Report writing

A mini research project.

Goal/Agenda: To report your research, to
make it public, approachable for other researchers, and precise & clear picture of the whole
research process.

When we publish an article/ thesis

We put an abstract to it. Its a final summary. Maximum of 250 words. Its a conclusion. We
write keywords as well there.
The abstract is comprised of agenda, samples, methods, findings and benefits.

Further important parts of article

1. Introduction and literature review

(Introduction comprise of telling most of about your research topic. Introduction mai
sirf variables ko explain krna hai. Describing the phenomenon. Usually introduction
comprises of various headings. You can add theories too. In Literature review, we put
previous Articles {15-20} to support your research. Its the backbone of your own research
article. You only quote articles here in literature review.)
• 5 to 6 thousand words for introduction and literature review.
Intro mai sirf findings quotes krty hain, literature review mai sb kuch.
Trick to cover these 5000-6000 words: Abstract ap k samny hota h, usy rewrite krlo.

2. Rationale/Objective
• Research questions 3-4 (open ended ball, what's the impact of covid on undergraduate
students)
• Hypothesis (ye ho ga to ye hoga)
• Quantitative mai HYPOTHESIS use
krty hain. If and then statements.
• Qualitative mai RESEARCH QUESTIONS
• Rationale is the problem statement. Why you think your research is important. What your
research adds to the previous knowledge or researches.

3. Methodology
• Sample (representation of population. It's a small unit that represents the whole
population. No. of sample N=6,8,150,100 etc plus how many male/female. You also explain
DEMOGRAPHICS here.)
• Inclusion criteria (konsa sample leingy) jin cheezon ki base py ap ny wo sample liya h us
bary mai yahan likheingy.
• Exclusion crieteria (konsa nahi leingy) jin cheezon ki bases py ap ny inhein nahi lena,
yahan wo sb likheingy • Sampling techniques (Techniques b
btayengy jis se sample ikatha kiya)
For example: Data is about females with C section. Randomly ksi b mother ko approach ni kr
skty, bs unko kr skty hain jinka C Section ho chuka h.
• Sampling techniques (Techniques b btayengy jis se sample ikatha kiya)
For example: Data is about females with C section. Randomly ksi b mother ko approach ni kr
skty, bs unko kr skty hain jinka C Section ho chuka h.
• Research tool/research instrument jis ki basis py ap data collect kr rhy hoty 00000 ho
(semi structured interviews, tests etc)
• Analysis: You tell Whether it'd be a qualitative study or quantitative. Analysis konsa
Igayengy, ku Igayengy etc.
• Procedure (kese data approach kiya, kahan se kis se ijazat li, konsa analysis Igy ga. You
mention everything here.