Professional Documents
Culture Documents
• Speech: 100Hz-7kHz
• Voice over phone: 300Hz-3400Hz
• Video: 4MHz
✓Interlacing
• Odd field
• Even field
• 241.5 lines in each frame
• 60 frame scans per second
Digital data
• Text (character strings)
• Each character coded by a sequence of bits
• Bandwidth:
✓Speech: 100Hz-7kHz
✓Telephone: 300-3400Hz
Analog signal example: Bandwidth of video
• USA Specification: 525 lines per frame scanned at the rate of 30 frames per
second
✓ Time needed to scan a line and go back to the start of the screen
1 𝑠𝑒𝑐
= 63.5 𝜇𝑠, 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒
30∗525 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒
• Amplifier:
• Same treatment for analog and digital data
• Boost the signal (increases the signal strength)
• Boost the noise (noise is added to the signal)
Amplifier
Digital transmission
• Digital transmission: considering the binary content of the signal