1. S sold to B certain goods.

At the time of the sale, C is not the

owner of the goods. May there be a valid sale to B?
-Yes, it is not necessary if C is not the owner. It only sufficient that he is
the right to sell the thing at the time when ownership is passed.
2.Same Example. The only problem now is that the goods sold have
not yet been identified at the time of the contract. May there be a valid
sale to b?
-No, because the thing that must be sold is determinate.
3. The property sold by S is a portion of a parcel of land
without indicating the specific portion thereof. May there be a valid
sale to B?
-Yes, because in article 1463, the sole owner of the thing may sell
the undivided interest there in.
4. Same example. The only problem now is that S and B have not
agreed upon a definite price at the time of sale. May there still
be a valid contract of sale between them?
-Yes, because the judgment of the determination price left to another or
third person.
5. Same example. The only problem in the case is that the
price was fixed only by S. Is the sale valid?
-It depends, if it fixed by S and accepted by the other party
the contract is perfected upon the meeting of the minds of the party.