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    KTĐN_KTVM_DE SO 02

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    3 views6 pages

    KTĐN - KTVM - de So 02

    Uploaded by

    Ly Lưu

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 6
    CAU HOLTRAC NGHIEM 7} — MON: KIN. TE VIMO ra « koe td a of Eh bbe tinh Cau t: Kinh té hoe tip trung giai quyét van dé: . fing cao nang he san xual, c. ci thign chat lugng cude séng con ngudi, Bins neudn lye khan hiém-“ d. giam 6 nhiém mdi trudne. 2: Cae van dé co ban ctia Kinh té hoc vi mé gom: a lam phat, that nghigp, ting trudng sin long quéc pia. nang suat san xudt, phuc loi, chat Iurong cude sing. 4 cc. t6i uu hoa hitu dung, tdi da héa loi nhudn, 141 thiéu héa chi phi. chinh siich eta chinh phi Nyy “Chinh phti nén theo dudi myc tiéu ving trudng GDP “anh” nhdm han ché tac dong tiéu cue dén Phit bi moi mnrdng nay thude _¢. kinh té hoe vi md va thue chim, x kinh té hoe vi md va chuan tie Ca)kinh e& hoe vimo va chun the, Cau an long tiém nang CY») la mite sin lugne: ma tai dé U = Us, a. ¢6 dinh theo thir gian qui u6e cia nén kinh 16. bp. t6i da cua nén kinh te. khong ding 116 rong tir nude ngodi (NFFI) 1a mot sé duonig. cude sng cua dan ching. GDP 1a chi tiéu phan anh nang lye san xuat etia | quoc gia. GNP Ia chi tiéu durge tinh theo quan diém sé hitu. Phat hiéu nao sau dai IP Jén hon GDP néu thu nhap y 6: DO déc ctia dung gidi han kha nang sin xuit (PPP) thé hign: chi phi corhdi tang dan. . c. chi phi co héi giam dan. ing suat bién tang din. d. tinh kinh 18 theo quy md. Kbi tinh GDP phai loai bo sin phim wrung gian vi © a, néu khdng loai bo sé khong dap ting duge nhu cau tigu ding, +b. san pham trung gian chua phai la sin pham hoan chinh, néu khéng loai bo sé bi tring lap trong qué trinh tinh ton. Ca 3 cau tren déu ding. ‘Trong nam hign hanh, GDP thye ho hon GDP danh nghia la do: gid chung tang, ai s6 trong théng ké. jie gia chung giam. d. Nam hién hanh cing la nam géc. Cau 9: Khi san | dinh hoa nén kinh 1g thue té nhd hon sén long tiém nang, chinh phit nén ap dung chinh sich nao dé a, Kich edu. ©. 2 chi tiéu cta chinh phi mua hang héa dich vu. 7 iu Khoa mer 10) WA ca cae eau trén déu ding, ©4W108Phat bigu nao sau day khng-Ging? a. Lam phat la tinh trang mite gid chung ting lién tuc trong | khoang thai gian nhat dinh, iép ludn la 1 s6 dong. nang khéng phai la mite san lugng ti da cia nén kinh €é, Chu ky kinh té dign ra dinh ky. Cau 11: Tidu ding ur dink las Cy a. tigu dling img vai tiét kigm bang khéng. b,_ tidu diing duge quyét dinh béi thu nhap. . -)tigu ding ting voi khuynh hudng tiéu diing bién (MPC) bing khong. tigu ding img voi mite tiét kigm sin c6, iy 1 Iuigng ma tai dé u dur kign. © “au a va b ding, ‘Cau a va b sai. 16 c iu 12: Sin long can bing la mire fang sin huomg bing véi tong chi t b, dudng tng cau Da ligu nam 2005 cria mot qude gia gid sik sau dA | Dau trong Le 60 | Ti rién hong. Ww 600 | Tign thué dat & 100 | Loi nhuan te 120 duge ding dé tra 10i 4 efiu héi tiép theo: u ding hé gia din C “600 | 1g hia etia chinh phi €- 200 jai cho vayi 80 n nhurong 30 | 200 ip doanh nghiép 40 | khviu 300 | Loi nhudn doanh nghiép gitt lai 60 | Thué gin thu Fj 60 | ‘Thué thu nhap ca nhan 50 Phu nhip tir yéu td uit khau (0) ‘Thu nh§p tir yén 16 nhap khan (o> 50 Chi tiéu ding nam 2005 10 :Tongdiuurla: = Int De ~ S fan oy A’ DP - ee ©. 120 Od 140 1 c. Hinghich dao d6 de eita him tiéu ding theo thu nhdp kha dung: l Caua vic ding, t= To Gan Tad eawTBE Xe chinh phi véi khuynh hucing iét kigm bién (MPS) 1 6 tinh cht ar s Shu ak =1,67 GBH25 dk=l Kon - “iw 19: Cho ham tigu dang: C = 500 + 0,75Yq. Ham tiét kigm c6 dang: ¥{ = ¢-+8 ho a$~5004+025Yy 9b. ~500 + 0,25Y S004 0.25Yy dh S=025Ya Jy ses te ¢ “iu 20: Khon chi nao saw day khdng la chi chuyéh nh inh phn? — 6° 800-4 GAS (e494 )CEAL HA Ge hi 8 ~ thién tai eS = ~ goo 4 G15¢ Chi hi tro din nghéo an Té 4. Chi tro cp huru tri. Cu 21: GDP tinh theo phuong phap chi tigu la téng cia: _ fe ¥5 (S004 1% (3 tiéu ding ca nhdn, dau tu, chi tiéu ciia chinh pho, xu kis np kh, aad a in, dau tu rong, chi ti¢u cia chinh phi, xudt khau r6 eS oOree ae tur, chi chuyén nhwong cia chinh phi, x M10. ee Hea TU . Chinh pha 4p dung chink: san long tang thém 120. ve thué cdn thay ddi la: AT = -100 AT =-150 chu 23: Nhém chi tiéu 8&6 sau day trong hé thong SNA mang tinh chat linh tho? Boor per capita, NDP c. NDP, NNP- wait Tay GNP, NNP,NLPI DI, sDP, au 24: Vai tro cua na al trong hé thang kinh té hn hap la a, hogch dinh cho toan b6 hoat ddng cia nén Rint {can thigp nhim diéu chinh nhémg Iéeh lac etia hé théng kinh té thi trudng. ¢, chi tip trung bao v¢ trat tu tri an, ban hanh va thyc thi ludt phdp. a) Ca 3 cau ten déu ding, ch can bang duge thé hign & (voi G: chi tiéu cua chinh phi, Ty: thué true thu, Ty: thu nhuong, T: thué rong): T=¢ Nein si 2 Chi chr aG tet b.G> Tat Ty oe Ga Ty+ Ti +T, (Hortern Ty, Pati 262 MOI chu ky kinh té (business cycle) dién yartheo wat tw: ae a. dinh, mo rng sin xuat, day, thu hep san xuat \dinh, thu hep san xual, diy, mé rng san xuAt. b dinh, day. thu hep sin xuat, mer rdng san xuat mé rong sin xuat, thu hep san xual, déy, dinh, dung (CP1) va chi sé GDP Khir kfm phat (GDP enous) 142 chi tid @) phan anh sy thay di ctia mite gid chung eda nén kinh 16. phan anh téc d6 ting trong GDP thue. ¢. phin anh gid cd eta tit ci cde hang hoa ~ dich vyduge tinh trong GDP. a. c6 cing gid tr (Cu 28: Trong so dé luéng chu chuyén thu nhap va chi tiéu ca nén kinh té, rd.1i.bao gom: a, Tiét kigm, dau tur ‘dt khdu, nhap khdu, b. Thué, chi chuyén nhurong eta ehinh phi. iét kigm, thué rong, mhdp khau. G44 M =P (AW 29: Mot ngudi duve xép vio luc wong thit nghigp tw nguyén néu neudi do: S ai, tFinh 48 nos net va tin ge hip, Khong dip din, yeu c © dang tim kiém cong vige ¢6 mite rong nhwr ky vong, Kim cng v 9 ud. dihge dai hoe dé tim kiém cong vige tt trong trong lai, CA 30: Khi sit dung phuong phip chi tiéu, khoan ngg sau day khong duge tinh vio GDP? Q + T1G-< x M hhinh phi ehi ciru troy thign tai Phillipines mua qo eda Vigt Nam 119 gia dinh mua sam hang di¢n may. d. Doanh nghiép mua may moe thiét bi mdi. {CW BEE MO hinh a, San long ti b, San luong va ‘Cfim 32: Phit biéu nio sau day ld khong ding vé dude gi a. Dudng PPF dé xudng thé hign di b. DO dée cua dudmg PPF thé hign chi phi co hoi ting din ¢,. Sin long tiém mang (Yp) nam trén dung PPE @) Due PPF khong dich ehuyén, GAWIBETY 1g lam phat ciia Vigt Nam nim 2008 1A 19,98% thude loai: ‘ia nha tuyén dung. Ong cung Tong cdu (AS ~ AD) tp trung quan sat 2 yéu 16 nao sau day? ing va ty 1é tht nghiép tur nhién. ¢, ‘Ty 16 lam phat va ty I¢ that nghigp. (GDP thyc va mite gid chung. in kha nding san xudt (PPF)? a. lam phat vita phai D.lam phat phi n c. siéu lam phat d. giam phat, Cu 34: Tidn hang héa.(hda &) khong bao gdm: Geri pidy b. Vang c. Bac d. Lita > Cu 35: Trong co ché ty gid hdi doai cé dinh, khi Ngan hang trang uong mua vao USD dé cé dinh ty gid; dong thai tang ty 1é dy trit bat bude nhim khong ché lam phat sé khién cho: a. cung tién ting, cc. cung tién khong déi. b. cung tién giam. )khéng xe dinh duro su thay déi eta cung tién. » Chu 36: Trong mé hinh IS-LM, chinh séch tahkhéa mé rng: | >, 1 a, lam gidm sin lrong quée gia. yi >, khong chiu tic dong eta higu img lin at )) lam thay déi cor edu ngan sch eda chinh pho. Khong c6 tie dong dén thi wudng tién iu tu ty nan. ‘ wad gyelolusny gargs oe tere @4037eChon nim t la nam goc. Nam trl dién ra tinh trang gidm phat (deflation) 6 nim t+, GDP tanh ghia «........... hon GDP thute va chi sé GDP khit lam phat (GDPenaro)- jGn; lon hon 100, ~~. nhd; 1én hon 100. én; nho hon 100. adinhd; nhé hon 100. ng héa trung gian duoe doanh nghiép XYZ. sit dung trong qua trinh Chu 38: Gia tri x san suit la wey tri gia ing, hong tit gid tei ¢. GDP danh nghia, 4. GDP thure, 3/6 hap dinh gdm: . n gi. co khéi tin t@ My cor sé (H) va tién ngan hang. een xu! tién ngdin hing. ar @Aw-40;1.am phat do chi phi diy xay ra khi a. gid di king. — eghign tai, “boty gi ting lam gid nguyén vat ligu nhap khéu tang. Cae edu trén déu ding, ‘eau 41; Nén kinh té dang 6 trang thai can biing tai diém (a) wénTinh _ Hint 1. Khi Chinh phi p dung chin sch ti Kha mi Bg thi trang, thi t Ms ony cain bang sé dich ehuyén dénz a. Diém (b) trong ngdn han ri diém (c) trong dai han bb. Diém (b) trong ngan han ri diém (a) trong dai han. Diém (d) trong ngin han 19i diém (c) trong dai han Diém (d) trong ngan han ri diém (a) trong dai han. Ap, C8 “ 42; Nain hing nha nude diéu chinh ting ty gid héi dodi Li chinh Cy Re ng ban te. c. lm gidm heong cung tién, b. ning gid déng ban pe avac ding, Caw 43: Tinh tng haomg cung tién (S™) cba nén kinh té dyer irén cfc dit gu sav: Tién co $618 1.000 dom vi tin. 1) du gh chung 1, 10% va Ig .tidn mat ngoai ngan hang so vdi tién ngén hang 1a 80% a. 1.000 000 je 7 ©.3.000 GM ye | fi 44,000 © ga, (oxi (CAu 44: Lam phat do tro nén trim trong hon do: A od a. tong clu gidm va tng cung tang. Pine ean ién ting nhanh IKehinh phi ting thu thué va that chat chi tiéu, W. Cac cfu trén déu sai. Cau 48: Véi muc ticu kich thich nén kinh té mé rng sin xudt ma khong kam thay: di Ai sui ingn str dung hon hop chinh sach tai khoa va chinh sich tién t€ nhur thé no? Chinh phit ii kha va tién 18 mo rong. c. Tai khéa mo rong va tién té thu hep. ‘ai Khoa va tign 16 thu hep, 4. Tai khéa thu hep va tién 46 mé rng. Chu 46: Ty 1é that nghigp tw nhién (Uy) thay ddi se: (2K Rime dudng cong Phillips trong ngéin han dich chuyén, WCau a va b ding, {im dung cong Phillips trong dai han dich chuyén, d. Cau a va b sai Jam tinh trang mae chung tng én trong khi sin luong, quic a. tong cung ngiin han tang va tong ci Bye ung ngin han giim va tng € tng cung ngan han ting va tong cdu khong doi. ° d. tng cung ngin han khdng déi va téng cau ting. giam do: Ong cung.tién thong qua iu 48: Ngan hing trung wong €6 thé sir dung bign php nao sau day nm mé vige can thigp vao thi trudng tien t6? aa, Tang Hai sudt chiét khdu “ing Hai sud co ban. b. Tang ty 1é dur trit bat bude. ‘Mua vao trai phiéu chinh pho trén thi trudng mo. Resswas Phat biéu nio sau dy 14 Khong, ding? 61 ting, cao lm dung cung USD dich chuyén sang phai~ 6) Trong con sét gia vang, tugng budn vang tir Campodia vé Viét Nam lam giam cdu USD. nk 4 c. Theo thuyét Ngang bang site mua (Purchasing Power Parity), ty gia hi doai danh nghfa thé hign mite eid tong doi o 2 quée gia, CTY gid hoi dodi thue ding bién vei xudt khdu rong. Cfu 50: Phat bidu nao sau day li ding vé khuynh hudng tiéu ding bi are duye do biing d6 déc ca ham tigu ding (C) theo thu nhap 416 Mpc =) MC 1a tidu ding 004 thieu. MPC = MPS vei MPS 18 Kh jam bién. inh huang tit fang hinh 2.dé tra loi 2 80 gig tr din & saw st TIGL 4 @) 4 co vw 82: Kbusirf budng feu dng ier (Pc) la: Ez ms b. 3/5 eye ain BY Cau 53: Mot que gia gia st coan 190,000 ngwiri, trong, 36 do 06 V guid c6 vige bam. TY VE that nghigp la qh 15% ©. 68% fun My b dung GNM Jy etuyén khi: Luby ou Peava sti he Km SS . “fu 54: Dury LM die {ppg manh thay A Yong nhay Edm vot jai sudt thi n sf trong dd tuoi lao dong la 7,000 ngudi that nghicy va ‘cau tien wr dink thay doi eay.9st Voeo, md hinh (S-LM Kh day tu kh aa. dum 1S nara ngane: jong LM nai nganes Eokhndny 06 ign twgme ths Sh huynb fnséng, da biG Uh eave séeKi lai sua thi EON 4 G durdng 1S thang dime. b dud 1S nam neang, @aws7# Khi hagas 5 thye hign chinh sich tai khoa ino rng, ui di tur be nan Ki eo sin hugng bang 0 Au tién rat co gidin theo Yai suat thi ‘c, dung LM thing dime, dd; dude LM nim ngane, _. tae dong cla ya thap va chinh sach ii khéa Ten séa thi higu tg lan at cing Jon lam... ai suat; gin vats gam HP opis 1 cing it co gidin theo nb theo lat theo Iai suats tang, anh theo lai sua; ting nt ting ci ti ae ng co gin man K cau tien cang it co dew tién cing co gian m IS-LM, chinh pl ,eu cong Khién cho: Jauyén sang phi ‘Theo mo hinh I ‘c. dudng LM dich ch Grins 18 dich chuyén sang phat Aur IS dich chayén sang tr ‘i dudme LM dieh chuyén sang “ ngo mo bin 1S-LM. Jai sul toe indy eta Nedn hang Nba muse Viet ‘Nam d6i vei t6 chite in dung tang tir 5Y%4/naim Len mite éyainan Va cho: ch chuyén sang phai- «g- dog LM die chuyén sang phat é @uong LM dich chuyén sang tai. a. duong IS di yén sang trai, bb. duong IS dich chuy h 2 cfu cho ket au

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