OXFORD fourth edition ¥ English File = Student's Book and Workbook Christina Latham-Koenig Clive Oxenden Jerry LambertGRAMMAR VOCABULARY PRONUNCIATION BA Eating n..and out pretentsimple and continous feodand cooking short and lng vowel Eston and non action verbs found 12 B Modern families fare forms present continuovs, family, adjectives of sentence stress, word bbe going to wil wort personaity ress 14 Practical Engih Episode 1 rebcting to what people say 18 Workbook Fie 1 © speaxers oF SPANISH Vocabulary: more food and cooking: adjectives of personality Pronunclatlon lor letters word test LUstening: Food in Spain 2 A ponding money protent perfect and past simple money ‘and or 30 B Changing Iver present perfect for/since, strong adjectives sentence ses Present perfect continuous euhausted, amazed, ete 24 Reviee and Check 182 36 Workbook File2 Q speaers oF spanish Vocabulary: money words and phrases: tong adjectives Pronuncistion te letor od endings stoning: From the escudo tothe eure 42 A Survive the rive choosing between comparstves transport 13, ad inking and superlatives 45 B Men, women, and chido articles: o/an,the no article calleestion:verbe/__‘ two pronunciations Sajecver + prepositions ofthe 50 Practical Englsh Episode 2 giving opinions 52 Workbook File 3 @ speaxers oF spanist ‘Vocabulary: prepeations, dopandent prepositions Pronunciation: and, and LUstaning: Tac m MadridGRAMMAR VOCABULARY PRONUNCIATION $0 ABadmaners? obligation and prohibition: have phone language silent consonants ‘9, muse shoul 64 B Yes, \canl ability and possibilty: can, could, -ed/-ing adjectives sentence stress beable 68 Revise and check 384 70 Workbook Fils ¢ © sreacers oF spanish Vocabulary: more phone language: ed /-ingadectiver Pronunciation the see LUstening: love my phone! 76 A Sporting superstitions _parttenses: simple continuous, ‘and perfect, 80. B Hthewaywemet past end present habits nd relationships he leter sued 84 Practieal English Episode 3. permission and requests 85 Workbook Fle 5 © sreacers oF spanish Vocabulary: stvity verbs: avng presentations Pronunciation: 5 vs ane v5 Lsteing: The Oxford ight 94 A Behind the scones passive (al tenses) name regular and regular pest pariplos 98 B Every picture alles story modals of deduction: mish can", the body liphthonge 102 ‘Revise and Check Sk 104 Workbook Fle 6 Q srcaxers oF spanish ‘Vocabulary: cinema; more parts ofthe body Pronunciation: ou! an i nde stoning: Making tin Hollywood‘GRAMMAR VOCABULARY PRONUNCIATION | Ens Le "HO. A Uv and earn fist cons on ftretine_ecaon thelettery Chives when nth et 114 B Thehotelof Mum and Dad second conditional, choosing houses sentence stress, the bbomeen condltionale fewer 118 Prati English Epcode 4 making suggestions 120 Workbook Fle © spencers oF sPaNisH Vocabulary: ety confused words; houses and flats Pronunclaton the eter In convactons {Ustening: University housing 128A The right job for you choosing between gerunds and work word stro Intntver 132. B Have anice day! ‘eported speech: sentences and shopping, making nouns the letters af uestons fromverbe 126. ‘Revise and Check 788 138 Workbook Fie 8 @ spacers oF spanist Vocabulary: job suze more shopping wor and phases Pronunciation: siting word srsn consonant endings LUstening: Selig second hand AA Lucky encounters ‘third conditional making adjectives and santnce rhythm, weak events pronunciation of have 4a B Digital detox lectronic devices linking, eugh and augh 152. Practical EnglthSpizode S 184 Workbook Fle 9 @ speaxers oF spanish Vocabulary: more adjective suites: technology verbs Pronunciation: i inhadand had technology stoning: A convorsation at workGRAMMAR VOCABULARY PRONUNCIATION i a 162A Idols and cons ‘relative clauses: defining and compound nouns word street omdebning 166. B And the murderers ection tage crime Intonation in 170. Revise and Check 9810 172. Workbook File 10 © sreacers oF spanish Vocabulary: more compound nuns; rime Pronuneition or 7 tonation in qeston tage Listening: Crimes that went wrong 178 Communicatio 204 Grammar Bank 237 Irregular verbs 187 Writing 228 Vocabulary Banke 238 Sound Bank> Course overview De aly aa English File” Welcome to English File fourth edition for speakers of Spanish. This is how to use the combined Student's Book and Workbook with Online Practice, in and out of class. Mineo Ls ‘The Student’ Book contansallthe language andskils The Workbook contains exclusive Grammar, Vocabulary, you need to improve your English with Gramma, and Pronunciation practice for every lesson Practise the Vocabulary, Pronunciation, and skllsworkineveryFile. Practical Engh for every episode, and do the Can you Aso avaiable asan eBook. remerber...? exercises every two Fle. Use your Student's Bookinclass with your teacher. _Use your Workbook for homework o for self-study to practize language and te check your progress.Look again at Students Book language you want to review Goto ‘or that you missed in clas, do extra Practice activities, and eee ‘check your progress on what you've learnt sofa. peered Use the Online Practice to lear outside the classroom Peete) and get instant feedback on your progress. ae os oe See eset eee eee aed fi ee ae Peete een und Bank vik eet Set cones xara online activities for every lesson to practise the key areas of Vocabulary, Pronunciation, and Listening kil that speakers of Spanish need, ‘And download the Vocabulary and Grammar Pocket Book, with notes, ‘examples, and translations, specially developed for speakersof Spanish eee causa a |Doyeseai Eating in...and out cae EEE GE ‘| VOCABULARY food and cooking (2 PRONUNCIATION 2 Look t some quotes abut ood rom Peres, Complte short and long vowel sounds the gaps with a word or phrase from thelist. ‘2 Look atthe eight sound pictures. What ein tothe wordt sour! Wet pr of ee srtevarraenret Weipa, BQ: sab Libis a cca — ‘of magic and 7 s fe oak, ew = 8 b 1.6 Meta pias to ech sound om Bo Shenton and creck on ° cba sade MONE DAY, Pee oiled squid otenutoges TM GOING [ESS Teitaai Sjaref eapberry jam Il row pork Bae steamed green beans tuna with beetroot nao uaa THE (© SPEAKERS OF SPANISH Fe ow 1b Which quote do you lke best? Compare with a partner © p.224 Vocabulary Bank Food and cooking _ Look at some common adjectives to describe food. What kind of food do we often use them with? ‘reah lowfat ‘eazen or hot spicy tinned © @15 Liston to six conversations. Write the food phrase you hear for each adjective in 1 raw beetroot © SPEAKERS OF SPANISH Go online for extra Vocabulary > more food and ooking {Go online fr enra Pronunciation > slant eters LISTENING & SPEAKING Read the Your food profile. questionnaire. What do you think the bold words and phrases mean? Your food profile 1 Wats your tvoute.2 scl" pa topeag 2 eh og 2 boyouewrtuves? eee B faketay od Erie end rece 4 Areyou arp onolarant ay foot fowionghare youn he eke? | 4 What ood youu et? J echesyoardtepvtesyare | feange > han edad dt wt cok cia eee tnytoSter An at yu realy mt ( ftheg my Boer ats ys coat Theva eh overt?b @17 Liston to six people each “answering one question from Your food profile. Match each speaker to the ‘question he or she is answering 5 Emme Ro arch James John Sean Liston again and write their answers Compare witha partner Ask and answer the questions with a partner. What do you have in common? 4 READING 12 Talk to. partner. What time do you usually. ? getup have une have breakfast have dinner do earcise gotobes have 3 cote b_ Read the article once. Do you or your partner do any ofthe things ina at the times the article recommends? Read the article again. Answer the ‘questions with a partner. 1 Why iit important to have breakfast every day when youte a teenager? 2 What effect does caffeine have onus if we sink t between 200 and 500 pm? {3 What's the diffrence between having Staak and chip for lunch and having for ‘inner? 4 Why should an ealy evening meal be ‘decous? 5 What the best physics activity to do 2) eat inthe morning, bn the afternoon? 6 Why doos the body produce melatonin? Search the toxt and find six parts of the body. Which do we a have ane of, b) two of, «) more than two of? 1 he. 4 br 2 5m eae ra © Answer the questions with a partner. 1 Do you believe al the information inthis article? Wy ict? Gre examples rom your onn experience 2 Would you consider changing any of your habits Besed on thi information? Eat and drink - but at the right time! Inoursuperbesy Zt-centur lives, mostof ustry todo as much os \wecanin24hours. However we utuolydothings whenever aus 1s, ond expert say tha hisiscrupting our bodys natural cyote, ‘making us foe tired mes whan we should fel wok, and view versa Science showsthat by doing tings athe ght time, we con Dehappier and heather, Have breakat ot 8.00 a.m. Inarecentstuy researches found having breaktst a hi te {9oed for our bood sugar levels so the food you ea! now wl give You the energy younsec I's also important na fo slop break, [Another esearch loam. rom Sweden, suggesied that people who Glo a reguartreakos! as oonager wore 37% es ly tobe ot ‘isk of ect cinoze oF osu. ‘Don't dink cts in the moming. Have one a 3.00 p.m. Most cofloe dirkers maka 6 cup 0s Soon as ey woke Up However ewoarehers have suggacied that ery memng the worst ime To ink cote, because slope the body fom procucng the sess > hormone corso which wa naacl as tm : ‘oheip uso wake up. The bes hme fo cn Coffes-ercatkine n goneral-isolwoon * 200am.end00pm. whenitcan Moke us more nen cer. occorcing feastudy cored cut by he Uniorsly ot Shetek fw years ago, Have lunch between 12.00 and 2.00, ‘Tsis when out body dlgess food Dest becouse i when tha stomach produces mest acl Sos the Keo a {ime to have yourmaln meatot he doy. An experiment by nutionss at the Unversy cf Suroy found hat blood ‘gucose ovals alr on evening moat wore ‘uch highe ran when people hag ne some mel eatin he day. ond high loves ot (urese con couse dabotes, Have dinner ot 7.00 pm. Have your evening mel ea, I should be delicious - our Sento of sol and taste ate a hel bes ths ime ~ bu Hot ‘Andi you war! a smal goss cf wn, havell before cine. 03630 Iswhen he ha mest eficlent of Sealing wih cizaha. More good times for your body + Ideal, youshould get up when the sun kes. When we see ‘Gaylght we fop producing he sleep hormone melatonin ond Sar geting wady fr the coy anes + Do yoga oF or @ walk before brockar. {Do inpertart tasks 1.00.a.m. when your brain working bes + Weighting vesone ore best dana a mscy = that's wh your muscles a sronges! + Tha bes fe trun ofcyce tS 00 pm. when your ung CCopocty- Important fr endurance sports kati roates + Goto bed betwoen 900)pm. end TLO0}pm. Tiss when your Body tempersure soso go down and the tran begins Producing malctonn, Adapted for The TimesLISTENING Read the text about Marianna, Then look atthe five photos and extracts from an Interview with her. With a partner, say hhow you think she finishes each sentence, 1.8 Liston to Part 1 of an interview with Marianna and eheck your answers to a. LUsten egain. With a partner, say anything else you can remember about each photo. 19 Now listen to Part 2 and answer the questions What thre tinge id Marianna becoming a het in London? 2. What washer Fst connecton with the restaurant More? Why di she go back to itlter? What happened seven yar ater? Ho is her estauran, Moro, ciferent rom 5 ete ccertiacwmne Marianna Leivaditaki ‘old friends there? is the head chef at Morito, a very popular restaurant on Wut about yu Answer th quetone Macy Rud kre’ sh was Bacon ace wath porter (ret Grpece, ar br wea Cut dorms eat at \geatsyur uta aedhnyou saat Both oper ey von eels rasta woreda? which is where Marianna spent most of her childhood. 2 Whatkind of things dd your motheror father cook? Do you stil at 3 Doyou have fevourte restaurant? What Go you lke most about it~ the food, the Stmozphere, the servic, othe pe? Geo online fr esta Usteing GRAMMAR present simple and continuous, action and non-action verbs Look at thas sentences from the interview: rlothe core verb form “eudortreed!/aretreeing anything We tefish everyday frcept lemon and lve al when fshand which —_ eafood i realy rsh 2. Ths week for example, I make /m making — 8 g0/ im going to Crete maybe four oe Five “f, a 1.10 Listen and check. With a partner, 2 7 s2y why you think she uses each form, vy Pee ae oo manent |4 Meke questions to ask your partner with the present simple of continuous, Ask for more Information Ona typical day + What / usualy have for breakfast? 1 deny dis, eg, Coke? How many glasses / ‘inks dey? Where /normaly have lnc? What / usualy have fr leh during the week? | ear cook? What / make? | prefer eating athome or eating out? ‘tthe moment / Nowadays + take vitamins or fod supple + sty te ext down on anything athe moment? + ‘need to buy any foad today? * went anything to eat ight now? + ste cet in your country / got beter or worse? 7 SPEAKING 12 Read statements 16 and decide if you agree of } dlisogree, Think of reasons and examples. Do you agree? &@ 1 Good sevice more important than 06 food. 2 The best chefs are usually men. 3 Everybody should learn to cook a schoo. 4 Cheap restaurants always serve bad food. '5 Waiters should earn a good salary and tips should bebanned, 6 llclian food isthe best inthe world ‘1yrote down recipes which I wanted to cook forthe family in 3 bb Inpairs or groups, discuss each statement for atleast two minutes. Say if you agree withthe Statements or not, and hy, Use the language from the Agreeing and disagreeing box PB Aarecing and daagresing ‘ogree a {or agree | wih tha Lalsegree | "th" (think | thas rue Ione think | youre ight. | think t depends ‘Occasionally, my mam used to bay me and my brother souvlak for neh, a sort of aloe EaModern families VOCABULARY & SPEAKING family d_ Read the questions and think about your answers. Then ask and answer in pars or smal groups. Talk to.a partner. What's the difference between.” 1a father and » parent | matherand a stopmothor 4 brother and a brother n-law 4 stopeister anda halésister 3 grandfather and great-grandthor fn adopted child and an only child brothers and stor: and siblings your immediate family and your extended family Read the article about modern British fail life. In pits, try to complete the gaps with the numbers from the list. 2 3 4 5 é 7 a Do you havea ig family? Who do you live with? How often do you. * have a meal with yur femiy | go aut for mesl orto the cinema te witha Family member + see your extended family o you spend more of your free time with family cer fiend? Why? ‘re there any members of your family who you ave very litle contact with? Why? ‘What do you and your family mainly argue about? De you ever argue about phones of tablets? “2 10% WR 17% 30 32 40% 45% ses 1.18 Listen and check. Are there any st in the article which you think would be very different in your country? Way? D Politely refusing to tak about something Cceasionaly, you may be asked a question that you feel uncomfortable answering: Respond Polly with 'm sony, (Wrather ne talk about that The modern family Family life is changing all over the world, and it’s not just the structure of ‘the family, but also its habits. A recent survey of British family life showed some surprising statistics. Or OF, ae] Family structure ~ {60% of families have marred parents. 22% are single-parent families. ony ofthe single parents fits Mie fees of families have one child, 2 hhave two, and 15% have three or mot 111% of families have stepchildren, aagnme— married at and men att Family habits 20% of families only eat | together once or te 2 week, ond never eat tthe ame tine, “They vt frends rested family twice dmonth += _ofpeope have family members who vo hhever speak to or contact PLE "75% of people are happiest with thele fares, and 179% wth the tends ‘The average family « hast rows each day, andthe most Isehiléren o teenager refusing topput doun their phones or tablets2 GRAMMAR future forms 12 O15 Listen to three conversations between different family members. Motch them to cartoons A. What ae ‘the people talking about? bb Listen again and complete two sentences from wach conversation, 1a tmnt to university. b you cup of tea? 2 ei “thenight hoe dit ald tonight, ae You too fart 1 realy eat ‘¢ With a partner, decide which sentence fis. plan orintention an arangament 3 prediction promise an otter 4 © p.205 Grammar Bank 1B ‘3 PRONUNCIATION & SPEAKING sentence stress Sentence stress Inspokes Engith we stress the ‘content’ words - the words ina sentence which cary the information. We don't stress the other words, Being aware of thi wil help you to speak witha natural rhythm snd understand spcken Engish bette, ‘4 1.20 Read the sentence. Do you think the pink words are streseed or unstrested? Listen and check, Fm going to bok fora jab. 1b @1.21 Listen to four more sentences. Write the stressed ‘words in the pink boxes. Look atthe stressed words and try to remember the unstressed words, Then listen again to check and write ther Liston again and repeat the sentences. Copy the rhythm. © Ask and answer the questions with ' partner. Try to get the correct rhythm. Is anyone in your family...? + getting mari inthe near future + traveling abroad ths month + having baby tis year + celebrating thei bithdoysoon ‘Are you going to...? + dosomething with fomiy ‘member tis wees «have a bg family get-together + go.on holiday with your family thisyear + vst a relative this weekend Do you think...? een erlex rl raion cine Fe +more yourg adults wl ive withthe parents inthe future sens yur friy ll Kw tobe 90 orca + yim anny mo ach ae wher your fami iveVOCABULARY adjectives of personality Complete the opposite adjectives in sentences 1-5 Opposites a ‘She's extroverted, but he's 2h She's generous, ut hes m ‘She's har-workng, but he's ‘She's talkative, but he's q ‘She's funny, but e's so p.225 Vocabulary Bank Personality {Go online fr extra Vocabulary > aectes of PRONUNCIATION word stress Underline the stressed sylabe in the multsylable adjectives ‘anxious ambitious generous rebeious 2 sociable reliable 3 responsible. serisible 44 competitne talkative sensitive 5 unfriendly insecure impor 1.24 Listen and check, Then listen ‘again and repeat. Are prefixes (e.g. un inn) and suffites e.g. ous, -ble,-tve) stressed? SPEAKERS OF SPANISH {Go online for ers Promeiaton > word stress READING ‘What's your position in your family? ‘Are you the oldest child, « middle child, the youngest child, or an only child? Look at four groups of adjectives. Which soup do you think goos with each Position inthe family (.g the oldest? 1 outgoing, charming, end disorganized 2 responsible, ambitious 3 selhconfident independent, and epoit 4 sociable, senetive, nd unambstious Read the article and check your answers, How birth orcer influences your personality "Nowadays, itis an accepted fact that our position nthe family ~ that Is, whether we're an oldest child, a middle ci, 2 youngest cid or an ony child ~is possibly the strongest influence there is ‘on our character and personality. So what influence does ithave? ‘The oldest child rstbor chien ften have ta ook afte thelr younger brothers and sisters, sotheyr usually sensible and responsible as ads ‘They also tendto be ambitious and they make good leaders.09 the negative ste oldest children canbe insecure and ansous. This Because ‘The middlechitd Middle children ace more relaxed thon the oldest children, probably because? They're usualy very socible- the kind {ef people who get on wth everybody. They are also usualy ‘Sensitive (0 wtat other people need, because For the same ‘eason there ften quite good at sorting out arguments, and theyre avays sympathetic tothe oes on the esng sie, or in general o pecple whe are having problems. On the other hand, ‘middle cdr can sometimes be unamiious, and they can lick (Seection inf, ‘The youngest child ‘Youngest cite are often very outgoing and charming. Tas {isthe way they try to get the attention of bath thet parents and their older brochers and sisters. They are often more rebelius, ‘and this is probably because. They can also be iimatur and ‘sorganzed ana they often depend tos much on other people, because The only child ‘Only eharen usualy do very wel at schoo, Because they have ‘ot of contac with dts. They get alt of ave and attention {rom thei parent, so they're typically self-confident. Theyre als independent. a they spend so much time by themselves. ‘Andibecause they often very organized. Only chien can sometimes be spoil, because’ by their parents. They con ‘also be quite slish and get impatient, especialy when hing 90 ‘wrong. This saecause™_ Read the article again and complete it with reasons A-H. ‘a. they aren up between oder and younger bothers and sisters 1b teasie fr them to break the rules by the time they were born, thee parents were more relaxed about icine ‘¢_theieparents were more relaxed themselves bythe time the second chil arrived 1D theyare given everything they ask for they have always been the baby ofthe family they spend lot of time with adults G_ they\veneverhadt sort out problems “th ther brothers and sisters ‘oF ete parents attention and maybe they elt rected © Re-read the paragraph that applies to you. Do you think the description of personality iste for you? Are any of the other descriptions true for ‘your brothers and sisters, 7 LISTENING & SPEAKING 12 You're going to hear two people talking about a time when they or one oftheir siblings behaved badly. Look at some words from each story With a partner, try to predict what happened, James's stor : brother teenagers Fighting stated finger penknife secident hortied blood) ™"2" hospital Marilyn's story sister parrot let out fly looked everywhere bedroom ‘cried win cupboard frightened hidden ee b 1.25 Listen to the stories. Were your and answer the questions for James and Marlyn. Who do you thik behaved worse, James or Marilya's sister? 1 How old wore they? 2 Wnere were they? $3 What bed thing sid they or thei ibing do? 44 What happened inthe and? '5 How do Jome's brother and Mai show that ‘hey've never forgotten what happened? Work in pairs. A, you are James's brother. 8 you are Marlyn’s sister. Retell the two stores from your point of view. (heve twin brother cll Jes, and we uted to ight {ot wher weer tenapers: One dy se Can you rer oe time when ears young and you behaved very badly to a sibling or a friend, or they did to you? Tell the story, answering the questions ine WRITING Read Alice's self-portrait’ poem. Then write your ‘own poem using the instructions below. Ace ionate.Fonest, imaginative, moody vide dgh of Shr oid ie a ib Tit Cake al sae fails tase serosa re Willams Instructions line your fest name ine 2 four adjectives that describe you line 3 here you se in your fly, nd your pares? linea thre things you tke line = something you are afraid of line 6 something you would ike to do line = your lst name © p87 Waiting A description ofa person Write an email describing a fiend,z ; : Practical English Meeting the parents rscting to what peopl ay 4 © INTRODUCTION 4 Look at the photos. Describe Jenny and Reb, 1b @1.26 Watch or listen to Jenny and Rob taking. Complete. the gope Jenny Zilinek and Rob Walker werk fora !__ealed Nerfork2tseven, She's American andhe's™ Rab came to New York fw? go. He had met Jenny when she ona worker. They got on very well rc he va offered a job fora month in! Later, he wes offered oe job. Jenny helped Rob? an apartment and thay ae enjoying lien the USA, athough Rob misseshis frends and” ah ‘apartment American English flat = Brith English bb Wtch or laten agin an mark the sentances 2 QREACTING TO WHAT PEOPLE SAY tetra ae Coect the Pertance 2 91.27 Watch ov steno Jeny introducing Rob 1 Rob ft the chocolates atthe office ‘wher parents. What bad news does Rob have for > sabredestis vsvly ver te Jenny? What good news does Jenny have for her 4 Ws the second time that Rab has met Jenny's parents parents? 4 Say has prepared a big dinner. ry 5 Jomy'snew jb is Managing Direct © mom American English mum=Sriish English | © “#0 going ta be Rob's manages © 1.28 Look at some extracts from the conversation. Can you remember any of the missing words? Watch or listen and check, 4 Jenny Don't forget the chocolates. Rob OKO i Jenny idorit it Don't tell me you forgot them? Rob think theyre sill on my desk denny Hai 2. Jenny Mom, im realy ory we bought you some chocolates, but we left them atthe office Selly. Whats ind 3. Jenny But | alse hive some good news Sally What's that? 4 Sally. 0 you've gota promot fantastic Harry Thet's great 1 5 Sally Lars go and have dinner. denny Whats destd- 1.29 Watch or listen and repeat the phrases in the chart below. Copy the hythm and intonation REACTING TO WHAT PEOPLE SAY ‘What you say when you hear ‘something suprising | You're king, | don't live i something intresting Real? How fantasti Thats groat nova! What «grt idea! some good news some bad news ‘Op nal What a py Newer mind PD How + adjective, What's noun Wie often use How + adjective or What + noun to respond to what people sy, How interesting! How awful! How amazing! What pity! What a good idea! What ternble news! © Practise the conversations ine with a partner. £ @ communication How awful How fantastic! Api78 B p.183 Practive reacting 3 Q@ HARRY FINDS OUT MORE ABOUT ROB 8 1.30 Wetch or listen to the conversation after inner. Does the evening end wol or badly? b_ Watch or listen again and answer the questions 1 What university did Jenny gota? 2 Ie Harry impressed by Rob's job? Why not? 3 What does Hay like doing in his fee time? 44 Who are most of te photos inthe dining room of? 5 Who are Miles Davie, John Calvane, and Wynton Morele? 4 What surprises Hary about Rob? Look at the Social English phrases. Can you romember any of the missing words? @ social Engan 1 Harry How doyou___your aren? 2 Rob Not Timmore of wer 3 Reb Oh, youknow, interviews, reviews, ite that 4 Rob i Tie photograph Hay Thats mest of tem oe of Jenny. 6 Harry How ' 7 Rob” Wel he's areal nie 8 Hany Go onl 1.31 Watch or isten and complete the phrases. Then watch or listen again and repost. Cemplete conversations A-G with Social English phrases 1-8, Then practise them with a partner. A Excuse me, dayou | Of course not tind i sithere? B Those sandwiches |_| Bought them two don'tlook very nee days ago Did youite the fim? | It was much too long 1D What do you keepin. Bil, bane statements, that fe? E your future after Tmnctsure might ry and Univesity? work broad fora year F Youwon't below but we've just won 8 week's holiday in Paris Lucky you! G What's yournew boss He's OK. he seers ike? te CAN YOU...? rea:t to good news, bad news, surprising news, and investing new induce yoursel and ather people lve phrases which give you te fo think, e you know, (© Ge catne owe vie ew len od deckyourpowres) I4) VOCABULARY food and cooking 2. Geclbthe word thats diferent. En any 1 peach hicket) raspberries pear The ctr ra a 2 pork lors bet She cthers area 2 non cherie pend) giamber The ctr ae 4 gyeenbears becwoot cabbage duck Thecthers area 5 lemon tinenSroper chris Theches ae a! 6 courgete cb momels prow Thecthers ea Match the word rom the ist to etnttons 18 aubergine avocado lobster mango melon’ red pepper squid tuna 1 alange se fh that we ast, faneseseees 2 a vegetable with dak purple skin 3 a wpea fut with hard, dak green kin, ‘of ight green flesh, and alarge soe inside fod two tentacles 12 ved vogetable thats empty inside {5a tropical rut, which has a yellow and red skin andi yellow inside {sea creature witha hard shell nc ‘ight logs 8 large round fruit with a hick yellow or ‘green sin and a ot of seeds Eating in...and out Anything good tis made of choclate “> rnd Sich mesa Label the pictures. eV 1 guild __saimon a potato ~ 5 chicken oo peas Complete the sentences with a word from thelist fresh frozen lowfat raw spicy Uaned We don’ need zona tomatoes, we need fresh ones 2 froth ary pes inthe freer? 3 Idon'tike fish, so never eat sushi 4 Hannahs ona dit, 20 she's Bought some yoghurt to have for dessert 5 We buy * bred fom the baker’ every morning 6 Mexican food canbe very‘2 Match the phrasal verbs in bold in questions 1-3, +o definitions 3c ‘Ae there any food or drinks you'd ike to eut down fon Which ones? Have you ever rid t et out any food or dink completely? Which onal)? —— Where do you usualy go when you want to eat out? What do you usually have? 2 to sop eating something completely 'b tohave lunch or dinner ina restaurant © to eat lse of something FAnswor the questions in & 1 2 a VOCABULARY FROM LISTENING 1g Complete the sentences, 1 Ami dinking English tea when Igo abrosd 2 My favourite pizza mushroom. iham and 23 leat chocolate when Fm unhappy t ch, myself 4 We sometimes eat om. food for dinner wien we gethome for work ate. 5 tima to peaches, so never eat them, Doyou evergett ___food from the Chinese restaurant on the come? 7 don't ke tune a8 sandwich 2 PRONUNCIATION short and long ‘vewel sounds Wit the words in the chert. ‘bes! carton chicken chocolate cookie crab cucumber jar mango peach pork prone aatoage widel wager tore i| @ & 1 2 a 4 fies tree ot P4 beef 1.1 Liston and check. Then listen again and repeat the words. ‘Wie the words. bot bled 2 3 5 grains! 6 7 est 8 9 Pooh 1.2 Listen and check. Then listen again and repeat the words3. GRAMMAR present simple and continuous, action and non-action verbs 2 Complete the sentences with the present simple ‘or continuous form af the varbs in brackets. 1 sometimes fel tied aterlunch, Gee) 2 We sully late athe woskond. hat ost uel 3 you the TV or can tur it ff watey 4 Myboss to work every morning (oxo) 5 Cenyou call back ater—| can't hear you. We a 13 party, and the musicis vary loud. have) 6 Theres aman in our neighbours garden. What he 2 de) 7 How often your teacher you homework (ave) BI chocolat thismomth. [need to cut down on weet things. not eat) 9 Ny mother —— often (rotde} 10 My giriend has stopped eating snacks. She - tobe hear (ry) Correct any mistakes inthe highlighted phrases. Tick(v) the correct sentences. 1 ke your jacket It now? v 2 Something is sling good. What are you making? x {3 That cake is looking delicious. Dd you make 4 Idritknaw what to ook fr aia: 5 Aroyou thinking the fish i cooked now? {6 Cantal you back? Fm having lunch right now. 7 This soup tastes qute sey What in #2 8 Tioving al kins of vegetables. There arent ny don eat. ¢ Camm) ‘Complete the sentences using the correct form of ‘rb from the lis. Deleve notbeiong dive play ot ecogrize rotsleep” sound not ure 1 leant talk now, Lin ving ‘call you when | gotto the offs. 2 think your boyfriend is tling the wuth-I 43 Can you tun off your computer ifyou Thsbag to me. is ityours? Sarah int at home. She Tented because | 71 ‘that woman. De you know who thei That music pind turing k down? aul, Would you Write questions. 1 what you / do ight now What ace you doing right nom 2 where / you / uusly do yourhomewark 3 why /you / study Engh 4 you / think Engh ie eoay 5 you/ enjoy the classes at the moment 6 what you / usally do after the class \Writ an email to your teacher. Use the questions indo help you. Hope youee wo est wiehes=— Modern families ao ante sea ata very nt Tory eapoy nso way Fintng oaone Kaen by lao ety Ra 1 VOCABULARY family, adjectives of personality 18 Complete the sentences with afamily word, Your mother and father are your parents Your grandiather’ father is your on 1 [thie wh has no brothers or sstersia an ° ch ‘Your brothers or sisters daughters your 2 chil who parents take int thei fay and oat at their on i a he Your partner chidven, parents, and broths and sisters are your family Your father's naw wiles your st Your wife or husband's brother your be A Sister who shares one parent with you is your h . 10 Yourbrothers and sisters ar yours 11 Your grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins are your e fem. 12 Your brothers or sister's son is your, 13 Your stepmother’ or stepfather’ daughter fom an carber relationship your 1b Match the comments to the personality adjectives rem the list. arbour ansioor honest independant Insecure patient. tebelicus self-confident selish sensible spelt stubbom 1 When Iwant something, my parents aways gv itto spol in ivry hard to relax. Sornetimes sight for hours wortying about things Ke awake at “There erent any prawns left for you. | washungey, so ate them al 44 Tim going to goto bed early so can slp well >efore my exam tomorrow! eel very comfortable when tm speaking in public” 6 Ted lke tobe the marager of big mutational company ‘Tat’ what think, and Im not going to change my sind” 8 Td preter to do this on my ow, thanks 9 Twas a really cificit teenager. it bey any res stachoal or home: 10. Take your time, can watt. notin a hry 11 Excuse me, You dropped! some money Her it 12 Tm not ure if Jessi my fend er not. She says she s. but don't relly know! a€ Read the sentences and complete the crossword with the missing adjectives. F ; he a } Cee eter ST tt i fr LJ pown y 1 ace’ atractve, endly and II everybody loves him! 2 Cathy's real IIB She loves going out, and she's got ot of onde, 13 My ioc is very I for her age — you'd never guess she was only 12 4. Laue’ very I - cho writes some wonderful stoi, 7 Emma's so ML She's aways teling other people what to do ACROSS > My boss ell II. Sometimes he's fin, but other times he gets angry about the smallest thing. 5 ts fun playing tennis with my brather becouse he's 0 He hates losing. 6 tim icky tohave a friend lke Paul because he's very BE Hes _lvays there when I need his help. {8 My grandma's very II. She loves us all very much, and she ‘ies us lots of hugs and kisses, 9 Ie very eary to make Daisy cry because she's very d_ Write the opposite adjectives, Use 2 negative prefix dy untidy 8 organi Zhonest =P responsible 3 mate S10 socable 4‘ rolable =H frienaly S sense 12 kind 6 ambitious 18 patent 7 imaginative 1 self ‘Complete the sentences with sensible, sensitive or sympathetic. 1 Don't beso ede moon 0 make you cry. 2 Be I There are only these places in our car We cant take the whole football eam home! | Her hamster has did, very upset GRAMMAR future forms Complete the sentences with the correct ‘form ofthe verbs or phrases in bold. 1 he /Took for fan intention) My bothor hats his job. He gaing ta lack fora new one, 1 pay (an of) Don't worry about the inks forthem, 2317 make an offer) some more cote? you / get marred ia prediction) Doyouthink youte 307 5 we/ go an arrangement) ee enbolday tomorow. leant wal 45 U/have an instant decision) 1A Keo you ready to order? B Yes, ______the steak Ve fet before Zion my next iba, 8 we invite (a suggestion) —____your ports fora ‘meal this weskend? 7 not be a promise) 1m going to Jacky’s house for inne. (te home. 10 It/ break prediction) ‘There's too much shopping in this bag hike ae1b Complete the conversations withthe correct future form of the verbs in brackets. you going away this woskend? igo away! ee, Why? (stay) ‘barbecue, Would you Ike to come? thave) . 7 2A tmtoo red to cook we Chinese - takesway? order) 8 Good idea! ‘the restaurant. What do you want for your starter (el) AL spring rl, please have) A What time you In the maraing? leave) Bi the six cock wan. get) AL yous litt the station, then. ve) A What you tonight? i) Bh to the cram with some friends. (ge) A Vihar fim you 2 aes) B The new Star Wars fm, ‘A Oh, ve seenit. You it Gove) ee 1 you do the washng-up? help) B OKI and you can dry. But please be careful withthe lasses. wash) A Bont worry. | snything! int break) ‘¢ Answer the questions. Use the correct future forms. 1 What are you going to do after the las? iat fm gang to. go shoppiag Thea. going i090 home and mae dinner ‘What do you think the weather wl be ke trnorow? Inthe moring, it In theaftemoon, | think What ae you doing ths weekend? What oe your ple for next summer? (Caemeees) (Gaemrmarrn) la PRONUNCIATION sentence stress 1.3 Listen and complete the sentences. 1 Whoa ae you going to book __ your ‘oliday ——? 20m going to the 3 tm going to 4 ae you 2 Sim some: 6m pees 7 Shes hee a wil you your 101m thom on b_ 1.3 Usten again and repeat. Copy the chythm.Si Practical English Vieeting the parents h Tae ‘| REACTING TO WHAT PEOPLE SAY 2 CFaathe correct answers. ONE or TWO annwers thay be corect. 1A Kate's going traveling fora year B.CWihat a great idea!¥ Oh nal/ What a ply 2A Telefe my walet athome again! How fantail don believe i / Youre ‘eddng | didnt got the jo. B That's great news! What» pity. / Never min! 4A We'e geting maria! B How fantasti! / That's great news! / Ohno! 5 A Dave's got new car Nevermind / Real? / Whet a pty. We lost my phone oA 8 Oh nol/ How fantastic!) Thats great news! 1b Complete the chart withthe correct phrases froma 1 Reacting to something surpeting Idoattbabeye eh 2 Reacting to something interesting 3 Reacting to some good news 4 Reseting to some bad news 2 HOW + ADJECTIVE, WHAT + NOUN Complete the phrases with How or What. 1 How intresting! 2 ‘good ideal a terble news 4 ful s azing! ‘ api! SOCIAL ENGLISH Complete the conversations with the phrases from thelist. ‘reallyrice guy Go ahead How do yous Howincredible Imean Notreally That's because things fie that 1. A What do you thnk of sabes naw boyfriend? B He's avealynica 2a your life inten years time? 2 think ibe married and have my own company. 3A thoar youre an excellent swimmer. Would you ke tobe a professional? 8 don't heve enough time 4A mons tm not fooling hunsy. a you ate to much fot inch! '5 A You know, think we went to the same school e “1 What» coincidence! 6 A Cant have another piece of chicken, plosss? 8 ‘There's more inthe Eicher 7. A What sort of books do you rad? B Biographies, historia feton, 8 A Would you like to come to the concert wth us? B No, sorry. __, love to, but im buy.Can you remember...? 1 ETL LY RE LL S LEN A 1 GRAMMAR Complete the sentences, 1 Excuse ma, The ket office is closed, What time 2 Tony’sinhisroom, He homework. Sorry. youre wrong, 4 you ‘uit tothe wedding nowt Ssurday? with you. think 5 We —__a barbecue on Friday. Would you like t come? & Don't worry. promise | late home tonight. 2 VOCABULARY ‘Crla\the word that i different. 1 crab duck lobster squid 2 beat chicken lamb salmon 43 stepsister nioce nephew halter 44 aunt uncle cousin mother 5 affectonato bossy honest pationt 6 charming moody slfsh stubborn 3 PRONUNCIATION Giclathe word with a eifferent sound. Ah [1 giited siblings reliable ted 2 beet great niece steamed 3 anxious family imaginative mature 4 charming father hallsister parent BE tow [mind om spt tae 4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY Read the article. Cla, b, ore CHANGING EATING HABITS sing babi inthe UK'__ belie, scconfing thers fagoverament ure. The nud” the fd gh by ‘he average family over the ls 40 yess, Ont the pest Airc sth eye milk chat people are dking Ted, ‘many? boyskimoned rahe than fl mk fr thi falls This protly bese of cmpigs hp pope co he amount oft they ext. Another ype of fd that nine fac and vey poplar ely ren ci, Those see chip hate "ithe oven withou aig fe" tha Bris peace ae a more veeurous in wha iy ‘ned oh ad chip, hyn buying me eo, tach. prawneand As for ment popleate xing ess 1 dint, and noe chen nd rice bee Ii Sea exremely popular day and” pa aalibe ‘the shop well the cheaper died vero opel, ‘ution ae pled with heres fhe eve nd hope ‘har prople "xing ek nth fare | a arebecoming b become € is becoming 2a compare iscomparing © compares Sa nephews parents siblings 4a cutdownon b cutdown —¢ satout Sa bated b boied ——€ steamed fa seseoming —b seem © seems Ta cherie grapes & muse. Ba lobster posth pork tea tosh b fesen craw 10 a continiee _b iecontinuing ¢ will continue GCeveneerns) HlZY 22055 money 41 VOCABULARY money {2 Do The money quizin teams. The money quiz res a cotna tiger fhe cousin telor Wha currency ae ny What fea tare Brasil China France Hangary Joes Mexico Poland Rusia Swivel Tuskey @ trrcortatse? a ‘hele Eola mis worth 0. BOE as crt au ee J cpemeee acre oinag —— The rt pan isthe wr oot cece nee b @p.226 Vocabulary Bank Money SPEAKERS OF SPANISH {Go online fr entra Vocabulary > money words and phrases 2 PRONUNCIATION & SPEAKING 0 and or Can yeu think of three words that rhyme with money? 1 The weekends goiig to be hot and 2 Somabody who makes youlaugh if 3. Woud you lik jam or. lon your toast? Look at some words with the letter o, Put them inthe ‘corre: column, ‘borrow clothes cost dollar done honest loss mone) nota nothing owe. promise shopping tome” eid won worry + | | @ ‘oreo @255 Listen and check Look at some words with the letters or. How is or ‘normaly pronounced when it's stressed? Which two words are different? ‘ord morgage order wok wiganzed stow worth 2.6 Listen and check 2:7 Listen and write six sentences. Practise saying them. @ Communication Money Q&A A p.178 8 p.183, ‘Ack and answer abaut your spending habits SPEAKERS OF SPANISH {Ge onlin for extra Pronunciation > the letter © READING Read the ttle ofthe article, Why do you thine someone might decide to have a ‘ne-spend year"? the article and match paragraphs A-G to topies Use the words in bold fo help you. here sh atont an holiday iy she decided to save money how often she saw hor fronds what she achieved her advice for other people how ae ved money at home wht she discovered‘Adopted rom The Temes LOA ohaat- eM elete} ol -lale Borla She cycled 120 miles to'a wedding, and her lunch budget was just 51p a day. 1A J pp te necagh 234 yearad journals hada mortgage £230.00 wnchshe wanted ta reduce. Lat Noverber sh oes ther france pd sh Sscoveredthat every yea Sha spent lott money unnecessary - for exagle€1370In the p10 rertaurant and 00 on cofeesSoshe made aden an -tt0p “pending money fora es She conrad to py har rosa oo an ‘decry tl and alowed hers EDs weet oy fod and household ‘seria. But she coulan spend money on arthing ese no dates. 0 bases oights. nomeais ot ne drinks and cosmetics. Sine cooked large quaties of curr and bolognese sauce, wich sted her weet. and hese ate wih eo pasta eas cheap an ea. Stato realy boring She a experimented withhare-radedeaning products and beauty ueatnents eusng nga for cesninger ov ol [emosturer, but he deed that moet of them en 3) Wore ‘frst he trad to see errands as often as before She cycled 120 mies tobeata rents nedng, and canpedin ee garden oso paying fo ‘ccommedaton The folowing weetond the ose 60 mies 0 Bghon Tomeet ends But she coum them for diet naestawar and hen they went the pub, she fan tapwate nthe end she sip went ‘utles which mace reel more oes Ofcourse she court fort go abroad she missed atipto bia with ree Her on hey was yng rip to ast Ang. here again She camped Here fr the stand nl tne nthe ou ne bought fod. thatshenad not cookedheraf aba of chips or E138. ‘the end ofthe year she ad saved £23000 She mas much sme and fier ~ over the yar, she ad cyled 6.50 miles. She says she now Fes ‘reer and happier. because she appreciates the simp things ie She ao (gnedconbdence and asens of aber, But she learned he hard way hat you cat rely soca you drt want tespendimane.The evening afte he’ yea ng chalenge ene, ne ugh her inde a rnin the pub But se has not gone back to her past spending has she ocasionaly py to sociale aa goon hay. Shen even taken tan But afer byng few new ates and some perfume she ints, have absolutely no terest buying eyeing ese! ‘Souhatshe ey tip for those who want to save Whenever you open your wale thnk about aheter what ou ae ayn someting You need ‘Sr sameting you want Weal pedo buy this Mest ofthe tine we wanttobuyit Maybe we dot naw the ciference Between necing Something and wanting something any moe! ¢ Read the article again. Mark the sontonces T (true) or F false Michelle could use public anspor during her no-epend year 2 She was often hungry because she ould afford to buy fod. ther frena'swescing eho slept ina tent She never had ready-made food ot takeawoys Sie cd lose any weight curing the year Nowadays, she sponds less than she Used to. 17 She thinks that when we buy something, wo should sek ourselves hy 1d. Do-you agree with the last sentence of the article? Why (not)? ‘@ Read the information about compound nouns. Then search the text. Underine sie compound nouns live ‘that begin with fe the words in the si cele leaning eyeing beauty ap D Compound nouns Compound nouns are two nouns together, where the fst noun deserbes the second ane, 4g, cash machine. The sessis Usually onthe frst noun, Could you do what Michelle did? what would you spend lesson? what would you ea? How would you get around? How would you socialize cheaply? ‘P would for imaginary situations ‘We use mould to tak about imaginary situations, 0, To save money, [a ‘pend less on dothes and fd cook or nyse at home.4 GRAMMAR present perfect and past simple 18 Read the conversation. What are they arguing about? David | "haven't sean (20) those shoes before. Are they new? Kate Yeo? {jst buy them, Do you ike ther? D They'e OK. How much hey (eon? K Ohynot much, They 2) bargain, Under £100, You mean £99.99 Tats cheap fo a pit ‘of shoes. Anyway, we can't affrd to buy new clothes atthe moment K Why not? De you K No. Whatie Our phone bl k* (erive) this morning. And we 7 Inot pay the house (oe ie? inawrance yet Wel, what about the Pad you" bey last week? D What about i? ce (noted snow one. The old one ect well ned the new model "ree tome new shoes. b_@2.8 Read the conversation again and put the verbs in the present perfect or the past simple. Then listen and check. © Dowe use the present perfoct (PP) or past simple (PS)... 1 fora completed action in the past 2 focrecent actions when we don't ak/ say exactly when 3 insertonces wih jst, ye, and already 4 @p.206 Grammar Bank 2A 5 SPEAKING | Read the Have you ever...? questions ‘and complete them with the past participle of the bold verbs. oe saved. for something fora Tong ime? ‘money to somebody "who cit pay you back? lend ‘money on something you've never ured? something and waste immediately regretted ©? buy g something from ‘relate? inherit 1b Inpits, interview each other with the questions. Ask for more information. Have you ever saved for someting fos iog tine?) Yes, lsved fr sx month fo ay the deposit on my car ‘Mow much was the deposi) Have you ver ent money to semabody wo did't pay you back? ‘No haven't But my brother lnt me rome money let wesk and have paid him bck yt.buy, sell loan from the bank? take out wallet or purse? lose ever... o Ssaeyou PIN fora creditor abit card? forget any money log:imalotery? 6 USTENING ‘2 Read the defrition ofa scam. What kind of scams have you heard of? “scam Sn! adlshonest and illegal way of making money by ‘tcking people © sling product onine tat doesnt est ke bb Read the email. What would you do if you got an email this? Why? Subject: Business opportunity | Neco tis message wit acu. Lam Nsom Cooper and work tte rteatona ark Lagos, Nea My pens have ed st ‘monh nal 6 millon US dolar: We aceon woul ke ‘Tnafr is marey cut ot Niger and Lam nasa youre canto rans al he money to you in the UK, and you oan hen Xoep 20% the mney for yours (20,000 US doa) and ans the reato a1 acount Suftertand lbs very quik and 93) Toul be vry grate you ean do hie for me - i's my parents roney and want keop an ele or my fay Pease rept this emalla fastas you can - want rgaize Thank youln advance ox you hl Naomi Cooper € Emails he this often have lots of mistakes, especially grammar and spelling, Corect the ten highlighted mistakes 4 @2.12 Liston to a radio programme about scams. How much money did Heather, Carl, and Paul each lose? What's ‘the most important advice the programme gives? {Listen again. Complete the gaps in the summary of each scam with ore or two words, Heather gots In Berl, He sid he lost a= needed money to get home. He asked her to send him her 2 ‘tails Carl got on anal which seidhe'd wor lat of inthe Spanish lottery. He it because head been on holiday in Spain. They tld him t send hie “ A deta s0 they could send hi the mney Paul gota? from a woman who said sho wae from ni ‘She sid thare was » problem with he ‘She told to transfer he money inta 3 {Have you, orhes anybody you know, ever been he victim of a cam? Exp what happened © SPEAKERS OF SPANISH Go online for eta Ustening (Cemieweioriatn) HONHemlong For over LISTENING DELANTE fAFRICA 2 Listen to Part 1 of a programme about the charity Adelante ‘Aévica, Answer the questions When was Adelante fica started? 2 Why wore the tourist in Ugonida? 3. Whathappaned othirlry in Iayaes? 4 What wath buling where the tourists took What condition was the bujing i? 6 What dic one ofthe ture with the chicken? 7 What ci the head teacher tll thom they needed? {8 What di the tourists decce ta do when they ‘get home? 9 When did the new school open? b Liston to Part 2, an interviow with Jane Cadwallader, the secretary of Adelante [riea, Number the photos 1-8 in the order she mentions them, Listen again end correct the information ‘Thee ae 47 children ving inthe Poople in Ugande eat alt of vegetables. ‘They are bulding tonks to tore peta Inthe factory, they make pa a in the FAL groupe, cidren learn to read and {They have ust uit anther primary schoo. 7 Most of the volunteers ae ftom Europe, 8 John Muzze snow studying to bea teacher 9 When Rose first arived atthe childrens home, Glossary she never spake, phan 3chicwthout "aed the al hed FAL FnctonalAda 4. Doyyou know anybody like Jane who does ‘hic ew iat cen ADS an hes wich voluntary work for a charity? What do they Mnvngenoughiowse 0 Meco | 0? Timer2 GRAMMAR present perfect + for/ since, present perfect continuous 4 Look at sx sentences from the interview. Complete them with a post portlpe or an ing form from thelist building changed doing running farted working Jane, how long have you been wasting wth Adelante ‘ies? Tellus what Adelante Afice hasbeen since 2010, The chicren'shome hes been since 2012, 4 Weve also been water tanks callect, Since then, weve" lover more FAL groupe, 6 Since sho came here, she's completly, b @2.15 Liston and check. Then with a partner, look atthe highlighted phrases in a and answer the questions. 1 Are the sentences sbout..? 2.8 period of time inthe past bbs period of ime frm the past uni now © period oftime inthe present 2 Whats the ciference in form between the verbs in ed'andin Sand 6? ¢ @p.207 Grammar Bank 28 3 PRONUNCIATION sentence stress 2 @2.18 Listen to four sentences. Try to write the stressed words in the pink boxes. 1 Ho long a 2 3 2 4 Look at the stressed words and try to remember the unstressed words. Then listen again ta check and write them in ston agin and repent the sentences. Copy the shyth 4 @2.19 Listen and make questions 1) ssnowing. (How long has it been snowing? © SPEAKERS OF SPANISH Ge online for extra Pronunciation >-edandings 4 SPEAKING Look at the squares and write something in as many 2s you can, 12 charity you 2 fiend you know support very wal 1 social mea site asport ora kind you woe regular of exercise you do regularly the car, motorbike, ‘or bike you have the place where youve bar or restaurant youetten goto 12 possession whichis very important for you an organization, club, ‘gym ete you sree ‘member of something yours earning (9 de) 'b Compare with a partner. Ask your partner atleast thvee questions about the things they've written, “The fist question must be How long have you..? (tow long have you been supporting Adelante Acs? (pave you ever been to Uganda? (tom ong have you known lina? (tow often do you soe her? 5 WRITING © p88 Writing An informal e ‘to ay thank you. Write an email,& 6 READING 8 Inyour country, are there charity events to raise money fora ‘good cause? Have you ever taken part in one? What did you 180? How much money did you raise? b_ You're going to read a blog by TV presenter Helen Skelton, who has taken part in several charty challenges. Fist, read the introduetion and answer the questions. 1 Whathas Helen done fr charity boore? 2 Whatisher most recent challenge, and how isitliferent? ‘¢ Read Helen's blog entries and number them in order, 1-9 Use the highlighted phrases to help you “TV presenter Helen Skelton has never been afraid ofa charity challnge. She has un the 78-mile Ultra Marathon in Namibia, and she has kayaked 3,200 kilometres down the Amazon, from Naut, in Peru, to Almeirim, in Beil, for the charity Sport Relief which helpe poor and disadvantaged pecple. Now she as decided to leave the heat of Africa and South America to take partin ‘polar challenge, a $00-mile sk, kite ski, and bike journey tothe South Pole, the bottom ofthe world, During the challenge, Helen is wetinga blog. eee (Qos: coe ee Soe SSE ve aiid alll See pene SURE Laetitia A re be ec late tonight. We've been here for so butthere’sbeen huge snowstorm forthe | "eal at then we hit some soft snOW | Herre eb reste a cRnmicmyaith - Gnmg-wenienyeuce iiueummetieie es Siena omaiwezeace lata Tey ce tecspecsbre ofan hols cae fs ‘visibility is terrible, too. Howevss, were G | Iyingear snr ipo. wien sO mie avy “TUS eer, tn Sdays"When talked to Dad onthe | phone eying we've done, Lei Theis ery, andthe 24-hour daylight wide °_"Thismorning, the second dy sfourtick, tigsn tg Thavecver been prt. ‘Thar el Janaay sve wroiton the kteski and right ~ ray we wece raven at I the st yf felhdsyncrosrcountyskiy | ‘ ~ fenmtheid plows sein vebn pen intha ‘the scenery was incredible. Tm 00 desided toto camp, Butwe'd ater gol can bas good wash feingtouyouthekeefGbefie — Ulladal nles-Tinverypmudot tha eesfone unc ring Antara eects Reece” Pom Naisisimntome pala toa cea ei nal ere eng hassel Th fi dy ft ki ove We eagle as NE as weal geen {awe ony managed Is meso iataingher olga ot so tostp, because was ‘The taining overand wee starting oor 00 mle journey ody! Weve been eyeing valking and iting forte days. washed {ndchangedmy clothes mmo goingto gst ‘lean thes pin othe week!Read the blog again. In which entry does she mention... fesling very emotional how beautiful Antarctic ie looking forward 03 wath ooking ike a science tion character rnotbeing able to go outside topping cing because she was very ted ‘stopping using one method of wansport having to wear the same clothes every day traveling quely forthe fst time Tell your partner about an adventure sport you've done, ‘oF an excting experience you've had. Was ita positive ‘experience? Why (not)? How did you feel? VOCABULARY & SPEAKING strong adjectives ‘Complete three sentences from Helen's blog with an adjective, What do you think they mean? 1 After nine hours of eyeing, wes completely 2 ies. ‘outside, = 15C and lots of snow 3 I emellafland my horis sooty D Strong adjectives complete, realy or totaly, but nt very(NOT very ‘shausted, We alten give strong adjectives extra sess Complete the sentences with a normal adjective 1A Was Lisa's father ary about the cr secident? Yes, he wes furious! 2 A Is Olivers flat. Are you of ying? Yes, Im tered never ly anywhere There was on. TV iss ight Yes, thought it was fascinating, ‘re you very? {im starving! Thaver’t eaten oll day Isyour parents’ house 2 Ie huge (or enormous) has seven bedrooms Werle in Dubai? Iewas boing! 45 degrees ‘War Jacke then 2 eos filthy took us tire hours to closn ‘Are your parents bout the wedding? ‘They're delighted Infact, they want to pay for everything! Ws the fire 2 Iewas hilarious. We laughed the whole way through. fre you you locked the door? Ym postive. remember turing the key >erere o>ererorers 10 " borer 2 ith strong acjactves ike exhausted, you can use absolutely, Yes, realy iy juss bécroom and sitting room, documentary about whales 09 to hear that Ted and Sonia have Iwas absolutely amazed! | never thought it would happen, 2.20 Liston and check. Practise the ‘conversations with a partner. @ Communication Are you hungry? Ap.i78 8 p.183 Practise strong adjectives ‘Ask and answer with a partner. Use strong adjective in your anewer. 1 Have'you ever been swimming ina plc ere the water wae very cle? 2 lathere anything that makes yu angry about Severs or cysts in your courty? 3 Are you ara ef any animals or insects? 44 Wat's the hottest place you've been to? 5 ls there a comedy series on TVin your country that you think realy unm? © SPEAKERS OF SPANISH {60 online fr extra Vocabulary > strong adjctes © VIDEO LISTENING Watch the documentary The Great OUP Bako Sale, Which cake 1-5 was the winner? Do you agree that it looks the best? Watch the documentary again. Why are the following mentioned? 1 the New York Marathon 2 The Groat British Bake OFF 2 Macmillan Cancer Support ang ‘Adelante Alea 4 Daisy Wate 5 , Viennese Whirls oastessrelever 7 a sponge cake with blusberos 8 baking with kids 9 the decoration 10 £270 Gece1«2 Revise and Check GRAMMAR GeaBa,b, ore. » 8 My sister __fsh or seafood. 12 dosentlike B dont ike doesn kes Thave » quick breakfast becouse__ina hurry 2 Iuruallyb usually me fm usally 1" vinhen Fm having = meal a never watch b doatnaver watch am never watching = hard for my exams a the moment. | Tatudy -b mstudying ¢ fmstucing oany brothers or sisters? 1 Ave youhaving b Are you have © Doyouhove What —_whon you lave schoo? 1 youre going do. are you going do bre yougoing 0 do leant see you this evening because some fend | Jmmesting b Imeet ¢ Illmest [A Would you the something to crink? 8 Yer, an orange ui, please a thave B tmhoving -€ Mihave ‘A leant opan tis jx B hep your 2 Shall! b Will ¢ Do! That’ lovely drs. Where _t? 12 have you bought b ci you buy aid you bought “good at sving mane 2 Teenever been b Ihavon'tnever been lvenever I got £50 formy birthday, but|__- 2 cit spendit yet B havent spent ityot ¢ yet havent spertit "vo ad ths phone _. 1 for about tee years b since about tres years € forabout tree years age ‘A Howlong __in Pais? B Since last March 2 shelving b hashe ving has he been living ote same gym fo five years. 3 fin going to. b I've been going to clgoto VOCABULARY 2 Ciibthe word thats teren. 1 prawns mussels duck Squid 2 lamb crab. beef pork 3 chery pear peach beetrot 4 raxpberey cucumber pepper cabbage 5 frag baked chicken “roast 1b Write the opposite adjective using a prefix. 1 honest 4 mature 2 trendy 5 sensitive 2 responsible Write verbs forthe definitions 1 to spend roney on sth thats nat necessary 2 to receive money fom sb who has ded 5 to get monay by working —__ {to get money fom sb that you wll payback 5 to keep meney so that you can use it ater d_ White the strong adjectives, 1 re 4 diy 2 hungry 5 onary 2 cold ‘© Complete the phrasal verbs. 1 Shall we est —_tonight?” don fee he cooking, 2 Imalargicto milk solhave to cut airy products ‘eam my cit. 3 Welive ry salary. My wife is unemployed. 4 lend you the maney you promise to pay me 5 look. (€350 from my bank account PRONUNCIATION 14 Practise the words and sounds. Vowel sounde Consonant sounds fish tree cat bag parrot house monkey b- @p.238-9 Sound Bank Say more words for each sound. ‘€What sounc'in a dothe pink letters have in these words? 1 cheten 2 chaige 3 inherit 4 sary § steamed 1d Undertine the stressed syllable 1 sensible 3 unselfish 5 oxhausted 2 telritied 4 mortgageCAN YOU understand this text? 12 Read the article once, Choote the correct option, 1b Read the article again. Complete the gaps with the best word forthe context 1 giving ling 5 saved / wasted The sandwich chan Pret A Monger ony does / i now 2 mary / proud 6 improvement / doing sod to do charty work the Exoter ses 3 teneft/ eter investment 4 might should 7 opening / losing LEFTOVER PRET A MANGER BAGUETTES GO TO HOMELESS © CAN YOU understand these people? 2.21 Watch or listen and choos , b, or ‘Exeter's new High treet Pret AManger store set up Contracts with Gevon and Cornwall Food Assocation ‘and Exeter Cathedral to donate leftover food atthe ‘end ofeach day, 1 fcrvnn ant et poo meer up 1 roost or bakes E fred orroast Adopted m2 news wabsta 5 AMange; often known 2 Pret is an international ‘sandwich shop cain which has stores allover the UK « boled or baked (One kindof food Mark kes when he eat uti 4 Spanish b lalan = French eee a paneer ees 4 Foss has goton wall ith his topbrother and Since beganin 1985. 09% other stores cron ssters . ay alist onate their unsold sandwiches, salads, baguettes, and raps eo hundreds ofcharies supporting the homeless. ‘Exeter store manager Orahosla Balog sai, takes us 2 exon thatthe surplus fod wil goto two very wort places each evering” Nicki Fisher, head ofthe Pret Foundation Trust which corgarizes their charity wor, seid, Whenever we open ‘anew store, ourteams work hart tnd ears inthe localaree that ould” "iom {ood donations. ‘means a huge amounttousthatwe cn connect with ur local communities and help to solve an important problem atthe sometime: “The sandwiches and wraps we are collecting fam E since they grew up since they were tecnagers When Coleen won some money inthe later, she 4a long holiday E a holiday abread a shoreholieay Fichard raid for Cancer Reseach, £6000 b £5500. « £5050 CAN YOU say this in English? Tick (the boxifyou can do these things. Prehiange ora gna mele peop ho cage athave te aces prepare esis ee ‘themselves sald Rory Matthews from Devon and Se ee aera Comal Food Assocation. We re debghted thatthe food weedey! ‘ang ence 2 esr rmersof your aly sy what thoy ar ke ‘nna Noman Wale fom Eater Cathal aed, We 2 I sere some of your plans and predictions or ‘hve been unsinga café forthe homeless and other the ture og. your suchen your fray He) ‘vulnerable people in Exeter forfour years. We often 4 ask and answer the questions below ‘serve dnnerta SO peopl or more. Having Pret surplus ‘andviches ang saladshas been ahuge blessing snd Sefinte® ‘onthe usual bread ang bute! Pret have rade te proces realy simple They vteusinat ‘ime andlet us takeaway any othe ieee sap i BEAMiaae RIDENG osha andweare pork Gossary * Have you over won any money? How much cid you win? What id you do wth? «+ How long have you been leuning Engle? Whe des you fret stort leaming?Wien aman tes yout got eh VOCABULARY money € Complete she advertisement withthe words rom the lst. ‘Complte the sentences withthe correct verb in a brackets, bila tax contactless payment budget loan mortgage sary _ a lotof money on dothes he never woar. wastes saves) 2 leant to buy flatof my own (poy /aflrs 3 Youtthave to__ soto money ifyou rant to avel around the world next year. (sve / waste) What's so good about WIN-WIN Bank? ae he nk le money 5 Kevin about €,000 8 month in his BEE ome eaais Use ou WIN-WIN phone aop to manage your meney 7 Muncie ding ike eto peers aan eeetos ronoy rch or at) eee eee 5 Toor wonte se hse coring. They rae eet ae palaces ‘orune! s/w) ofthe —_sememeneyom he bark What hast changed Fiwmrttboyenew car boven and odorata cr ora? 8 gre oa 10 tary 0000 em ergandiaher pO OREO ve when ded rhc ined Jaawent ba ave toeg an nx mI sOtoyconksinaconpany andi wees oneaitoemest | made 5% profit, inherited / invested) imapeen.caee ees 12 Thephmber me Cienega arenes Finding it hard to get to of the month? Our 13 Cmyou ee our tbovon lend pesereetrtenc ec Complete the vntones wth th correct proposition. heyaudice now bara your ean i ‘month and how much 2 They charged us €5 ‘a bottle of water. eae 3 My friends got______dabt when they bought their be paying. 1 pay forthe meal fyou got he drinks 4 Wee borowec orn etney mmypuens. SB tyateeoina a 5 My grncarerts aay ey Treat pe ane 6 | dont mind lending money people nny tei 7 Andy and Sue spent lt of money ther son's education 8 Cant pay ret car? 9 end you sare money, when can you pay 10 Philinvestod al hie money his own company.2 PRONUNCIATION o and or ‘2 Cirlathe word witha cfferent sound. wp |1 money nothing Gani) wony FE cece |e com stoping doer dthes GY ve om toe b @ 2 Listen and check. Then listen again and ‘repeat the words. Look atthe pair of words. ls the pronunciation of 4 Complete the questions with a phrasal verb from © Srafwehe na of wore os ‘hele 1 afford organized §=—_S_ eal Woon paybod whet 2 aoe worse 5 3 norigige fore a rroney do you unl kook? eee 2 When waste bt me yo ont money to embody? ora om ‘How long did it take them to. ee aay! ww? 422 Listen and check Then listen again and 3 Why do young people sometimes ter pat the words paren 4 Whats the smallest amour: ofmoney youthinkyew! 3 GRAMIMAR present perfect and you spend tan? past simple Answer the questions in d a ‘amyTie 2 fochel wants to buy ft, but she hast saved / cdot save enough money yet 3 They've charged charged us too much for our meal bit night 4 Fou hasn't inherited ic’ inher anything from hi grandmother when she ded 5 leant py you back. | haven't been did't goto the cash machine yet. 6 Ine never used never used contactless payment, but eke to ryt VOCABULARY FROM READING Complete the compound nouns in the sentences 1 We ue alive oor al out cooking 2 Maxtell offhibike during our eying tr : bute di hurt hima. 3 Becky doe une beauty tha re 7 How much has your TV cost/ did your TVcost? S araede iagongrobeveryhigh _& [haventhad! dd thave any con, 50 oul put ny money inthe parking meter. ‘this month wove had the heating on every ay he eee es 9 tow yourhour lve init? 10 My gitrind has a rey well-pidjb, She Fas eared earned £45,000 lar oor 5 usualy ink tap with my meal 6 | ryt buy environmentally endl cleaning pe because they don't pollute the water.EL b Complete the conversations withthe correct form ‘of the vorbs in brackets. vk When aid yourson buy is car? buy) When he is ving tot ast month, (pass) How much meney __"_you from your sister yesterday? (borrow) ‘About £100, but! saad __— ital pend you __a new at yer? (ina) Yos, andthe bork __just UM te give mea martgege.(eqree) you ever any money ‘oe Rend fend) ‘Only to my boyrend when he __a ew phone. (need) your mother. a jppaintmant with the doctor yet? (make) Yes, she him yesterday and shots seeing him tomowow (cal ¢ Re-order the words to write present perfect and past simple questions. a you buy shouse Have you verhought house? bb winen/you/ buy it When aid yu buy #2 you find ary money onthe street bb how much / you find 2 you! wae contactless payment 1 where /use it 4 you/ pay for amea fora let of people bb why you pay forit, 5a you! stayin an expensive hotel bb wha / you stay there with 1 & you! raise money for chon 1 how much /you/ ase [Answer the questions ineSs Changing lives 1. GRAMMAR present perfect + for / since, present perfect ‘continuous 18 Write the words and phrases from the list in the correct column, 81S. along time Christmas Iwas very young, Mnchtie six months twoweeks thveedays Tuesday years for 2015 1b Complete the sentences withthe present perfect simple form of the verb In brackets and for or since. 1 ached ry ear fe ooutamonth. (have 2 Mymum a wooks be 3 We ‘ch other we were at school know) 4 Owen forthe same company five years. wor) Dan and Viky in Scotland they got maried Give) 6 My parents gerdening They were young. Jove) nh to go to Australi ‘ong time wane) 8 oe tome —aetyoar fot speak) a1 my grandparents ages rots) 10 Hory_—___ Ayesha ‘thay were at school together. (te) ‘Oni can change y le Noone eee can fr me {Caro Bumet US acess comedienne 0 the conversations withthe present perfect ‘continuous form of the verbs. id you know thet Amy/sin bond? No. Have they haan pling together for along time? they psy) How long was your fight? Twelve hour allday. (we / aval My brther has 2 very good job in Now Yor Realy? How long. ther? the / werk) Diane's found a new fat, at ast. (Oh good! ‘one forage. she lok or) why does Liam's teacher want to s00 you? is homework ist he not do) Youre tate Yes, know Sory. 7 long? you / wait) You look exhausted the prepostions PRONUNCIATION {f,ii3), and it! @3.5 Look at the sound pictures. What are ‘the words and sounds? Listen and repeat. ¥ |B |S \Write three words from thelist in each column, adventure bridge eaich coach joumey rush station vaffcjam 26 Listen and check, Practise saying the words 9.97 Listen tothe pairs of words. Can you hear the lfference? Practise saying them, i and iy) i ond ip 1a cheap bicep 4 ashp b chip 2achain bane 5 a shoes b choose a achoke bike 6 awash b 3.8 Listen andirdla the word you hear 39 Usten and write five short sentences or questions, © SPEAKERS OF SPANISH {online fr entra Pronunciation > iy and 3 READING & LISTENING 8 You are going to read about a race across London. Read the introduction. Where do they have to go from? ‘Where 10? What are the four forms of transport? bb Talk to s partner 1 Which one da you think wil be the fastest? Why? 2 Inwhit order do you think the ether thre wil arrive? Why? ‘¢ Now read about the journeys by boat, bike, and car Do youstill think your predictions in b are correct? tuyere Tg e-challenge What's the fastest way to get across London? (On Top Gear, a classic BBC series about cars and ‘driving, they decided to organize a race across London to find the quickest way to cross a busy city. “The idea was to start from Kew Bridge inthe south-west of Landon, and to finish the race a the checkin desk at Londen Gy Airport, inthe east a journey of approximately 15 miles. Four forms of eranspore were chosen: a bike, 3 car { motorboat, and pubic transport, The show's presenter, Jeremy Clarkson, cook the boat, and hs clleague James May went by car ( large Mercedes). Richard Hammond went by bike, and The Stig took public eransport (a bus, the Tuba anda train), “They setoff on a Monday morning inthe rush hour. DISTaICTLINE “ResaJeremy in the motorboat Hs journey was along the River Thames. For the ret few mils, there was 2 speed lin of rine mass as hour, because dere reso many ducks and other best ‘hat part ofthe river The river wat ‘consing and atone pointe read ‘athe was going nthe wrong direction. Bute tuna round nd got back onto the sigh route. Soon he was going past Fuh Football Cb. He phoned Ricard and ako uw were he was. Good news for Jeremy! He was head ofthe bike! He otto Wandsworth Bridge. The speed it finshed there and he could ow go as fast ashe ed. Joey fet ke the atest-movig man ial of London. He was fing coming core o 50 miles an hour! How could he lose now? He could see Taw Bridge dead His ourne was seven mies longer than the others, buch wat row going a 70 miles an hour. Not fart thealrprenow! Richard on the bike Retard could use bus lanes, which was great, but ofcourse he ad tobe caret ‘otto crath ino the buses. He hated ‘use! Horie things! When the afc lah curned red, he tought of yng ‘through tem but then he remembered thache was on TV, s0 head vo sop! Bw ‘When he got to Plcaiy he was delheed a toe tne hare was 3 rrr traf am — he could o eough the wale, but james, ois Mercedes, woul get stuck He got co Trafalgar Square and then went inc ey ane, From now on was going to Be easier. James in the car He started off OK. He wasn’ gong, buvata sendy speed ~ nt he was stopp bythe pice! They only wanted {tw check the permicfor che cameraman inthe back of he car, butt meant that he out three or fur valuable minutes! “The wale was geting worse. Now he was going ral slow). 25 mls an hour. 23.20.18. wae so utr! Tore bee Speed challenge! In three minutes, read about the three journeys again and answer the questions with Je Jeremy), (Richard), or Ja (lames) Who..? 1 was sted 0 show apiece of paper 2 went much faster inthe later part of hie 2 dacided not to do something ilagal 4 went move slowly inthe later par af his 5 1 was happy to se that thee wes slot of tfc 6 gotslghty lore had the most exciting journey © Look atthe highlighted verb phrases related to traval and traneport. With a partner, work out their meaning from the context. 3.10 Now listen to what happened to The Stig and look at the map. What route did he tako? What information ‘or warning do you hear when you are travelling on the Tube? 9. @3:11 With partner, write down the ‘order in which you now think the four people arrived. Then listen to what happened. What order did they arrive Jn? Why do you thnk that Jeremy Clarkson was annoyed?” hh Think of your nearest big city. What kind ‘of public transport is there? If a race was ‘organized there between a bike, 9 ca, and public transport, what order do you think they woul ative in? Pout Wet Telomere sme = approumtaly 5 domes Operands var crd nich ou vat on publeanspar in arden4 GRAMMAR choosing between comparatives and superlatives 12 Read the sentences. Are the highlighted phrases right (7) or wrong x}? Correct the ‘wrong phrases. 1 9 What's the quicker way to got across London? 2. V. Dining is more boring than going by tain. 5. The bost war nearly fast than the bik, 4 Oxord is about the same distance fom London a Brighton, 5 There aren't as much tanga there were before on thi ne. 4 SC Iewas the mare exciting journey ve ever had V The worst of day to travel in London is betwen 730 am. and 9.30 am, 5X Women drive more eateful than men, b © p.208 Grammar Bank 3A ¢ Talk to a partner. Compare the three things in each group using the beld adjective, e.g. {or 1, decide which isthe most dangorovs, and then compare the other two. Say wry. 1 dangerous cycling Sieg motorbike leaning to deve lening to idea bike lsering 1 ride a horse diving ying ‘vavling by tin sleeping ona cosch Seeping one plod Sleeping on 3 ran being stuck in atria wwaling ston anport vrating fora but (= cycng isthe mest dangerous because 2 ey 2 relaxing 4 dificult 5 boring ometines drivers don't see cycles Riding 8 ‘motorbike more dangarous than driving 5 LISTENING & PRONUNCIATION linking 12 Read the text about research into the causes of ear accidents. Then tak to a partner 1 Do you think the ree why non? 2 Which trae things do you thik are the most dangerous? Number them 1-3 (1 = the mort dangerous 53 Which one do you thinks the east dangerous? process was liable? ‘Two sclentists a Viginia State Universty, Inthe USA, have published a book called Survive the Drv. nit they describe their researc into the most detracting ‘things you can do when you are driving. They fited video cameras land other devices tothe cars of Imore than 3.500 drivers wo were ‘ged between 16 and 98, They then. fecorded thelr diving for three years and they got millons of hours ‘of video During this time, the rivers tad more than 800 accidents, and the researchers Used the ideo to analyse exactly why they happened. ‘These are some ofthe things that drivers door feel when theyre éiving, which are the main causes of accidents SURVIVE DAVE! adjusting the radio or music system adjusting the satnav or ee (Heating or drinking feeling emotional Ci tooking at something by theroas : Ci reacting for something Inthe car talking to. passengerB Unking We often ink words together in English, cexpocially when we speak fast. Bing familie with lshen we ink words wil hlp you understand the Indvdval word in fast speech. We link words 1 han a word ends in consonant sound and the ext word begins witha vowel sound 9g. the ‘most intresting. 2 when a word ends in a consonant ound and the next word begins with the sare consonant sound, eg the wera. tine {when a word ends ino and the next word Beginawith orl eg the biggest danger b_ 3:15 You're going to listen to an interview with 2 tratfic safety expert. First, read the information box above. Then lsten and complete some ‘extracts with linked words from the interview. 1 Whats the while youre deving? 2 youll probably make 2 people slow down to thing you ean do 4 thi ie realy common 2 motorways ity you tnd i ily likely an adjective. We us ito tak about probebilty eg. This is very distracting and makes [You more likly ta lose contol of the car. ‘€ @3.16 Now lston to the interview. Number the activities ina 1-8. Were your top three correct? 4d Listen again. Note down a number or fact about leach dangerous activity. 1 fealing emotional ten times more likly to have an scxidont ‘@ Are you surprised by any ofthis research? Which of the things are you (or drivers you know) most, lialy to do when driving? @ sPeACERS OF SPANISH {Go online fr esraUisteing 6 SPEAKING Lock at the statements below. Tick (/) the ones you agree with and cross x) the ones you disagree With. Think about your reasons. Roreraeei rivers who are ovr 70 ar x dngeo 88 young drivers. zi a The speed imi, Peed lini on motorways shouldbe ower, 'b_ Incroups, take turns to give your opinions on 2 ‘statement in a Do the others in the group agree ‘oF disagree with you? Use the language from the Giving your opinion box. Giving your opinion zs Personally don't think should be Mlegal to eat ‘and dink while youre driving, becouse. In my opinion, cyclists should be allowed to cycle onal roads, ‘We often use should + verb to say what we think isthe right thing ora good thing to eo 7 WRITING (© p.189 Writing An article for a website Write an article about transport in your towm oF city. (Csccmmetmintien) KE4) SPEAKING & READING ‘4 @3.17 Usten to three people taking about men and women and complete the highlighted expressions. Do you ‘agree with ther opinions? D Generalising [think i's tue thae women wory appearance thon men. They spend longer Choosing what to weer, doing thei ha, and things ke that 2 don’ think’ true thatmen are more inetd in sport than women. However, "the whole, ehink waren ‘to have fer opportunites to actively paricpateinsport 2 Hebi ha men wony about ther heath more than women. Hypechendies are men not wemen. bn small groups, escuss the statements below Say f you think they area completly vue) partly tue, oro completely tir. Try to use the highlighted expressions from a Do you think it’s true? = Men make beter bostes than women, + Women are mare caring than men, ‘+ Men are better at tling jokes than women. + Women tall ore than men. ‘+ Men are better at navigating than women. * Women are worse at maths than mes, Men are more compete than women. "Women pani more san men in teseful tutions. Men are better at aerating IKEA furture than women, "Women can muttask better than men, ‘€ Read the article about stereotypes. Complete headings 1-5 with statements from b 1d_ Road the article again. Which ofthe stereotypes 1-5 has. been verified by research done... with animale by giving participants questionnaires trough prectial experiments with men and women, '@ Look at the highlighted verbs relate to research inthe article and answer the questions. 1 Which vor is a synonym for prove? 2 Which verb synonym for Bin? '3 Which verb means to ve reasons why you think something is 4 Which verb means ‘to become clarthat"? Men, women, and children En ‘have proved are true, for example, arecent academic study found that men are better st assembling IKEA furniture than wornen! But can we realy believe the results of these studies? Here are five more stereotypes | ‘which researchers claim are tru. | 1 a Scents in Norway asked 8 men and 38 | women to find heir way through virtual maze, Completing vaous aks alan the way. Men were ableto sabe 536 mare ofthe problems than women inthesametime. Merissen of direction was more effective. They simply goto thelr destination faster sid De Carl Pintahaof the Norwegian ‘Univesity of Sclence and Technology. a a Researchers fom the Univers of Marland separated baby ats from their others and _isovered that baby rats with moreFoxpa,a kind of rota necessary forthe development of pete and language, made more noise and called to ‘heir mothers marten Moving en to humans fclentete then discovered hat wen hav 30% ‘more Forpa than men.5 ee Aysalian restarches gave 20000 men and ‘yomenalistf questions to answer, to discover how they feel ther partner has able ‘orien sald they were very affected, bt men Showed nochange. Teisnot that men are ‘uerotonal but they imply are nt very ‘rnoconal when fecomesto the feeling of heir partner, sald he studs author, Dr Cindy Mervin Ge Sey Paychoogte at the Univers of erefordshize gave somaleand so female students eight mints ‘perform thre tasks at thesametime: maths probes, nding restaurants ona map. and fravinga lan for findingaostey ina eld To rmakeitmoreifcl,they were asked some general nonledge questions wl hey worked The waren, stunned oo, ealy dal fo hinge atone, bot not the men so itseretha theo cliche trac, pp a rh Profesor Laura Mickes anda eam of peychoaget fromthe University of California atked men and vormen to write captions for cartons in The New Yorker magazine Without knowing the author, a group of male and female judges prefered he ‘ers kes. The pycologists argue hat men ‘se humour tatact women, who aru are attracted to men with god sens of humour ‘Andsomethat aren't true. Tor very stereotype veried by slence, many others tm aut ta be tr, Recent esearch ‘shows, forerample, that women ae just s. ampetitve and aggresie asm beterat drng anda worse at mathematics. Men, an theotherhane, are mereinsecaein lationship, rake worse bores and are marek panei ‘Hreefuleandions ‘Adapted tom te Daly Tlegrch Many people would disagree that these five stereotypes are true, in spite of the research, What do you think? With @ partner, thik of more stereotypes about men and women fand discuss you think they're true or not GRAMMAR articles Complete four jokes with 2 / an, tho, oF - (no aril). 1 Gil ay, did you Know that _ gis are cleverer than? boys? Father No | dite tht, Girt You sect 2 + man goesto see __ lawyer Man Excore mo, Whet do you chorge? Lawyer $1,000 for tree questions Man Wow! lent that bit expensive? Lawyer You. What's your rd querton? 3 Doctor Hello, di you come to seeme with* _ eye problem? Pationt Yes! How did you know? Doctor Because you come in trough?__window insted of* door, 4 Mother hat di you do at *__ school today, Patek? Boy twas © great dey We made explosives! Mother fod what are you going to deat "school Boy What school? 3.18 Lister and check. Do you think any ofthe jokes are funny? © p.209 Grammar Bank 38, PRONUNCIATION /a, two pronunciations of the (2.22 Listen to the words and sound, Then listen and repeat bout accident future intemet Important person question 3.23 Listen and underline five phrases where the Is pronounced (i (NOT 103). Why does the pronunciation ‘change? Which phrase in the list isan exception? ‘hacnema the cfce the Underground the vere themoon the internet the son_the acident the evening the dark Prac saying sore common phases where the it pronounced Bu ie cher doy the ony way_the and ofthe wor Savings eet" tice tn cco ined tre. einer ting seAKERS OF sean Geo online for eta Pronunciation >A and gi