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  • Verb Transitive and Intransitive

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    Grammar class 6 verb

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    VERB TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE

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    Grammar class 6 verb

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    3 views3 pages

    Verb Transitive and Intransitive

    Uploaded by

    workup366
    Grammar class 6 verb

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    Verb Verb: A Verb isa word used for saying something about somepersonor thing ora Verbisa word thatstates something Spout a person ora thing. Sa see oh Prey efter arg Hae yS eeM& Verb Hea seit et ee Fre et ar we at A a at Verb ec Fl pet ae 1. Aditi laughs. 2. The dog is dead. 3, The boys are eating food. 4. Aditya goes to school 5, The policeman arrested the thief aires Sentences # laughs, is, are, goes 48 arrested 2h g varr gor tat mse: Aditi, the dog, the boys, Aditya aan the police man ait 4 3B me cer & | ort: ate verbs #1 Averb may tell us : (i) What a person or thing does : #8— 1. Ramita sings. 2. Boys run quickly. (ii) What is done to a person or thing : Sr — 1. The chair is broken. 2 Binay is punished. (ii) What a person or thing is :4%— 1. The dog is dead. 2. Glass is brittle. Kinds of verb Verb. Varese ¥ y Transitive verb Intransitive verb (esis ean) (crates en) L Transitive and Intransitive verb 1. Transitive verb : A verb which requires an object after itto complete its sense is called a Transitive verb. > ae verb at area arf exe wet & fem object sta & Transitive verb wearer #1 state we verb at object faa area or aff ax oat & Transitive verb weanat & | 32— 1. The man killed a snake 2. The boy opened the window. 3. Aditi made a doll. ‘etter Sentences # verbs- killed, opened, made @ =z objects aH: a snake, the window aa a doll ar wart gs & ot 3g verbs killed, opened, made a ste FE wr TH | oma: Transitive verbs # | 2, Intransitive verb : A verb which does not require an object to complete its sense, but makes good sense by itself, iscalled an intransitive verb. > anverb ah arya aed erect & fg object 4 Aa# Intransitive verb rama € swag ae verb Ht object # fet stem oef wz wT Fl) Intransitive verb wearen #1 38— 1. The man died. 3. The sun shines. 2. The girl smiled. 14 _avitaa sentences # verbs~died, smiled, shines tt gor sit object Prt fant aeere rr te | saat Intransitive verbs & | Note: ( What ? or whom 2a C24 %C To Se ATT ‘rar & ee Object Hat & war verb, Transitive tat 8! Some Important facts of verb Rule (1) gp Transitive verbs Wa, give, ask offer, promise, tell etc & object a F fart a Indirect object sire wert direct object ta 81 zifae Aue stax wt Indirect object 7pet aa & sat BEGANE Me Br direct object Et aan #| Inclirect object wt a direct object % aa Fat & | stafg Direct object a1 #47 Indirect object & are tat #1 8 — Subject Verb Indirect object Direct object 1. She gave me an apple 2, The teacher told us astory a1 offered him some money 4. He promised us aholiday 5. She asked me its price 6. Willyou make me a cup of tea? 7. Canyou get me a dozen ofeggs? Note : Preposition to.or for‘ stmt at Direct object #1 354 ‘War Indirect object at re # fe a sere & | Subject Verb. Direct. . Preposition Indirect object object 1, She gave anapple to me 2. Theteacher told astory to us 31 offered some money to him 4. He promised aholiday to us 5, She asked itsprice to me 6, Willyou make a cup of tea for me? 7. Canyou get a dozen eggs for me? Rule (2) :@u i verbs é fare 721 Transitive orIntransitive ‘ait verb form (x) a fart feet sare (without any change of form) 21 &at #1 38— ‘Transitive Intransitive 1. T walk my horse every 1. The horse walks. day . 2. The horse drew the cart 2. She drew near me, 3, The driver stopped the 3. The train stopped sud- train, denly. os 4, The peon rang the bell. 4. The bell rang. 5, He moves the table 5. The earth moves Note Verbs—come, go, fall, die, sleep, lie...ete. 31 arn Intransitive verbs # #4 ¥ mat | Rule (8:37 wht Intransitive verb, preposition & ata Tet srg rot # ae Transitive wt arat | Se 27 General English No one relies on my word. Tearried out his orders. We take about the affair. Note : st wit Preposition, verb ge eye teat FH a ‘The Ganga river overflows its bank. ‘Akbar overcame the enemy. He bravely withstood the attack. Rule (4) : BH aah Intransitive verbs # az kW object a sritr tra Bat std # verb & war thm #1 LR object a cognate object or cognate Accusative 1 3a" Cognate object: An object similar in meaning to the verb is called a cognate object. 88— He died a glorious death He has fought a good fight. ‘She dreamt a strange dream. She sang a sweet song. He lived a virtuous life. Rule (9): 9 & Transitive verbs € tt tart intransitive verbs at are yee Ha 61 $8 — ‘Transitive Intransitive 1, She eats bread. 1. We eat to live. 2. The boy broke the glass. 2. The glass broke. 3, He opened the door. 3, The door soon opened. 4, He burnt his fingers. 4, He burnt with rage. 5, The wind shook the house. 5. The earth shook Rule (6) 14 aif Noun fant Verb, Adjective wat Adverb #t modify #7 & wa time, place, distance, weight, value etc 37 denote wm t at at Adverbial object or Adverbial Accusative amram $1 ae Accusative or objective case # ta #1 8— He went home. ‘The mobile set costs two thousand rupees. He held the post for five years. He can't wait a moment longer. She swam a mile. IL Verbs of Incomplete Predication Rule (1): 974 aif Intransitive verb complete sense (Ff 4) ‘m1 Hi at verb of complete predication rare 1. The gitl laughs. 2. The baby weeps. 3. Birds fly 4. Boys sleep. ‘sriten erect zgat Intransitive verbs—laughs, weeps, fly, sleep qo aef fn & sia: & verbs of complete predication &1 Rule (2) :& Intransitive verbs at eth’ Noun, Adjective ‘or some part of another verb # fr complete sense 78 84 F ‘i. verbs, verbs of Incomplete predication weet #1 Verbs of incomplete predication ® *y ¥ HIATa: verb to be, seem, become, appear ete wt aim ar & | 43— 1. The boy seems. 2.He became. 3. He appears, 4. The earth is, ‘switer areii # ager Intransitive verbs- seems, became, appears, is ot or ve oh at car 8) corer red ae & PR verbs # a 8% word ar sit en Hm aig Suge noun, Adjective, some part of another verb @t seit erat emt Free ao ore Prom a a 1. The boy seems tired. Ad) 2, He became a doctor 3. He appears pleased. Past participle (part another verb) 4, The earth is round. aa Complement: The word or phrase used to complete the sense is called the complement, " Rule (3): Intransitive verbs $ complement’ 54 Noun, Adjective, Participle, Prepositton with object, Infinitive aq “Advert 5 eer Bat 1 $8 — A cow is a domestic animal. Fis clephant has gone ma ‘The child went on weeping. Parisile That pen is ofno-use. prep. with You have to come. She has fallen asleep. Ads Rule (4) : a Transitive verb ar ott object & sate sa TE TA AM object S mE complement wr Fa ea BT complement a factitive wr omat 81 se — 1. The loss filled us with grief 2. He set the criminals free. suier atedi # rye word filled verbal idea present | softer aredt at ca are sf Fre ot emt #1 1. The loss grieved us. 2. He freed the criminals. Rale (6) : Factitive verb & complement ® we # Noun Adjective, participle, preposition with object, Infinitive 6 Adverb wr sit Bt 81 We made him captain, N ‘The judge set the robber free. ash, grief 1a set free? found her still Partiiple Your story filled with me with horror. prep. with bj liked my enemy to be punished. naive ‘They found her asleep. OAne Note : (57 Intransitive Verb @ we bs 1 ‘complement #1 Subject # Refer wrt & frg et sh te Subject - ibjective complement (ji) 74 Transitive verb ate complement tt object Refer st & fq tit & at ev objective complement sea fT ‘Some Important facts of verb Role (1): To be w are MV¢ ar sev ear #1 He is trying to solve this problem, tobe MY! Rule (2): Passive voice # To be w are M.V? et set ere 1 Aletter was written by him. tobe MY" Rule () : Has/have/had % wa M.V? a sat Fret 1 a Thave done my work. Mv He has written a letter. She had finished her home work, Mv Rule (4) : Do/Does/did & are M.V! a set ae | Sra He does not write to her. Mv! Ido not go there. He did not come here. Mv Rule (5) : Modal Auxiliary verbs are M.V!

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