
file systenu, Retuonk protocoi, en cyption algo rithma, and other techÉcal
aspets e digitad technology
"Diqta! FRenica Scientists we aa vaiehy o foranie
foxre techniques and
toos to authenttcate
ocove, authenticote , anolyze, and intrpet digitas
evidenca fom computes, mobile devices, otehage meda, netoks
and other electronic Sources, Thay fllow stxict procedwrea and
proto cola to enswa tho integ ty2uthancity and adminibiliky
digital evioen ee in a ligak pocudings.
Ity Diatat forunsa Life Cyeles
Diqitul Fohngtc Life Cyle hefers to the Bystemate boces
tollouwed by forani invstigatoks to conduct dugitat' foana'cs
investiqatih efectiely and' eficuently Tt codta o seveal
dskincd phases on taga tBat guide indstgakons though the entie
investigatbve procesy from initia cae cntake to fina! apotig and
psaseRtaions findigs he exact phaeg may vany dapurding on tho
Specific methodology framewotk wee but thy generaly in clida
’ Identification and Planningi- In thù phade, investig atoks idantify
te acope and objectvcs the investqatiru, gathe initial infoAmat
CLbout th case, seds the teesouceg. and too nesdud and
develoþ a þlan for comd ucting the investigaiov.
’ Collectiong- In this phase, inestigatos coltect kalvent diital
evidnca fom vaious sources, Buch ay computens ,mobile oavices
Storage medic, ne toor ka, cand clouds services. Thay follow stuct
Procedes to enswe the intigty autunticty arcdchun
Custody of thu evidn ca.
’Examiniatton :- In this phase, investiq ators exoamine and analyee
the findings om te examinatin- lle cted diqita
ustrg speialized foknic tool, cnd technique Thuyevidun
search
a
for elevant atfact, extet valuable infokmatton, kecove
delatec or hidden data, and hecondtuet eventa to uncoue
facts and þattes.
mralyais In thes phase , inestigatera anadyze the fincdingo fhom
the gamnation phase to drao conclusion
establish timelin, and develob hy þothesis oboidantify pattern
ut the events
nden inuestiqation.Thy wse theit erpetise cnd
to interbtthe er toland and fom oþin'ons based judqement
on the
available facts.
’ Rebonting3- In this phase, investiqatos document thih findings
obdehwatths, and conclusions in a detiled and compe henaie
foensic heþonts. The aport typically includes a olesbtion
of the cases backround, the mathod used the eviolenca
collected, the
analyis perfomed, and the conclusiona heachd.
The tepokt may alio inclide ecommandafona expeti opintons,
and supponting documntetion.
Besenteton In thus phase, inveatgatos pesent thh
frding and expet opintons in a clea,concise
clea,concise,, and hedible
mannen to stakeholders, Such as lauw enfohc emunt aqence,
tegad profesinads, govemvend agenciu, conþorade ecutve,
o hgulotoy auttonitgs
withtsses o phovtda Thy may katify Ln cowt as
erpert
erpert consuttion to supþoxt leg al
pocedinga.
Quey Explain:
J Dgitad Founai Irnvetigaton i
" Diqital foensics Irvetiqoton kefes to the phoces o
Coilecking, prJeseving anyzéng, ard prasenting ligitad
enidine in ohdu et to uncover foata hecstuet events,
and support legol phoceacings oh othun investiqati ue pupoe.
Tt
lt involves applytg sientific and investietive techiqus b
examine elctonic devices, tonage medianetokks , and other
digtal souces fon evicanu of wkongdoing OH misondut.
" Diqitu Forensics Tnvestigation a conduded in various contexts, incdudia
criminal investiçaficns (auch as cybercime, fraud, theft, o exploitation),
il iiqation, cohpokate investiqotion, incicunt usponse,
incidun investiqoions, sequlathy complianu audita, ndcybersecuatty
intenal
nvtigatis Zith ongekizati.
"Tha pYoceys o conducihg a Diqital Foen sico
wekal kay.tess
involves Beveka Investigotin typicalgy
Tdentfication Öbjeckues
Collection o Evidan ce
Pheservation of Evidence.
Examinaton c4nd Aralys
Reporking of Frding
Presentation o Fingings
y Diqital Forensics Challenges
" Digital Foreics challonqes can complicate thu phocess of
collecting pesewing. ahalyzingr and phesenting digitad evidnc
Some ky challenges incluse.
Encyption and Detu Brotaktton;- Inoaing enoypton
and data protetion technoloqtes makes it diffcult to acces
and acouer ncyted dlate duaing investtqation, kquining
speialized techiiques and tola o bypas encyption
hecOver enoyption keys.
Volume Complextty ef Data:- The sheer vol um
diqtal dloa gerun ted by moden electronc devicey, netok Acomplexiby
syitens can ovshulmed invtigatons making it challanging to iduntity
colleet, and aralyps.saleart idance effhss, and effeckiely.
Jata Faagmendatton and Deletton- Data frugmentation and
delation can occun when files au fhagmurded aCAO68 Btokage
media on deited oh it difficult to cover

ivestigation
ouehuttenoted
Qnd hecthuct complete dase les duing
or

Antt foanics Techuues; enbhatratos may emplos anti-fornsic

techique to manifulote on destroy digital evidine e, such ay
data wsfing fle hiding tile encnyptin, stganognophy: Oh ounter
fonsie t , complicBting the iñvestiqation phoey cnd kaqwihing
acvancad fonni tecknius to ditedt and counterack.