Professional Documents
Culture Documents
27. A stakeholder is
A) anyone geographically close to the firm's headquarters.
B) anyone with a claim on the cash flows of the firm.
C) any governmental agency.
D) all of the above.
Ans: B
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
Level of Difficulty: Medium
31. Which of the following is a basic source of funds for the firm?
A) Debt
B) Equity
C) asset liquidations
D) a and b above
Ans: D
32. The cash remaining after the firm has met its operating expenses, payments to creditors,
and taxes is called
A) earnings per share.
B) capital contributed in excess of par.
C) residual cash.
D) assets.
Ans: C
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35. Capital budgeting involves
A) how a firm's day-to-day financial matters should be managed.
B) how the firm should finance its assets.
C) which productive assets the firm should employ.
D) all of the above.
Ans: C
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37. Capital budgeting decisions generally involve
A) the fixed asset portion of the balance sheet.
B) the short-term portion of the balance sheet.
C) the current liability portion of the balance sheet.
D) all of the above.
Ans: A
39. Financial markets in which equity and debt instruments with maturities greater than one
year are traded are called
A) money markets.
B) capital markets.
C) stock markets.
D) none of the above.
Ans: B
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42. Which of the following business organizational forms subjects the owner(s) to
unlimited liability?
A) sole proprietorship
B) partnership
C) corporation
D) a and b
Ans: D
43. Which of the following business organizational forms creates a tax liability on income
at the personal income tax rate?
A) sole proprietorship
B) Partnership
C) Corporation
D) a and b
Ans: D
44. Which of the following business organizational forms is easiest to raise capital?
A) sole proprietorship
B) Partnership
C) corporation
D) a and b
Ans: C
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47. Which organizational form accounts for 90 percent of the revenues of all firms in the
United States?
A) sole proprietorship
B) Partnership
C) Corporation
D) a and b
Ans: C
48. Which organizational form best enables a firm to sell its securities to the market?
A) sole proprietorship
B) Partnership
C) private corporation
D) public corporation
Ans: D
49. Which of the following organizational forms is subject to the most SEC regulations?
A) sole proprietorship
B) Partnership
C) private corporation
D) public corporation
Ans: D
50. Which organizational form best enables the owners of the firm to monitor the actions of
other owners of the same firm?
A) sole proprietorship
B) Partnership
C) private corporation
D) public corporation
Ans: B
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51. Which of the following is considered a hybrid organizational form?
A) sole proprietorship
B) Partnership
C) Corporation
D) limited liability partnership
Ans: D
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52. Which of the following reports directly to the owners of the firm (assume the firm is a
public corporation)
A) CFO
B) CEO
C) board of directors
D) audit committee
Ans: C
53. Which of the following is responsible for seeing that the best possible financial analysis
is presented?
A) CFO
B) CEO
C) board of directors
D) audit committee
Ans: A
54. Which of the following is responsible for performing an independent audit of the firm's
financial statements?
A) CFO
B) CEO
C) CPA firm
D) audit committee
Ans: C
55. How is the CPA firm insulated from being pressured by management?
A) The audit committee approves hiring, firing and fees paid to external auditors.
B) The chairman of the board approves the external auditor's fees as well as the
engagement letter.
C) The IRS approves the external auditor's fees as well as the engagement letter.
D) The CPA firm is not insulated from management.
Ans: A
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57. When analysts and investors determine the value of a firm's stock, they should consider
A) the size of the expected cash flows associated with owning the stock.
B) the timing of the cash flows.
C) the riskiness of the cash flows.
D) all of the above.
Ans: D
58. One reason for the existence of agency problems between managers and shareholders is
that
A) there is a separation of ownership and control of the firm.
B) managers know how to manage the firm better than shareholders.
C) shareholders have unreasonable expectations about managerial performance.
D) none of the above
Ans: A
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61. An example of a direct agency cost is
A) a manager turning down a value-contributing project because of its risks.
B) a manager expensing a large dinner on the company expense report.
C) a manager using too little debt within the firm's capital structure because of the
additional risk associated with debt.
D) all of the above
Ans: B
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
Level of Difficulty: Medium
62. Which of the following can help align the behavior of managers with the goals of
shareholders?
A) management compensation
B) managerial labor markets
C) an independent board of directors
D) all of the above
Ans: D
63. If a firm has had an agency problem that is reflected in a poor performing stock for a
long period of time, then the firm may become a target of _________________.
A) an SEC investigation.
B) a corporate raider.
C) an IRS investigation.
D) a bankruptcy lawyer.
Ans: B
64. Executives that repeatedly put their own interests before that of the firm may find that
they have difficulty finding another job after their current one. This is an example of
A) the managerial labor market disciplining managers.
B) the market for corporate control.
C) the board of directors affecting the prospects of a manager.
D) none of the above.
Ans: A
65. Who or what is responsible for setting the agenda at meetings of the board of directors?
A) chairman of the board of directors
B) president
C) nominating committee
D) audit committee
Ans: A
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66. A director who is not an employee of the firm is called
A) an executive director.
B) an inside director.
C) an independent director.
D) an official director.
Ans: C
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67. Which of the following is NOT one of the strategies incorporated in the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002?
A) attain greater board independence
B) establish compliance programs
C) establish ethics programs
D) dictate maximum compensation levels
Ans: D
68. Which of the following powers does the audit committee have the authority to do?
A) audit the personal bank account of the CEO
B) question any person employed by the firm
C) audit the compensation files of firms in the same industry
D) none of the above
Ans: B
69. What is the major complaint concerning the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by firms?
A) the legislative maximum allowable compensation for a CEO
B) the legal requirement to disclose project information
C) the cost of compliance
D) the cost of maintaining an SEC-employed officer at the firm's premises
Ans: C
70. A society's ideas about what actions are right and wrong are
A) morals.
B) ethics.
C) laws.
D) unwritten laws.
Ans: B
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72. An example of an economy that had trouble establishing a stock market and attracting
foreign investment is
A) Russia.
B) China.
C) the Czech Republic.
D) Japan.
Ans: A
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Format
75. An officer of a firm that is a majority owner in a competing firm will probably be
subject to
A) an IRS audit.
B) a conflict of interest with his shareholders.
C) arbitrage profit returns to the SEC.
D) an FBI investigation.
Ans: B
76. _____________occur(s) when one party in a business transaction has information that
is unavailable to the other parties in the transaction.
A) Profits
B) Information asymmetry
C) Information efficiency
D) None of the above
Ans: B
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
Level of Difficulty: Easy
78. Which of the following individuals is typically most responsible for managing a large
corporation’s financial function?
A) The CEO.
B) The Chairman of the board.
C) The CBO.
D) The CFO.
Ans: D
79. If a firm establishes maximizing profits at the most important goal of the firm, which of
the following would not be given proper consideration?
A) Sales revenues
B) Expenses
C) Risk
D) Cost of goods sold
Ans: C
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80. Which of the following does maximizing shareholder wealth not usually account for?
A) Risk.
B) Government regulation.
C) The timing of cash flows.
D) Amount of cash flows.
Ans: B
81. Which of the following factors or activities can be controlled by the management of a
firm?
A) Capital budgeting.
B) The level of economic activity.
C) The level of interest rates.
D) Stock market conditions.
Ans: A
82. The legal system and market forces impose substantial costs on individuals and
institutions that engage in unethical behavior. Which of the following would not be an
example of the above?
A) Financial losses.
B) Legal fines.
C) Agency conflicts.
D) Jail time.
Ans: C
26. Financial statements can be analyzed from the following three different
perspectives:
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D) shareholder, creditor, and regulator
Ans: B
A) assess the cash flows that the firm will generate from operations/
B) determine the firm's profitability, their return for that period, and the
dividend they are likely to receive.
Ans: D
28. The creditors of a firm analyze financial statements so that they can focus on
B) the firm's ability to generate sufficient cash flows to meet all legal
obligations first and still have sufficient cash flows to meet debt
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repayment and interest payments.
Ans: D
A) they can get feedback on their investing, financing, and working capital
decisions by identifying trends in the various accounts that are reported in
the financial statements.
D) a and b.
Ans: D
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B) do a trend analysis.
Ans: D
31. An individual analyzing a firm's financial statements should do all but one of the
following:
B) Do a trend analysis.
Ans: A
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32. All but one of the following is true of common-size balance sheets.
Ans: C
33. All but one of the following is true of common-size income statements.
Ans: A
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34. Common-size financial statements:
Ans: D
B) The choice of the scale determines the story that can be garnered from the
ratio.
C) Ratios can be calculated based on the type of firm being analyzed or the
kind of analysis being performed.
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Ans: D
A) They measure the ability of the firm to meet short-term obligations with
short-term assets without putting the firm in financial trouble.
C) For manufacturing firms, quick ratios will tend to be much larger than
current ratios.
D) The higher the number, the more liquid the firm and the better its ability
to pay its short-term bills.
Ans: C
37. All but one of the following is true about quick ratios.
A) The quick ratio is calculated by dividing the most liquid of current assets
by current liabilities.
B) Service firms that tend not to carry too much inventory will see
significantly higher quick ratios than current ratios.
C) Inventory, being not very liquid, is subtracted from total current assets to
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determine the most liquid assets.
D) Quick ratios will tend to be much smaller than current ratio for
manufacturing firms or other industries that have a lot of inventory.
Ans: B
38. Which one of the following does NOT change a firm's current ratio?
Ans: A
39. All else being equal, which one of the following will decrease a firm's current
ratio?
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B) a decrease in depreciation
Ans: C
40. All but one of the following is true about the inventory turnover ratio.
B) It measures how many times the inventory is turned over into saleable
products.
C) The more times a firm can turnover the inventory, the better.
Ans: A
A) The accounts receivables turnover ratio measures how quickly the firm
collects on its credit sales.
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B) One ratio that measures the efficiency of a firm's collection policy is days'
sales outstanding.
C) The more days that it takes the firm to collect on its receivables, the more
efficient the firm is.
D) DSO measures in days, the time the firm takes to convert its receivables
into cash.
Ans: C
42. One of the following statements is NOT true of asset turnover ratios.
A) Asset turnover ratios measure the level of sales per dollar of assets that
the firm has.
C) The higher the total asset turnover, the more efficiently management is
using total assets.
Ans: B
A) The lower the level of a firm's debt, the higher the firm's leverage.
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B) The lower the level of a firm's debt, the lower the firm's equity multiplier.
C) The lower the level of a firm's debt, the higher the firm's equity
multiplier.
D) The tax benefit from using debt financing reduces a firm's risk.
Ans: B
Ans: A
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A) A leveraged firm is more risky than a firm that is not leveraged.
Ans: B
46. Coverage ratios, like times interest earned and cash coverage ratio, allow
B) a firm's shareholders to assess how well the firm will meet its short-term
liabilities.
C) a firm's creditors to assess how well the firm will meet its interest
obligations.
D) a firm's creditors to assess how well the firm will meet its short-term
liabilities other than interest expense.
Ans: C
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A) ROE > ROA.
C) ROE = ROA.
Ans: C
C) ROE = ROA
Ans: A
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49. Which one of the following statements is NOT correct?
A) The DuPont system is based on two equations that relate a firm's ROA
and ROE.
B) The DuPont system is a set of related ratios that links the balance sheet
and the income statement.
C) Both management and shareholders can use this tool to understand the
factors that drive a firm's ROE.
Ans: D
50. The DuPont equation shows that a firm's ROE is determined by three factors:
A) net profit margin, total asset turnover, and the equity multiplier
Ans: A
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51. Which one of the following is a criticism of equating the goals of maximizing
the ROE of a firm and maximizing the firm's shareholder wealth?
C) ROE ignores the size of the initial investment as well as future cash
flows.
Ans: D
52. Which one of the following is NOT an advantage of using ROE as a goal?
B) ROE and the DuPont analysis allow management to break down the
performance and identify areas of strengths and weaknesses.
Ans: C
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53. Which one of the following statements about trend analysis is NOT correct?
Ans: C
B) using the average ratios of this peer group, which would then be used as
the benchmark.
C) identifying firms in the same industry that are grouped by size, sales, and
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product lines in order to establish benchmark ratios.
Ans: D
Ans: D
56. Liquidity ratio: Lionel, Inc., has current assets of $623,122, including inventory
of $241,990, and current liabilities of 378,454. What is the quick ratio?
A) 1.65
B) 0.64
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C) 1.01
Ans: C
Feedback:
Inventory = $241,990
A) 1.83
B) 0.73
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C) 1.67
Ans: A
Feedback:
58. Liquidity ratio: Zidane Enterprises has a current ratio of 1.92, current liabilities
of $272,934, and inventory of 197,333. What is the firm's quick ratio?
A) 0.72
B) 1.20
C) 1.92
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Ans: B
Feedback:
Inventory = $197,333
59. Liquidity ratio: Ronaldinho Trading Co. is required by its bank to maintain a
current ratio of at least 1.75, and its current ratio now is 2.1. The firm plans to
acquire additional inventory to meet an unexpected surge in the demand for its
products and will pay for the inventory with short-term debt. How much
inventory can the firm purchase without violating its debt agreement if their total
current assets equal $3.5 million?
A) $0
B) $777,777
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C) $1 million
Ans: B
Feedback:
Let X represent the additional borrowing against the firm's line of credit (which
also equals the addition to current assets). We can solve for that level of X that
forces the firm's current ratio to be at 1.75
X = $777,777
60. Efficiency ratio: If Randolph Corp. has accounts receivables of $654,803 and net
sales of $1,932,349, what is its accounts receivable turnover?
A) 0.34 times
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B) 1.78 times
C) 2.95 times
Ans: C
Feedback:
61. Efficiency ratio: If Viera, Inc., has an accounts receivable turnover of 3.9 times
and net sales of $3,436,812, what is its level of receivables?
A) $881,234
B) $13,403,567
C) $1,340,357
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D) $81,234
Ans: A
Feedback:
62. Efficiency ratio: Jason Traders has sales of $833,587, a gross profit margin of
32.4 percent, and inventory of $178,435. What is the company's inventory
turnover ratio?
A) 4.67 times
B) 3.16 times
C) 4.1 times
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Ans: B
Feedback:
Sales = $833,587
Inventory = $178,435
63. Efficiency ratio: Gateway Corp. has an inventory turnover ratio of 5.6. What is
the firm's days' sales in inventory?
A) 65.2 days
B) 64.3 days
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C) 61.7 days
D) 57.9 days
Ans: A
Feedback:
64. Efficiency ratio: Jet, Inc., has net sales of $712,478 and accounts receivables of
$167,435. What are the firm's accounts receivables turnover and days' sales
outstanding?
Ans: B
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Feedback:
65. Efficiency ratio: Ellicott City Manufacturers, Inc., has sales of $6,344,210, and a
gross profit margin of 67.3 percent. What is the firm's cost of goods sold?
A) $2,074,557
B) $2,745,640
C) $274,560
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D) None of the above
Ans: A
Feedback:
66. Efficiency ratio: Deutsche Bearings has total sales of $9,745,923, inventories of
$2,237,435, cash and equivalents of $755,071, and days' sales outstanding of 49 days.
If the firm's management wanted its DSO to be 35 days, by how much will the
accounts receivable have to change?
A) $373,816.23
B) -$373,816.23
C) -$379,008.12
D) $379,008.12
Ans: B
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Feedback:
67. Coverage ratio: Trident Corp. has debt of $3.35 million with an interest rate of
6.875 percent. The company has an EBIT of $2,766,009. What is its times
interest earned?
A) 13 times
B) 12 times
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C) 11 times
Ans: B
Feedback:
68. Coverage ratios: Sectors, Inc., has an EBIT of $7,221,643 and interest expense
of $611,800. Its depreciation for the year is $1,434,500. What is its cash coverage
ratio?
A) 15.42 times
B) 18.34 times
C) 14.15 times
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Ans: C
Feedback:
Depreciation = $1,434,500
EDIT = $7,221,643
69. Coverage ratios: Fahr Company had depreciation expenses of $630,715, interest
expenses of $112,078, and an EBIT of $1,542,833 for the year ended June 30,
2006. What are the times interest earned and cash coverage ratios for this
company?
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Ans: C
Feedback:
Depreciation = $630,715
EDIT= $1,542,833
70. Leverage ratio: Your firm has an equity multiplier of 2.47. What is its debt-to-
equity ratio?
A) 0.60
B) 1.47
C) 1.74
1-47
D) 0
Ans: B
Feedback:
= 2.47 – 1
= 1.47
71. Leverage ratio: What will be a firm's equity multiplier given a debt ratio of
0.45?
A) 1.82
B) 1.28
C) 2.22
Ans: A
Feedback:
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72. Leverage ratio: Dreisen Traders has total debt of $1,233,837 and total assets of
$2,178,990. What are the firm's equity multiplier and debt-to-equity ratio?(Round
to nearest whole percent)
A) 2.31; 1.31
B) 1.75; 0.75
C) 0.75; 1.75
D) 1.31; 2.31
Ans: A
Feedback:
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Debt ratio = $1,233,837 / $2,178,990 = 0.57
73. Market-value ratio: RTR Corp. has reported a net income of $812,425 for the
year. The company's share price is $13.45, and the company has 312,490 shares
outstanding. Compute the firm's price-earnings ratio.
A) 4.87 times
B) 8.12 times
C) 5.17 times
Ans: C
Feedback:
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Share price = $13.45
74. Market-value ratios: Perez Electronics Corp. has reported that its net income
for 2006 is $1,276,351. The firm has 420,000 shares outstanding and a P-E ratio
of 11.2 times. What is the firm's share price?
A) $34.05
B) $3.68
C) $11.20
D) $36.80
Ans: A
Feedback:
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Net income = $1,276,351
75. Profitability ratio: Juventus Corp has total assets of $4,744,288, total debt of
$2,912,000, and net sales of $7,212,465. Their net profit margin for the year is 18
percent. What is Juventus's ROA?
A) 25.6%
B) 18%
C) 27.4%
Ans: C
Feedback:
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Total assets= $4,744,288; Total debt= $2,912,000
76. DuPont equation: GenTech Pharma has reported the following information:
A) 7.1%; 0.53
B) 7.1%; 1.90
C) 3.7%; 0.53
D) 3.7%; 1.90
Ans: D
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Feedback:
ROA = 10.74%
ROE = 20.36%
77. Profitability ratios: Tigger Corp. has reported the financial results for year-end
2006. Based on the information given, calculate the firm's gross profit margin and
operating profit margin.
N N
e e
t t
s
a i
l n
e c
s o
= m
e
$
1-54
4 =
,
1 $
5 7
6 7
, 8
7 ,
0 3
0 2
1
C E
o B
s I
t T
o
f =
g
o $
o 1
d ,
s 3
s 5
o 6
l ,
d 0
= 9
8
$
2
,
7
1
5
,
3
3
4
A) 34.7%; 32.6%
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B) 32.6%; 18.72%
C) 34.7%; 18.72%
Ans: A
Feedback:
EBIT = $1,356,098
78. DuPont equation: Andrade Corp has debt of $2,834,950, total assets of
$5,178,235, sales of $8,234,121, and net income of $812,355. What is the firm's
return on equity?
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A) 7.1%t
B) 34.7%
C) 28.1%
D) 43.2%
Ans: B
Feedback:
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79. DuPont equation: Saunders, Inc., has a ROE of 18.7 percent, an equity
multiplier of 2.53, sales of $2.75 million, and a total assets turnover of 2.7 times.
What is the firm's net income?
A) $75,281.80
B) $514,250.00
C) $51,425.00
D) $7,528.10
Ans: A
Feedback:
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80. DuPont equation: Sorenstam Corp has an equity multiplier of 2.34 times, total
assets of $4,512,895, a ROE of 17.5 percent, and a total assets turnover of 3.1
times. Calculate the firm's ROA.
A) 6.23%
B) 4.53%
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C) 7.48%
D) 5.79%
Ans: C
Feedback:
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81. Which of the following is a benefit of a common-size income statement?
C) It can tell the analyst a great deal about the firm’s efficiency and
profitability.
Ans: C
82. Why is the quick ratio considered by some to be a better measure of liquidity
than the current ratio?
B) It omits the least liquid current asset from the numerator of the ratio.
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C) The current ratio does not include accounts receivable.
Ans: B
83. Return on Equity: In the latest year, Photon, Inc. reported $276,000 in net
income. The firm maintains a debt ratio of 30% and has total assets of
$3,000,000. What is Photon's return on equity? (Round off to the nearest 0.1%)
A) 13.1%
B) 14.6%
C) 22.5%
D) 18.7%
Ans: A
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Feedback:
D) Identify a group of firms that compete with the company being analyzed.
Ans: B
85. There are those that believe that the analysis of financial statements has
limitations. Which of the statements below would qualify as a limitation of
financial statement analysis?
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A) Ratio analysis requires the analyst to evaluate a firm’s performance over
too many years to be of any value.
B) Proper ratio analysis requires the analyst to rely upon audited financial
statements, which can be easily manipulated.
D) Ratio analysis requires the analyst to utilize accounting data that is based
on historical costs instead of current market values.
Ans: D
Chapter 5
Ans: A
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
A) The time value money refers to what the value of the stream of future
cash flows today is.
Ans: D
Learning Objective: LO 1
A) The value of a dollar invested at a positive interest rate grows over time.
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B) The further in the future you receive a dollar, the less it is worth today.
D) The further in the future you receive a dollar, the more it is worth today.
Ans: D
Learning Objective: LO 2
A) what one or more cash flows are worth at the end of a specified period.
B) what one or more cash flows that is to be received in the future will be
worth today.
C) both a and b
Ans: A
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
A) Individuals prefer to consume goods right away rather than in the future.
B) Individuals prefer to consume goods in the future rather than right away.
Ans: A
Learning Objective: LO 2
41. The process of converting an amount given at the present time into a future
value is called
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B) discounting.
C) compounding.
Ans: C
Learning Objective: LO 3
42. The process of converting future cash flows to what its present value is
B) discounting.
C) compounding.
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Ans: B
Learning Objective: LO 3
B) The present value (PV) is often called the discounted value of future
cash payments.
Ans: D
Learning Objective: LO 3
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44. Which one of the following statements is NOT true?
B) The future value is often called the discounted value of future cash
payments.
C) The present value factor is more commonly called the discount factor.
D) The higher the discount rate, the lower the present value of a dollar.
Ans: B
Learning Objective: LO 4
C) states that the time to double your money (TDM) approximately equals
72/i, where 72 represents the years it takes to double your investment.
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D) None of the above describe the Rule of 72.
Ans: A
Learning Objective: LO 3
Ans: C
Learning Objective: LO 2
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Level of Difficulty: Medium
Ans: B
Learning Objective: LO 3
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D) None of the above.
Ans: B
Learning Objective: LO 2
Ans: A
Learning Objective: LO 2
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Level of Difficulty: Easy
50. Your aunt is looking to invest a certain amount today. Which of the following
choices should she opt for?
Ans: D
Learning Objective: LO 2
51. Future value: You are interested in investing $10,000, a gift from your
grandparents, for the next four years in a mutual fund that will earn an annual
return of 8 percent. What will your investment be worth at the end of four years?
(Round to the nearest dollar.)
A) $10,800
B) $13,605
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C) $13,200
Ans: B
Feedback:
No. of years = n = 4.
0 1 2 3 4
├───┼───┼───┼────┤
-$10,000 FV=?
Learning Objective: LO 2
1-75
52. Future value: Ning Gao is planning to buy a house in five years. She is looking
to invest $25,000 today in an index mutual fund that will provide her a return of
12 percent annually. How much will she have at the end of five years? (Round to
the nearest dollar.)
A) $45,000
B) $28,000
C) $44,059
Ans: C
Feedback:
No. of years = n = 5.
0 1 2 3 4 5
├───┼───┼───┼────┼───┤
-$25,000 FV = ?
1-76
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
53. Future value: Carlos Lopes is looking to invest for the next three years. He is
looking to invest $7,500 today in a bank CD that will earn interest at 5.75 percent
annually. How much will he have at the end of three years? (Round to the nearest
dollar.)
A) $8,870
B) $8,000
C) $8,681
Ans: A
Feedback:
No. of years = n = 3.
0 1 2 3
1-77
├───┼───┼───┤
-$7,500 FV=?
Learning Objective: LO 2
54. Future value: Wes Ottey would like to buy a condo in Florida in six years. He is
looking to invest $75,000 today in a stock that is expected to earn a return of 18.3
percent annually. How much will he have at the end of six years? (Round to the
nearest dollar.)
A) $205,575
B) $157,350
C) $184,681
Ans: A
Feedback:
No. of years = n = 6.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
├───┼───┼────┼───┼───┼───┤
-$75,000 FV=?
Learning Objective: LO 2
55. Future value: Brittany Willis is looking to invest for retirement, which she
hopes will be in 20 years. She is looking to invest $22,500 today in U.S.
Treasury bonds that will earn interest at 6.25 percent annually. How much will
she have at the end of 20 years? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A) $68,870
B) $50,625
C) $75,642
1-79
Ans: C
Feedback:
0 1 2 3 19 20
├───┼───┼───┼……………─┼────┤
-$22,500 FV=?
Learning Objective: LO 2
56. Multiple compounding periods (FV): Your brother has asked you to help him
with choosing an investment. He has $5,000 to invest today for a period of two
years. You identify a bank CD that pays an interest rate of 4.25 percent with the
interest being paid quarterly. What will be the value of the investment in two
years?
A) $5,434
1-80
B) $5,441
C) $5,107
D) $5,216
Ans: B
Feedback:
0 2 years
├────────────────────┤
PV = $5,000 FV = ?
Frequency of compounding = m = 4
1-81
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
57. Multiple compounding periods (FV): Normandy Textiles had a cash inflow of
$1 million, which it needs for a long-term investment at the end of one year. It
plans to deposit this money in a bank CD that pays daily interest at 3.75 percent.
What will be the value of the investment at the end of the year? (Round to the
nearest dollar.)
A) $1,211,375
B) $1,000,103
C) $1,037,500
D) $1,038,210
Ans: D
Feedback:
0 1
├────────────────────┤
PV = $1,000,000 FV = ?
1-82
Frequency of compounding = m = 365
Learning Objective: LO 2
58. Multiple compounding periods (FV): Your mother is trying to choose one of
the following bank CDs to deposit $10,000. Which one will have the highest
future value if she plans to invest for three years?
Ans: A
Feedback:
1-83
A) Interest rate on CD = i = 3.5%
Frequency of compounding = m = 12
Frequency of compounding = m = 4
1-84
Value of investment after 3 years = FV3
Frequency of compounding = m = 1
= $10,000 x (1.0375)3
= $11,167.71
Learning Objective: LO 2
59. Multiple compounding periods (FV): Carlyn Botti wants to invest $3,500 today
in a money market fund that pays quarterly interest at 5.5 percent. She plans to
fund a scholarship with the proceeds at her alma mater, Towson University. How
much will Carlyn have at the end of seven years? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A) $5,091
1-85
B) $3,548
C) $5,130
D) $5,075
Ans: C
Feedback:
Frequency of compounding = m = 4
1-86
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
60. Multiple compounding periods (FV): Hector Cervantes started on his first job
last year and plans to save for a down payment on a house in 10 years. He will be
able to invest $12,000 today in a money market account that will pay him an
interest of 6.25 percent on a monthly basis. How much will he have at the end of
10 years?
A) $12,640
B) $22,383
C) $24,839
Ans: B
Feedback:
Frequency of compounding = m = 12
1-87
Value of investment after 10 years = FV10
Learning Objective: LO 4
61. Compounding: Trish Harris has deposited $2,500 today in an account paying 6
percent interest annually. What would be the simple interest earned on this
investment in five years? If the account paid compound interest, what would be
the interest-on-interest in five years?
A) $750; $95.56
B) $150; $845.56
C) $150; $95.56
D) $95.56; $845.56
1-88
Ans: A
Feedback:
Interest rate = i = 6%
No. of years = n = 5
Simple interest:
Learning Objective: LO 4
1-89
A) $1,012.50
B) $1,082.38
C) $82.38
D) $69.88
Ans: D
Feedback:
No. of years = n = 3
Simple interest:
1-90
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 4
63. Compounding: Chung Lee wants to invest $3,000 in an account paying 5.25
percent compounded quarterly. What is the interest on interest after four years?
A) $695.98
B) $65.98
C) $630.00
Ans: B
Feedback:
No. of years = n = 4
Frequency of compounding = m = 4
Simple interest:
1-91
Simple interest for 4 years = $157.50 x 4 = $630
Learning Objective: LO 4
A) $8,662.50
B) $10,925
C) $2,497.63
D) $1,092.48
1-92
Ans: C
Feedback:
No. of years = n = 6
Frequency of compounding = m = 2
Simple interest:
Learning Objective: LO 4
1-93
Level of Difficulty: Medium
A) $1,218.63
B) $1,150.00
C) $33.06
D) $68.63
Ans: D
Feedback:
No. of years = n = 2
Simple interest:
1-94
Future value with compound interest:
Learning Objective: LO 3
66. Present value: Tommie Harris is considering an investment that pays 6.5 percent
annually. How much must he invest today such that he will have $25,000 in
seven years? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A) $23,474
B) $38,850
C) $26,625
D) $16,088
Ans: D
1-95
Feedback:
0 7 years
├────────────────────┤
PV = ? i = 6.5% FV = $25,000
Learning Objective: LO 3
67. Present value: Jack Robbins is saving for a new car. He needs to have $ 21,000
for the car in three years. How much will he have to invest today in an account
paying 8 percent annually to achieve his target? (Round to nearest dollar.)
A) $22,680
B) $26,454
C) $16,670
1-96
D) $19,444
Ans: C
Feedback:
0 3 years
├────────────────────┤
PV = ? i = 8% FV = $21,000
Learning Objective: LO 3
68. Present value: Derek's friend, Jackson, is asking to borrow today with a promise
to repay $7,418.87 in four years. If Derek could earn 5.45 percent annually on
1-97
the any investment he makes today, how much would he be willing to lend
Jackson today? (Round to nearest dollar.)
A) $6,000
B) $7,035
C) $6,500
D) $7,150
Ans: A
Feedback:
0 4 years
├────────────────────┤
PV = ? i = 5.45% FV = $7,418.87
1-98
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
69. Present value: Becky Sayers wants to buy a house in six years. She hopes to be
able to put down $25,000 at that time. If the bank CD she wants to invest in will
pay 7.5 percent annually, how much will she have to invest today? (Round to the
nearest dollar.)
A) $18,472
B) $13,987
C) $16,199
D) $23,256
Ans: C
Feedback:
0 6 years
├────────────────────┤
PV = ? i = 7.5% FV = $25,000
Learning Objective: LO 3
70. Present value: John Hsu wants to start a business in 10 years. He hopes to have
$100,000 at that time to invest in the business. To reach his goal, he plans to
invest a certain amount today in a bank CD that will pay him 9.50 percent
annually. How much will he have to invest today to achieve his target? (Round to
the nearest dollar.)
A) $54,233
B) $63,837
C) $91,324
D) $40,351
Ans: D
Feedback:
0 10 years
├────────────────────┤
1-100
PV = ? i = 9.5% FV = $100,000
Learning Objective: LO 3
71. Multiple compounding (PV): Rick Rodriquez plans to invest some money today
so that he will receive $7,500 in three years. If the investment he is considering
will pay 3.65 percent compounded daily, how much will he have to invest today?
A) $5,276
B) $6,722
C) $6,897
D) $7,140
Ans: B
1-101
Feedback:
0 3 years
├────────────────────┤
PV = ? i = 3.65% FV = $7,500
Learning Objective: LO 3
72. Multiple compounding (PV): You need to have $15,000 in five years to payoff
a home equity loan. You can invest in an account that pays 5.75 percent
compounded quarterly. How much will you have to invest today to attain your
target in five years? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
1-102
A) $4,903
B) $11,275
C) $14,184
D) $12,250
Ans: B
Feedback:
0 5 years
├────────────────────┤
PV = ? i = 5.75% FV = $15,000
Frequency of compounding = m = 4
1-103
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
73. Multiple compounding (PV): Marcie Witter is saving for her daughter's college
education. She wants to have $50,000 available when her daughter graduates
from high school in four years. If the investment she is considering will pay 8.25
percent compounded monthly, how much will she have to invest today to reach
her target? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A) $35,987
B) $49,659
C) $41,275
D) $36,450
Ans: A
Feedback:
0 4 years
├────────────────────┤
PV = ? i = 8.25% FV = $50,000
Learning Objective: LO 3
A) $37,527
B) $47,015
C) $34,193
D) $31,648
Ans: C
1-105
Feedback:
0 6 years
├────────────────────┤
PV = ? i = 6.35% FV = $50,000
Frequency of compounding = m = 12
Learning Objective: LO 3
A) $6,432
1-106
B) $7,826
C) $8,148
D) $7,763
Ans: B
Feedback:
0 3 years
├────────────────────┤
PV = ? i = 8.2% FV = $10,000
Frequency of compounding = m = 12
1-107
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 4
76. Interest rate: Your tuition for the coming year is due today. You borrow $8,000
from your uncle and agree to repay in the three years an amount of $9,250. What
is the interest rate on this loan? Round to the nearest percent.
A) 5%
B) 6%
C) 7%
D) 8%
Ans: A
Feedback:
0 3 years
├────────────────────┤
PV = $8,000 FV = $9,250
1-108
Present value of investment = PV
Learning Objective: LO 4
77. Interest rate: Rachael Steele wants to borrow $6,000 for a period of four years.
She has two choices. Her bank is offering to lend her the amount at 7.25 percent
compounded annually. She can also borrow from her firm and will have to repay
a total of $8,130.93 at the end of four years. Should Rachael go with her bank or
the firm, and what is the interest rate if she borrows from her firm? (Round to the
nearest percent.)
A) Bank: 9%
B) Firm: 7%
C) Bank: 8%
D) Firm: 6%
Ans: C
1-109
Feedback:
0 4 years
├────────────────────┤
PV = $6,000 FV = $8,130.93
Since borrowing from her firm results in a loan rate of 8 percent, she should take
the bank loan at 7.25 percent.
Learning Objective: LO 4
1-110
Level of Difficulty: Medium
78. Interest rate: Ray Seo has $5,000 to invest in a small business venture. His
partner has promised to pay him back $8,200 in five years. What is the return
earned on this investment?
A) 9.3%
B) 8.7%
C) 11.1%
D) 10.4%
Ans: D
Feedback:
1-111
0 5 years
├────────────────────┤
PV = $5,000 FV = $8,200
Learning Objective: LO 4
79. Interest rate: Pedro Martinez wants to invest $25,000 in a spa that his sister is
starting. He will triple his investment in six years. What is the rate of return that
Pedro is being promised? (Rounded to the nearest percent.)
A) 18%
1-112
B) 20%
C) 12%
D) 25%
Ans: B
Feedback:
0 6 years
├────────────────────┤
PV = $25,000 FV = $75,000
1-113
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 4
80. Interest rate: Trayne Rice has $3,000 to invest for three years. He wants to
receive $5,000 at the end of the three years. What invest rate would his
investment have to earn to achieve his goal? (Round to the nearest percent.)
A) 19%
B) 21%
C) 13%
D) 16%
Ans: A
Feedback:
0 3 years
├────────────────────┤
PV = $3,000 FV = $5,000
Learning Objective: LO 4
81. Growth rate: Trojan Traps manufactures an innovative mouse trap. Sales this
year are $325,000. The company expects its sales to go up to $500,000 in five
years. What is the expected growth rate in sales for this firm? (Round to the
nearest percent.)
A) 9%
B) 11%
C) 6%
D) 12%
Ans: A
1-115
Feedback:
0 5 years
├────────────────────┤
PV = $325,000 FV = $500,000
To calculate the expected sales growth rate, we set up the future value equation.
Learning Objective: LO 4
82. Growth rate: Petry Corp. is a growing company with sales of $1.25 million this
year. The firm expects to grow at an annual rate of 25 percent for the next three
years, followed by a growth of 20 percent per year for the next two years. What
will be Petry's sales at the end of five years? (Round to the nearest percent.)
A) $2,160,000
1-116
B) $3,515,625
C) $1,875,000
D) $2,929,688
Ans: B
Feedback:
0 5 years
├────────────────────┤
PV = $1.25 million FV = $?
Learning Objective: LO 4
1-117
Level of Difficulty: Hard
83. Growth rate: Cleargen, a detergent manufacturer, has announced this year's net
income as $832,500. It expects its net earnings to grow at a rate of 15 percent per
year for the next two years, before dropping to 12 percent for each of the
following two years. What is the firm's net income after four years? (Round to
the nearest dollar.)
A) $1,381,071
B) $1,266,128
C) $1,233,099
D) $1,072,260
Ans: A
Feedback:
1-118
0 4 years
├────────────────────┤
PV = $832,500 FV = $?
To calculate the expected net earnings, we set up the future value equation.
Learning Objective: LO 4
84. Growth rate: Peterson Electrical Supplies has generated a net income of
$161,424 this year. The firm expects to see an annual growth of 30 percent for
the next five years, followed by a growth rate of 15 percent for each of the next
three years. What will be the firm's expected net income in eight years? (Round
to the nearest dollar.)
A) $319,157
B) $241,329
C) $911,546
1-119
D) $689,259
Ans: C
Feedback:
0 5 8 years
├────────────────┼────────────┤
PV = $161,424 FV = $?
To calculate the expected net earnings, we set up the future value equation.
Learning Objective: LO 4
1-120
10. What will be their sales as of year 10? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A) $1,698,023
B) $2,843,323
C) $3,893,280
D) $5,181,956
Ans: D
Feedback:
0 5 10 years
├────────────────┼──────────────────┤
PV = $700,000 FV = $?
1-121
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 4
86. Time to attain goal: Your uncle is looking to double his investment of $10,000.
He claims he can get earn 14 percent on his investment. How long will it be
before he can double his investment? Use the Rule of 72 and round to the nearest
year.
A) 5 years
B) 14 years
C) 10 years
Ans: A
Feedback:
87. Time to attain goal: Elegant Designers have generated sales of $625,000 for the
current year. If they can grow their sales at a rate of 12 percent every year, how
long will they take to triple their sales? (Round off to the nearest year.)
A) 8 years
B) 7 years
C) 10 years
D) 9 years
Ans: C
Feedback:
Enter
PMT
Learning Objective: LO 4
1-123
Level of Difficulty: Hard
88. Time to attain goal: Franklin Foods announced that its sales were $1,233,450
this year. The company forecasts a growth rate of 16 percent for the foreseeable
future. How long will it take the firm to produce earnings of $3 million? (Round
off to the nearest year.)
A) 7 years
B) 6 years
C) 8 years
D) 10 years
Ans: B
Feedback:
Enter
PMT
Learning Objective: LO 4
1-124
Level of Difficulty: Hard
89. Time to attain goal: Ryan Holmes wants to deposit $4,500 in a bank account
that pays 8.25 percent annually. How many years will it take for his investment to
grow to $10,000? (Round off to the nearest year.)
A) 8 years
B) 11 years
C) 10 years
D) 12 years
Ans: C
Feedback:
Enter
PMT
Learning Objective: LO 4
1-125
90. Time to attain goal: Cheryl Merriweather wants to invest in a bank CD that will
pay her 7.8 percent annually. If she is investing $11,500 today, when will she
reach her goal of $15,000? (Round off to the nearest year.)
A) 5 years
B) 7 years
C) 2 years
D) 4 years
Ans: D
Feedback:
Enter
PMT
Learning Objective: LO 1
1-126
91. Which of the following statements is true?
Ans: C
Learning Objective: LO 2
A) The longer the time period that funds are invested, the greater the future
value, regardless of investment rate.
B) The lower the discount rate that funds are invested at, the greater the
future value.
C) The shorter the time period that funds are invested, the greater the future
value, regardless of investment rate.
1-127
D) The higher the interest rate, the slower the value of an investment will
grow.
Ans: A
Learning Objective: LO 2
93. Future Value: Herbert Hall just received an inheritance of $35,775 from his
great aunt. He plans to invest the funds for retirement. If Herbert can earn 4.75%
per year with quarterly compounding for 32 years, how much will he have
accumulated? (Round off to the nearest dollar.)
A) $237,416
B) $ 71,550
C) $184,622
D) $162,113
Ans: D
Feedback:
1-128
Amount invested today = PV = $35,775
Frequency of compounding = m = 4
Interest rate = i = 4.75% ÷ 4 = 1.1875%
Duration of investment = n = 32 years × 4 = 128 periods
Value of investment after 7 years, or 128 periods = FV128 = $162,113.25
Learning Objective: LO 3
94. Which of the following statements is false with respect to the present value of a
future amount? (hỏi thầy)
A) The higher the discount rate, the lower the present value of a single sum
for a given time period.
C) The greater the time period, the lower the present value of a single sum
for a given interest rate.
D) The lower the discount rate, the lower the present value of a single sum
for a given time period.
Ans: D
1-129
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
95. Present Value: Juan and Carla Herman plan to buy a time-share in six years in
the amount of $16,860. In order to have adequate funds to do so, the Herman’s
want to make a deposit to their money market fund today. Assume that they will
be able to earn an investment rate of 5.75%, compounded annually. How much
will Juan and Carla need to deposit today to achieve their goal? (Round off to the
nearest dollar.)
A) $19,138
B) $ 8,885
C) $12,055
D) $14,243
Ans: C
Feedback:
1-130
Amount needed = FV = $16,860
Learning Objective: LO 4
A) 36.6 years
B) 41.8 years
C) 52.2 years
1-131
D) 24.0 years
Ans: B
Learning Objective: LO 4
97. Rate of growth: Link Net, Inc. just generated earnings per share of $3.75 for the
fiscal year ending September 30, 2010. The firm is expected to achieve earnings
per share of $8.76 in 5-years. At what rate will Link Net, Inc.’s earnings per
share be growing over this 5-year period? (Round off to the nearest 1/10
percent)
A) 15.7%
B) 18.5%
C) 21.3%
1-132
D) 13.4%
Ans: B
Feedback:
Period = n = 5 years
Chapter 6
31. To solve future value problems with multiple cash flows involves
which of the following steps?
A) First, draw a time line to make sure that each cash flow is
placed in the correct time period.
B) Second, calculate the future value of each cash flow for its time
period.
1-133
Ans D
:
Learning Objective: LO 1
32. Which one of the following steps is NOT involved in solving future
value problems?
A) First, draw a time line to make sure that each cash flow is placed
in the correct time period.
Ans B
:
Learning Objective: LO 1
1-134
33. To solve present value problems with multiple cash flows involves
which of the following steps?
A) First, draw a time line to make sure that each cash flow is placed
in the correct time period.
B) Second, calculate the present value of each cash flow for its
time period.
Ans D
:
Learning Objective: LO 1
34. Which one of the following steps is NOT involved in solving present
value problems?
A) First, draw a time line to make sure that each cash flow is placed
in the correct time period.
1-135
D) All of the above are necessary steps.
Ans B
:
Learning Objective: LO 1
35. Calculating the present and future values of multiple cash flows is
relevant
Ans C
:
1-136
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
36. In computing the present and future value of multiple cash flows,
Ans A
:
Learning Objective: LO 1
37. In computing the present and future value of multiple cash flows,
1-137
B) each cash flow is discounted or compounded at the same rate.
Ans B
:
Learning Objective: LO 1
Ans C
:
1-138
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
Ans A
:
Learning Objective: LO 2
40. If your investment pays the same amount at the end of each year for a
period of six years, the cash flow stream is called
1-139
A) a perpetuity.
B) an ordinary annuity.
C) an annuity due.
Ans B
:
Learning Objective: LO 2
41. If your investment pays the same amount at the beginning of each year
for a period of 10 years, the cash flow stream is called
A) a perpetuity.
B) an ordinary annuity.
C) an annuity due.
1-140
Ans C
:
Learning Objective: LO 2
42. If your investment pays the same amount at the end of each year
forever, the cash flow stream is called không biết
A) a perpetuity.
B) an ordinary annuity.
C) an annuity due.
Ans A
:
Learning Objective: LO 2
1-141
43. Cash flows associated with annuities are considered to be
Ans B
:
Learning Objective: LO 1
1-142
represents interest and how much represents repayment of
principal.
Ans D
:
Learning Objective: LO 1
Ans C
1-143
:
Learning Objective: LO 1
Ans A
:
Learning Objective: LO 2
1-144
47. The annuity transformation method is used to transform không biết
D) a perpetuity to an annuity.
Ans C
:
Learning Objective: LO 3
48. A firm receives a cash flow from an investment that will increase by
10 percent annually for an infinite number of years. This cash flow
stream is called
A) an annuity due.
B) a growing perpetuity.
C) an ordinary annuity.
1-145
D) a growing annuity.
Ans B
:
Learning Objective: LO 3
49. Your investment in a small business venture will produce cash flows
that increase by 15 percent every year for the next 25 years. This cash
flow stream is called
A) an annuity due.
B) a growing perpetuity.
C) an ordinary annuity.
D) a growing annuity.
Ans D
:
1-146
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
50. Which one of the following statements is TRUE about the effective
annual rate (EAR)?
Ans D
:
Learning Objective: LO 5
1-147
B) effective annual rate.
D) periodic rate.
Ans B
:
Learning Objective: LO 5
Ans B
:
1-148
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
Ans A
:
Learning Objective: LO 5
1-149
A) The Truth-in-Lending Act was passed by Congress to ensure
that the true cost of credit was disclosed to consumers.
C) The above two pieces of legislation require by law that the APR
be disclosed on all consumer loans and savings plans.
Ans D
:
Learning Objective: LO 5
D) You can find the interest rate per period by dividing the quoted
1-150
annual rate by the number of compounding periods.
Ans C
:
Learning Objective: LO 1
$643,547
$678,214
$775,908
$778,326
$735,444
If they can reinvest these cash flows to earn a return of 8.2 percent, what
is the future value of this cash flow stream at the end of five years?
(Round to the nearest dollar.)
A) $3,889,256
B) $4,227,118
C) $5,214,690
1-151
D) $4, 809,112
Ans B CTTT
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 1
1-152
the future value of these cash flows. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A) $644,406.10
B) $732,114
C) $685,312
D) $900,810
Ans A
:
Feedback:
1-153
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
58. FV of multiple cash flows: Tariq Aziz will receive from his
investment cash flows of $3,125, $3,450, and $3, 800. If he can earn
7.5 percent on any investment that he makes, what is the future value
of his investment cash flows at the end of three years? (Round to the
nearest dollar.)
A) $11,120
B) $10,944
C) $10,812
D) $12,770
Ans A
:
Feedback:
1-154
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
A) $27,150
B) $29,900
C) $30,455
1-155
D) $31,504
Ans D
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 1
1-156
A) $4,214,360
B) $4,551,446
C) $3,900,865
D) $4,875,212
Ans B
:
Feedback:
1-157
Learning Objective: LO 1
61. PV of multiple cash flows: Jack Stuart has loaned money to his
brother at an interest rate of 5.75 percent. He expects to receive $625,
$650, $700, and $800 at the end of the next four years as complete
repayment of the loan with interest. How much did he loan out to his
brother? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A) $2,713
B) $2,250
C) $2,404
D) $2,545
Ans C
:
Feedback:
0 1 2 3 4
n = 4; i=5.75%
1-158
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
62. PV of multiple cash flows: Ferris, Inc., has borrowed from their bank at
a rate of 8 percent and will repay the loan with interest over the next five
years. Their scheduled payments, starting at the end of the year are as
follows—$450,000, $560,000, $750,000, $875,000, and $1,000,000.
What is the present value of these payments? (Round to the nearest
dollar.)
A) $2,735,200
B) $2,615,432
C) $2431,224
D) $2,815,885
Ans D
1-159
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 1
63. PV of multiple cash flows: Hassan Ali has made an investment that
will pay him $11,455, $16,376, and $19,812 at the end of the next
three years. His investment was to fetch him a return of 14 percent.
What is the present value of these cash flows? (Round to the nearest
dollar.)
A) $33,124
1-160
B) $36,022
C) $41,675
D) $39,208
Ans B
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 1
1-161
64. PV of multiple cash flows: Ajax Corp. is expecting the following cash
flows—$79,000, $112,000, $164,000, $84,000, and $242,000—over the
next five years. If the company’s opportunity cost is 15 percent, what is
the present value of these cash flows? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A) $429,560
B) $414,322
C) $480,906
D) $477,235
Ans A
:
Feedback:
1-162
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
A) $361,998
B) $309,432
C) $412,372
D) $434,599
Ans A
:
Feedback:
1-163
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
A) $101,766
B) $124,868
C) $251,154
1-164
D) $186,250
Ans B
:
Feedback:
1-165
Annual payment = PMT = $37,250
No. of payments = n = 5
CTTT
Learning Objective: LO 2
67. Present value of an annuity: Herm Mueller has invested in a fund that
1-166
will provide him a cash flow of $11,700 for the next 20 years. If his
opportunity cost is 8.5 percent, what is the present value of this cash flow
stream? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A) $234,000
B) $132,455
C) $110,721
D) $167,884
Ans C
:
Feedback:
1-167
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
68. Present value of an annuity: Myers, Inc., will be making lease payments
of $3,895.50 for a 10-year period, starting at the end of this year. If the
firm uses a 9 percent discount rate, what is the present value of this
annuity? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A) $23,250
1-168
B) $29,000
C) $25,000
D) $20,000
Ans C
:
Feedback:
1-169
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
69. Present value of an annuity: Lorraine Jackson won a lottery. She will
have a choice of receiving $25,000 at the end of each year for the next 30
years, or a lump sum today. If she can earn a return of 10 percent on any
investment she makes, what is the minimum amount she should be willing
to accept today as a lump-sum payment? (Round to the nearest hundred
dollars.)
A) $750,000
B) $334,600
C) $212,400
D) $235,700
Ans D
:
Feedback:
1-170
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
A) $214,356
1-171
B) $241,653
C) $278,900
D) $197,776
Ans A
:
Feedback:
1-172
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
A) $21,000
B) $28,403
C) $24,670
D) $26,124
Ans B
:
Feedback:
1-173
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
72. Future value of an annuity: Jayadev Athreya has started on his first job.
He plans to start saving for retirement early. He will invest $5,000 at the
end of each year for the next 45 years in a fund that will earn a return of
10 percent. How much will Jayadev have at the end of 45 years? (Round
to the nearest dollar.)
A) $2,667,904
B) $3,594,524
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C) $1,745,600
D) $5,233,442
Ans B
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 2
1-175
73. Future value of an annuity: You plan to save $1,250 at the end of
each of the next three years to pay for a vacation. If you can invest it at
7 percent, how much will you have at the end of three years? (Round
to the nearest dollar.)
A) $3,750
B) $3,918
C) $4,019
D) $4,589
Ans C
:
Feedback:
1-176
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
74. Future value of an annuity: Zhijie Jiang is saving to buy a new car in
four years. She will save $5,500 at the end of each of the next four
years. If she invests her savings at 6.75 percent, how much will she
have after four years? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A) $22,000
B) $23,345
C) $27,556
D) $24,329
Ans D
:
Feedback:
1-177
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
75. Future value of an annuity: Terri Garner will invest $3,000 in an IRA
for the next 30 years starting at the end of this year. The investment will
earn 13 percent annually. How much will she have at the end of 30 years?
(Round to the nearest dollar.)
A) $897,598
B) $912,334
1-178
C) $748,212
D) $1,233,450
Ans A
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 2
1-179
76. Computing annuity payment: Maricela Sanchez needs to have $25,000
in five years. If she can earn 8 percent on any investment, what is the
amount that she will have to invest every year at the end of each year for
the next five years? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A) $5,000
B) $4,261
C) $4,640
D) $4,445
Ans B
:
Feedback:
1-180
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
77. Computing annuity payment: Jane Ogden wants to save for a trip to
Australia. She will need $12,000 at the end of four years. She can invest
a certain amount at the beginning of each of the next four years in a
bank account that will pay her 6.8 percent annually. How much will she
have to invest annually to reach her target? (Round to the nearest
dollar.)
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A) $3,000
B) $2,980
C) $2,538
D) $2,711
Ans C
:
Feedback:
1-182
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
A) $4,708
B) $5,134
C) $4,939
D) $4,748
Ans C
:
Feedback:
1-183
Using the PVA equation:
Learning Objective: LO 2
A) $5,229
1-184
B) $5,450
C) $4,850
D) $4,953
Ans D
:
Feedback:
1-185
PVAn = $17,400 n = 4; i = 9.4%
= $4,952.53
1-186
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
A) $13,464
B) $14,273
C) $10,900
D) $16,110
Ans A
:
Feedback:
1-187
Value of current investment in 15 years = FV15
Learning Objective: LO 3
81. Perpetuity: Your father is 60 years old and wants to set up a cash
flow stream that would be forever. He would like to receive $20,000
every year, beginning at the end of this year. If he could invest in
account earning 9 percent, how much would he have to invest today to
receive his perpetual cash flow? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A) $222,222
B) $200,000
C) $189,000
1-188
D) $235,200
Ans A
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 3
A) $112,344
B) $163,486
1-189
C) $191,708
D) $201,356
Ans B
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 3
A) $5,000
1-190
B) $500,000
C) $50,000
Ans C
:
Feedback:
= $50,000
Learning Objective: LO 3
1-191
84. Perpetuity: Chris Collinge has funded a retirement investment with
$250,000 earning a return of 5.75 percent. What is the value of the
payment that he can receive in perpetuity? (Round to the nearest
dollar.)
A) $12,150
B) $15,250
C) $14,375
D) $14,900
Ans C
:
Feedback:
1-192
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
A) $640,225
B) $252,325
C) $144,350
D) $185,185
Ans D
:
Feedback:
1-193
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
86. Annuity due: You plan to save $1,400 for the next four years,
beginning now, to pay for a vacation. If you can invest it at 6 percent,
how much will you have at the end of four years? Round to the
nearest dollar.
A) $6,124
B) $5,618
C) $4,019
D) $6,492
Ans: D
Feedback:
0 1 2 3 4
├───────┼────────┼───────┼────────┤
1-194
n = 4; i = 6%
Learning Objective: LO 2
1-195
87. Annuity due: Mark Holcomb has a five-year loan on which he will
make annual payments of $2,235, beginning now. If the interest rate on
the loan is 8.3 percent, what is the present value of this annuity? (Round
to the nearest dollar.)
A) $9,588
B) $8,854
C) $8,612
D) $9,122
Ans A
:
Feedback:
0 1 2 3 4 5
├───────┼────────┼───────┼────────┼─────
──┤
n = 5; i = 8.3%
No. of payments = n = 5
1-196
Present value of investment = PVA5
Learning Objective: LO 2
88. Annuity due: Jenny Abel is investing $2,500 today and will do so at
the beginning of each of the next six years for a total of seven
payments. If her investment can earn 12 percent, how much will she
have at the end of seven years? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A) $25,223
B) $28,249
C) $31,127
D) $29,460
Ans B
1-197
:
Feedback:
0 1 2 3 6
7
├───────┼────────┼───────┼………………
┼───────┤
n = 7; i = 12%
Learning Objective: LO 2
1-198
89. Annuity due: Your inheritance will pay you $100,000 a year for five
years beginning now. You can invest it in a CD that will pay 7.75
percent annually. What is the present value of your inheritance? (Round
to the nearest dollar.)
A) $399,356
B) $401,916
C) $433,064
D) $467,812
Ans C
:
Feedback:
0 1 2 3 4
5
├───────┼────────┼───────┼────────┼─────
──┤
n = 5; i = 7.75%
No. of payments = n = 5
1-199
Present value of investment = PVA5
Learning Objective: LO 4
A) $326,908
B) $312,766
C) $285,714
D) $258,133
Ans C
1-200
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 4
A) $312,000
B) $233,000
C) $250,000
1-201
D) $500,000
Ans D
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 4
1-202
A) $6,448,519
B) $6,750,000
C) $7,115,449
D) $5,478,320
Ans A
:
Feedback:
=$13,500,000 x .477668
= $6,448,519.47
1-203
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 4
A) $2,966.350
B) $2,838,182
C) $3,109,460
D) $2,709,124
Ans B
:
Feedback:
1-204
Last year's net cash flow = CF0 = $310,000
Learning Objective: LO 5
A) 11.75%
B) 14.3%
C) 12.5%
D) 11.6%
1-205
Ans C
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 5
95. Effective annual rate: Largent Supplies Corp. has borrowed to invest
in a project. The loan calls for a payment of $17,384 every month for
three years. The lender quoted Largent a rate of 8.40 percent with
monthly compounding. At what rate would you discount the payments
to find amount borrowed by Largent? (Round to two decimal places.)
A) 8.40%
B) 8.73%
C) 8.95%
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D) None of the above.
Ans B
:
Feedback:
Loan amount = PV
Frequency of compounding = m = 12
36.
The expected return for a portfolio without borrowing
A) should never be less than the expected return of the asset with
lowest expected return.
1-207
C) may not be an event with even a positive probability of
occurrence.
Ans D
:
Learning Objective: LO 3
A) $50
B) $75
C) $80
D) $100
Ans C
:
1-208
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 3
A) –$10
B) $0
C) $10
D) $25
Ans A
:
Feedback:
1-209
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 6
39. Which of the following is the best measure of the systematic risk in a
portfolio?
A) variance
B) standard deviation
C) covariance
D) Beta
Ans D
:
Learning Objective: LO 3
40. Use the following table to calculate the expected return for the asset.
1-210
R P
et ro
ur b
a
bi
lit
y
0. 0.
2
5
0. 0.
5
0. 0.
25 2
5
A) 15.00%
B) 17.50%
C) 18.75%
D) 20.00%
Ans C
:
Feedback:
1-211
(0.1)(0.25) + (0.2)(0.5) + (0.25)(0.25) = 0.1875
Learning Objective: LO 3
41. Use the following table to calculate the expected return for the asset.
R P
et ro
ur b
a
bi
lit
y
0. 0.
05 1
0. 0.
1
5
0. 0.
15 5
0. 0.
25 2
5
1-212
A) 12.50%
B) 13.75%
C) 15.75%
D) 16.75%
Ans C
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 4
42. The expected return for the asset below is 18.75 percent. If the return
distribution for the asset is described as in the following table, what is
the variance for the asset's returns?
Ret Pr
urnob
abi
lit
1-213
0.10.2
0.20.5
0.20.2
A) 0.002969
B) 0.000613
C) 0.015195
D) 0.054486
Ans A
:
Feedback:
1-214
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 4
43. The expected return for the asset shown in the following table is
18.75 percent. If the return distribution for the asset is described as
below, what is the standard deviation for the asset's returns? CTTT
RetPro
urnbab
ilit
0.2
0.5
0.250.2
A) 0.002969
B) 0.000613
C) 0.015195
D) 0.054486
1-215
Ans D
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 4
44. If you are dealing with percentage returns, then which of the following
is generally true?
Ans D
:
1-216
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 4
45. The return distribution for an asset is as shown in the following table.
What are the missing values if the expected return is 10 percent?
Return
Proba
bility
0.25
0.25
A) 0.20
B) 0.15
C) 0.10
Ans C
1-217
:
Learning Objective: LO 3
CTTT
Retur
Proba
Poor
Luke
warm
Dyna
mite!
A) 20%
B) 30%
C) 40%
1-218
D) It is impossible to determine.
Ans B
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 3
47. The expected return for Stock V is 24.5 percent. If we know the
following information about Stock Z, then what is the probability of
the Dynamite state of the world occurring?
CTTT
Retur
Proba
bility
Poor
Luke
warm
1-219
Dyna
mite!
A) 5%
B) 10%
C) 15%
D) 20%
Ans B
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 3
48. Ahmet purchased a stock for $45 one year ago. The stock is now
worth $65. During the year, the stock paid a dividend of $2.50. What
is the total return to Ahmet from owning the stock? (Round your
answer to the nearest whole percent.) CTTT
1-220
A) 5%
B) 44%
C) 35%
D) 50%
Ans D
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 3
49. Julio purchased a stock one year ago for $27. The stock is now worth
$32, and the total return to Julio for owning the stock was 37 percent.
What is the dollar amount of dividends that he received for owning the
stock during the year?
A) $4
1-221
B) $5
C) $6
D) $7
Ans B
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 3
50. Francis purchased a stock one year ago for $20, and it is now worth
$24. The stock paid a dividend of $3 during the year. What was the
stock's rate of return from capital appreciation during the year?
(Round your answer to the nearest percent.)
A) 17%
B) 20%
1-222
C) 29%
D) 35%
Ans B
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 3
51. Gwen purchased a stock one year ago for $25, and it is now worth
$31. The stock paid a dividend of $1.50 during the year. What was the
stock's rate of return income during the year? (Round your answer to
the nearest percent.)
A) 6%
B) 15%
C) 24%
1-223
D) 26%
Ans A
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 2
52. Gunther earned a 62.5 percent return on a stock that he purchased one
year ago. The stock is now worth $12, and he received a dividend of
$1 during the year. How much did Gunther originally pay for the
stock?
A) $7.00
B) $7.50
C) $8.00
D) $8.50
1-224
Ans C
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 2
53. Moshe purchased a stock for $30 last year. He found out today that he
had a –100 percent return on his investment. Which of the following
must be true?
Ans D
:
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
54. Babs purchased a piece of real estate last year for $85,000. The real
estate is now worth $102,000. If Babs needs to have a total return of
25 percent during the year, then what is the dollar amount of income
that she needed to have to reach her objective?
A) $3,750
B) $4,250
C) $4,750
D) $5,250
Ans B
:
Feedback:
1-226
Learning Objective: LO 3
A) $112,500
B) $125,000
C) $137,500
D) $150,000
Ans B
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 2
1-227
56. Books Brothers stock was priced at $15 per share two years ago. The
stock sold for $13 last year and now it sells for $18. What was the
total return for owning Books Brothers stock during the most recent
year? Assume that no dividends were paid and round to the nearest
percent.
A) 17%
B) 20%
C) 23%
D) 38%
Ans D
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 3
57. Serox stock was selling for $20 two years ago. The stock sold for $25
one year ago, and it is currently selling for $28. Serox pays a $1.10
dividend per year. What was the rate of return for owning Serox in the
1-228
most recent year? (Round to the nearest percent.)
A) 12%
B) 16%
C) 32%
D) 40%
Ans B
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 4
58. You have observed that the average size of a particular goldfish is 1.5
inches long. The standard deviation of the size of the goldfish is 0.25
inches. What is the size of a goldfish such that 95 percent of the
goldfish are smaller? Assume a normal distribution for the size of
goldfish.
1-229
A) 1.01 inches
B) 1.09 inches
C) 1.91 inches
D) 1.99 inches
Ans C
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 4
59. You know that the average college student eats 0.75 pounds of food at
lunch. If the standard deviation of that eating is 0.2 pounds of food,
then what is the total amount of food that a cafeteria should have on
hand to be 95percent confident that it will not run out of food when
feeding 50 college students.
A) 17.90 pounds
1-230
B) 21.05 pounds
C) 53.95 pounds
D) 57.10 pounds
Ans C
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 4
A) 1.25%
B) 2.50%
C) 3.75%
1-231
D) 5.00%
Ans B
:
Learning Objective: LO 4
A) 95.00%
B) 96.25%
C) 97.50%
D) 98.75%
Ans C
:
1-232
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
A) $100,000.00
B) $104,597.50
C) $116,500.00
D) $119,402.50
Ans B
:
Feedback:
1-233
Learning Objective: LO 3
63. Which of the following investment classes had the greatest average
return based on recent historical data?
Ans D
:
Learning Objective: LO 3
64. Which of the following investment classes had the greatest variability
in returns for recent historical data?
1-234
B) Long-Term Government Bonds
Ans D
:
Learning Objective: LO 3
C) The returns of the individual stock will show the same level of
variability than those of the market index, if they have the same
beta.
1-235
Ans A
:
Learning Objective: LO 4
66. Tommie has made an investment that will generate returns that are
subject to the state of the economy during the year. Use the following
information to calculate the standard deviation of the return
distribution for Tommie's investment. Không biết đọc lại thôi
StR P
at etro
e ur b
na
bi
lit
y
W0.0.
e 13
a 3
k
O 0.0.
K24
G0.0.
1-236
re 2 3
at 5
A) 0.0453
B) 0.0467
C) 0.0481
D) 0.0495
Ans B
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 4
67. Elrond has made an investment that will generate returns that are subject
to the state of the economy. Use the following information to calculate
the variance of the return distribution for Elrond's investment.
1-237
State
Retu
Prob
abilit
Wea
0.10
k
OK
0.17
Grea
0.28
t
A) 0.0536
B) 0.0543
C) 0.0550
D) 0.0557
Ans D
:
1-238
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 5
68. Braniff Ground Services stock has an expected return of 9 percent and
a variance of 0.25 percent. What is the coefficient of variation for
Braniff? CTTT
A) 0.0278
B) 0.5556
C) 1.800
1-239
D) 36.00
Ans B
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 5
A) 0.000625
B) 0.025000
C) 0.625000
D) 0.790500
1-240
Ans A
:
Feedback:
Coefficient of variation
Learning Objective: LO 5
A) 15.2%
B) 16.0%
C) 16.8%
D) 17.6%
1-241
Ans C
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 5
A) 7.7%
B) 8.2%
C) 8.7%
D) 9.2%
Ans B
:
1-242
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 5
A) 6.2%
B) 12.4%
C) 13.0%
D) 13.6%
Ans B
:
Feedback:
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
73. Given the returns for two stocks with the following information, calculate
the covariance of the returns for the two stocks. Assume the expected
return is 10.8 percent for Stock 1 and 9.7 percent for Stock 2. CTTT
Stock
Stock
A) 0.000094
B) 0.00051600
C) 0.00032100
D) 0.71750786
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Ans A
:
Feedback:
Cov(R1,R2)
=0.4*(0.09-0.108)*(0.11-0.097)+0.5*(0.11-0.108)*(0.08-0.097)+0.1*(0.17-
0.108)*(0.13-0.097) = 0.000094
Cov(R1,R2)
=0.5*(0.09-0.108)*(0.11-0.097)+0.5*(0.11-0.108)*(0.08-0.097)+0.1*(0.17-
0.108)*(0.13-0.097) = 0.000094
Learning Objective: LO 5
74. Given the returns for two stocks with the following information,
calculate the correlation coefficient of the returns for the two
stocks. Assume the expected return for Stock 1 is 10.8 percent and 9.7
percent for Stock 2.
Stock
Stock
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A) 0.230967
B) –0.00002548
C) 0.00032100
D) 0.17671455
Ans A
:
Feedback:
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From the solution to Problem 73, we find that the covariance between
the stocks is 0.000094. We must now solve for the standard deviation of
the returns of each individual stock. CTTT
Learning Objective: LO 5
75. Given the returns for two stocks with the following information, calculate
the covariance of the returns for the two stocks. Assume the expected
return is 14.4 percent for Stock 1 and 15.9 percent for Stock 2.
Stock
Stock
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A) 0.001204001
B) 0.000549003
C) -0.00079
D) –0.3372012
Ans C
:
Feedback:
Cov(R1,R2) = .
(0.5*(0.11-0.144)*(0.18-0.159)+0.3*(0.17-0.144)*(0.15-0.159)+0.2*(0.19-
0.144)*(0.12-0.159)
= -0.00079
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Learning Objective: LO 5
76. Given the returns for two stocks with the following information,
calculate the correlation coefficient of the returns for the two stocks.
Assume the expected return is 14.4 percent for Stock 1 and 15.9 percent
for Stock 2.
Stock
Stock
A) 0.001204001
B) 0.000549003
C) –0.00271370
D) -0.971689
Ans D
:
Feedback:
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Cov(R1,R2) = -0.00079
so p = - .00079 = -.971689
(.03469873)(.02343075)
Learning Objective: LO 5
77. The covariance of the returns between Einstein Stock and Bohr Stock
is 0.0087. The standard deviation of Einstein is 0.26, and the standard
deviation of Bohr is 0.37. What is the correlation coefficient between
the returns of the two stocks? CTTT
A) 0.090437
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B) 0.096200
C) 0.90437
D) 0.96200
Ans A
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 5
78. The covariance of the returns between Wildcat Stock and Sun Devil
Stock is 0.09875. The variance of Wildcat is 0.2116, and the variance
of Sun Devil is 0.1369. What is the correlation coefficient between the
returns of the two stocks?
A) 0.170200
B) 0.293347
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C) 0.340823
D) 0.578731
Ans D
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 5
A) 0.028025
B) 0.217327
C) 0.359100
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D) 0.993094
Ans A
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 4
80. Batman Stock has exhibited a standard deviation in stock returns of 0.5,
whereas Superman Stock has exhibited a standard deviation of 0.6. The
correlation coefficient between the stock returns is 0.5. What is the
variance of a portfolio composed of 70 percent Batman and 30 percent
Superman? Không biết
A) 0.1549
B) 0.2179
C) 0.4668
D) 0.5500
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Ans B
:
Feedback:
CTTT
Learning Objective: LO 4
A) 0.32122
B) 0.54562
C) 0.56676
D) 0.75000
Ans C
:
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Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 5
A) 5 to 10 stocks
B) 10 to 15 stocks
C) 15 to 20 stocks
D) 20 to 25 stocks
Ans C
:
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
83. Which of the following investors should be willing to pay the highest
price for an asset?
Ans B
:
Learning Objective: LO 6
84. A portfolio with a level of systematic risk the same as that of the
market has a beta that is không biết
A) equal to zero.
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B) equal to one.
Ans B
:
Learning Objective: LO 6
85. The beta of Elsenore, Inc., stock is 1.6, whereas the risk-free rate of
return is 8 percent. If the expected return on the market is 15 percent,
then what is the expected return on Elsenore? CTTT
A) 11.20%
B) 19.20%
C) 24.00%
D) 32.00%
Ans B
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:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 6
86. CTTT The beta of RicciCo.'s stock is 3.2, whereas the risk-free rate of
return is 9 percent. If the expected return on the market is 18 percent,
then what is the expected return on RicciCo.?
A) 28.80%
B) 37.80%
C) 48.60%
D) 57.60%
Ans B
:
Rrf risk-free rate of return
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E(rm) expected return on the market
Rrf:
Feedback:
Systematic risk
Learning Objective: LO 6
87. The risk-free rate of return is currently 3 percent, whereas the market
risk premium is 6 percent. If the beta of Lenz, Inc., stock is 1.8, then
what is the expected return on Lenz? Không biết CTTT
A) 8.40%
B) 10.80%
C) 13.80%
D) 19.20%
Ans C
:
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Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 6
88. The expected return on Kiwi Computers stock is 16.6 percent. If the risk-
free rate is 4 percent and the expected return on the market is 10 percent,
then what is Kiwi's beta? CTTT
A) 1.26
B) 2.10
C) 2.80
D) 3.15
Ans B
:
Feedback:
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 6
89. The expected return on Mike's Seafood stock is 17.9 percent. If the
expected return on the market is 13 percent and the beta for Kiwi is 1.7,
then what is the risk-free rate? CTTT
A) 4.5%
B) 5.0%
C) 5.5%
D) 6.0%
Ans D
:
Feedback:
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 6
90. The expected return on KarolCo. stock is 16.5 percent. If the risk-free rate
is 5 percent and the beta of KarolCo is 2.3, then what is the risk premium
on the market?
A) 2.5%
B) 5.0%
C) 7.5%
D) 10.0%
Ans B
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 1
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91. Which of the following statements is most correct?
A) The greater the risk associated with an investment, the lower the
return investors expect from it.
Ans B
:
Learning Objective: LO 2
A) 16.00%
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B) 14.35%
C) 11.28%
D) 19.60%
Ans A
:
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 3
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A) $3.10
B) $3.17
C) $2.75
D) $2.91
Ans B
:
Feedback:
Projected Expected
100.00% $3.17
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 4
A) 17.31%
B) 9.25%
C) 15.00%
D) 10.46%
Ans D
:
Feedback:
Standard Deviation
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A B C D E F G
Calc. Of
Proj. Ret.
Projected Expected Minus Col. F
State of Probability Col. E times
Economy of Occurance Return Return Exp. Ret. Squared Col. B
Learning Objective: LO 7
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A) The beta coefficient.
D) The variance.
Ans C
:
Ans: D
Learning Objective: LO 1
Ans: C
Learning Objective: LO 1
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Level of Difficulty: Medium
Ans: D
Learning Objective: LO 1
A) the price of a security in the market reflects all public information only.
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earn abnormal returns.
Ans: B
Learning Objective: LO 1
A) the price of a security in the market reflects all public information only.
Ans: A
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
Ans: C
Learning Objective: LO 2
A) The largest investors in corporate bonds are life insurance companies and
pension funds.
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B) The market for corporate bonds is thin.
Ans: D
Learning Objective: LO 2
A) Prices in the corporate bond market also tend to be more volatile than the
markets for stocks or money market securities.
B) Corporate bonds are more marketable than the securities that have higher
daily trading volumes.
D) The largest investors in corporate bonds are life insurance companies and
pension funds.
Ans: B
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
39. It is easy for individuals to trade in the corporate bond market because
Ans: D
Learning Objective: LO 2
40. Which one of the following statements about vanilla bonds is NOT true?
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B) The face value, or par value, for most corporate bonds is $1,000.
Ans: C
Learning Objective: LO 2
A) Zero coupon bonds have no coupon payments over its life and only offer
a single payment at maturity.
B) Zero coupon bonds sell well below their face value (at a deep discount)
because they offer no coupons.
C) The most frequent and regular issuer of zero coupon securities is the U.S.
Treasury Department.
Ans: D
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
B) The conversion ratio is set so that the firm's stock price must appreciate
15 to 20 percent before it is profitable to convert bonds into equity.
Ans: D
Learning Objective: LO 3
43. Which one of the following statements about bond price is NOT true?
A) To compute a bond's price, one needs to calculate the present value of the
bond's expected cash flows.
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B) The value, or price, of any asset is the future value of its cash flows.
C) The required rate of return, or discount rate, for a bond is the market
interest rate called the bond's yield to maturity
D) Estimate the expected future cash flows using the coupons that the bond
will pay and the maturity value to be received.
Ans: B
Learning Objective: LO 3
44. If a bond's coupon rate is equal to the market rate, then the bond will sell
Ans: A
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 4
45. Bonds sell at a discount off the par value when market rates for similar bonds are
Ans: B
Learning Objective: LO 4
46. Bonds sell at a premium over the par value when market rates for similar bonds
are
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B) greater than the bond's coupon rate.
Ans: A
Learning Objective: LO 3
47. In calculating the current price of a bond paying semiannual coupons, one needs
to
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Ans: D
Learning Objective: LO 3
48. Which one of the following statements about zero coupon bonds is NOT true?
B) Zero coupon bonds must sell for less than similar bonds that make
periodic coupon payments.
Ans: C
Learning Objective: LO 4
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49. Which one of the following statements is NOT true?
A) The yield to maturity of a bond is the discount rate that makes the present
value of the coupon and principal payments equal to the price of the bond.
B) It is the yield that the investor earns if the bond is held to maturity, and all
the coupon and principal payments are made as promised.
Ans: D
Learning Objective: LO 4
50. The yield to maturity of a bond is the discount rate that makes the present value
of the coupon and principal payments
B) equal to zero.
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D) less than the price of the bond.
Ans: C
Learning Objective: LO 4
A) The realized yield is the return earned on a bond given the cash flows
actually received by the investor.
B) The realized yield is equal to the yield to maturity even if the bond is sold
prior to maturity.
C) It is the interest rate at which the present value of the actual cash flows
generated by the investment equals the bond's price at the time of sale of
the bond.
Ans: C
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Learning Objective: LO 5
A) Interest rate risk is the risk that bond prices will change as interest rates
change.
D) Long-term bonds are more price volatile than short-term bonds of similar
risk.
Ans: C
Learning Objective: LO 4
B) As interest rates decline, the prices of bonds rise; and as interest rates rise,
the prices of bonds decline.
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C) All other things being equal, short-term bonds are more risky than long-
term bonds.
Ans: B
Learning Objective: LO 5
Ans: A
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
A) The lower the transaction costs are, the greater a security's marketability.
B) The interest rate, or yield, on a security varies inversely with its degree of
marketability.
C) U.S. Treasury bills have the largest and most active secondary market and
are considered to be the most marketable of all securities.
Ans: D
Learning Objective: LO 6
A) The risk that the lender may not receive payments as promised is called
default risk.
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default risk.
C) U.S. Treasury securities do not have any default risk and are the best
proxy measure for the risk-free rate.
Ans: B
Learning Objective: LO 7
Ans: C
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 7
C) As the general level of interest rises and falls over time, the yield curve
shifts up and down and has different slopes.
D) Yield curves show graphically how market yields vary as term to maturity
changes.
Ans: A
Learning Objective: LO 7
59. The three economic factors that determine the shape of the yield curve are không
biết
A) the real rate of interest, the expected rate of inflation, and marketability.
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B) the real rate of interest, the expected rate of inflation, and interest rate
risk.
C) the nominal rate of interest, the expected rate of inflation, and interest rate
risk.
D) the real rate of interest, the nominal rate of interest, and interest rate risk.
Ans: B
Learning Objective: LO 3
A) The longer the maturity of a security, the greater its interest rate risk.
C) The real rate of interest varies with the business cycle, with the lowest
rates seen at the end of a period of business expansion and the lowest at
the bottom of a recession.
D) The interest risk premium always adds a downward bias to the slope of
the yield curve.
Ans: A
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
61. Bond price: Briar Corp is issuing a 10-year bond with a coupon rate of 7 percent. The
interest rate for similar bonds is currently 9 percent. Assuming annual payments, what
is the present value of the bond? (Round to the nearest dollar.) không biết
A) $872
B) $1,066
C) $990
D) $945
Ans: A
Feedback:
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Years to maturity = n = 10
Coupon rate = C = 7%
Learning Objective: LO 3
62. Bond price: Regatta, Inc., has six-year bonds outstanding that pay a 8.25 percent
coupon rate. Investors buying the bond today can expect to earn a yield to maturity
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of 6.875 percent. What should the company's bonds be priced at today? Assume
annual coupon payments. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A) $972
B) $1,066
C) $1,014
D) $923
Ans: B
Feedback:
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Years to maturity = n = 6
Learning Objective: LO 3
63. Bond price: Triumph Corp. issued five-year bonds that pay a coupon of 6.375
annually. The current market rate for similar bonds is 8.5 percent. How much will
you be willing to pay for Triumph's bond today? Round to the nearest dollar.
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A) $1,023
B) $1,137
C) $916
D) $897
Ans: C
Feedback:
Years to maturity = n = 5
Learning Objective: LO 3
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Level of Difficulty: Medium
64. Bond price: Your friend recommends that you invest in a three-year bond issued
by Trimer, Inc., that will pay annual coupons of 10 percent. Similar investments
today will yield 6 percent. How much should you pay for the bond? (Round to the
nearest dollar.)
A) $1,024
B) $979
C) $886
D) $1,107
Ans: D
Feedback:
Years to maturity = n = 3
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
65. Bond price: Kevin Rogers is interested in buying a five-year bond that pays a coupon
of 10 percent on a semiannual basis. The current market rate for similar bonds is 8.8
percent. What should be the current price of this bond? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A) $1,048
B) $965
C) $1,099
D) $982
Ans: A
Feedback:
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Years to maturity = n = 5
Frequency of payment = m = 2
Learning Objective: LO 3
66. Bond price: Giant Electronics is issuing 20-year bonds that will pay coupons
semiannually. The coupon rate on this bond is 7.8 percent. If the market rate for
such bonds is 7 percent, what will the bonds sell for today? (Round to the nearest
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dollar.)
A) $1,037
B) $1,085
C) $861
D) $923
Ans: B
Feedback:
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Years to maturity = n = 20
Frequency of payment = m = 2
Learning Objective: LO 3
67. Bond price: Jane Thorpe has been offered a seven-year bond issued by Barone, Inc.,
at a price of 943.22. The bond has a coupon rate of 9 percent and pays the coupon
semiannually. Similar bonds in the market will yield 10 percent today. Should she buy
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the bonds at the offered price? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
Ans: C
Feedback:
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Years to maturity = n = 7
Coupon rate = C = 9%
Frequency of payment = m = 2
Learning Objective: LO 3
68. Bond price: Kevin Oh is planning to sell a bond that he owns. This bond has four
years to maturity and pays a coupon of 10 percent on a semiannual basis. Similar
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bonds in the current market will yield 12 percent. What will be the price that he
will get for his bond? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A) $1,044
B) $938
C) $970
D) $1,102
Ans: B
Feedback:
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Years to maturity = n = 4
Frequency of payment = m = 2
Learning Objective: LO 3
69. Bond price: Jeremy Kohn is planning to invest in a 10-year bond that pays a 12
percent coupon. The current market rate for similar bonds is 9 percent. Assume
semiannual coupon payments. What is the maximum price that should be paid for
this bond? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
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A) $951
B) $882
C) $1,033
D) $1,195
Ans: D
Feedback:
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Years to maturity = n = 10
Frequency of payment = m = 2
Learning Objective: LO 3
70. Zero coupon bonds: Shana Norris wants to buy five-year zero coupon bonds
with a face value if $1,000. Her opportunity cost is 8.5 percent. Assuming annual
compounding, what would be the current market price of these bonds? (Round to
the nearest dollar.)
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A) $1,023
B) $665
C) $890
D) $1,113
Ans: B
Feedback:
Years to maturity = n = 5
Coupon rate = C = 0%
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
71. Zero coupon bonds: The U.S. Treasury has issued 10-year zero coupon bonds with
a face value of $1,000. Assume that coupon payments are normally semiannual.
What will be the current market price of these bonds if the opportunity cost for
similar investments in the market is 6.75 percent? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A) $684
B) $860
C) $515
D) $604
Ans: C
Feedback:
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Years to maturity = n = 10; Coupon rate = C = 0%
Learning Objective: LO 3
72. Zero coupon bonds: Robertsons, Inc., is planning to expand ita specialty stores into
five other states and finance the expansion by issuing 15-year zero coupon bonds with
a face value of $1,000. If your opportunity cost is 8 percent and similar coupon-
bearing bonds will pay semiannually, what will be the price at which you will be
willing to purchase these bonds? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A) $308
B) $383
C) $803
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D) $866
Ans: A
Feedback:
Learning Objective: LO 3
73. Zero coupon bonds: Jarmine Corp. is planning to fund a project by issuing 10-year
zero coupon bonds with a face value of $1,000. Assuming semiannual coupons to be
the norm, what will be the price of these bonds if the appropriate discount rate is 14
percent? (Round to the closest answer.)
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A) $852
B) $258
C) $419
D) $841
Ans: B
Feedback:
Years to maturity = n = 10
Coupon rate = C = 0%
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 4
74. Yield to maturity: Jenny LePlaz is looking to invest in some five-year bonds
that pay annual coupons of 6.25 percent and are currently selling at $912.34.
What is the current market yield on such bonds? (Round to the closest answer.)
A) 9.5%
B) 8.5%
C) 6.5%
D) 7.5%
Ans: B
Feedback:
Years to maturity = n = 5
Yield to maturity = i
Use the trial-and-error approach to solve for YTM. Since the bond is selling at a
discount, we know that the yield to maturity is higher than the coupon rate. Try
YTM = 8%:
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Try a higher rate, say YTM = 8.5%:
Learning Objective: LO 4
75. Yield to maturity: Nathan Akpan is planning to invest in a seven-year bond that
pays annual coupons at a rate of 7 percent. It is currently selling at $927.23.
What is the current market yield on such bonds? (Round to the closest answer.)
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A) 10.4%
B) 9.5%
C) 8.4%
D) 7.5%
Ans: C
Feedback:
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Years to maturity = n = 7
Coupon rate = C = 7%
Yield to maturity = i
Use the trial-and-error approach to solve for YTM. Since the bond is selling at a
discount, we know that the yield to maturity is higher than the coupon rate. Try
YTM = 8%:
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 4
A) 7%
B) 7.5%
C) 8%
D) 8.5%
Ans: B
Feedback:
Years to maturity = n = 10
Yield to maturity = i
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Use the trial-and-error approach to solve for YTM. Since the bond is selling at a
premium, we know that the yield to maturity is lower than the coupon rate. Try
YTM = 8%:
Learning Objective: LO 4
77. Yield to maturity: Shawna Carter wants to invest her recent bonus in a four-year
bond that pays a coupon of 11 percent semiannually. The bonds are selling at
$962.13 today. If she buys this bond and holds it to maturity, what would be her
yield? (Round to the closest answer.)
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A) 11.5%
B) 11.8%
C) 12.5%
D) 12.2%
Ans: D
Feedback:
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Years to maturity = n = 4
Yield to maturity = i
Use the trial-and-error approach to solve for YTM. Since the bond is selling at a
discount, we know that the yield to maturity is higher than the coupon rate. Try
YTM = 12%:
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Learning Objective: LO 4
78. Yield to maturity: Alice Trang is planning to buy a six-year bond that pays a
coupon of 10 percent semiannually. Given the current price of $878.21, what is the
yield to maturity on these bonds?
A) 11%
B) 12%
C) 13%
D) 14%
Ans: C
Feedback:
Years to maturity = n = 6
Yield to maturity = i
Use the trial-and-error approach to solve for YTM. Since the bond is selling at a
discount, we know that the yield to maturity is higher than the coupon rate. Try
YTM = 12%:
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The YTM is approximately 13 percent. Using a financial calculator provided an
exact YTM of 12.98 percent (2 x 6.49%).
Learning Objective: LO 4
79. Yield to maturity: John Wong purchased a five-year bond today at $1,034.66. The
bond pays 6.5 percent semiannually. What will be his yield to maturity?
A) 6.7%
B) 6.2%
C) 5.9%
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D) 5.7%
Ans: D
Feedback:
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Years to maturity = n = 5
Yield to maturity = i
Use the trial-and-error approach to solve for YTM. Since the bond is selling at a
premium, we know that the yield to maturity is lower than the coupon rate. Try YTM
= 6%:
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Learning Objective: LO 4
80. Yield to maturity: Huan Zhang bought a 10-year bond that pays 8.25 percent
semiannually for $911.10. What is the yield to maturity on this bond?
A) 7.6%
B) 8.6%
C) 9.6%
D) 10.6%
Ans: C
Feedback:
Years to maturity = n = 10
Yield to maturity = i
Use the trial-and-error approach to solve for YTM. Since the bond is selling at a
discount, we know that the yield to maturity is higher than the coupon rate. Try
YTM = 9.4%:
Learning Objective: LO 4
81. Realized yield: Five years ago, Shirley Harper bought a 10-year bond that pays 8
percent semiannually for $981.10. Today, she sold it for $1,067.22. What is the
realized yield on her investment? (Round to the nearest percent.)
A) 7%
B) 8%
C) 9%
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D) 10%
Ans: D
Feedback:
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Purchase price of bond = $981.10
Coupon rate = C = 8%
Frequency of payment = m = 2
Realized Yield = i
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 4
82. Realized yield: Rachel McGovern bought a 10-year bond for $921.77 seven
years ago. The bond pays a coupon of 15 percent semiannually. Today, the bond
is priced at $961.92. If she sold the bond today, what would be her realized
yield? (Round to the nearest percent.)
A) 17%
B) 18%
C) 9%
D) 10%
Ans: A
Feedback:
Frequency of payment = m = 2
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Realized Yield = i
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Learning Objective: LO 4
83. Realized yield: Jorge Cabrera paid $980 for a 15-year bond 10 years ago. The
bond pays a coupon of 10 percent semiannually. Today, the bond is priced at
$1,054.36. If he sold the bond today, what would be his realized yield? (Round to
the nearest percent.)
A) 12%
B) 8%
C) 11%
D) 9%
Ans: C
Feedback:
Frequency of payment = m = 2
Realized Yield = i
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 4
84. Effective annual yield: Suppose an investor earned a semiannual yield of 6.4
percent on a bond paying coupons twice a year. What is the effective annual
yield (EAY) on this investment?
A) 12.80%
B) 6.40%
C) 6.50%
Ans: C
Feedback:
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 4
85. Effective annual yield: Stanley Hart invested in a municipal bond that promised
an annual yield of 6.7 percent. The bond pays coupons twice a year. What is the
effective annual yield (EAY) on this investment?
A) 13.4%
B) 6.81%
C) 6.70%
Ans: B
Feedback:
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
B) The typical conversion ratio is set so that the firm’s stock price must
appreciate 5% or less before it is profitable for the holder to convert the
bond to stock.
D) The typical issue of convertible bonds allows the holder of the bond to
convert it to preferred stock.
Ans: C
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Learning Objective: LO 1
87. Which of the following statements is most true about zero coupon bonds?
A) They typically sell at a premium over par when they are first issued.
B) They typically sell for a higher price than similar coupon bonds.
D) They typically sell at a deep discount below par when they are first
issued.
Ans: D
Learning Objective: LO 4
B) If market interest rates rise, a 1-year bond will fall in value more than a
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10-year bond.
D) If market interest rates rise, a 10-year bond will fall in value more than a
1-year bond.
Ans: D
Learning Objective: LO 5
D) All else equal, the higher a bond’s rating the higher the coupon rate.
Ans: C
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 6
B) Interest rate risk always provides an upward bias to the slope of the yield
curve.
C) If investors believe that inflation will be increasing in the near future, the
yield curve will be downward sloping.
Ans: B
a. mutual funds.
b. pension funds.
c. foreign investors.
d. households.
Ans: d
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
Level of Difficulty: Easy
2. Which ONE of the following statements is true about secondary markets?
a. In secondary markets, outstanding shares of stock are bought and sold among
investors.
b. For an investor, the function of secondary markets is to provide profitability for
the shares of securities they own.
c. An active secondary market causes firms to sell their new debt or equity issues at
a higher cost of funds.
d. All of the above are true statements
Ans: a
a. In terms of total volume of activity and total capitalization of the firms listed, the
NASDAQ is the largest in the world and the NYSE is the second largest.
b. In terms of the number of companies listed and shares traded on a daily basis,
NASDAQ is larger than the NYSE.
c. Firms listed on the NASDAQ tend to be, on average, larger in size, and their
shares trade more frequently than firms whose securities trade on NYSE.
d. In the United States, most secondary market transactions are done over the
counter.
Ans: b
a. In terms of total volume of activity and total capitalization of the firms listed, the
NASDAQ is the largest in the world and the NYSE is the second largest.
b. In terms of the number of companies listed and shares traded on a daily basis, the
NASDAQ is larger than the NYSE.
c. Firms listed on the NYSE tend to be, on average, larger in size and their shares
trade more frequently than firms whose securities trade on NASDAQ.
d. In the United States, most secondary market transactions are done on one of the
many stock exchanges.
Ans: a
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
Level of Difficulty: Easy
5. In comparison to the NYSE,
a. auction market.
b. direct search market.
c. dealer market.
d. broker market.
Ans: b
a. Brokers bring buyers and sellers together to earn a fee, called a commission.
b. Brokers’ extensive contacts provide them with a pool of price information that
individual investors could not economically duplicate themselves.
c. Investors have an incentive to hire a broker because they charge a commission
that is less than the cost of direct search.
d. Brokers can guarantee an order because they have an inventory of securities.
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Ans: d
a. the commission charged by brokers is a lower cost to buyers and sellers than the
cost of direct search.
b. buyers and sellers are brought together for a transaction fee.
c. brokers build a pool of price information through their extensive contacts.
d. All of the above are true of broker markets.
Ans: d
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a. In an auction market, buyers and sellers face each other directly and bargain over
price.
b. The NASDAQ is the most efficient stockmarket in the United States.
c. The New York Stock Exchange is the best-known example of an auction market.
d. The auctioneer in this case is the specialist, who is designated by the exchange to
represent orders placed by public customers.
Ans: b
a. Common-stock holders have the right to vote on the selection of the board of
directors for the firm.
b. Common stock is considered to have no fixed maturity.
c. Owners of common stock are guaranteed dividend payments by the firm.
d. Common-stock holders have limited liability.
Ans: c
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
Level of Difficulty: Medium
16. Which ONE of the following statements is NOT true about preferred stock?
a. Preferred dividend payments are fixed amounts paid regularly by the firm,
similar to the interest payments on corporate bonds.
b. Preferred dividends are deductable from taxable income just like the interest on
bonds.
c. Preferred stock holders have limited voting privileges relative to common-stock
owners.
d. While preferred stock is legally classified as perpetuities, some issues do have a
fixed maturity.
Ans: b
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19. Applying the valuation procedure to common stocks is more difficult than
applying it to bonds because
a. the size and timing of the dividend cash flows are less certain than the coupon
payments for bonds.
b. common stocks have no final maturity date.
c. unlike the rate of return, or yield, on bonds, the rate of return on common stock is
not directly observable.
d. All of the above are true.
Ans: d
a. The model does not assume any specific pattern for dividend growth.
b. It makes a specific assumption about when the stock is going to be sold in the
future.
c. The model calls for forecasting an infinite number of dividends for a stock.
d. All of the above are true.
Ans: b
a. These are firms that grow their sales at above-average rates and are expected to
do so for a length of time.
b. These are firms that grow their earnings at above-average rates and are expected
to do so for a length of time.
c. They generally pay dividends during their fast growth phase.
d. None of the above.
Ans: b
a. dividends that stay constant over time, dividends that grow at a constant rate,
and dividends that are equal to zero.
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b. dividends that have a zero-growth rate, dividends that grow at a varying rate, and
dividends that are equal to zero.
c. dividends that stay constant over time, dividends that grow at a constant rate,
and dividends that have a mixed growth pattern.
d. None of the above.
Ans: c
a. the growth rate of the stock exceeds the required rate of return for the stock.
b. the growth rate of the stock is less than the required rate of return for the stock.
c. the growth rate of the stock is smaller than 10%.
d. None of the above.
Ans: a
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26. PV of dividends: Cortez, Inc., is expecting to pay out a dividend of $2.50 next
year. After that it expects its dividend to grow at 7 percent for the next four years. What
is the present value of dividends over the next five-year period if the required rate of
return is 10 percent?
a. $10.76
b. $9.80
c. $11.88
d. $11.50
Ans: a
Feedback:
Expected dividends for Cortez, Inc., and their present value:
D2 = D1(1 + g) = $2.50(1 + 0.07) = $2.675
D3 = D2(1 + g) = $2.675(1.07) = $2.862
D4 = D3(1 + g) = $2.862(1.07) = $3.063
D5 = D4(1 + g) = $3.063(1.07) = $3.277
Present value of the dividends = PV(D1) + PV(D2) + PV(D3) + PV(D4) + PV(D5)
a. $13.50
b. $9.72
c. $12.50
d. $11.63
Ans: b
Feedback:
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28. PV of dividends: Kleine Toymakers is introducing a new line of robotic toys,
which it expects to grow their earnings at a much faster rate than normal over the next
three years. After paying a dividend of $2.00 last year, it does not expect to pay a
dividend for the next three years. After that Kleine plans to pay a dividend of $4.00 in
year 4 and then increase the dividend at a rate of 10 percent in years 5 and 6. What is the
present value of the dividends to be paid out over the next six years if the required rate of
rat of return is 15 percent?
a. $13.24
b. $12.00
c. $6.57
d. $10.24
Ans: c
Feedback:
a. $1.25
b. $6.46
c. $8.37
d. $7.23
Ans: d
Feedback:
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D1 = D0(1 + g) = $1.25(1.25) = $1.563
D2 = D1(1 + g) = $1.563(1.30) = $2.031
D3 = D2(1 + g) = $2.031(1.35) = $2.742
D4 = D3(1 + g) = $2.742(1.30) = $3.565
Present value of the dividends = PV(D1) + PV(D2) + PV(D3) + PV(D4)
a. $4.85
b. $5.37
c. $5.50
d. $6.14
Ans: a
Feedback:
a. $39.00
b. $3.69
c. $27.08
d. $21.23
Ans: c
Feedback:
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D0 = $3.25; g = 0; R = 12%
a. $40.50
b. $50.00
c. $45.00
d. $500.00
Ans: b
Feedback:
D0 = $4.50; g = 0; R = 9%
a. $103.50
b. $13.50
c. $39.30
d. $31.94
Ans: d
Feedback:
D0 = $5.75; g = 0; R = 18%
a. $2.93
b. $4.65
c. $6.89
d. $7.50
Ans: d
Feedback:
P0 = $46.88; g = 0; R = 16%
a. 14%
b. 16%
c. 13%
d. 15%
Ans: a
Feedback:
P0 = $60.71; g = 0; D0 = $8.50
a. $58
b. $61
c. $23
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d. $24
Ans: b
Feedback:
a. $74
b. $32
c. $80
d. $60
Ans: c
Feedback:
a. $4.43
b. $3.25
c. $10.75
d. $6.33
Ans: d
Feedback:
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 4
Level of Difficulty: Medium
39. Constant growth: Prior, Inc., is expected to grow at a constant rate of 9 percent.
If the company’s next dividend is $2.75 and its current price is $37.35, what is the
required rate of return on this stock? (Round to the nearest percent.)
a. 13%
b. 16%
c. 20%
d. 21%
Ans: b
Feedback:
D1 = $2.75; P0 = $37.35; g = 9%
a. $58.31
b. $46.29
c. $51.02
d. $42.83
Ans: a
Feedback:
R = 15%; D0 = $3.00; g= 8%
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41. Preferred stock valuation: Ajax Company has issued perpetual preferred stock
with a par of $100 and a dividend of 5.5 percent. If the required rate of return is 7.75
percent, what is the stock’s current market price? CTTT
a. $12.90
b. $70.97
c. $53.27
d. $62.14
Ans: b
Feedback:
a. $23.06
b. $65.88
c. $37.57
d. $43.25
Ans: b
Feedback:
a. $9.75
b. $11.32
c. $10.76
d. $8.53
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Ans: c
Feedback:
P0 = $110.35; R = 9.75%
a. $8.76
b. $10.50
c. $2.19
d. $2.63
Ans: c
Feedback:
P0 = $83.45; R = 10.5%
a. $47.25
b. $80.00
c. $20.80
d. $83.20
Ans: d
Feedback:
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Quarterly dividend = $2.60
Required rate of return = R = 12.5%
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
Level of Difficulty: Hard
46. Nonconstant growth: Starskeep, Inc., is a fast growing technology company. The
firm projects a rapid growth of 40 percent for the next two years and then a growth rate of
20 percent for the following two years. After that, the firm expects a constant-growth rate
of 8 percent. The firm expects to pay its first dividend of $1.25 a year from now. If your
required rate of return on such stocks is 20 percent, what is the current price of the stock?
CTTT
a. $15.63
b. $4.70
c. $30.30
d. $22.68
Ans: a
Feedback:
a. $51.03
b. $36.86
c. $56.12
d. $46.37
Ans: b
Feedback:
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
Level of Difficulty: Hard
48. Nonconstant growth: Grant, Inc., is a fast growth stock and expects to grow at a
rate of 25 percent for the next four years. It then will settle to a constant-growth rate of 10
percent. The first dividend will be paid out in year 3 and will be equal to $5.00. If the
required rate of return is 18 percent, what is the current price of the stock?
a. $85.94
b. $97.19
c. $50.59
d. $65.68
Ans: c
Feedback:
a. $69.41
b. $93.63
c. $57.54
d. $80.29
Ans: a
Feedback:
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
Level of Difficulty: Hard
50. Nonconstant growth: Lincoln, Inc. expects to pay no dividends for the next four
years. It has projected a growth rate of 35 percent for the next four years. After four
years, the firm will grow at a constant rate of 6 percent. Its first dividend to be paid in
year 5 will be worth $4.25. If your required rate of return is 20 percent, what is the stock
worth today?
a. $14.64
b. $32.18
c. $36.43
d. $21.82
Ans: a
Feedback:
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
Level of Difficulty: Easy
51. Which of the following is not a widely know stock market index?
A) The Dow Jones Industrial Average.
B) The OTQ Composite Index.
C) The New York Stock Exchange Index.
D) The Standard and Poor’s 500 Index.
Ans: B
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A) It implies that the underlying value of a share of stock is determined by the
market’s expectations of the future dividends that the firm will generate.
B) It implies that the value of a firm’s common stock can be determined only if the
expected future dividends are infinite.
C) It implies that the value of a growth stock can be determined by forecasting the
future price of the stock.
D) The model cannot be used to calculate the value of a common stock unless the
dividends exceed the firm’s expected growth rate.
Ans: A
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
Level of Difficulty: Medium
57. Supernormal growth: Suppose a firm’s expected dividends for the next three years are
as follows: D1 = $1.10, D2 = $1.20, and D3 = $1.30. After three years, the firm’s
dividends are expected to grow at 5.00 percent per year. What is should the current
price of the firm’s stock (P0) be today if investors require a rate of return of 12.00
percent on the stock? (Round off to the nearest $0.01) không biết
A) $61.30
B) $10.10
C) $16.74
D) $24.12
Ans: C
Feedback:
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 6
Level of Difficulty: Medium
59. Which of the following statements about preferred stock is false?
A) Preferred stock has a higher-priority claim on the firm’s assets than common
stock.
B) Failure to pay dividends will result in default.
C) Preferred stock has a lower-priority claim on the firm’s assets than the firm’s
creditors in the event of default.
D) Preferred stock typically pays a fixed dividend.
Ans: B
N = 20 × 4 = 80
PV = -$68.00
PMT = $ 1.10
FV = $75.00
Solve for I% = 1.68% × 4 = 6.72%
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31. Which of the following is NOT true about capital budgeting.
A) It involves identifying projects that will add to the firm's value.
B) It involves large capital investments.
C) The large capital investments can be reversed at any time.
D) It allows the firm's management to analyze potential business opportunities and
decide on which ones to undertake.
Ans: C
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
Level of Difficulty: Easy
35. Two projects are considered to be contingent projects if
A) selecting one would automatically eliminate accepting the other.
B) the acceptance of one project is dependent on the acceptance of the other.
C) rejection of one project does not eliminate the selection of the other.
D) None of the above.
Ans: B
A construction firm is evaluating two value-adding projects. The first project deals with building
access roads to a new terminal at the local airport. The second project is to build a parking
garage on a piece of land that the firm owns adjacent to the airport.
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Reference: Ref 10-1
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
Level of Difficulty: Medium
38. If both projects are positive-NPV projects, then the firm should
A) accept both projects because they are independent projects.
B) select the higher NPV project because they are mutually exclusive.
C) accept both projects because they are contingent projects.
D) Not enough information is given to make a decision.
Ans: A
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
Level of Difficulty: Easy
41. Capital rationing implies that
A) funding resources exceed funding needs.
B) funding needs exceed funding resources.
C) funding needs equal funding resources.
D) none of the above.
Ans: B
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
Level of Difficulty: Easy
44. In computing the NPV of a capital budgeting project, one should NOT
A) estimate the cost of the project.
B) discount the future cash flows over the project's expected life.
C) ignore the salvage value.
D) make a decision based on the project's NPV.
Ans: C
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
Level of Difficulty: Medium
47. Which ONE of the following statements about the payback method is true?
A) The payback method is consistent with the goal of shareholder wealth
maximization
B) The payback method represents the number of years it takes a project to recover
its initial investment plus a required rate of return.
C) There is no economic rational that links the payback method to shareholder
wealth maximization.
D) None of the above statements are true.
Ans: C
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
Level of Difficulty: Easy
50. Disadvantages of the payback method include the following.
A) It ignores the time value of money.
B) It is inconsistent with the goal of maximizing shareholder wealth.
C) It ignores cash flows beyond the payback period.
D) All of the above.
Ans: D
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
Level of Difficulty: Medium
53. When evaluating capital projects, the decisions using the NPV method and the IRR
method will agree if
A) the projects are independent.
B) the cash flow pattern is conventional.
C) the projects are mutually exclusive.
D) both a and b.
Ans: D
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
Level of Difficulty: Medium
56. Net present value: The Cyclone Golf Resorts is redoing its golf course at a cost of
$2,744,320. It expects to generate cash flows of $1, 223,445, $2,007,812, and
$3,147,890 over the next three years. If the appropriate discount rate for the firm is 13
percent, what is the NPV of this project?
A) $7,581,072
B) $2,092,432
C) $4,836,752
D) $3,112,459
Ans: B
Feedback:
Initial investment = $2,744,320
Length of project = n = 3 years
Required rate of return = k = 13%
Net present value = NPV
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
Level of Difficulty: Medium
58. Net present value: Cortez Art Gallery is adding to its existing buildings at a cost of $2
million. The gallery expects to bring in additional cash flows of $520,000, $700,000,
and $1,000,000 over the next three years. Given a required rate of return of 10 percent,
what is the NPV of this project?
A) $1,802,554
B) $197,446
C) -$1,802,554
D) -$197,446
Ans: D
Feedback:
Initial investment = $2,000,000
Length of project = n = 3 years
Required rate of return = k = 10%
Net present value = NPV
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
Level of Difficulty: Medium
60. Net present value: Jenkins Corporation is investing in a new piece of equipment at a
cost of $6 million. The project is expected to generate annual cash flows of $1,850,000
over the next six years. The firm's cost of capital is 20 percent. What is the project's
NPV?
A) $722,604
B) $351,097
C) $152,194
D) $261,008
Ans: C
Feedback:
Initial investment = $6,000,000
Annual cash flows = $1,850,000
Length of project = n = 6 years
Required rate of return = k = 20%
Net present value = NPV
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
Level of Difficulty: Medium
61. Payback: Binder Corp. has invested in new machinery at a cost of $1,450,000. This
investment is expected to produce cash flows of $640,000, $715,250, $823,330, and
$907,125 over the next four years. What is the payback period for this project?
A) 2.12 years
B) 1.88 years
C) 4.00 years
D) 3.00 years.
Ans: A
Feedback:
Binder Corp.
Year CF Cumulative CF
0 $(1,450,000) $(1,450,000)
1 640,000 (810,000)
2 715,250 (94,750)
3 823,330 728,580
4 907,125 1,635,705
PB = Years before cost recovery + (Remaining cost to recover/ Cash flow during the
year
= 2 + ($94,750 / $823,330)
= 2.12 years
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
Level of Difficulty: Medium
62. Payback: Elmer Sporting Goods is getting ready to produce a new line of golf clubs by
investing $1.85 million. The investment will result in additional cash flows of
$525,000, $812,500, and 1,200,000 over the next three years. What is the payback
period for this project?
A) 3 years
B) 2.43 years
C) 1.57 years
D) More than 3 years
Ans: B
Feedback:
PB = Years before cost recovery + (Remaining cost to recover/ Cash flow during the
year
= 2 + ($512,500 / $1,200,000)
= 2.43 years
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
Level of Difficulty: Hard
63. Payback: Creighton, Inc., has invested $2,165,800 on equipment. The firm uses
payback period criteria of not accepting any project that takes more than four years to
recover costs. The company anticipates cash flows of $424,386, $512,178, $561,755,
$764,997, $816,500, and $825,375 over the next six years. What is the payback period,
and does this investment meet the firm's payback criteria?
A) 4.13 years; no
B) 4.13 years; yes
C) 3.87 years; yes
D) 3.87 years; no
Ans: C
Feedback:
Creighton Inc.
Year CF Cumulative CF
0 $(2,165,800) $(2,165,800)
1 424,386 (1,741,414)
2 512,178 (1,229,236)
3 561,755 (667,481)
4 764,997 97,516
5 816,500 914,016
6 825,375 1,739,391
PB = Years before cost recovery + (Remaining cost to recover/ Cash flow during the
year
= 3 + ($667,481 / $764,997)
= 3.87 years
Since the payback period of 3.87 years is less than the decision criteria of 4 years, this
project should be accepted.
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
Level of Difficulty: Hard
64. Payback: Kathleen Dancewear Co. has bought some new machinery at a cost of
$1,250,000. The impact of the new machinery will be felt in the additional annual cash
flows of $375,000 over the next five years. What is the payback period for this project?
If their acceptance period is three years, will this project be accepted?
A) 2.67 years; yes
B) 2.67 years; no
C) 3.33 years; yes
D) 3.33 years; no
Ans: D
Feedback:
PB = Years before cost recovery + (Remaining cost to recover/ Cash flow during the
year
= 3 + ($125,000 / $375,000)
= 3.33 years
Since the payback period of 3.33 years exceeds the decision criteria of 3 years, this
project should be rejected.
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
Level of Difficulty: Hard
65. Payback: Carmen Electronics bought new machinery for $5 million. This is expected
to result in additional cash flows of $1.2 million over the next seven years. What is the
payback period for this project? If their acceptance period is five years, will this project
be accepted?
A) 4.17 years; yes
B) 4.17 years; no
C) 3.83 years; yes
D) 3.83 years; no
Ans: A
Feedback:
Carmen Electronics
Year CF Cumulative CF
0 $(5,000,000) $(5,000,000)
1 1,200,000 (3,800,000)
2 1,200,000 (2,600,000)
3 1,200,000 (1,400,000)
4 1,200,000 (200,000)
5 1,200,000 1,000,000
6 1,200,000 2,200,000
7 1,200,000 3,400,000
PB = Years before cost recovery + (Remaining cost to recover/ Cash flow during the
year
= 4 + ($200,000 / $1,200,000)
= 4.17 years
Since the payback period of 4.17 years is less than the decision criteria of 5 years, this
project should be accepted.
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Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
Level of Difficulty: Medium
66. Discounted payback: Roswell Energy Company is installing new equipment at a cost
of $10 million. Expected cash flows from this project over the next five years will be
$1,045,000, $2,550,000, $4,125,000, $6,326,750, and $7,000,000. The company's
discount rate for such projects is 14 percent. What is the project's discounted payback
period?
A) 4.2 years
B) 4.4 years
C) 4.8 years
D) 5.0 years
Ans: A
Feedback:
Roswell Energy
i = 14%
Cumulative PVCF
Year CF PVCF
0 $(10,000,000) $(10,000,000) $(10,000,000
1 1,045,000 916,667 (9,083,333)
2 2,550,000 1,962,142 (7,121,191)
3 4,125,000 2,784,258 (4,336,934)
4 6,326,750 3,745,944 (590,990)
5 7,000,000 3,635,581 3,044,591
PB = Years before cost recovery + (Remaining cost to recover/ Cash flow during the
year
= 4 + ($590,990/ $3,635,581)
= 4.16 years
1-376
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
Level of Difficulty: Hard
67. Discounted payback: Carmen Electronics bought new machinery for $5 million. This
is expected to result in additional cash flows of $1.2 million over the next seven years.
The firm's cost of capital is 12 percent. What is the discounted payback period for this
project? If the firm's acceptance period is five years, will this project be accepted?
A) 5.4 years; no
B) 6.1 years; no
C) 4.6 years; yes
D) 4.2 years; yes
Ans: B
Feedback:
Carmen Electronics
i = 12%
Cumulative PVCF
Year CF PVCF
0 $(5,000,000) $(5,000,000) $(5,000,000
1 1,200,000 1,071,429 (3,928,571)
2 1,200,000 956,633 (2,971,938)
3 1,200,000 854,136 (2,117,802)
4 1,200,000 762,622 (1,355,180)
5 1,200,000 680,912 (674,268)
6 1,200,000 607,957 (66,311)
7 1,200,000 542,819 476,508
PB = Years before cost recovery + (Remaining cost to recover/ Cash flow during the
year
= 6 + ($66,311 / $542,819)
= 6.12 years
Since the payback period of 6.12 years exceeds the decision criteria of 5 years, this
project should be rejected.
1-377
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
Level of Difficulty: Hard
68. Discounted payback: Kathleen Dancewear Co. has bought some new machinery at a
cost of $1,250,000. The impact of the new machinery will be felt in the additional
annual cash flows of $375,000 over the next five years. The firm's cost of capital is 10
percent. What is the discounted payback period for this project? If their acceptance
period is three years, will this project be accepted?
A) 2.7 years; yes
B) 4.7 years; no
C) 2.3 years; yes
D) 4.3 years; no
Ans: D
Feedback:
PB = Years before cost recovery + (Remaining cost to recover/ Cash flow during the
year
= 4 + ($61,300 / $232,845)
= 4.26 years
Since the payback period of 4.3 years exceeds the decision criteria of 3 years, this
project should be rejected.
1-378
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 4
Level of Difficulty: Medium
69. Accounting rate of return (ARR): LaGrange Corp. has forecasted that over the next
four years the average annual after-tax income will be $45,731. The average book value
of the manufacturing equipment that is used is $167,095. What is the accounting rate of
return?
A) 33.3%
B) 27.4%
C) 29.8%
D) 22.3%
Ans: B
Feedback:
Annual after-tax income = $45,731
Average after-tax income = ($45,731+$45,731 + $45,731+$45,731) / 4 = $45,731
Average book value of equipment = $167,095
1-379
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
Level of Difficulty: Medium
71. Internal rate of return: Quick Sale Real Estate Company is planning to invest in a
new development. The cost of the project will be $23 million and is expected to
generate cash flows of $14,000,000, $11,750,000, and $6,350,000 over the next three
years. The company's cost of capital is 20 percent. What is the internal rate of return on
this project? (Round to the nearest percent.)
A) 22%
B) 20%
C) 24%
D) 28%
Ans: A
Feedback:
Initial investment = $23,000,000
Length of project = n = 3 years
Required rate of return = k = 20%
To determine the IRR, the trial-and-error approach can be used. Set NPV = 0.
Try IRR = 21.6%.
The IRR of the project is 21.6 percent. Using a financial calculator, we find that the
IRR is 21.572 percent.
1-380
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
Level of Difficulty: Medium
72. Internal rate of return: Modern Federal Bank is setting up a brand new branch. The
cost of the project will be $1.2 million. The branch will create additional cash flows of
$235,000, $412,300, $665,000 and $875,000 over the next four years. The firm's cost of
capital is 12 percent. What is the internal rate of return on this branch expansion?
(Round to the nearest percent.)
A) 20%
B) 23%
C) 25%
D) 27%
Ans: B
Feedback:
Initial investment = $1,200,000
Length of project = n = 4 years
To determine the IRR, the trial-and-error approach can be used. Set NPV = 0.
Try IRR =23.1%.
The IRR of the project is 23.1 percent. Using a financial calculator, we find that the
IRR is 23.119 percent.
1-381
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
Level of Difficulty: Medium
73. Internal rate of return: Signet Pipeline Co. is looking to install new equipment that
will cost $2,750,000. The cash flows expected from the project are $612,335, $891,005,
$1,132,000, and $1,412,500 for the next four years. What is Signet's internal rate of
return? (Round to the nearest percent.)
A) 11%
B) 13%
C) 15%
D) 17%
Ans: C
Feedback:
Initial investment = $2,750,000
Length of project = n = 4 years
To determine the IRR, the trial-and-error approach can be used. Set NPV = 0.
Try IRR =15.1%.
The IRR of the project is 15.1 percent. Using a financial calculator, we find that the
IRR is 15.127 percent.
1-382
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
Level of Difficulty: Medium
74. Internal rate of return: Casa Del Sol Property Development Company is refurbishing
a 200-unit condominium complex at a cost of $1,875,000. It expects that this will lead
to expected annual cash flows of $415,350 for the next seven years. What internal rate
of return can the firm earn from this project? (Round to the nearest percent.)
A) 10%
B) 12%
C) 14%
D) 16%
Ans: B
Feedback:
Initial investment = $1,875,000
Annual cash flows = $415,350
Length of investment = n = 7 years
To determine the IRR, the trial-and-error approach can be used. Set NPV = 0.
Try IRR =12.3%.
The IRR of the project is 12.3 percent. Using a financial calculator, we find that the
IRR is 12.345 percent.
1-383
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
Level of Difficulty: Medium
75. Internal rate of return: Lowell Communications, Inc., has been installing a fiber-optic
network at a cost of $18 million. The firm expects annual cash flows of $3.7 million
over the next 10 years. What is this project's internal rate of return? (Round to the
nearest percent.)
A) 10%
B) 12%
C) 14%
D) 16%
Ans: D
Feedback:
Initial investment = $18,000,000
Annual cash flows = $3,700,000
Length of investment = n = 10 years
To determine the IRR, the trial-and-error approach can be used. Set NPV = 0.
Try IRR =15.8%.
The IRR of the project is 15.8 percent. Using a financial calculator, we find that the
IRR is 15.825 percent.
Turnbull Corp. is in the process of constructing a new plant at a cost of $30 million. It expects
the project to generate cash flows of $13,000,000, $23,000,000, and 29,000,000 over the next
three years. The cost of capital is 20 percent.
1-384
Reference: Ref 10-2
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
Level of Difficulty: Medium
76. Payback: What is the payback period for this project?
A) 1.7 years
B) 2.2 years
C) 1.2 years
D) 2.7 years
Ans: A
Feedback:
Initial investment = $30,000,000
Length of investment = n = 3 years
Turnbull Corp.
i = 20.00%
Year CF Cumulative CF
0 $(30,000,000) $(30,000,000)
1 13,000,000 (17,000,000)
2 23,000,000 6,000,000
3 29,000,000 35,000,000
PB = Years before cost recovery + (Remaining cost to recover/ Cash flow during the
year
= 1 + ($17,000,000 / $23,000,000)
= 1.74 years
1-385
Reference: Ref 10-2
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
Level of Difficulty: Medium
77. Net present value: What is the net present value of this project? (Round to the nearest
million dollars.)
A) $10 million
B) $12 million
C) $14 million
D) $16 million
Ans: C
Feedback:
Initial investment = $30,000,000
Length of investment = n = 3 years
Net present value = NPV
1-386
Reference: Ref 10-2
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
Level of Difficulty: Medium
79. Modified Internal rate of return: What is the MIRR on this project? (Round to the
nearest percent.)
A) 36%
B) 37%
C) 38%
D) 39%
Ans: A
Feedback:
PV of costs = $30,000,000
Length of project = n = 3 years
Cost of capital = k = 20%
Jamaica Corp. is adding a new assembly line at a cost of $8.5 million. The firm expects the
project to generate cash flows of $2 million, $3 million, $4 million, and $5 million over the next
four years. Its cost of capital is 16 percent.
1-387
Reference: Ref 10-3
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
Level of Difficulty: Medium
80. Payback: What is the payback period for this project?
A) 2.8 years
B) 2.9 years
C) 3.1 years
D) 3.4 years
Ans: B
Feedback:
Initial investment = $8,500,000
Length of investment = n = 4 years
Jamaica Inc.
i = 16.00%
Year CF Cumulative CF
0 $(8,500,000) $(8,500,000)
1 2,000,000 (6,500,000)
2 3,000,000 (3,500,000)
3 4,000,000 500,000
4 5,000,000 1,500,000
PB = Years before cost recovery + (Remaining cost to recover/ Cash flow during the
year
= 2 + ($3,500,000/ $4,000,000)
= 2.88 years
1-388
Reference: Ref 10-3
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
Level of Difficulty: Medium
81. Net present value: What is the net present value of this project?
A) $645,366
B) $1,213,909
C) $905,888
D) $777,713
Ans: D
Feedback:
Initial investment = $8,500,000
Length of investment = n = 4 years
Net present value = NPV
1-389
Reference: Ref 10-3
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
Level of Difficulty: Medium
82. Internal rate of return: What is the internal rate of return that Jamaica can earn on this
project? (Round to the nearest percent.)
A) 18%
B) 19%
C) 20%
D) 21%
Ans: C
Feedback:
Initial investment = $8,500,000
Length of investment = n = 4 years
Since NPV > 0, try IRR > 16%. Try IRR = 19.9%.
1-390
Use the following to answer questions 84-87:
Strange Manufacturing Company is purchasing a production facility at a cost of $21 million. The
firm expects the project to generate annual cash flows of $7 million over the next five years. Its
cost of capital is 18 percent.
PB = Years before cost recovery + (Remaining cost to recover/ Cash flow during the
year
= 3 + ($0 / $7,000,000)
= 3.0 years
1-391
Reference: Ref 10-4
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
Level of Difficulty: Medium
85. Discounted payback: What is the discounted payback period for this project?
A) 3.9 years
B) 4.3 years
C) 4.7 years
D) 5.1 years
Ans: C
Feedback:
Initial investment = $21,000,000
Length of investment = n = 5 years
Annual cash flows = $7,000,000
Strange Manufacturing
i = 18.00%
Cumulative PVCF
Year CF PVCF
0 $(21,000,000) $(21,000,000) $(21,000,000)
1 7,000,000 5,932,203 (15,067,797)
2 7,000,000 5,027,291 (10,040,506)
3 7,000,000 4,260,416 (5,780,090)
4 7,000,000 3,610,522 (2,169,568)
5 7,000,000 3,059,765 890,197
Discounted payback period = Years before Recovery + (Remaining Cost / Next Year's
CF)
= 4 + ($2,169,567/$3,059,765)
= 4.7 years
1-392
Reference: Ref 10-4
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
Level of Difficulty: Medium
86. Net present value: What is the net present value of this project?
A) $890,197
B) $1,213,909
C) $905,888
D) $777,713
Ans: A
Feedback:
Initial investment = $21,000,000
Length of investment = n = 5 years
Annual cash flows = $7,000,000
Net present value = NPV
1-393
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
Level of Difficulty: Easy
88. Which of the following is true about the Net Present Value method?
A) The NPV does not utilize time value of money concepts.
B) The NPV assumes that all cash flows are reinvested at the firm’s discount rate
(the firm’s cost of capital).
C) The NPV allows projects to be ranked by rate of return.
D) The NPV is a rate of return that is acceptable to the firm.
Ans: B
1-394
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
Level of Difficulty: Difficult
89. Crossover Point/Rate: Packard Electronics Corp. is evaluating the two mutually
exclusive projects shown below.
What is the “crossover rate” of the two projects? (Round off to the nearest (0.01%)
A) 10.82%
B) 8.24%
C) 13.76%
D) 16.38%
Ans: A
Feedback:
1-395
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
Level of Difficulty: Medium
90. Payback: You have been asked to analyze an investment project. The project’s cost is
$180,000. Cash inflows are projected to be: year 1 = $55,000, year 2 = $65,000; year 3
= $75,000; year 4 = $85,500; year 5 = $95,000.
What is the investment project’s payback? (Round off to the nearest (0.1 years)
A) 4.1 years
B) 1.6 years
C) 3.5 years
D) 2.8 years
Ans: D
Feedback:
Payback Method
Estimated Cumulative
Year Cash Flows Cash Flows Year
0 ($180,000) (180,000) 0
1 55,000 (125,000) 1
2 65,000 (60,000) 2
3 75,000 15,000 3
4 85,000 100,000 4
5 95,000 195,000 5
= 2.80 Years
31. The cash flows used in capital budgeting calculations are based on.
A) historical estimates.
B) forecasts of future cash revenues, expenses, and investment outlays.
C) forecasts of net income.
D) forecasts of retained earnings available for financing projects.
Ans: B
1-396
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
Level of Difficulty: Easy
32. The NPV of a project is estimated by
A) discounting the expected cash flows of a project in the future.
B) discounting only the certain cash flows of a project in the future.
C) discounting the variance of the expected cash flows of a project in the future.
D) none of the above.
Ans: A
1-397
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
Level of Difficulty: Easy
35. _________ refers to the cash flow that a project is expected to generate after all
operating expenses and taxes have been paid.
A) Incremental cash flow from operations
B) Operating income
C) EBITDA
D) None of the above
Ans: A
1-398
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
Level of Difficulty: Easy
38. The firm's ____________ is used to calculate NOPAT because the profits from a
project are assumed to be incremental to the firm.
A) average tax rate
B) marginal tax rate
C) lowest marginal tax rate
D) none of the above
Ans: B
1-399
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
Level of Difficulty: Easy
41. Which of the following should not be included in a project's cash flow calculations?
A) cash expenses
B) cash revenues
C) allocated expenses
D) none of the above
Ans: C
1-400
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
Level of Difficulty: Medium
44. A firm is considering taking a project that will produce $12 million of revenue per year.
Cash expenses will be $5 million, and depreciation expenses will be $1 million per
year. If the firm takes that project, then it will reduce the cash revenues of an existing
project by $2 million. What is the free cash flow on the project, per year, if the firm is
in the 40 percent marginal tax rate?
A) $2.4 million
B) $3.4 million
C) $4.6 million
D) $5.0 million
Ans: B
Feedback:
Revenue $12,000,000
Cash exp (5,000,000)
Deprec exp (1,000,000)
Lost revenue (2,000,000)
Pretax income $ 4,000,000
Less taxes 1,600,000
Net income $ 2,400,000
Deprec 1,000,000
Free Cash Flow/yr $ 3,400,000
1-401
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
Level of Difficulty: Medium
46. If a firm has the option of leasing some factory space to another firm or utilizing it for
another product line, then if the firm chose the product line how should it handle the
lost lease payments on the factory space?
A) Ignore it.
B) Include it as an opportunity cost.
C) Include half of it as additional revenue for the project.
D) None of the above.
Ans: B
1-402
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
Level of Difficulty: Medium
49. If inflation is anticipated to be 10 percent during the next year while a nominal rate of
20 percent will be earned on U.S. Treasury bills, then what is the accurate real rate of
return on these securities?
A) 20.00%
B) 10.00%
C) 9.09%
D) None of the above
Ans: C
Feedback:
1 + k = (1 + ΔPe) x (1 + r)
1 + 0.2 = (1 + 0.1) x (1 + r)
1.0909 = 1 + r
0.0909 = r
1-403
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
Level of Difficulty: Medium
51. If you are discounting a project's cash flows using the nominal cost of capital, then that
means that you have taken the following into account:
A) the real rate of return
B) the expected rate of inflation
C) both of the above
D) none of the above
Ans: C
1-404
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 4
Level of Difficulty: Medium
54. When compared to the straight-line depreciation method, MACRS has
A) a greater proportion of its depreciation early in the life of the asset.
B) a lesser proportion of its depreciation early in the life of the asset.
C) an equal proportion of its depreciation early in the life of the asset.
D) none of the above.
Ans: A
1-405
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
Level of Difficulty: Medium
57. Windy Burgers is trying to determine when to harvest a herd of cows that it currently
owns. If it harvests the herd in year 1, the NPV of the project would increase over an
immediate harvest by 25 percent. A year 2 harvest would create an NPV increase of 15
percent over that of year 1 and year 3 would create an NPV increase of 7 percent over
that of year 2. If the cost of capital is 12 percent for Windy, then which harvest year
would maximize the NPV for the firm? Assume that all NPVs are calculated from the
perspective of today.
A) Harvest immediately.
B) Harvest in year 1.
C) Harvest in year 2.
D) Harvest in year 3.
Ans: C
1-406
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
Level of Difficulty: Medium
59. The proper time to harvest an asset is when
A) the percentage NPV increase of harvesting a project at a future point in time is at
the last date where the increase is greater than the cost of capital.
B) the percentage NPV increase of harvesting a project at a future point in time is at
the first date where the increase is less than the cost of capital.
C) the percentage NPV increase of harvesting a project at a future point in time is at
the first date where the increase is greater than the cost of capital.
D) none of the above.
Ans: A
Provo, Inc., had revenues of $10 million, cash operating expenses of $5 million, and depreciation
and amortization of $1 million during 2008. The firm purchased $500,000 of equipment during
the year while increasing its inventory by $300,000 (with no corresponding increase in current
liabilities). The marginal tax rate for Provo is 40 percent.
1-407
Reference: Ref 11-1
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
Level of Difficulty: Medium
61. Free cash flow: What is Provo's cash flow from operations for 2008?
A) $2,400,000
B) $2,600,000
C) $3,400,000
D) $4,000,000
Ans: C
Feedback:
Provo, Inc.
Revenue $10,000,000
- Operating Ex 5,000,000
EBITDA $ 5,000,000
- D&A 1,000,000
EBIT $ 4,000,000
x (1 – t) 60%
NOPAT $ 2,400,000
+ D&A 1,000,000
CF Opns $ 3,400,000
1-408
Reference: Ref 11-1
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
Level of Difficulty: Medium
62. Free cash flow: What is Provo's free cash flow for 2008?
A) $2,400,000
B) $2,600,000
C) $3,400,000
D) $4,000,000
Ans: B
Feedback:
Provo, Inc.
Revenue $10,000,000
- Operating Ex 5,000,000
EBITDA $ 5,000,000
- D&A 1,000,000
EBIT $ 4,000,000
x (1 – t) 60%
NOPAT $ 2,400,000
+ D&A 1,000,000
CF Opns $ 3,400,000
- Cap Exp $500,000
- Add WC 300,000
FCF $ 2,600,000
1-409
Reference: Ref 11-1
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
Level of Difficulty: Medium
63. Free cash flow: What is Provo's NOPAT for 2008?
A) $2,400,000
B) $2,600,000
C) $3,400,000
D) $4,000,000
Ans: A
Feedback:
Provo, Inc.
Revenue $10,000,000
- Operating Ex 5,000,000
EBITDA $ 5,000,000
- D&A 1,000,000
EBIT $ 4,000,000
x (1 – t) 60%
NOPAT $ 2,400,000
Champagne, Inc., had revenues of $12 million, cash operating expenses of $8 million, and
depreciation and amortization of $1.5 million during 2008. The firm purchased $700,000 of
equipment during the year while increasing its inventory by $500,000 (with no corresponding
increase in current liabilities). The marginal tax rate for Champagne is 30 percent.
1-410
Reference: Ref 11-2
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
Level of Difficulty: Medium
65. Free cash flow: What is Champagne's cash flow from operations for 2008?
A) $2,050,000
B) $2,500,000
C) $3,250,000
D) $4,000,000
Ans: C
Feedback:
Champagne, Inc.
Revenue $12,000,000
- Operating Ex 8,000,000
EBITDA $ 4,000,000
- D&A 1,500,000
EBIT $ 2,500,000
x (1 – t) 70%
NOPAT $ 1,750,000
+ D&A 1,500,000
CF Opns $ 3,250,000
1-411
Reference: Ref 11-2
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
Level of Difficulty: Medium
66. Free cash flow: What is Champagne's free cash flow for 2008?
A) $2,050,000
B) $2,500,000
C) $3,250,000
D) $4,000,000
Ans: A
Feedback:
Champagne, Inc.
Revenue $12,000,000
- Operating Ex 8,000,000
EBITDA $ 4,000,000
- D&A 1,500,000
EBIT $ 2,500,000
x (1 – t) 70%
NOPAT $ 1,750,000
+ D&A 1,500,000
CF Opns $ 3,250,000
- Cap Exp $700,000
- Add WC 500,000
FCF $ 2,050,000
1-412
Reference: Ref 11-2
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
Level of Difficulty: Hard
67. Free cash flow: What is Champagne's NOPAT for 2008?
A) $1,750,000
B) $2,500,000
C) $3,250,000
D) $4,000,000
Ans: A
Feedback:
Champagne, Inc.
Revenue $12,000,000
- Operating Ex 8,000,000
EBITDA $ 4,000,000
- D&A 1,500,000
EBIT $ 2,500,000
x (1 – t) 70%
NOPAT $ 1,750,000
1-413
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
Level of Difficulty: Hard
69. Marginal and average tax rates: Use the tax rate taken from Exhibit 11.6 to calculate
the total taxes paid for Lansing, Inc., this year. Lansing's pretax income was $275,000.
Exhibit 11.6 U.S. Corporate Tax Rate Schedule in 2007
Taxable Income
More But Not More
Than Than Tax Owed
$0 $50,000 15% of amount beyond $0
$50,000 $75,000 $7,500 +25% of amount beyond $50,000
$75,000 $100,000 $13,750 +34% of amount beyond $75,000
$100,000 $335,000 $22,250 +39% of amount beyond $100,000
$335,000 $10,000,000 $113,900 +34% of amount beyond $335,000
$10,000,000 $15,000,000 $3,400,000 +35% of amount beyond $10,000,000
$15,000,000 $18,333,333 $5,150,000 +38% of amount beyond $15,000,000
$18,333,333 ------- 35% on all income
A) $22,500
B) $68,250
C) $90,750
D) $107,250
Ans: C
Feedback:
From the instruction in the table, we can see that the tax bill should be equal to $22,500
+ 0.39 x ($275,000 - $100,000) = $22,500 + $68,250 = $90,750
1-414
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
Level of Difficulty: Hard
70. Marginal and average tax rates: Use the tax rate taken from Exhibit 11.6 to calculate
the average tax rate for Lansing, Inc., this year. Lansing's pretax income was $275,000.
Exhibit 11.6 U.S. Corporate Tax Rate Schedule in 2007
Taxable Income
More But Not More
Than Than Tax Owed
$0 $50,000 15% of amount beyond $0
$50,000 $75,000 $7,500 +25% of amount beyond $50,000
$75,000 $100,000 $13,750 +34% of amount beyond $75,000
$100,000 $335,000 $22,250 +39% of amount beyond $100,000
$335,000 $10,000,000 $113,900 +34% of amount beyond $335,000
$10,000,000 $15,000,000 $3,400,000 +35% of amount beyond $10,000,000
$15,000,000 $18,333,333 $5,150,000 +38% of amount beyond $15,000,000
$18,333,333 ------- 35% on all income
A) 8.2%
B) 24.8%
C) 33.0%
D) 39.0%
Ans: C
Feedback:
From the instruction in the table, we can see that the tax bill should be equal to $22,500
+ 0.39 x ($275,000 – $100,000) = $22,500 + $68,250 = $90,750. We see that the taxes
due are $90,750 and with pretax income of $275,000, we then have an average tax rate
of $90,750 / $275,000 = 33.00%.
1-415
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
Level of Difficulty: Hard
71. Computing the terminal-year FCF: Miles Cyprus Corp. purchased a truck that
currently has a book value of $1,000. If the firm sells the truck for $5,000 today, then
what is the amount of cash that it will net after taxes if the firm is subject to a 30
percent marginal tax rate?
A) $1,200
B) $3,800
C) $4,000
D) $5,000
Ans: B
Feedback:
The gain on the sale was $5,000 – $1,000 = $4,000
Taxes on the gain are: $4,000 x .3 = $1,200
Net cash flow from the sale is $5,000 – $1,200 = $3,800
1-416
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
Level of Difficulty: Hard
73. Expected cash flows: FireRock Wheel Corp is evaluating a project in which there is a
40 percent probability of revenues totaling $3 million and a 60 percent probability of
revenues totaling $1 million per year. If cash expenses will be $1.0 million while
depreciation expense will be $200,000, then what is the expected free cash flow from
taking the project if the marginal tax rate for the firm is 30 percent?
A) $200,000
B) $420,000
C) $600,000
D) $620,000
Ans: D
Feedback:
Expected revenue = 0.4(3,000,000) + 0.6(1,000,000) = $1,800,000
Expected revenue $1,800,000
- Cash Expenses 1,000,000
- Deprec Expense 200,000
EBIT $ 600,000
- Tax 180,000
NI $ 420,000
+ Deprec Expense 200,000
FCF $ 620,000
1-417
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 4
Level of Difficulty: Hard
74. Projects with different lives: Your firm is deciding whether to purchase a durable
delivery vehicle or a short-term vehicle. The durable vehicle costs $25,000 and should
last five years. The short-term vehicle costs $10,000 and should last two years. If the
cost of capital for the firm is 15 percent, then what is the equivalent annual cost for the
best choice for the firm? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
A) $5,000, either vehicle
B) $5,000, short-term vehicle
C) $6,151, short-term vehicle
D) $7,458, long-term vehicle
Ans: C
Feedback:
, therefore the
, since we are analyzing costs, we should choose the lowest cost per year, which is the
short-term vehicle.
, since we are analyzing costs, we should choose the lowest cost per year, which is the
lesser quality printer.
1-418
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
Level of Difficulty: Hard
76. When to harvest an asset: Cleveland Millicrum is considering when to harvest its
moldy bread supply for antibiotics. It has calculated that the current NPV dollars for
harvesting the bread are increasing according to the following schedule. When should
the firm harvest the bread? The cost of capital for the firm is 14 percent.
NPV increase if harvested next year over that of harvesting now 25%
NPV increase if harvested year 2 over that of harvesting year 1 20%
NPV increase if harvested year 3 over that of harvesting year 2 17%
NPV increase if harvested year 4 over that of harvesting year 3 13%
NPV increase if harvested year 5 over that of harvesting year 4 10%
A) Harvest now
B) Harvest year 2
C) Harvest year 3
D) Harvest year 4
Ans: C
1-419
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
Level of Difficulty: Hard
77. When to harvest an asset: Farmer Ag owns a special species of cotton-producing plant
that, if left unharvested, grows a bigger bowl of cotton through time. The NPV, at the
beginning of the year that harvesting takes place, is as follows. When should Farmer
Ag harvest its cotton? Assume a discount rate of 14 percent.
NPV1 = $50,000
NPV2 = $60,000
NPV3 = $69,000
NPV4 = $77,280
NPV5 = $85,008
A) Harvest now
B) Harvest in year 1
C) Harvest in year 2
D) Harvest in year 3
Ans: D
Feedback:
NPV1 = $50,000 ===> NPV 0,1 = $50,000 / (1.14) = $43,860
NPV2 = $60,000 ===> NPV 0,2 = $60,000 / (1.14)2 = $46,168
NPV3 = $69,000 ===> NPV 0,3 = $69,000 / (1.14)3 = $46,573
NPV4 = $77,280 ===> NPV 0,4 = $77,280 / (1.14)4 = $45,756
NPV5 = $85,008 ===> NPV 0,5 = $85,008 / (1.14)5 = $44,150
The current NPV is maximized with a harvest at year 3.
1-420
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
Level of Difficulty: Hard
78. When to replace an asset: Nemo Haulers is considering whether to purchase a new
mini tractor for moving furniture within its warehouse. Nemo calculates that its current
mini tractor generates $3,100 of cash flow per year. A new mini tractor would cost
$3,000 and would provide cash flow of $4,000 per year for five years. What is the
equivalent annual cash flow for the new mini tractor (round to the nearest dollar), and
should Nemo purchase the new tractor? Assume the cost of capital for Nemo is 10
percent.
A) $3,000, do not purchase the new tractor
B) $3,209, purchase the new tractor
C) $4,000, purchase the new tractor
D) $12,163, purchase the new tractor
Ans: B
Feedback:
, Since this is greater than the annual cash flow of $3,100 produced by the old tractor,
the new tractor should be purchased.
, Since this is less than the annual cash flow of $4,000 produced by the old oven, the
new oven should not be purchased.
1-421
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
Level of Difficulty: Hard
80. The cost of using an existing asset: Small Appliances, Inc., is considering starting a
new line of business with the excess capacity it currently has on its rivet machine. The
current machine is expected to last four years at the current rate of production.
However, if a new line of business is taken on, then the machine will have to be
replaced in three years instead of four. A new machine that will last four years would
cost $50,000. What is the cost of taking on the new line of business? Round to the
nearest dollar and assume a 9 percent cost of capital.
A) $11,917
B) $12,500
C) $15,433
D) $50,000
Ans: A
Feedback:
The EAC for the new machine is
, now the firm would have to economically incur this additional equivalent cost in year
3. Therefore, the present value of that cost is
1-422
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
Level of Difficulty: Medium
82. Which of the following statements is true?
A) The calculation of free cash flow does not include the impact of income taxes.
B) Accounting earnings are an unreliable measure of the costs and benefits of a
project.
C) The idea that we can evaluate the cash flows from a project independently of the
cash flows for the firm is known as the incremental principle.
D) Depreciation expense should not be included in the calculation of incremental net
operating profits after-tax.
Ans: B
1-423
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
Level of Difficulty: Medium
83. General Mills just is undertaking an analysis on a new cereal. The firm realizes that if
they come out with a new product it would affect sales of existing products? What is
the best course of action for General Mills in this analysis?
A) Treat the reduction of sales from existing cereals as a sunk cost.
B) Account for the reduction of sales from existing cereals in the projection of cash
flows on the new product.
C) Include the allocated costs of the new cereal in the sales of the pre-existing
products.
D) Ignore the fact that sales of other products will be affected.
Ans: B
1-424
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
Level of Difficulty: Difficult
84. Operating Cash Flow: Premier Steel, Inc. is considering the purchase of a new
machine for $100,000 that has a useful life of 3 years. The firm’s cost of capital is
11.0% and the tax rate is 40%. This machine will be sold for its salvage value of
$20,000 at the end of 3-years. The machine will require an investment of $2,500 in
spare parts inventory upon installation. The machine will cost $8,000 to ship and
$4,000 to install and modify it.
Sales are as follows: year 1 = $90,000; year 2 = $97,500; year 3 = $105,000. Operating
expenses are year 1 = $25,000; year 2 = $27,000; year 3 = $29,000. The investment in
working capital will be liquidated at termination of the project at the end of year 3.
Feedback:
1-425
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
Level of Difficulty: Medium
85. Average versus Marginal Tax Rate: Suppose Franklin Corporation had pre-tax
income of $300,000 in 2010 and that the firm would have paid $100,250.00 in federal
income taxes. What is Franklin’s average income tax rate? (Round off to the nearest
0.1%)
A) 39.0%
B) 34.7%
C) 33.4%
D) 38.6%
Ans: C
Feedback:
Average tax rate is equal to total income tax divided by taxable income.
Income tax on next $200,000 = 39% × ($300,000 - $100,000) = .39 × $200,000 = $78,000
1-426
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
Level of Difficulty: Medium
86. Which of the following should not be included in a schedule of cash flows from
operations when evaluating a capital project?
A) Fixed costs.
B) Sunk costs.
C) Depreciation and amortization.
D) Variable costs.
Ans: B
1-427
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 4
Level of Difficulty: Medium
88. Your firm is evaluating the merits of several different machines. Machine A has a
useful life of 5-years, generates an NPV of $53,250, an IRR of 13.6% and an equivalent
annual cost of $10,316. Machine B has a useful life of 3-years, an NPV of $61,051, an
IRR of 12.5%, and an equivalent annual cost of $9,724. Machine C has a useful life of
4-years, generates an NPV of $55,225, an IRR of 15.2% and an equivalent annual cost
of $7,535 Machine D has a useful life of 7-years, generates an NPV of $64,020, an IRR
of 11.4% and an equivalent annual cost of $8,885.
What is the investment's equivalent annual cost? (Round off to the nearest)
A) $163,613
B) $225,008
C) $ 68,888
D) $ 92,845
Ans: D
1-428
Feedback:
Format: Essay
Learning Objective: LO 4
1-429
31. EBITDA stands for
A) earnings before interest, taxes, and amortized depreciation.
B) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.
C) earnings before interest and taxes.
D) none of the above.
Ans: B
1-430
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
Level of Difficulty: Easy
35. If a firm is about to operate in an environment in which there will be a great deal of
variability in the level of revenues, then the firm
A) should structure its cost structure to have high fixed costs and higher total
variable costs.
B) should structure its cost structure to have high fixed costs and consequently lower
per unit variable costs.
C) should structure its cost structure to have low fixed costs and consequently higher
per unit variable costs.
D) None of the above.
Ans: C
1-431
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
Level of Difficulty: Easy
38. Depreciation and amortization are treated like fixed costs
A) in the calculation of the degree of pretax cash flow operating leverage.
B) in the calculation of the degree of accounting operating leverage.
C) for cash flow purposes.
D) none of the above.
Ans: A
1-432
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 4
Level of Difficulty: Easy
41. If a firm were interested in knowing the effect of a single input change on the net
present value of a project, then the firm would most likely want to perform
A) a Monte Carlo simulation.
B) scenario analysis.
C) sensitivity analysis.
D) none of the above.
Ans: C
1-433
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 4
Level of Difficulty: Easy
44. A firm is considering two distinct set of circumstances that assume high inflation and
low inflation. In the high inflationary set of circumstances, the price per unit will be
affected as well as the variable and fixed costs. If the low-inflation set of circumstances
is considered the baseline, then the analysis concerning the high inflationary
circumstances could be considered
A) a sensitivity analysis.
B) a scenario analysis.
C) a Monte Carlo simulation.
D) none of the above.
Ans: B
1-434
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 4
Level of Difficulty: Easy
47. An analysis in which each of the inputs and assumptions for a project takes on a
separate assumed distribution whereby a computer draws on each of those input and
assumption distributions to create a distribution for the NPV of the entire project is
called
A) a sensitivity analysis.
B) a scenario analysis.
C) a simulation analysis.
D) none of the above.
Ans: C
1-435
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 4
Level of Difficulty: Easy
50. Which of the following methods of project risk analysis requires a computer?
A) sensitivity analysis.
B) scenario analysis.
C) simulation analysis.
D) none of the above.
Ans: C
1-436
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 4
Level of Difficulty: Medium
53. A change in sales price of a product sold by a firm will probably involve a reduction in
the number of units sold, as well as the possibility of a change in the cost structure of
the firm's product in question. If a firm were interested in the entire price change effect
on the NPV of a project, then it would be interested in
A) sensitivity analysis.
B) scenario analysis.
C) simulation analysis.
D) none of the above.
Ans: B
1-437
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
Level of Difficulty: Medium
56. The capital market may not be able to fund all of a firm's positive NPV project because
A) the capital market will always speculate that it is not going to get a fair return.
B) even the capital market has a constraint for the amount of capital that it can
supply a firm.
C) it can be difficult for outside investors to accurately assess the risks and returns
associated with the firm's projects.
D) none of the above.
Ans: C
1-438
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
Level of Difficulty: Medium
58. Variable costs, fixed costs, and project risk. Solutions Bank Textbooks had sales and
operating expenses of $1 million last year. If the firm had fixed costs of $300,000 on
sales of 35,000 books, then what is the firm's per-unit contribution?
A) $28.57
B) $20.00
C) $8.57
D) None of the above
Ans: C
Feedback:
Unit sales = 35,000 units
Sales = $1,000,000
Total fixed costs = $300,000 ===>
Total variable costs = $1,000,000 – $300,000 = $700,000 ===>
Unit variable costs = $700,000 / 35,000 = $20.00
Sale price/unit = $1,000,000 / 35,000 units = $28.57 ===>
Unit contribution margin = $28.57 – $20.00 = $8.57
1-439
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
Level of Difficulty: Medium
60. Calculating operating leverage. Potter Corporation has a degree of cash flow
operating leverage equal to 1.266. If the firm's EBITDA was $1,500 last year while its
depreciation and amortization expense was $100 in the same year, then what was the
firm's degree of accounting operating leverage?
A) 1.29
B) 1.33
C) 1.36
D) 1.39
Ans: C
Feedback:
Degree of cash flow operating leverage =
1-440
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
Level of Difficulty: Medium
62. Calculating operating leverage. SunBucks Tea Supplies had EBITDA of $3,000 and
EBIT of $2,750, with fixed cash expenses of $600 last year. What was SunBucks
degree of accounting operating leverage?
A) 1.20
B) 1.25
C) 1.28
D) 1.31
Ans: D
Feedback:
EBITDA = $3,000 and EBIT = $2,750 ==> D&A = $250
Degree of accounting operating leverage =
Degree of accounting operating leverage =
1-441
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 2
Level of Difficulty: Medium
64. Calculating operating leverage. Swan's Bicycle Boats had a degree of accounting
operating leverage equal to 1.50 during the most recent period. If the firm's EBITDA
was $5,000 and its fixed costs were equal to $1,750, then what was Swan's depreciation
and amortization expense during the same period?
A) $500
B) $1,000
C) $1,500
D) $2,833
Ans: A
Feedback:
Degree of accounting operating leverage =
Degree of accounting operating leverage =
1-442
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
Level of Difficulty: Medium
66. Break-even analysis. Markovian Caviar Sales has discovered that the extent of the
demand for its caviar harvest is 20,000 tins per year. If the fixed costs for the new
product are $2,300,000 and the variable harvest cost per tin is $35, then what price can
Markovian charge per tin if the firm needs to break even on a pretax operating cash
flow basis?
A) $135.00
B) $150.00
C) $185.00
D) None of the above
Ans: B
Feedback:
1-443
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
Level of Difficulty: Medium
68. Break-even analysis. TimeKeepers is about to introduce a new LED clock and has
determined that it will charge $30 per clock. The firm must decide whether or not to
purchase a high-capacity clock-making machine. If the high-capacity machine is
selected, then the fixed costs for the firm will be $5,000 per year, with variable costs of
$5 per clock. Otherwise the fixed costs will be $1,000, with variable costs of $15 per
clock. Above what level of expected sales should TimeKeepers choose the high fixed
cost alternative to maximize pretax operating cash flow?
A) 400 units
B) 500 units
C) 4,000 units
D) 5,000 units
Ans: A
Feedback:
1-444
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
Level of Difficulty: Medium
70. Break-even analysis. Binders-For-School, Inc., is in the process of determining
whether to purchase a high-capacity machine to make textbooks for the upcoming
school year. The high-capacity machine will generate fixed costs of $10,000 per year
versus the $2,000 fixed costs of using a low-capacity machine. The variable costs per
unit when using the high-capacity machine will be $30. The firm will charge $60 for
each textbook and has determined that the high-capacity machine will maximize pretax
operating cash flow if sales are greater than 800 books. What is the variable cost per
unit under the low-capacity machine scenario?
A) $20
B) $40
C) $60
D) $80
Ans: B
Feedback:
1-445
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
Level of Difficulty: Medium
72. Break-even analysis. Max's Brakes is introducing a new revolutionary brake-pad for
vehicles that will never wear out. Max's will sell the pads for $100 a pair, and they will
cost $80 in variable costs to produce. If cash fixed expenses are $1,500 per year and the
depreciation and amortization expenses are $600 per year, then what is the Accounting
Operating Profit Break-Even point for Max's?
A) 8 pairs
B) 21 pairs
C) 75 pairs
D) 105 pairs
Ans: D
Feedback:
1-446
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
Level of Difficulty: Medium
74. Break-even analysis. ClockWatchers is about to introduce a new employee monitoring tool and
has determined that it will charge $100 per unit. The firm must decide whether or not to
purchase a high-capacity manufacturing machine. If the high-capacity machine is selected, then
the cash fixed costs will be $5,000 per year, with variable costs of $50 per unit and depreciation
and amortization expenses of $2,000. Otherwise the fixed costs will be $2,000, with variable
costs of $75 per unit and depreciation and amortization expenses of $500. If EBIT Break-even
is how the firm evaluates its projects, then above what level of expected sales should
ClockWatchers choose the high fixed cost alternative?
A) 60 units
B) 90 units
C) 120 units
D) 180 units
Ans: D
Feedback:
1-447
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
Level of Difficulty: Medium
76. Break-even analysis. Poisson Calculators has found that it is indifferent between purchasing a high-
capacity vacuum component assembly machine or a lower capacity machine as long as sales are
1,900 units per month. The price of each calculator is $70. The high-capacity machine has cash
expenses of $100,000 per month and depreciation and amortization expenses of $30,000 per month,
while the alternative has cash expenses of $30,000 per month and depreciation and amortization
expenses of $5,000 per month. Under the low-capacity alternative, variable costs per unit are $60. If
the firm bases its decisions on the Accounting Operating Profit Break-even, then what is the variable
cost per unit under the high-capacity alternative?
A) $10
B) $47
C) $60
D) $70
Ans: A
Feedback:
1-448
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
Level of Difficulty: Medium
78. Capital rationing. You are considering a project that has an initial cost of $1,200,000.
If you take the project, it will produce net cash flows of $300,000 per year for the next
six years. If the appropriate discount rate for the project is 10 percent, what is the
profitability index of the project?
A) 0.09
B) 1.09
C) 2.09
D) 2.18
Ans: B
Feedback:
1-449
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
Level of Difficulty: Medium
80. Capital rationing. The profitability index for a project is 1.18. If the project will
produce cash inflows of $60,000 for the next 12 years, what is the initial outlay for the
project if the appropriate discount rate is 5 percent? (Round to the nearest $10.)
A) $450,670
B) $627,520
C) $1,016,950
D) none of the above
Ans: A
Feedback:
1-450
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 1
Level of Difficulty: Easy
82. Which of the following statements is false?
A) The purchase of equipment to replace labor in a manufacturing process will
increase a firms operating leverage.
B) The higher the proportion of fixed costs to variable costs in a project, the greater
the sensitivity of EBIT to revenue changes.
C) Depreciation and amortization are considered fixed costs.
D) The lower the proportion of fixed costs to variable costs in a project, the more
pre-tax operating cash flows will vary as revenue varies.
Ans: D
1-451
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
Level of Difficulty: Easy
85. Which is the term used to define how many units must be sold for pre-tax operating
cash flow to be equal to zero?
A) Pre-tax accounting operating profit break-even point.
B) Pre-tax operating financial leverage break-even point.
C) Pre-tax accounting sensitivity break-even point.
D) Pre-tax operating cash flow break-even point.
Ans: D
1-452
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 3
Level of Difficulty: Medium
87. Break-even point units: Ski & Surf manufactures snow boards. The firm has fixed
costs of $1,090,275. The snow boards sell for $335 each and have a variable cost of
$165 each. What is the pretax operating cash flow break-even point for Ski & Surf?
(Round off to the nearest unit)
A) 9,000
B) 6,413
C) 8,511
D) 5,876
Ans: B
Feedback:
1-453
Format: Multiple Choice
Learning Objective: LO 5
Level of Difficulty: Medium
89. What might cause a firm to face capital rationing?
A) If a firm has more than one project with a positive NPV.
B) If a firm rejects some capital investments that are expected to generate positive
NPV’s.
C) If investors require returns for their capital that are too high.
D) If a firm has several projects that are expected to generate negative IRR’s.
Ans: C
≈1.27
Format: Essay
Learning Objective: LO 2
1-454
1-455