For simulation of the proposed system Proteus software is used.

The Proteus Design Suite is a proprietary software tool suite used primarily for
electronic design automation. The software is used mainly by electronic design engineers and technicians to create schematics and electronic prints
for manufacturing printed circuit boards. The IoT based energy optimization and demand response system utilizes an ESP32C3WROOM02H4
microcontroller known for its powerful capabilities and Wi-Fi connectivity, a fan, solar panel, voltage sensor, current sensor (ACS712-30A), Solar
Controller (SM72442MTENOPB), and battery. The solar panel's voltage and current are measured using dedicated sensors, with their outputs
seamlessly connected to the microcontroller. The ACS712-30A current sensor measures the fan's power consumption, and its data is also fed to the
microcontroller. The fan, powered by the battery, is intelligently controlled by the microcontroller, allowing it to adjust the fan's speed and operation
based on real-time inputs from the sensors. This enables the system to optimize energy usage, prioritizing solar power whenever possible. With the
Solar Controller (SM72442MTENOPB) regulating battery charging, the system ensures efficient energy storage and utilization. By dynamically adjusting
the fan's operation, the system can respond to changes in solar panel output and optimize fan speed to meet demand. The system's intelligent code,
meticulously programmed into the microcontroller, continuously monitors data from the sensors and It enables the system to maintain optimal
performance, maximize energy efficiency, and minimize reliance on conventional power sources.