NAMA : SARTIWI DESTRILIA

KELAS : 2A
NIM : PO7120122030

GERD (GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE)

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a common gastrointestinal disorder that

affects millions of people worldwide. Gerd disease also occurs in people who have had gastric
pain. It occurs when the contents of the stomach, including stomach acid, flow back into the
esophagus, causing a range of symptoms and potential complications.

GERD is characterized by symptoms such as heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, and

difficulty swallowing. Individuals with GERD often experience chronic coughing, hoarseness,
and a sour taste in the mouth. These symptoms can significantly impact one’s quality of life.

The primary cause of GERD is a weakened lower esophageal sphincter (LES), which
inadequately halts the retrograde flow of stomach contents. When this segment relaxes due to
dysfunction or weakness, gastric acid can reflux into the esophagus, causing irritation and
inflammation. Other contributing factors include obesity, smoking, and certain foods and
beverages, like citrus, caffeine, and fatty or spicy dishes.

Preventing GERD involves lifestyle modifications. Maintaining a healthy weight,

avoiding trigger foods, and not overeating can help. Elevating the head of your bed can reduce
night time symptoms. Quitting smoking and reducing alcohol consumption are also beneficial.

While there is no permanent cure for GERD, it can be managed effectively.

Medications, such as proton pump inhibitors, can reduce stomach acid production. In severe
cases, surgical procedures may be considered to strengthen the LES.

In conclusion, GERD is a chronic condition with distressing symptoms, but it can be

managed through lifestyle changes and medical interventions. Seeking medical advice is
essential for proper diagnosis and management.