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10 OSPE (Nervous System) One spinal segment gives origin to number of spinal nerve OWE- Total spinal nerves are in number 3 4. Brainstem consists of midbrain, pons and medulla oblongata. Central core of cerebellar hemisphere is white mater- Poles of cerebral hemisphere are frontal, occipital and tem poral iP sane joperior- parts of corpus callosum are gen, trunk and) pleeni um- Three large surfaces of cerebral hemiphe; cranhinervesare in wor ag (dwedve) Ventricles in brain are lateral, third and f. arth Ch th)- parteot bain ars Cee Roe READ nd b yain- VIVEL- y MESTIONS- Watem . d DR- Naseer Ghowy! sh- ; SPE (Respiratory System) D&- —— "a farts of Pharynx are Nasopharynx, Oropharynx and ip ogg pha 4 s - 2 Trachea bifurcates in to right and left Lunas af lave 5 Fhor ‘acic- 3 Partition between Thorax and Abdomen is b d Diop hog m- 4 Organ of Phonation is vakal Co rd ¢ Layjnx) 5 Surface of lung is covered with Pleura excent at Hf gle m- 6 For division of Right lung into three Lobes by fissures oblique and Hori gental a 7 Lungs receive oxygenated blood by Arteries brachi al artery 8 Paranasal sinuses present in Maxille are Fro ntal; efhmoid , s phen oid 9 Apart from respiratory function Nasal cavitees have area obfact of 10 Oralcavity opens into part of pharynx called OYO Pp. hargnx % 10 1 OSPE (Alimentary System) Cavity containing tongue and teeth is called oral cavi - Palate is divisible into hard and § of t P. alate Fe pctv ectrnsnins HOC BREEN) Attached part of tongue is Ro £ ; Ends of stomach are cardiac and Py Lowi ¢c Parts of small intestine are duodenum, Jejunum and jYeum - sold ol peritoneum through which coils of Jejunum and ileum suspended from post. Abdominal walls "4 Sern! Caecum and sigmoid colon are parts of Lan e Intes me - Junction of transverse colon and descending colon is called flexure L eft i Length of small intestine in meteris 5 YE ter Crofeet) Parts of gall bladder is fundus, body and neck. 9 OSPE (Male Reproductive Organs) Gerital organs are divided into internal genitalia and external Process of introduction of Male gametes into Female body is called Co upulati on Organs for production of spermatozoa are Tetes- Epididymis__ Vas deferens + S. Vesicle ejaculatory duct \Vas deferens is surrounded by structures called Spermat iCo rd- Lobules of testes contain highly convoluted tubules called $@¥m iniferous hububes Penisconsists of fixed part root and free port Body oy cofpus- substunce of penis is made up of three masses of spongy tissue called corpora. COW CYNOSG- Ans- Each half of scrotum contains tests, epididymis and, initial part of vas deferens 10 Process of ejection of semen from body is called ejacubation- 10 @ OSPE (Renal System) Concavity on medial side of kidney is Hilus Kidney tissue consists of medullaand CO ytex- Long tube joining renal pelvis to urinary bladder is. uveter- Maximum capacity of urinary bladeris SOOM 1 -8oom J Partsof urethra (Male) are prostatic, membranous and fo "id ¢ fenoid) Renaltubules are proximal convoluted, loope of henle and distal Con vulated tub, Kidney tissue is covered with thin layer of fibrous tissue is called Aereobay- (cap ube) Medula of kidney is made up of triangular areas of renal tissue called Renal Pyramids. Peluisof kidney Major calices Minoy cal Ce&- Part of cortex between adjacent renal pyramids is called Renal CoLam- 10 cy OSPE (Female Reproductive System) Female gonads are called OVayvi- Female internal genital organs are uterus, uterine tubules and ve ina- Female external genital organs are labia majora, clitoris and Lobi Q MinoYa- Fertiization normally takes place in female in uterine lube (Ampuba) The most dilated part of uterine tube is Amp ula- Lower part of uterusis called CEY ViX- Mammary glands in females are--—9yy SOM aoe Region of female external genitalia is referred as ‘YW ulvo. a Length of uterusis “75 Cm o¥3 inch- Partsof uterus are cervix, body and pundus- 10 1 12 OSPE (Bones) Two ends of clavicle ne sternal and QCYOWM al- Deltoid muscle is attached to part of clavicle Odboid tub ¥eke- Supraspinous fossa and infraspinous fossa are separated by part of scapula S Pp ine ee i Shoulder joint is formed by head of Humerus and part of scapula Gli noi d Cay’ Two necks of Humerus are anatomical neck and Suy cal peck. Part of Humerus between two epicondyles for radius head is capitulom fe Middle part of radius is called shafe- Lower end of ulna is called Head. Carpal bones seen in two rows are in number eigh t ¢ 8) fi Phalanges of fingers are proximal, middle and Distal i Partsof hip bone are ilium, ischium and p. bis Enlamged lower and of femur is made up of medial and lateral Cond: fe. 13 Met malleolusis formed by bone tibia- 14 (styl processcdUinat tstererentonerenene| Povanaid Process- 15 _Largst bone of skeleton of foot is calcaneous- 16 Foraven forspinaicordinvenchraes Fovamen veri fel vag - v Foraten transversarium is present in vertebrae cervical

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