NURS FPX 6026 Assessment 1 Analysis of Position Papers For Vulnerable Populations

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Assessment 1: Analysis of Position Papers for Vulnerable Population
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Student Name
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Capella University
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Prof Name
FEB 26, 2024

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Analysis of Position Papers on Tobacco Use and
Health Outcomes m
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Tobacco usage remains a significant public health concern due to its addictive
properties, resulting in various health complications and potential fatalities. Effective
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management of this issue requires an interdisciplinary team approach rooted in

evidence-based practices and patient-centered strategies. This assessment aims to
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analyze position papers regarding the health outcomes associated with tobacco use in
both adults and adolescents, highlighting supporting and opposing evidence while
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identifying knowledge gaps, missing information, and areas of uncertainty.

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Position on Health Outcomes of Tobacco Use in Adults and Adolescents

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Tobacco use, particularly over the long term, stands as one of the primary causes of
mortality across populations. Various forms of tobacco consumption, including smoking,
vaping, hookah, and e-cigarettes, contribute to adverse health consequences. Cigarette
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smoking, in particular, significantly elevates the risk of lung cancer and compromises
lung function (Bade & Dela Cruz, 2020). Furthermore, tobacco usage is linked to
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ailments such as heart attacks, strokes, and hypertension due to vascular damage and
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clot formation. Exposure to secondhand smoke also leads to respiratory ailments like
emphysema and various cardiovascular conditions (Kondo et al., 2019).
The advocated stance underscores the importance of implementing tobacco cessation

plans to educate and guide adults while proposing the integration of tobacco prevention
initiatives into school and college curricula to deter tobacco use among adolescents.
Assumptions supporting this position include the availability of community-based
tobacco cessation programs with specialized expertise and the enforcement of early
initiation prohibitions through school curricula with stringent policies for adolescents.
Role of Inter-professional Team in Reducing Tobacco Use in Adults and

Adolescents
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Reducing tobacco use in adults and adolescents necessitates the active involvement of
an interdisciplinary team. This approach ensures personalized and patient-centered
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strategies for tobacco users. Various team members play critical roles, conducting tasks
such as nicotine screening, identifying co-existing diseases affected by tobacco
cessation plans, and offering educational services, counseling sessions, and
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psychological support (Fortin et al., 2021).
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The interdisciplinary team contributes to linking tobacco users with community
resources, bolstering their confidence in tobacco cessation. For instance, nurses, as
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part of the team, can educate tobacco users on the detrimental effects of tobacco while
connecting them with support groups and community resources. Collectively, the team
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can devise medication therapy plans with appropriate dosages to ensure effective and
safe treatment (Schwindt et al., 2018).
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However, challenges in inter-professional collaboration, including communication

barriers, time constraints, and diverse perspectives, may impede effective teamwork
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(Manspeaker & Hankemeier, 2019).

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Evaluation of Supporting Evidence and Identification of Knowledge Gaps

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Several evidence-based studies support the team-based approach, highlighting the

efficacy of tobacco cessation plans and preventive measures in school curricula.
Nicotine replacement therapy and school-based tobacco control initiatives have
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demonstrated promise in reducing tobacco use. Nonetheless, knowledge gaps persist,

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particularly concerning the long-term effectiveness of nicotine replacement therapy and

the adherence behavior of young adults and adolescents to school-based tobacco
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control efforts.
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Evaluation of Contrary Evidence and Response to Conflicting Data
Critics contest the proposed tobacco control approach, arguing that it is a matter of
personal responsibility rather than a behavior regulated by schools. Some emphasize
parental responsibility and suggest addressing underlying issues such as mental health
concerns instead of focusing solely on tobacco cessation plans. Acknowledging diverse
perspectives is crucial, fostering an open environment for constructive debates and
shared decision-making.
Conclusion
Tobacco use poses a significant threat to public health, impacting outcomes with chronic
diseases. The advocated position supports the implementation of tobacco cessation
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plans and the integration of curriculum-based tobacco control in educational institutions.
While evidence-based studies reinforce this approach, conflicting viewpoints underscore
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personal responsibility and the necessity of addressing underlying causes. Recognizing
these perspectives is essential for devising effective strategies to reduce tobacco use
and enhance health outcomes.
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References
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Bade, B. C., & Dela Cruz, C. S. (2020). Lung cancer 2020. Clinics in Chest Medicine,
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41(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccm.2019.10.001
Fortin, M., Stewart, M., Ngangue, P., Almirall, J., Bélanger, M., Brown, J. B., Couture,
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M., Gallagher, F., Katz, A., Loignon, C., Ryan, B. L., Sampalli, T., Wong, S. T., &
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Zwarenstein, M. (2021). Scaling up patient-centered interdisciplinary care for

multimorbidity: A pragmatic mixed-methods randomized controlled trial. The Annals of
Family Medicine, 19(2), 126–134. https://doi.org/10.1370/afm.2650
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Kondo, T., Nakano, Y., Adachi, S., & Murohara, T. (2019). Effects of tobacco smoking on
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cardiovascular disease. Circulation Journal, 83(10), 1980–1985.

https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.cj-19-0323
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Manspeaker, S. A., & Hankemeier, D. A. (2019). Challenges to and resources for

participation in inter-professional collaborative practice: Perceptions of collegiate athletic
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trainers. Journal of Athletic Training, 54(1), 106–114. https://doi.org/10.4085

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Assessment 1: Analysis of Position Papers for Vulnerable Population

FEB 26, 2024

management of this issue requires an interdisciplinary team approach rooted in

identifying knowledge gaps, missing information, and areas of uncertainty.

Position on Health Outcomes of Tobacco Use in Adults and Adolescents

The advocated stance underscores the importance of implementing tobacco cessation

Role of Inter-professional Team in Reducing Tobacco Use in Adults and

However, challenges in inter-professional collaboration, including communication

(Manspeaker & Hankemeier, 2019).

Evaluation of Supporting Evidence and Identification of Knowledge Gaps

Several evidence-based studies support the team-based approach, highlighting the

demonstrated promise in reducing tobacco use. Nonetheless, knowledge gaps persist,

particularly concerning the long-term effectiveness of nicotine replacement therapy and

Zwarenstein, M. (2021). Scaling up patient-centered interdisciplinary care for

cardiovascular disease. Circulation Journal, 83(10), 1980–1985.

Manspeaker, S. A., & Hankemeier, D. A. (2019). Challenges to and resources for

trainers. Journal of Athletic Training, 54(1), 106–114. https://doi.org/10.4085

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