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3. Chambal stands out as one of India’s cleanest rivers, where local beliefs deter
people from bathing in it due to a curse associated with its waters.
6. The Triveni Sangam, located in Prayag Raj or the Sangam City, is the sacred
confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers.
8. The combined flow of the Ganges and Brahmaputra creates the world’s
largest delta, the Sunderban Delta.
9. Jog Falls, India’s highest waterfall, descends from a height of 829 feet
along the course of the Sharavathi River.
10. The majority of India’s rivers flow west to east, culminating in the Bay of
Bengal.
11. A handful, such as the Narmada, Tapti, and Sabarmati, defy this pattern and
flow from east to west.
12. Rajasthan hosts two significant rivers, Luni and Banas, which have inland
water drainage, disappearing into the sands rather than the ocean.
14. The Indus, Jhelum, Ravi, and Satluj originate within India before flowing
into Pakistan.
16. Ranking ninth globally by discharge and fifteenth in length, the Brahmaputra
is a significant river.
18. Majuli, a river island nestled within the Brahmaputra, boasts the title of the
world’s largest of its kind.
20. Among India’s tributaries, the Yamuna holds the record for the longest.
21. Down in southern India, the Godavari claims the title of the longest river in
GANGA
1.) Which countries does the Ganges River flow through?
a) India and Bangladesh
b) India and Nepal
c) India, Nepal, and China
d) India, Nepal, and Bhutan
Answer: b) India and Nepal
2.) The Ganges is considered sacred in which major religion?
a) Christianity
b) Buddhism
c) Islam
the region.
INDUS
BRHAMAPUTRA
SUTLEJ
5 RIVERS OF PUNJAB
SUTLEJ
2.) Which mountain range is the Sutlej River’s source located in?
a) Himalayas
b) Andes
c) Alps
d) Rockies
3.) The Sutlej River eventually merges into which other river?
a) Chenab River
b) Ganges River
c) Yamuna River
d) Brahmaputra River
Answer: a) ) Chenab River
(The Sutlej unites with the Chenab River, forming the Panjnad River, which finally
flows into the Indus river)
5.) Which historical battle was fought near the banks of the Sutlej River?
a) Battle of Plassey
b) Battle of Panipat
c) Battle of Sutlej
d) Battle of Haldighati
Answer: c) Battle of Sutlej
(The Battle on the Sutlej took place in March 1765, between the Durranis and the Sikh
Misls)
7.) Which historical civilization developed along the banks of the Sutlej River?
a) Indus Valley Civilization
b) Mesopotamian Civilization
c) Ancient Egyptian Civilization
d) Roman Civilization
Answer: a) Indus Valley Civilization
8.) Which major irrigation project was initiated on the Sutlej River for agricultural
development?
a) Sardar Sarovar Project
b) Hirakud Dam Project
c) Tehri Dam Project
d) Bhakra Nangal Project
Answer: d) Bhakra Nangal Project
2.) Which Indian state is primarily associated with the Beas River?
a) Kerala
b) Himachal Pradesh
c) Maharashtra
d) Tamil Nadu
Answer: b) Himachal Pradesh
4.) Which famous tourist place is situated near the Beas River?
a) Ooty
b) Shimla
c) Darjeeling
d) Munnar
Answer: b) Shimla
6.) The Beas River is named after which sage from Hindu mythology?
a) Sage Valmiki
b) Sage Vyasa
c) Sage Beas
d) Sage Narada
Answer: c) Sage Beas
7.) Which major dam is built on the Beas River for hydroelectric power generation?
a) Tehri Dam
b) Sardar Sarovar Dam
c) Pong Dam
d) Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
Answer: c) Pong Dam
(The Pong Dam, also known as the Beas Dam, is an earth-fill embankment dam on
the Beas River in the state of Himachal Pradesh,)
10.) The Beas River basin is known for its production of which crop?
a) Rice
b) Wheat
c) Cotton
d) Sugarcane
Answer: b) Wheat
11.) Which mountain pass does the Beas River flow near, connecting Kullu and
Lahaul?
a) Nathu La Pass
b) Rohtang Pass
c) Zoji La Pass
d) Khardung La Pass
Answer: b) Rohtang Pass
12.) The Beas River is known for its rapid and adventurous sport. What is it called?
a) River rafting
b) Parasailing
c) Skiing
d) Bungee jumping
Answer: a) River rafting
Jhelum River
3.) Which major mountain range is the source of the Jhelum River?
a) Rocky Mountains
b) Himalayas
c) Andes
d) Alps
Answer: b) Himalayas
7.) The Jhelum River crosses into Pakistan near which famous mountain pass?
a) Shipki la pass
b) Nathu La Pass
c) Bolan Pass
d) Wagah Pass
Answer: a) Shipki la pass
8.) The Jhelum River flows through which famous gorge known for its breathtaking
views?
a) Grand Canyon
b) Jhelum Gorge
c) Sutlej Gorge
d) Biafo Glacier
Answer: b) Jhelum Gorge
Chambal River
3.) Which states in India are mainly connected by the Chambal River?
a) Maharashtra and Gujarat
b) Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh
c) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
d) Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
Answer: b) Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh
5.) Which dam is built on the Chambal River for water supply and hydropower
generation?
a) Bhakra Dam
b) Tehri Dam
c) Chambal Dam
d) Gandhi Sagar Dam
Answer: d) Gandhi Sagar Dam
(Gandhi Sagar / Chambal HPS is an 115MW hydro power project, located on
Chambal river/basin in Madhya Pradesh, India.)
Chenab River
1.) Which mountain range is the source of the Chenab River?
a) Himalayas
b) Andes
c) Rockies
d) Alps
Answer: a Himalayas
(It is formed by the union of two headwaters, Chandra and Bhaga, which rise in the
upper Himalayas in the Lahaul region of Himachal Pradesh, India.)
2.) The Chenab River flows through which of the following countries?
a) India and Bangladesh
b) India and Nepal
c) India and Pakistan
d) India and China
Answer: c) India and Pakistan
3.) The Chenab River eventually merges into which larger river?
a) Ganges
b) Brahmaputra
c) Indus
d) Yamuna
Answer: c) Indus
(It flows through Jammu and Kashmir and Punjab before joining the Indus River in
Pakistan.)
5.) The Chenab River is known for its significant role in which sector?
a) Tourism
b) Agriculture
c) Mining
d) Space exploration
Answer: b) Agriculture
YAMUNA
NARMADA
1.) Which Indian state is the Narmada River primarily located in?
a.) Madhya Pradesh
b.) Uttar Pradesh
c.) Rajasthan
d.) Gujarat
Answer: A. Madhya Pradesh
6.) Which city lies on the banks of the Narmada River and is known for its marble
industry?
a.) Indore
b.) Jabalpur
c.) Ujjain
d.) Bhedaghat
7.) The Narmada River is often referred to as the “Life Line of” which state?
a.) Gujarat
b.) Madhya Pradesh
c.) Uttar Pradesh
d.) Rajasthan
Answer: A Gujarat
(It is called the “lifeline of Gujarat” due to its vast contribution to the state of Gujarat)
9.) Which Indian state has the largest share of the Narmada River basin?
a.) Gujarat
b.) Rajasthan
c.) Madhya Pradesh
d.) Maharashtra
Answer: C Madhya Pradesh
10.) What is the traditional name of the boat festival celebrated on the Narmada River?
a.) Jalotsav
b.) Gangaur
c.) Navaratri
12.) Which dam built on the Narmada River is one of the largest concrete gravity dams in
the world?
a.) Hirakud Dam
b.) Tehri Dam
c.) Bhakra Dam
d.) Sardar Sarovar Dam
Answer: D Sardar Sarovar Dam
13.) What is the total drainage area of the Narmada River basin approximately?
a.) 50,000 square kilometers
b.) 100,000 square kilometers
c.) 150,000 square kilometers
d.) 200,000 square kilometers
Answer: D200,000 square kilometers
14.) The Sardar Sarovar Dam, built on the Narmada River, is located in which state?
a.) Gujarat
b.) Madhya Pradesh
15.) What is the primary geological feature associated with the Narmada River’s course?
a.) Volcanic crater
b.) Rift valley
c.) Karst landscape
d.) Glacial moraine
Answer: B) Rift valley
16.) The Narmada River basin covers parts of how many Indian states?
a.) 2
b.) 3
c.) 4
d.) 5
Answer: B) 3
(The Narmada River travels Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Gujarat and meets the
Gulf of Cambay
17.) The Narmada River is considered one of the few rivers in India that flow from:
a.) East to West
b.) West to East
c.) North to South
d.) South to North
Answer: A) East to West
19.) The Narmada River has formed a distinctive gorge known as the:
a.) Marble Canyon
b.) Bhakra Gorge
c.) Dhuandhar Gorge
d.) Marble Rocks
e.) Answer: D) Marble Rocks
Tapi River
1.) What is the primary location of the Tapi River?
a.) Northern India
b.) Western India
c.) Southern India
d.) Eastern India
Answer: b.) Western India
2.) Which major city is situated on the banks of the Tapi River?
a.) Kolkata
b.) Mumbai
c.) Chennai
d.) New Delhi
Answer: b.) Mumbai
6.) Which Indian states does the Tapi River flow through?
a.) Gujarat and Maharashtra
b.) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
c.) Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh
d.) Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
Answer: a.) Gujarat and Maharashtra
9.) The Tapi River basin is known for its production of which crop?
a.) Rice
b.) Wheat
c.) Cotton
d.) Sugarcane
Answer: c.) Cotton
12.) Which type of ecosystem is associated with the Tapi River delta?
a.) Mangroves
b.) Grasslands
c.) Rainforests
d.) Alpine meadows
Answer: a.) Mangroves
Godavari River
1.) Which river is often referred to as the “Dakshin Ganga”?
a) Ganges
b) Yamuna
c) Godavari
d) Brahmaputra
Answer: c) Godavari
7.) The Godavari Pushkaram, a major Hindu festival, is celebrated every ___ years.
a) 6
b) 12
c) 24
d) 48
Answer: b) 12
8.) The Godavari River basin is known for its rich agricultural lands and is often
referred to as the “Rice Bowl” of which state?
a) Karnataka
b) Maharashtra
c) Telangana
d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: d) Andhra Pradesh
9.) The Godavari River has a major tributary named after which Hindu deity?
a) Shiva
b) Vishnu
c) Brahma
d) Saraswati
Answer: a) Shiva
11.) The Godavari River flows through how many Indian states?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
Answer: c) 4
(Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Odisha)
12.) What is the significance of the “Papi Hills” along the Godavari River?
a) They are known for their scenic beauty and eco-tourism.
b) They are home to a famous temple complex.
c) They mark the source of the Godavari River.
d) They are a major hub for industrial activities.
Answer: a) They are known for their scenic beauty and eco-tourism.
13.) The Godavari River is often called “Vridha Ganga.” What does this name signify?
a) Oldest Ganges
b) Mighty Ganges
c) Holy Ganges
d) Longest Ganges
Answer: a) Oldest Ganges
7.) Which major dam is built on the Krishna River in Andhra Pradesh?
a) Tehri Dam
b) Sardar Sarovar Dam
c) Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
d) Bhakra Nangal Dam
Answer: c) Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
(Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is located at the border between Nalgonda district, Telangana
and Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh. The dam was constructed between 1955 and
1967 and has a total capacity of 11.56 km3)
8.) The confluence of the Krishna and Bhima rivers occurs at which city?
a) Hyderabad
b) Vijayawada
c) Pune
d) Raichur
Answer: d) Raichur
11.) The Krishna River Basin is known for its important role in the irrigation of which
region?
a) Deccan Plateau
b) Thar Desert
c) Indo-Gangetic Plain
d) Western Ghats
Answer: a) Deccan Plateau
15.) Which river forms the boundary between the states of Karnataka and
Maharashtra?
a.) Godavari
b.) Krishna
c.) Kaveri
d.) Mahanadi
Answer:b Krishna
16.) Which river is the second-longest river in peninsular India after the Godavari?
a.) Krishna
b.) Godavari
c.) Kaveri
d.) Mahanadi
Answer: a Krishna
Kaveri river
1.) What is the Kaveri River also known as?
a) Ganges
b) Yamuna
c) Cauvery
d) Brahmaputra
2.) Which Indian states are primarily connected by the Kaveri River?
a) Tamil Nadu and Karnataka
b) Maharashtra and Telangana
c) Andhra Pradesh and Kerala
d) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
Answer: a) Tamil Nadu and Karnataka
8.) The Kaveri River basin is known for its agricultural significance. Which crop is
extensively cultivated in this region?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Cotton
d) Sugarcane
Answer: b) Rice
9.) Which delta is formed at the mouth of the Kaveri River before it empties into the
Bay of Bengal?
a) Ganges Delta
b) Godavari Delta
c) Krishna Delta
d) Kaveri Delta
10.) Which hill range in southern India is the source of the Kaveri River?
a) Nilgiri Hills
b) Vindhya Range
c) Western Ghats
d) Eastern Ghats
Answer: c) Western Ghats
(It rises on Brahmagiri Hill of the Western Ghats in southwestern Karnataka state)
11.) The Kaveri Pushkaram is a major festival celebrated in honor of the Kaveri River.
How often is this festival held?
a) Every year
b) Every 6 years
c) Every 12 years
d) Every 24 years
Answer: c) Every 12 years
13.) Which famous battle took place near the banks of the Kaveri River in 1799
between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Mysore?
a) Battle of Plassey
14.) Which Indian state is often called the “Land of the Kaveri” due to its extensive
connection with the river?
a) Kerala
b) Karnataka
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: c) Tamil Nadu
15.) The delta of which river is known as the “Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu”?
a.) Godavari
b.) Krishna
c.) Kaveri(answer)
d.) Mahanadi
Answer: c) Kaveri
(Thanjavur district is called ‘The Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu’ because of its agricultural
activities in the delta region of river Cauvey)
6.) Which major dam is built on the Mahanadi River for irrigation and hydroelectric
power generation?
a) Bhakra Dam
b) Sardar Sarovar Dam
c) Hirakud Dam
d) Tehri Dam
Answer: c Hirakud Dam
7.) What is the name of the tributary of the Mahanadi River that originates in the
Chhattisgarh state?
a) Yamuna River
b) Godavari River
c) Indravati River
d) Ganges River
Answer: c) Indravati River
8.) Which national park is located in the Mahanadi River delta region?
a) Sundarbans National Park
b) Gir National Park
c) Kaziranga National Park
d) Bhitarkanika National Park
Answer: d) Bhitarkanika National Park
9.) Which type of delta does the Mahanadi River form as it enters the Bay of Bengal?
a) Bird’s-foot delta
b) Cuspate delta
c) Estuarine delta
d) Arcuate delta
Answer: d) Arcuate delta
(Arcuate Delta is fan-shaped Delta. A bowed or curved Delta with the convex margin
facing the body of water)
10.) What is the name of the largest island in the Mahanadi Delta?
a) Andaman Island
b) Havelock Island
c) Chilika Island
d) Wheeler Island
Answer: d Wheeler Island
(This island is also known as APJ Abdul Kalam Island)
11.) What is the main source of water for the Mahanadi River?
a) Glaciers
b) Monsoon rains
c) Underground springs
d) Arabian Sea
Answer: b) Monsoon rains
12.) The Mahanadi River is an important waterway for transportation in which state?
a) Bihar
b) Gujarat
13.) The Mahanadi River basin faces challenges like water pollution and
sedimentation. What is a common source of pollution in the river?
a) Volcanic activity
b) Industrial discharge
c) Desertification
d) Earthquakes
Answer: b) Industrial discharge
14.) What is the significance of the Chilika Lake in the Mahanadi Delta?
a) It is the largest lake in India.
b) It is a Ramsar wetland site and a haven for migratory birds.
c) It is a source of medicinal herbs.
d) It is a natural saltwater spa.
Answer: b) It is a Ramsar wetland site and a haven for migratory birds.
15.) The Chilka Lake, Asia’s largest brackish water lake, is connected to which river?
a.) MahanadiGodavari
b.) Krishna
c.) Brahmaputra
Answer: a) Mahanadi
16.) The river known for its horseshoe-shaped course in the Indian state of Odisha is:
a.) Brahmaputra
b.) Cauvery
c.) Godavari
2.) The Sabarmati River flows into which larger body of water?
a) Bay of Bengal
b) Arabian Sea
c) Indian Ocean
d) Gulf of Cambay
Answer: b) Arabian Sea
(After travelling 371 km in a south-westerly direction across Rajasthan and Gujarat it
flows into gulf of khambat in Arabian sea.)
3.) Which city is most closely associated with the Sabarmati River’s cultural and
historical significance?
a) Mumbai
b) Ahmedabad
c) Jaipur
d) Surat
Answer: b) Ahmedabad
5.) The Sabarmati River originates from the Aravalli Range in which state?
a) Gujarat
b) Rajasthan
c) Maharashtra
d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: b) Rajasthan
(It originated in western slopes of Aravalli hills in Udaipur district)
7.) The Sabarmati Riverfront Development Project aims to transform the riverfront in
which city?
a) Mumbai
b) Ahmedabad
c) Kolkata
d) Bangalore
Answer: b) Ahmedabad
8.) The Sabarmati River basin covers parts of how many Indian states?
a) 1
3.) Question: The River Sone originates from which range of hills?
A) Western Ghats
B) Maikal Range
C) Aravalli Range
D) Eastern Ghats
Answer: B) Maikal Range
(It originates near Amarkantak Hill in Gaurela-Pendra-Marwahi district of Chhattisgarh)
2.) Which mountain range is the River Koshi’s source located in?
4.) The Koshi Barrage is a structure built on the River Koshi. What is its main
purpose?
a) Hydroelectric power generation
b) Irrigation
c) Flood control
d) Tourism
Answer: b) Irrigation
5.) The River Koshi drains into which larger water body?
a) Bay of Bengal
b) Arabian Sea
c) Indian Ocean
d) Ganges Delta
Answer: a) Bay of Bengal
4.) The Betwa River flows through which national park, known for its abundant
wildlife and natural beauty?
a) Sariska National Park
b) Jim Corbett National Park
c) Kanha National Park
d) Panna National Park
Answer: d) Panna National Park
2.) Which Indian state is primarily associated with the Bhima River?
a) Maharashtra
b) Karnataka
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Telangana
Answer: a) Maharashtra
3.) The Ujani Dam, constructed on the Bhima River, is located in which state?
a) Maharashtra
b) Karnataka
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Telangana
Answer: a) Maharashtra
4.) The Bhima River eventually joins the Krishna River in which state?
a) Maharashtra
b) Karnataka
c) Andhra Pradesh
d) Telangana
Answer: a) Maharashtra
Subarnarekha River
2.) Which states in India are the Subarnarekha River’s basin located in?
a) West Bengal and Odisha
b) Maharashtra and Karnataka
c) Tamil Nadu and Kerala
d) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
Answer: a) West Bengal and Odisha