The Akure–Benin War in 1818 was a conflict between the Benin Kingdom and the Akure Kingdom

in what is now Nigeria. The origins of this conflict can be traced to the complex history of the region,
with Akure being a place of ancient settlements, some dating back to the early Ife kingdom. The
Akure Kingdom emerged when these communities were consolidated under the rule of Prince
Omoremilekun, who descended from Oduduwa, a revered figure in Yoruba history. Historically, the
relationship between Benin and Akure had been marked by peace and mutual respect due to shared
cultural heritage and ancestry.
However, this harmony was disrupted when Chief Osague, a Benin emissary, was killed by the Deji
of Akure, Arakale. This incident, along with other conflicts and provocations, triggered the Benin
invasion of Akure. The invasion involved military manoeuvres, with the Benin army led by Chief
Erebo the Ezomo, General Ologbosere the Ologbosere, and the Imaran. They encountered
resistance from the Akure army, led by the Deji himself. The Benin army strategically advanced
through various routes, eventually capturing Akure after the destruction of the Deji's palace. This
victory led to the establishment of Akure as a vassal state under Benin's control.
The consequences of the war were profound. For Akure, it marked a defeat, resulting in the loss of
independence and submission to Benin's rule. The Deji of Akure had to pledge allegiance to the Oba
of Benin, Osemwende, and pay tribute. In contrast, for Benin, the war demonstrated its power and
expanded its territorial influence, with the Oba amassing greater wealth through tribute and plunder.
The conflict had a lasting impact on the history and culture of both Akure and Benin, commemorated
through various means, including oral traditions, festivals, monuments, and art.