oSxuj dk fu;e ( Law of Wagner)

vk”k; (Meaning)- ,sMksYQ oSxuj ,d teZu vFkZ”kkL=h Fks ftUgksaus jkT;ksa ds dk;ksZa esa o`f) dk fu;e
izfrikfnr fd;k FkkA muds vuqlkj]** fofHkUu ns”kks rFkk fofHkUu le;ksa dh fo”kq} rqyuk djus ls Kkr gksrk gS
fd lHkh Lrjksa dh ljdkjksa ¼dsUnz] jkT; vFkok LFkkuh;½ dh fØ;kvksa esa foLr`r rFkk xgu nksuksa izdkj dh o`f)
gksus dh izo`fRr fufgr gksrh gSA** muds vuqlkj ;g o`f) gksus ds fuEufyf[kr dkj.k gSa&

oSxuj ds fu;e izHkkoh gksus ds dkj.k (Causes of Application)

 jkT;ksa dh ijEijkoknh xfrfof/k;kas tfVy ,oa egaxk gksuk (Rigid & Expensive Traditional
Activates of the State)
 jkT;ksa dh xfrfof/k;ksa dk foLrkj (Expansions of the State’s Activities)
 lkoZtfud oLrqvksa ds {ks= esa foLrkj (Expansions In the Area of Public Goods)

oSxuj dk fu;e ykxw gksus ds dkj.k (Causes of Enforcement)

 ljdkjh laLFkkvksa dh vf/kd dq”kyrk (More Efficiency of the Gov. Institutions)

 futh laLFkkvksa dk vleFkZ gksuk (Incapability of Private Institutions)
 lkewfgd :Ik ls mi;ksxh oLrq,a ,oa lsok;sa (Goods & Services which are useful Collectively)

oSxuj ds vuqlkj ;fn izfr O;fDr vk; c<rh gS rks yksd O;;ksa esa Hkh o`f) gksxhA ;fn izfr O;fDr vk; esa
o`f) ds dkj.k yksd O;; dk GDP ls vuqikr esa gksus okyh o`f) dk vuqikr bdkbZ ls vf/kd gS rks ;g fu;e
ykwx gksxkA

oSxuj ds fu;e dh vkykspuk,a (Criticism)

 bl fu;e dk vk/kkj ,oa izek.k nksuksa gh vi;kZIr gSaA

 ;g fu;e yksd O;; esa o`f) dh izfØ;k dks Li’V ugha djrk
 ;g fu;e yksd O;;ksa ds dbZ i{kksa ij /;ku ugha nsrkA

Ykksd O;; esa o`f) ds lca/k esa oSxuj dh /kkj.kk egRoiw.kZ ,oa O;kogkfjd gSS D;ksafd orZeku le; esa yxHkx
lHkh vYifodflr ,oa fodkl”khy ns”kksa esa yksd O;;ksa esa o`f) gks jgh gSA yxHkx lHkh ns”kksa dh ljdkjsa
dY;k.kdkjh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh gSa] ftlls vkfFkZd fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk muds lkoZtfud O;; Hkh yxkrkj c<rs
tk jgs gSaA