Cropic 5 ~ enzymes 90 Those nucleic acids, which behave like zymes are 9 Which ofthe follotng describes the given graph now oa correctly? Neer 2016 (a) eivzynes (0) popups (e) aose {e) Basha) and 191 The crevice or pocket of an enzyme in which the substrate bind is called (a) active ste 0 inactive ste {e)allowopic ste (4) Bash iapand Ob) 92 Enzyme catalysts dfer fom inorganic clays which way’? (a) Enzyme catalyst re smaller sie an eso in ‘waht in comprson to hla mors catats (by Inorgans eats can work fice thigh (e)Inorgani catalyse can work efficent at high pressure but eye cava cant (a Bano) ad '95_A physical change during achemical reaction efersto (a) change in shape withou braking oF bods {by change m state mater {e) change in bond eneray dving the chemical reaction {Bow cayand cy ‘96 The rate of physical or chemical proces en be defined as 96 {a the amount of eactant consumed pr unit ine 10) the aout of pect ore peur Ue (6) the bond eneray released during bord Formation per (a) Alorite stove ‘N12 Select the option, which is not correct with respect to enzyme action CBSEAIPMT 2016 (a) Substrate binds with enzyme at its active site (b) Addition ofa lot of succinate does not reverse the inhi of sucinic dehydrogenase by ralonate (¢) Anon-competitve inibitrbindsthe enzyme ate ste distin! from that, which binds the substrate (d) Malonate is a competitive inhibitor of suevinic dehydrogenase 1S Prosthetic groups diferfrom coenzymes in that ‘NEET (Odisha} 2019 (a) they rue mello forth activity (b) they (prosthetic greups) are ily bound to apoenzymes (c) their association with apoenzymes is transient (d) they can serve as cofatrsina numberof enzyme cetalysedeatons ‘TH4 Which one of the following statements is coerect, with reference to enzymes? NET 2017 (6) Exothermie reaction with enery~A in he presence of fsqayne and bi the absence of nase (e) Eniotheic reaction with eneray~A in the absence of ‘sane a nth presence of caine (a) Exothemie action wih energy A ie he abn of Choose the correct option (b) B/S ES— EP eee () E+S + ESE P93 EP () E-SemnESem Ee Pee (0) Apoenzyme'= Heloenye + Coeneyme (6) Holoenzyme = Apoenzyre + Coenzyme (¢)Ceerzyme = Apoeneyne + Holeeneyne (4) Holostyme = Coenzyme + Cotclor TIS Now-protein constituents bound to enzyme, which make enzymes catalytically more active are (a) cofactors: (6) co-ions (6) iahbitor (f) Boh a) nd) TG Apoenzymes ae... portion of the enzyme (a) acidic (6) non-protein (6) protein (a) basiz ‘TI7 The cofactors that associate with the apoenzyme only uring course of catalysis are called es (2) cofactors (6) coenzymes (6) met ions (4) prosthetic goup M8 Zines a cofactor for which enzyme? (a) Typsin (6) Pride (6) Carborypetidae © (4) Apoenryme97 Sls const gph wich shows the cof ‘erate the vlc (of typi etyatic of — of ow] \ a / \ 98 Choos hence gph ovingt eft ofan the elo (Vf pal raya ection ® a 6 SL z of Aad 29 Ses cme gh ti sv er ‘Seon eof anys ead ‘Ses wena a a / a a_i ‘ety o ff of aa a 100 is or oa isso (0) Bere afenymae iy (5) Meme ofracton (0 sd comcattin a nb cre ts fof ta velcty (0 sasrue ncemtn whi me atm is Who be biking ofthe hemi shuts ff eazye svi the rear the chemical ae egal calledas (aio aio (5) esapetsn oe 10 102 he ini, which nis th ey cv by inking oti ative of they, tothe loge renbline othe sos malar suet ical (@) moons ie (2) compte hibir (© aleemeilace (4) eek tier OS Which oft llming ana compete ibibo (Pein (0) Manse (© Reena (@ sony matey 104 ta ompestiv inhibin, which fhe flowing @ EAE Evie ns @si—s 105 How des ation nace rays? (Byes ce (6) By daryng pam ene (6) Brecon wine emeite (4 Bah nt 106 Eyes hat ale he enol of gouge om sabres ymectnisn her than bess (@ Estes. lon fps o dub bas acl (@) hacs (ls (@ haeloe (@ eydogmaes 107 Wich eyes cause te treakdvun of bydgen pone tr amd ony? (@) Acaicanlee acne (6) Hyde an oie (© Peuidxe meine (@) Hye ad ate 108 Nat st preys (oats rt mes ©) Aairohem femmes, (6 Natal fo yes (Gy Nacetheae 109 Tras sesuctue of he subse aed tuning enzymat eatin s EET 2018 (@) ease, sible (oy pans bar sae (emi nana (Gy pomanet ankle ‘NO Th init, wich sto th nae ats te than th activate and dosnt tesetble the subsea acu ial (@ ave (0) mhseacandgse © compaeititie (so corpeimretiier 1 Enzymes tt catalysis eer bods ae anon one tee Okmuieae Gems tem Grsmers ae Stent os Scarce SenNEET SPECIAL TYPES QUESTIONS 1. Assertion and Reason = Direction (@. No. 119-128) In each ofthe following (questions, a statement of Assertion (A) ig given followed by corresponding statement of Reason (R). OF the Statements, mark the eorreet answer as (@) Ifboth A.and R are true and Ris tho eorreet explanation of A (©) Ieboth A.and R are true, but R isnot the correct explanation of A (9 IAistrue, but Ris false (@ IEA isfalso, but Ris true M9 Assertion (A) In the solutions of diferent pH structure of amino acids changes. Reason (R) Its because of the ionisable nature of NH, and —COOH groups, Assertion (A) Eight amino acids are refered wos essential amino acids for humans Reason (R) These are synthesised in the human body. Assertion (A) Zine s an spoenzyme for catboxypepridese Reason (R) A complete catalytically active enzyme 121 together with its bound prosthetic group is called sposnayme. 122 Assertion (A) Arachidic acid is an unsaturated fatty seid. ws Re ws ns wy vs Reason (R) Thore are one or more variable double bbonds between carbon atoms in unssturatd fatty acids Assertion (A) Starch isa polymer of glucose ‘Reason (1b) Is mde of several glucose units Assertion (A) Coenzyme is a non-protein group ‘without which certain enzymes are inactive or incomplete Reason (R) Coenzymes net only provide a point of attachment of the chemical group being transformed, bat also influence the properties ofthe group. Assertion (A) Competitive inhibitor is algo called substrate analogue ‘Reason ([) It resembles the enzymes in structure Assertion (A) Enzymes lower down the activation ‘energy ofthe reactant molkcule 1o make its transition into product east. Reason (R) Enzymes ate highly substrate speci catalysis Assertion (A) An example of non-competitive Inhibitor is cyanide Reason (R) Cyanide kills animals by inhibiting cytochiome oxidase. Assertion (A) Enzymes are not divided into diferent classes, Reason (R) All enzymes catalyse the differentus NCERT Exemplar MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS ‘The ultimate electron scepter of respiration in an actobic organism is (Ghevtochrom= (8) oxygen (6) vdogen_ (glucose 149 Mitochondria ae called powerhouses ofthe cel, 1W6 Phosporylation of glucose during glycolysis is catalyse by {@)phospolucomase (6) phosphogucosomease (ey hexokinase (phosphor tase 14S The end product of oxidative phosphorylation is (NADH joys CADP (@ATPs HO. 146. Pyruvie acid, the key product of plycolyss can have ‘many metabolic fits. Under aerobic condition, it forms (a) lactic acid C0, + (aves! Co-A+ CO: — ethanol» COs 167 Election Transpor System (ETS) is located in smitochondtal [MEET (Oaisha} 2019 (Ghouermenbrone —_— ¢)imtomembrane space (inner membrane (2) matrix 4B Which ofthe following exhibits the highest ate of respiration? (@) Growing shoot apex (6) Germinating sed (e)Rootup @teatbud 26 Onis phospho etin it eer 20% SEATPy sseraf phoma ep bom 150 Which of the following cbserations supports this (@) Mioebonsiasyesise ATP () Mitac hava double membrane (6) The enzymes of te Krebs eye and be cytochromes ‘uo Tound i entecnia ( Mioebonia ae foun calle ‘Match the following columns, los plants a animal © Pyvate dedrpsine 3 Cyestromec Codes AB cD @?3s a4 @s 42 4 213 4 @4 3°12 (@nswers > Mastering NCERT with MCQs na Rw oF 3h wo Bw 8 50) Orin at 6) nm am a se 510) Ori) RF % (0) > NEET Special Types Questions 45a) 6a) IT) 8) 135 (126 Wd) 12F tt) BW) 129 fy 15) 136) TW 139 > NCERT Exemplar Questions Wh He ST 130 ‘o » #0 50) Fd & 70 (i) wm we 80 (0) th FR 100 © Bw mm 10 BEE