TECHTRONIC INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.
TITLE: Quality Cost procedure DocumentNo: __ QUAP018__Rev:
(iv ARETE) fective Date: 22 OCT 206 [Page 1
(L r¥ ‘Approved by: Peter Poon ¢.
fe Liofeers.
‘Change / New Issue: Second Issue
. Amend 3.2 standard salary rate definition.
‘Add 4.1 standard quality cost.
Amend 4.3.2 internal failure cost collection.
Amend 4.3.3 external failure cost collection.
‘Amend 4.6&4.7 review & follow up action.
Distribution:
HKoffice Houjie Plant TI-DG
[XX] Operation Director [X¢ ] Plant Manager ] Plant Manager
[Jan [X ] Accounts ] Accounts
[X ] Accounts [X ] Engineering (AC,DC, * Tooling) J FIG Store
[X ] Cost Control 1FG Store | Facility
[X ] HR&A LX ] Facility ]BR&A
(X_ ] Industrial Design [X ]HR&A JIC
(X] Marketing (4,B,D,£,R, 8B [X ]IQC |] Machine Shop
[X ] MIS [X_]Internal Control & Costing | MIS.
{X ]R&D PT) [X ] Machine Shop 10g
[X_ ] Shipping [x ]MIs ) PIE
[x ]ogc PMC
[Xx ] PIE ] Production
[x ]PMc QA
[X ] Production ] Store -RM
[X ] Purchasing ‘Lateral ato & Costin}
[X 194
[X ] Shipping
[X ] Sourcing & Procurement
[1 Store -RM
[X ] Feasibility Test Lab.
[X_] Regulatory Lab.
Form no. : QUAFOIF T¥S TPP PMC
KK MMMM OMTECHTRONIC INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.
TITLE: Quality Costs Procedure DocumentNo: QUAPOI8 Rev: B
BATE Effective Date:2 2 OCT 20H] Page 2 of 10
1.0 PURPOSE
To establish a procedure to collect the Quality Cost which:
1) evaluate the quality performance in terms of management language — monetary term;
11) identify the cost reduction opportunity which in tum, improve the quality level;
Ill) assist the management’s decision-making in allocating resource for continuous improvement.
2.0 SCOPE
This document is applicable to the following locations:
‘TTI-HK office, PRC Houjei plant & TTLDG
3.0 DEFINITIONS
3.1 Quality Costs:
A) Prevention: costs associated with personnel engaged in designing, Implementing and
maintaining the quality system.
B) Appraisal: costs associated with measuring, evaluating or auditing products, components and
purchased materials to assure conformance with quality standards and performance
requirements,
C) Internal failures: costs associated with defective products, components and materials that fail
to meet quality requirements and cause manufacturing losses.
D) External failures: costs generated by defective products being shipped to customers.
3.2 Standard salary rate :
Fixed by A/C for ease of calculation. Indirect staff are grouped as follows:
. Manager
. Supervisor
. Engineer
. Technician
. General staff
Labor Standard Cost ( Collected in ERP system)
3.3 Other :
AC Accounts and Finance QA — Quality Assurance
1QC Incoming Quality Control QE — Quality Engineer
IPQC In-process Quality Control MKT Marketing
OQC Outgoing Quality Control R&D — Research and Development
PMC Production and Material Control PIE Production and Industrial Engineering
ASQC American Society for Quality Control QS Quality Systems
RO Rework Order MRB Material Review Board
OPD Order Processing Department RGA Return Goods Authorization
RMA. Retu Material Authorization Prod, Production department
Fomno.: QUAFOI7BTECHTRONIC INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.
TITLE: Quality Costs Procedure DocumentNo: QUAPOI8 Rev: B
CRE RAI) Effective Date: 22 OCT 2004 Page 3 of
4.0 PROCEDURE
4.1 Standard quality costs are the normal expenses even when no defects or failures are found.
Preventive costs and appraisal costs are the standard quality costs, normally before the production
release stage. The intemal and external failure quality cost are the additional expenses due to quality
failures, rework, line scrape and customer returns, and normally after the production release stage.
QA and A/C are responsible to establish and maintain the quality cost activity checklist (Table 1)
and related forms (Table 2).
42 Each department(Assistant manager or above) is responsible to check the quality cost involved or
not whenever the forms(Table 2) in use. If yes, identify the quality cost item (Table 1- Prevention,
Appraisal, Internal Failures, External Failures).
4.3 Cost items
431
For prevention and appraisal cost (type A&B), a copy of the form is issued to A/C as per flow
diagram (Figure 1), A/C shall check which department expense belong to preventive &
appraisal cost according to the prevention & appraisal costs departments codes list.
QS provides department list (with department code), list out which departments associate with
Preventive & Appraisal costs at least annually.
4.3.2 For Internal failure cost(type C):
1)
PIE sets up variances tolerance rate based on past statistical data in ERP system. Production
check and report those variance cases that actual manhours are greater than the standard
manhours and exceed the tolerance rate, and report to A/C if they are due to internal
failures.
The extra labour hours and materials will be captured by the ERP system automatically.
(MI forms)
For F/G rework :
- PMC chairs MRB meeting per MRB procedure ( QUCP008);
~- QE issues rework order(QUAF064 );
- PIE issues BOM & rework instruction;
- PMC creates rework job order in ERP system to follow up the rework, issues the materials;
- Production reworks finished goods and inputs manhours in ERP system;
- PMC informs concerned departments to report the extra indirect manhours for the rework,
concemed departments issue signed data form to PMC within one working day;
- PMC consolidates the data and issues information to Accounts Department;
IV) For incoming material MRB, PMC creates the job order for all incoming material rework and
sorting due to supplier’s faults.
Form no. : QUAFOI7BTECHTRONIC INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.
TITLE: Quality Costs Procedure Document No: _QUAP018 Rev: B
(Ch RAISE) Effective Date: 22 OCT 2004 Page 4 of 10
4.3.3 For Extemal failure cost(type D), Marketing is responsible to collect all the costs incurred at
customer side and within the organization such as Shipping and PMC. Use the failure cost
sheet to report the costs. The costs data shall be verified by QA and then submitted to A/C.
1) For rework by Customer:
~ QE issues rework order based on RGA ( refer to procedure QUAPOI4 );
~ PIE issues BOM & work instruction;
- PMC collects material cost from Purchasing and provides information to Marketing;
- Marketing initiates RMA to approve the budget and enters price list in ERP system;
- OPD issues sales order;
- PMC issues job order to send rework material to customer per sales order,
- Production packs rework material and finishes job order ,
- PMC sends rework material to customer.
y - QA follows up with customer till rework is completed ( per procedure QUAPO14).
U) Other Dispositions (Such as return to TTI) refer to RGA procedure QUAPO14.
4.4 AJC shall check costing and reasonableness of the forms received. In case of discrepancies, A/C
shall contact responsible department to settle.
45 Reporting
AIC reports the total quality cost on monthly basis .
4.6 Review & Follow up action
The quality cost will be reviewed in quarterly review meeting( QA, QS, A/C, Prod. and
PMC), also in the ISO management meeting. Management shalll assign improvement projects
to tackle the serious quality problem
5 REFERENCE
QUAPO14 — Returned Goods Procedure
QUCPO08 — Procedure for nonconforming products
Table 1 — Quality cost checklist
Table 2 ~ Forms related to Quality Costs
QUAF064-1/2 - Rework Order (RO)
FIG 1 — Flow Diagram
FIG 2— Flowchart For Rework at TT
FIG 3- Flowchart for customer rejected goods
Formno, : QUAFOITBCRB RE)
TECHTRONIC INDUSTRIES CO.,
TITLE: Quality Costs Procedure
LTD.
Document No
QUAPOI8 Rev: B
Effective Date:2 2 OCT 2005]
Page 5 of 10
TABLE 1 QUALITY COST CHECKLIST
‘ACTIVITY
em)
lA. PREVENTION COST
bat
'A1.Qulity Engineering(Product
levaluation, qualification, check card
preparation).
RELA (ERP, BEE, BIR)
|A2. Quality Training.
aa
'A3. Manufacturing Pilot Testing.
AER BtE MISS
|AS. First Piece measurement
|A4. Supplier Approval.
RRL
|AS. Quality Management System
eA
|A6. Inspection Equipment setup,
Calibration & Maintenance
ETL, ORT
|A7. Others. HE
|B. APPRAISAL COST
IB1. Inspection & Test of material,
Inspection Equipment Setup
DRA, BAIR
‘TEI
|B3 Production-quality audit,
inspection equipment
setup(Finished product inspection,
life/reliability tests.) AEShih A
Bi, SEMEN BE,
Rec FTSEE HL)
|B4. Others HE
STAFF/DEPARTMENT
INVOLVEMENT
SRB
QE
QA, R&D, PIE
QA Lab.- Qualification testing&
Regulatory Lab.
QA Lab.-metrology
QA, R&D, PUR.
QS, DCC
& calibration
[COST SOURCE
BAAR
Salaries (Org. chart)
TACHA)
Training records.
SHeRCER
Salaries& wages, consumable
materials. Ti, REZ
Salaries & Wages, consumables
Lm, WE
Salaries(man-day), vendor survey
result form (QUAFO13)
TAALA), HERE
|#28&(QUAFO13).
Consultant fee, application fee,
MMe, HAR
Salaries & wages, consumable
|materials. LA, HEM, (BU)
Salaries & wages, consumable
|material
TH, BHZDE
Salaries & wages, consumable
Imaterial.
TH, BRZIE
Form No.:QUAFOI7BCRAP)
TECHTRONIC INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.
TITLE: Quality Costs Procedure
Document No:
QUAPO18 Rev: B
Effective Date:2 2 OCT 2006)
Page 6 of _10
[C. INTERNAL FAILURE
(C1. Extra Labour hours & materials
BO LER
\C2. Rework , Re-inspection
BI, Sie
\C4. Fault of supplier ( Sorting, return
|& rework).
ERROR OR, SEAT
\T)
\C5 Delivery Cost (Due to failure)
STR (RAD
(C6. Others HE
ID. EXTERNAL FAILURE
'D1. Complaints
Bait
[D2. Reject & Return
FBR
'D3. Repair at customer side.
SE
[D4 Others (Warranty claim,
\Compensation, free replacements
parts, recall etc.)
SE RIN, RMR, AE
eae, RS)
STAFF/DEPARTMENT
INVOLVEMENT
eR Rar
Production, PMC, Purchasing
[Production , QE, OQC, PMC
QE, PIE
Purchasing, QA, PMC, Production
|Production, OQC, Shipping
ICustomer complaint meeting
‘members (PRC)
IMKT, Shipping, Customer term
[COST SOURCE
RAT
excess labour hours &
lmaterials captured in ERP system,
(ERP FUSER CGPI
Materials, wages, related overhead
ORL, LH ABN HABA.
Cost associate with shortage, air
Iteight charge, delay, penalties. CE
form (RWHF006)
Uae, 25K, TER, MAM
SUERFA, CEH(RWHF006)
Air freight charge, imegular
jovertime cost. 22388, JER SUIISE
lag
Participant's time cost.
ORAS
Job estimated cost, associated
ltransportation cost, customs
\documentation charge,(T./F(t #02
St, ABN RRARER, SNC, 77)
Job estimated cost, repair
|charges, credits( Lf F(i S12 37H,
SR, (ASTER.
Job estimated costs, ar freight cost
land related invoice. C/E (i322 Bt
Fa, SERA
Form No:QUAFOI7BTECHTRONIC INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.
TITLE: Quality Costs Procedure Document No: _ QUAP018 Rev: B
CL RARER) Effective Date:2 2 OCT 2008] Page 7 of 10
TABLE 2 FORMS WITH THE CLAUSE “QUALITY COST RELATED”
{Form no, Form Title
|P&A F016 UBERR AE
|PRAFOGS SeraIIECRR
|QUAFO06 TEMPORARY DEVIATION REQUEST FORM
|QUAFO12-1 VENDOR SURVEY REPORT (ft 58289825)
|QUAFO43 CUSTOMER RETURNED GOODS RECORD(# Fill ${228%)
|QUAF064 REWORK ORDER (35 Lil)
1182/012(97/01) PURCHASE REQUISITION (EXPENSES) i889
1182/008(97/01) PAYMENT REQUISITION
1182/009(97/01) PETTY CASH VOUCHER
1182/010(97/01) PRC TRAVELING EXPENSES STATEMENT
1182/011(97/01) OVERSEAS TRAVELING EXPENSES STATEMENT
1182/017(99/01) STANDARD QUALITY COST SHEET
1182/018(99/01) AIRFREIGHT/COURIER REQUISITION FORM
12182/004(98/11) ‘TT see
|2182/002(97/09) SRSTRH ERR TORRE
Form No.:QUAFO17BTECHTRONIC INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.
TITLE: Quality Costs Procedure DocumentNo: QUAPO18 _Rev:_ B
CERES, Effective Date:2 2 OCT 208) page 8 of
10
FLOW DIAGRAM - FIG 1
Prevention & Appraisal Internal Failure
Extemal failure
‘When filling forms
according to Table 2 1. production reports
extra direct labour cases
to AC
the check 2s extra labour ours
‘MKT collects
external failure costs,
use failure data sheet
to report the costs
box, No & material captured by
further action ERP
(~) 3.F/G work, QE issue
rework order, PMC
|
Verify by QA and
then submit to A/C
collect extra resources for
the rework, and issue
yes v information to A/C
Tick the appropriate box &
check the cost activities 4, Incoming material
according to Table 1 v
‘MRB, PMC create the
Consult QA job onder
if problems
found
Discrepancies
AIC check costing
‘& reasonableness
OK.
‘AIC calculates the quality cost on
‘monthly basis
I
Reporting as prevention, appraisal
and failure cost.
J
Improvement action assigned by
management.
Form No.:QUAFOI7BTECHTRONIC INDUSTRIES CO.,LTD.
TITLE: Quality Costs Procedure
ChB RARER)
Document No: _ QUAPO18 Rev: B
Effective Date;2 2 OCT
Page 9 of 10
Form No.:QUAFO17BTECHTRONIC INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.
TITLE: Quality Costs Procedure
Effective Dateg 2 OCT 205 | Page 10 of 10
in ARIES)
(
Form No.QUAFO17B