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    = ile P md eles Ci UCU Cl Cerium lice ity iz a eo 7 eek eae ae Pe ie nami PT NN) VA CHON DAP AN DUNG Dele NWT NCR ar Plo UN TNE NOC U MLS] 7 Vas PT N70) 7 Neue ae Lt) Len Te) NAY Very Uae W tha Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. (Doc doan vin sau va chon dép dn diing nhat dé dién vdo ché tréng,) Technology is playing an important role in helping humans work more effectively. | Since automation has become a(n) (1) . part of business operations, we can predict that robots are soon going to replace many jobs that are today (2)... .. by humans, Let's see what merits this technology offers our world. | Increased efficiency Industrial robots can complete certain tasks faster and (3) ... ae efficiently than humans as they are designed and built to perform them with higher accuracy. This combined with the fact they are g used to automate (4) ... which previously might have taken significantly more time and resource results in the use of industrial robots to (5) ...-assasees the efficiency of producti lines, Improved quality higher quality products which (7) .. .. the reduction of time required for quality control and (8) .... _. that standards of quality are adhered to, Giventheir higher levels of accuracy, industrial robots can beused to (6) Longer working hours Robots can work 24/7 and keepworkingat 100% efficiency, On average a40%increase | inthe output of a production line occurs when one key person is (9) ... aby | arobot who (10) the same working hours. 4. A. integral B. certain C. impressive D. unimportant 2. A. shown B. presented C. undergone D. performed 3. A. much B. less C.more D. most ein 4. A. processes B. processings C. products D. producing 5. A. decrease B. reduce C. increase D. take 6... produce 2B. sell make D.do TAs result 8. result from, C.result in D. result to 8. A. ensure 8. be ensured C.ensuring D. to ensure 9. Acreplace 8. replaced C. replacing D. to replace 110. A. operates 8. does C.completed D. has AHealthy Life (11)... health experts believe that children and young people today are ‘more (12) than they used to be, Sowhy has this happened? One reason is bad eating habits. Lots of young people don't @ havea healthy (13) They eat too much fast food (24) sesnennanenn hamburgers and pizza and not enough fruit G2 wesbles.nthe US, many chien (25) fast food regularly since they were very young. In fact, almost y {one-third of American children aged four to nineteen have been eating fast food (16 all the time. They also . exercise and spend too much of their time watching TV, the Internet or playing computer games. 6 don’t (17) senses (18) So how can you change your habits if you have been (19) an unhealthy lifestyle fora long time? First, change your diet and eat more fruit andvegetables, Next, find an activity you enjoy. Why not try something different like rock climbing, surfing, or hiking? Many young people have found that (20) ......:mem fit and healthy can bea lot of fun, 11, A, Lotof 8. Plenty C.Agreatdeal —D. Many 212. A, healthful B. craving C.unhealthy D. nutritious 13. A. dish ‘8B. menu C.diet D. balance 14. A. such B.tike C.as D. included 15, A. eat B. have eaten C. are eating Date 16. A. nearly B. most ‘C. most of D. lots 17. A. play B.make C.do D. perform 18. A. surfing 8. chatting exploring D. sweeping 19, A. managing 8. controlling C. monitoring D. following 20. A. become B. became C.have become —_. becoming SACHHOC.COM English Opens New Career Opportu ies English is an important language for all kinds of (21) .. and personal goals. Whether you're just starting out in English, or YOU Need SOME (22) ..unesnessnse tO Keep going, understanding the importance of the language will help you reach fluency and change your life. Learning English can help you pursue and (23) ... more career opportunities. These days, the job market is global - many companies need employees who can (24) ... .. with partners and clients all over the world. Very often, that means finding (25) cuss. who speak English. ‘Are you job hunting? Are you looking for a (26) .. within your company? Do ‘you just want to keep your professional options open? Learning English is an important (27). ..forward to all of those goals. The global job market has even (28) .. new positions for bilingual people. By learning English, you could become a translator, a language teacher or an English mark ig professional (29) serene: @ global company. No matter what career path you decide to (30) .... . learning English is a valuable skill. It'll help you become a better, more sought-aiter employee as well as ‘a more well-rounded person. 21. A. practical B. professional C. critical D. identical 22.8. force B. power C. pressure D. motivation 23. A. obtain B. achieve C. find D. afford 24.A.tell B. talk C. communicate 0. describe 25. A. employment B. employers C. employees D. employing 26. A. boost B, promotion C. advance D. innovation 27. A. findings 8. platform c.step D. base 28. A. created 8, made c. done D. taken 29.0. for B. into. Coon D.at 30. A. obey B. pursue c. chase D. catch ‘Around the world, bamboo species are routinely (31) as part of forest eco-systems ii national parks and (32) .... but there is next to nothing that protects bamboo in the wild (33) .. its own sake. However, some small steps are being taken to (34) this situation, The UNEP-INBAR report will help conservationists to establish effective (35) ... aimed at protecting valuable wild bamboo species. Towns end, too, sees the UNEP report as an important step forward in promoting the cause of bamboo (36) . “until now, bamboo has been perceived as a second-class plant. When you talk about places such as the Amazon, everyone always thinks (37)... the hardwoods, Of course, these are significant, butthere is atendency tooverlook the plants they are associated (38) .......-4 which are often bamboospecies. In many ways, itis the (39)... important plant known to man. | can’t think of another plant that is used so much and is so commercially important in so many countries.” He believes that the most important first step is to get scientists into the field, “We need to go out there, look at these plants and see how they (40) .. nd then use that information to conserve them for the future.” 31. A. provided B. threatened C. protected D. saved 32. A. areas B.sites C.reserves D. places 33. A. with B.of ¢. for D. within 34.A. confront B. address C.deal D. explore 35. A. measures B. procedures _—_C. processes . stages 36. A. conservation B. destruction C. extinction D. limitation 37.A. to B. about Con D. from 38. A. about. B. with Con Din 39. A. best B. more C. least D. most 40. A. survive B. live Cea 0. look DEIR] op ccnevtegton The Olympic Games (41) .. in 776 B.C. in Olympia, a small town in Greece. Participants in the first Olympiad are said to have run 200-yard race, but as the Games (42) .»- every four years, they expanded in scope. Only Greek amateurs were (43) . to participate in this festival in honor of the God Zeus. The event became a religious, patriotic, and athletic occasion (44) .. winners were honored with wreaths and special privileges. The modern Olympic Games (45) Athens in 1896 as a result (46) . the initiative of Baron Pierre de Coubertin, a French educator (47) desire was to promote international understanding through athletics. Nine nations (48)... inthe first Games; over 100 nations currently compete. Before the 1970s the Games were officially limited to (49) san with amateur status, but in the 1980s many events were opened to (50) athletes. Currently, the Games are open to all, even the top professional athletes in basketball and football (soccer). 41. A. rooted 8. deprived C. sent back D. originated 42. A. held }. be held C. were held ‘D. was held 43.A. allowed 8. forced C.agreed D. considered 44. A. which }. what Cc. when D. where 45. A. had begun 5. began C.was beginning —_D. would begin 46. A. of B. from cin D. about 47. A. that B. which C. whose D.whom 48.A.participated 8. took enrolled D. went 49. A. competitors B. competitions C. competing D. competitees 50. A. famous 8. professional C. personal D. amateur sairipogcrievréon ann EM ‘Maintaining its position in the number one spot for thesecond yearin arow, Vienna 51) the perfect blend of adventure, affordability, ease of living, and safety. Vienna is a captivating (52) of old and new; Vienna is gastronomy: a cultural melting pot (53) you can find dishes from | every world (54) .... Complemented perfectly by delicious Austrian pastries | and excellent coffee; Vienne is music, the home of great (55) such as Strauss, Beethoven and Mozart and the host to world-renowned opera; Vienna is culture, with (56) ....... than 100 museums to choose from. (57) . its unique charm, Vienna will be the backdrop to many incredible memories (58) will stay with you forever; spend a quiet evening at the opera, wander through its (59) centre under the watchful gaze of the cathedral or (60) a Viennese coffee accompanied by a slice of delicious Sachertorte chocolate cake. 51, A. is providing B. providing C. provides D. has provided 52.A. beauty 8. feature C. romance D. mix 53.A.which B. in which that D. what 54.A. attractions 8. cuisine C. desserts D. appetizer 55.A. composers 8. poets C. artists, D. dancers 56.A. more B. much C.less D. little 57.A. Owing B. Despite ©. Due D. Thanks to 58.A. that B, they cit D. things 59. A. history 8. historical C. prehistory D. historically 60.A. take 8. enjoy ©. bring D. buy Biém dat duge: (0 ~ 30: Kién thue nur phap va ti vung ca ban chua tot! Ban can On lai cdc chi diém ngir phap va tirvung 0 hoe. 31/~ 45: Chi cn 06 mét chat ndfala thanh céng rb. Ban hay luyén thém cde bai 4p tuong tunhé! 46 ~ 60: Ban lam rt t6t! Git ving phong d6 trong cdc bai tiép theo nhé! © Ban hay ghi lai nhing tir ving, cu tric cm nhé saukhi hoan thaah dang bai trén [Ap toncame © S ‘sTelen 30) AU VA DIEN TU THICH HOP Read the passage carefully, then fill in each blank with ONE suitable word. (Bec kjdoan vin, sau dé din MOT ti:phi hop vao ché tréng.) Exercise regularly. Teens (2) .. be physically active at last 60 minutes of every day. Eat a healthy diet, Healthy (2) ...ssnose is an important part of your growth and development. Eat (3 -of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, a variety of protein foods, and low-fat dairy products Maintain a healthy weight. Children and teenagers with obesity are more likely to have obesity as an adult. They are also at higher tisk for other chronic (4) depression, and bullying. Get enough sleep. Most teens need between 9 and 9 ¥ (5 of sleep every night. The average amount of sleep that they get is only 7 hours. Sleep has a strong ' effect (5) your ability to concentrate and do (7) «at school. Keep up with vaccinations. Get a flu shot every year. If you haven't gotten the HPY ( (8) snnssmone a8k yOUF parents and doctor about it. It can prevent YOU (9) .x.ssm getting HPVand some kinds of cancer, including cervical cancer. Brush and floss yourteeth, Makeit a habit now, and preventtooth and gum (10) in adulthood. Having a hobby that we enjoy bringsus joy and enriches a our lives. It gives us something fun to do during our = (11) c..ccscsseseeesses time and affords us the opportunity o je te learn new skills. There are many (12) .. (\ why all ofus should haveat least onehobby, buthere are y the main advantages: 1, It makes you more interesting. People who have hobbies have experiences and stories that they can share (13) ......:...s+- others. Theyalso have specialized knowledge that they can teach to anyonewho also has an interest in the same topics (14) they do. 2. It helps to (15) .s.sesessesee Stress by keeping you engaged in something you enjoy, Hobbies give you away to takeyour mind off the stresses of everyday life. They let you (16) ..... uss and seek pleasure in activities that aren’t associated with work, choresor other responsibilities. 3. Hobbies help you become (17) . ...+. patient. In order to develop a new hobby, you have to learn how to do something that is brand new to you. The odds are there will be a learning curve, and you will need to be patient in order to build your skills 4, Having a hobby can help your social life and create a bond with others. Ahobby is, something (18) you can frequently enjoy with other people. Whether you joina club, play ina league, orjust gift others with the fruits of your labor, a hobby isa greatway to meet and get closer to people who have the same (19) ... as you do. 5, It increases your confidence and self-esteem. The odds are that if you really enjoy an activity, you are usually pretty good at it. Any activity that you can excel in is a(n) (20)... for you to build your confidence and develop pride in your accomplishments. y ree ee How much do you know about yourself? if you plan to live a highly satisfying work life and enjoy your work, you should choose a career that (21) .....ssssseess» YOU best. Unfortunately, there are a lot of people (22) end up choosing the wrong career and frustrate themselves in the long run. Being in the wrong line of work doesn't only ruin your professional life, butit harms your (23) ... life as well. saitapbocmu Teng anh (EI But how do you choose the right career? Know Your Strengths Every one of us has some strengths - and some (24) sesssssasssee The point is to find out tou are really good at. Are you g00d at (25) .sesesnens stories? Do you find it easy to coach other writers? Do you love teaching students? There must be something that you feel passionate (25) .. and are good at doing, Create allist of skills that you have, and then pick (27) .. . strongest skills from that list. Consult your friends or family for an outer perspective. If you play by your strengths, you'll enjoy a great professional life. Discover Your Personality Type You might have heard about Myers-Briggs. It's an introspective self-report questionnaire which helps you (28) .......++u..-« Out what type of personality you have. Different people have (29) ... . types of personalities; someone could be an introvert and someone else could be an extrovert. By (30) .... your personality type, you'll be able to find out what type of work environment will suit you best. Question 31-40 With a busy student life, it can be hard tofind time to volunteer. (31) . soe if YOU want to boost your educational experience and learn new skills, volunteering can be a rewarding option, Sometimes even more helpful than networking events or internship, it offers (32) soeccssssseene Of surprising benefits to students. #1: Learn or Develop a New Skill Itis never too late to learn something new and volunteering is a great way to develop aunique skill or discover something you are good (23) No matter what type of volunteering work you do, you may be certain to (34) ......-+.see---the following skills: teamwork, self-motivation, planning, problem-solving, timemanagement, goal setting, persuasion, critical thinking. | #2: Stay Physically and Mentally Healthy | Volunteering is good both (35) .....ueessseen» Your mind and body. It has a profound effect on your psychological well-being, (36) .. .. stress and anxiety, combats, depression and makes you happy. The (37) 7 more positive view you'll have on your life and future goals. Moreover, as a volunteer, you'll be more physically active and fit, strengthen your bones and muscles and as a result, reduce the risk of many (38) , including heart attack and diabetes. .. you feel about yourself, a #3: Make New Friends Volunteering provides a great (39) .. to develop your social skills as you are regularly meeting with people who have the similar interests. Even if you are shy and find it (40) . .. to make new contacts, you'll have a chance to develop and practice your relationship skills. | Hue Festival is an international cultural event organized in | Hue every two years to (41) seuss. the priceless heritages of Hue. The first Hue Festival (42) called Vietnamese-French Festival and celebrated in 1992. In 2000, the festival gained its official name “Hue Festival.” One of the biggest festivals in Vietnam, Hue Festival reconstructs the whole city with many community-based events (43) ............0.. are organized both inside and outside of the city. The city also re-organizes many (44) .. ... festivals and recovers many traditional craft villages. Normally, there are more (5) - 20 Vietnamese arts companies and 20 international arts companies that participate (46) ... the festival. Thousands of artists from many places all over the world come to Hue and (47) ...... about 200 shows in as many as 40 venues throughout the city. Competitions, fairs, science conferences and exhibitions are hold during the festival time, attracting millions of (49) -»-1n 2006, there were 1.5 million domestic visitors and 150 million international visitors. There are a variety of arts performances during Hue Festival, reflecting the diversity of the nations (49) .....:s.sse Part in this wonderful event. Carried out by the artists from France, China, England, Italia, the US, Korea, Brazil, etc, the performances embrace the typical cultural (50) of the 5 continents. There are also Quanzhou, Hawaii, Nord Pas de Calais, Poitou Charentes, etc. Bai tdp Doc higu Ting Anh performances of artists from the sister cities of Thua Thien - Hue such as Quebec, | Create es ——— Children and television Television has been changing the way people live (52) ssecssusseaees thirty years, Itinfluences nearly every aspect of modern life. Whereas television could (52) soon used a5 an educational tool for children, programs with little or no educational value are shown more often. Experts are concerned (53) ....sssesssue the view of the world that youngsters are learning from television. Parents, schools, and churches have traditionally been the social models and teachers for children. (54) .. because television influences children’s attitudes and behavior, its role in society is becoming increasingly more powerful - it is much (55) «0... aus than a simple recreational activity. The medium “has changed childhood more than any other social innovation in the history of the world,” declares child psychologist Robert M. Liebert. (56) -soscsssees tO excessive violence is another influence of television, According to several studies, televised violence may cause children to (57) . more aggressive. Also, because so much violence isseen by children ontelevision, they become more used to it as the only solution to difficult situations. Children (58) watch a great (59) ....u:ssseeee OF violence on television may become apathetic toward actual aggression. Educational experts believe that parents could help by discussing both the good and (60)... .... aspects of television with their children and by helping them to se- lect beneficial programs. (SLT OE RST (Maan oT RUA Corea Uo Két qua: 0 - 30: Kign thie ngtr phdp va tir vung ca ban chua t6t! Ban can én Iai cae chi diém ngit phdp va tir vung 48 hoc. 31 ~ 45: Chi c&n cd mét chat nGia la thanh odng ri, Ban hay luyén thém cdc bai tgp tuong tune! 46 ~ 60: Ban lam rat t0t! Gid: vimg phong dé trong cdc bai tiép theo nhé! @ Kién thir can nho: Ban hay ghi lai nhing tur vung, cu true c3n nhd'sau khi hoan thanh dang bai trén ‘DANG: DOC DOAN VAN 03 BSCCnas is _ Read the text and decide if each statements True or False. (Doc dognvin | va de dinh tiing cGu I6 Bing hay Sai.) Thetelevisionis one of the mostprominent inventions of the 20" century. In the 1880s a German inventor created simplistic moving images using a filtered light viewed through a spinning disk, laying the foundations for the modern television. During the 1920s, a number of scientists began experimenting, with sending still images using radio waves. However, itwas in 1928 that General Electric first combined the idea of a device that could show moving images with the technology to wirelessly broadcast them. During the 30s and 40s, the technology was gradually improved upon. in America, the first regular broadcasts began in 1939 though it was not until after the Second World War that the television as a standard home appliance began to really take off, After 1945, television sales in America skyrocketed. The first colour broadcast was made in 1954, ‘Throughout the rest of the world, television came years later, and it wasn’t until the late 1960s that television was commonplace in houses throughout the West. By the 1970s, television had become the dominant media forceit istoday, with 24-hour programming, mass advertising, and syndicated shows. In the 1980s, satellite television shrunk the world, making live feeds from other countries and time zones possible. The new millennium brought the advent of digital television, whichis the future of television. Ap Dpc higu Tigng Anh —_kg—e—e— Statements True/ False 1. AFrench inventor laid the foundations for the modern television. 2. During the 1920s, some scientists try to send still images, using radio waves. 3, In 1939, the television was considered as a standard home appliance. 4, Aiter 1945, television sales in America increased sharply. 5. In the 1980s, satellite television made live feeds from other countries and time zones possible. eae Modern consumers are attracted to online shopping by numerous advantages it offers. Experts say the overall ‘ revenue of online shopping will significantly increase in \: the coming years. This is due to reduced prices and ‘ greater choices. Below are the main advantages you will get when shopping online: The main advantage of online shoppingis that it enables to reduce your monthly expenses. Most online stores offer lower prices, as opposed to offline stores, as well as offer various bargains that help save even more money. The easiest way to pay less is to compare prices. Online shopping makes price comparison simpler and quicker. The Internet is crammed with websites which offer automated price comparison. Moreover, people buying goods via the Internet have an opportunity to pay less with online coupons. Online merchants offer various opportunities which help save ‘money. Savy shoppers know where to look for discounts and pay less. If you want to economize with online shopping, simply do a little online research and look for special offers and coupons. Last but not least, online shopping provides a greater diversity of products. This means you can choose goods that suit your requirements and budget the most. Be sides, you check all available options with the comfort of your room. Detailed re. search and decent price comparison will help you find the suitable product at the right price, If you do not want to become disappointed with your purchase, never | be ina hurry. Statements True/ False 6. There will be a dramatic rise in the overall revenue of online shopping in the coming years. 7. Reduced prices and greater choices result in higher demands on online shopping. 8. Most offline stores offer lower prices than online ones. 9. If you want to economize with online shopping, use the coupons you can find. 110. By purchasing things via the Internet, you canchoose {goods that suit your requirements and budget the most. 2 TTStie eo The Japanese archipelago is located in an area where several continental and oceanic plates meet. This is the cause of frequent earthquakes and the presence of many volcanoes and hot springs across Japan. if earthquakes occur below or close to the ocean, they may trigger tidal waves (tsunami). Many parts of the country have experienced devastating earthquakes and tidal waves in the past. The Great Kanto Earthquake, the worst in Japanese history, hit the Kanto plain around Tokyo in 1923 and resulted in the deaths of over 100,000 people. In January 1995, a strong earthquake hit the city of Kobe and its surroundings. Known as the Southern Hyogo Earthquake or Great Hanshin Earthquake, it killed 6,000 and injured 415,000 people. 100,000 homes were completely destroyed and 185,000 were severely damaged. On March 11, 2011, the strongest ever recorded earthquake in Japan triggered a ‘massive tsunami along the Pacific Coast of northeastern Japan. Known as the Great East Japan Earthquake, the earthquake and particularly the ensuing tsunami killed nearly 20,000 people and caused a nuclear accident at a power plant in Fukushima Prefecture, ce ee Statements True/ False 11, Earthquakes happen in Japan because this is the place where several continental and oceanic plates meet. 12. there are earthquakes below orclose tothemountains, they may lead to tidal waves. 13. The Great Kanto Earthquakeis the worst in Asianhistory. 14, 100,000 homes were severely damaged in the Great Hanshin Earthquake. entire world, to both heaven and Earth. Civilization was transformed. 15. The Great East Japan Earthquake caused a nuclear accident. *D) Question 16 - 20 ‘Space exploration is the investigation of the cosmos beyond the upper regions of the Earth’satmosphere using telescopes, 9 satellites, space probes, spacecratt, and associated launch vehicles. The desireto explore spaceis nearly primalfor Homo sapiens. Early humans quickly spread out of Africa to every region on the planet, then came to speculate that the stars and planets were yet other material places worthy of exploration. The idea to travel to these other worlds was inevitable. However, for thousands of years, humans commonly drew fundamental distinctions between the Earth and non-Earth environments. nthe formulation of Aristotle taught that the laws of nature that applied on Earth did not necessarily apply beyond the Earth, thus severely restricting the very possibilities for human space exploration. During the great age of European exploration of the Earth, astronomers suchas Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) and his contemporary, Johannes Kepler (1571-1630), began the modern observational exploration of the heavens, in fact of space, using new techniques and instruments of science, A result of this exploration of space was the scientific revolution itself. Science was now seen as applicable to understanding the 16. We can use microscopes, satellites, space probes, Statements True/ False spacecraft, and associated launch vehicles to explore space. - saicp och Tng an EU 17. Early humans started the idea to travel to other worlds. 18. Thepossibilties for human space exploration wereresticted. 19. Galileo Galilei began themodern observational exploration of the heavens alone. 20, Galileo Galilei and Johannes Kepler laid the foundation for the scientific revolution Question 21 - 25 With the days of having hundreds of Facebook “friends” upon us, j real friendships built on respect, a common bond, and shared memories seem to be few and far between in the modern world, \y’ We can instantly connect with anyone online, but does thet make ‘them a tried and true friend? " on the other hand, the friends you thought you could count on in real life can turn out to be just as distant, flaky, and unreliable as people you've connected within the cyber world. So, how can you make sure that these friendships you have invested so much in emotionally are actually authentic? 1. They accept everything about you, including your flaws, They don’t want to change you. In fact, true friendships mean they embrace everything about you, from your quirks and flaws to your best personality traits. That doesn’t mean they have to particularly like or agree with everything you say and do, but they don't bash you or try toalter your personality either, You feel like you can breathe abig ns of people, you've found cone person who sees the positive things about you even when you don't see them sigh of relief around them. That's because in a sea of bi yourselt, 2. They stick with you through both the good and bad times. This one probably best distinguishes a fake friend froma real one; in hard times, a true friend would never dream of leaving you in the shadows alone. Instead, they offer to help you however they can, and bring you back into the light again, Fake friends often bail on you because they only wanted to stick around when things went well for you, and felt like helping you through your problems was a burden for them. Statements True/ False 21, Real friendships are built on respect, a common bond, and shared memories among friends. Baitap Doc higu TiéngAnh SLL eee 22. Youcan entirely rely on the friends you meetin the cyber world. 23. True friends need to agree with everything you say and do. 24, True friends can see good things about you even when you don’t see them yourself. 25. Going through tough times can make you realize who your real friend is. After traveling 1,000 miles from the north, the Zambezi River reaches the edge of one world and plummets 350 feet into another. Victoria Falls, between the borders of Zambia i and Zimbabwe is over a mile wide. No other waterallin the world can match her scale. The Zambezi isknown as the “River of Life” across southern Africa, but surviving by the river near Victoria Fallsis not always easy. During the rainy season the Zambezi has a fierceness and a power that is deadly to both animals and humans. At the peak of the rainy season, almost 300,000 gallons of water cascade over the falls every second. Despite the danger, many birds, reptiles, fish, and mammals call this area home. And a fisherman, known as Mr. White, has lived in a nearby town for 74 years, spending almost every day by the falls | During the dry season, life gravitates to the river by Victoria Falls. As the sun beats | down and the water level lowers, grass-covered islands above the falls are exposed. Families of elephants from the surrounding savannah flock to the Zamberi to make the river crossing. Predator and prey rely on the river for water, and pairs of bee-caters and | pied kingfishers digests in the exposed muddy banks. Fish eagles raise their young and teach them to hunt, and hippos crowd the waters. rE Life flourishes, for a while, And then, months later, clouds gather in the sky and rising waters force many animals to leave. It is the rainy season, and Victoria Falls becomes. ‘magnificent again ~ her voice rising froma whisper to thunder. Statements True/ False 26. Victoria Falls is the widest fallin the world. 27. The Zambezi has a power that may cause deaths to animals. 28. Many birds, reptiles, fish, and mammals stay away from the falls due to the danger. 29. As the sun beats down and the water level rises, grass-covered islands above the falls are exposed. 30, During thedry season, rising waters force many animals to leave. Making Sushi at home Danielle decided to make sushi with her brother Jonathan. They both loved sushi and cooking, They thought this would be the perfect way to bond with each other and have fun. Sushi was something they never made. They needed to buy all the supplies tomake the perfect sushi! They read recipes and watched videos on how to make sushi. Even if it was not perfect, Danielle was sure it would taste good. Jonathan was in charge of buying the supplies. He stopped by his local Japanese supermarket. This was one of his favorite markets because of its, cheap prices and quality products. He started by looking for seaweed and rice. He quickly found those in the same aisle. He then began to pick the seafood they would use. He decided on salmon, tuna, and eel. Danielle's favorite was salmon. He also got some cucumbers, carrots, and avocados to add extra flavor. Jonathan brought back his supplies home. They were ready to make the sushi, They set everything up in the kitchen, They were ready to roll. They divided the tasks. One person was in charge of preparing the sushi. The other person was in charge of rolling the sushi and cutting nicely into pieces. They needed to make enough for themselves and their parents. They even madeextras. Afterall theirhard work, theyatetheir delicious sushi and watched a movie together. The sushi was delicious and tasted really fresh. Their parents approved of their homemade sushi. EET ANT ATT TAT Ee Statements True/ False 31. Danielle's hooked on cooking but her brotherisn’t. 32. Danielle's mother taught her to make sushi. 33, Danielle loves going to the local Japanese market ' to buy things because the products are very cheap but high-quality here, | 34, Danielle is a big fan of salmon. seveneevetsoveane 35, Jonathan prepared, rolled, and cut the sushi nicely into pieces. CTmeee) The ever-evolving human desire drives the development of men and women alike, Over the past 60 years, we have witnessed a conspicuous change in women’s desire, Women wish to be less and less involved in household management and child care: and are increasingly expanding their involvement in other areas of society. ‘Awoman's character is much more responsible, stable, and consistent, She is capable of absorbing many changes and coping with long,termchallenges-a quality that comes from her natural ability to carry an embryo and develop life within her. Aman, on the other hand, is better at short-term moves. ‘Awoman is capable of holding ontoa large number of tasks as well as carry them out ‘successfully. A man, on the other hand, is more successful in linear processes aimed at a narrow goal. This is why most scientific breakthroughs, for example, manifest through the male brain, Men and women arealso different in theirattitudeto failure in life, Figuratively speaking, a man can be as strongas iron - and yet one blow can break him, Woman is easier to bend - but ike aflexible tree branch, she is much harder to break. The mutual completion of each other's qualities is the key to building healthy society in the new era, The integration of women in the leadership of society and other systems of human tife is becoming necessary. The maternal qualities are expanding from the personal home. to the global home. The female nature and drive to create a supportive and embracing environment will be expressed in society in creating healthy and proper conditions for bonding between people. Statements True/ False 35. Women desire to expand their involvement in other areas of society. 37. Women are good at linear processes aimed at a narrow goal while men can hold onto a large number of tasks. 38. Men and women have different attitudes toward failure in life. 39. Women are more flexible than men. 40. The integration of women in the leadership of society and other systems of human life is becoming essential. Question 40-45 Tostay healthy, adults should try to be active every day and » aim toachieve at least 150 minutes of physical activity over a week through a variety of activities. For most people, the easiest way to get moving is to make activity part of everyday life, like walking or cycling instead of using the car to get around. However, the more you do, the better, and taking part in activities such as sports and exercise will make you even healthier. For any type of activity to benefit your health, you need to be moving quickly enough to raise your heart rate, breathe faster, and feel warmer. This level of effort is called moderate intensity activity. if you're working at a moderate intensity you should still be able to talk but you won't be able to sing the words to a song. ‘An activity where you have to work even harder is called vigorous intensity activity, ‘There is substantial evidence that vigorous activity can bring health benefits over and above that of moderate activity. Youcan tell when it’s vigorous activity because you're breathing hard and fast, and your heart rate has gone up quite abit. If you're working at this level, you won't be able to say more than a few words without pausing for a breath. People are less active nowadays, partly because technology has made our lives easier. We drive cars or take public transport. Machines wash our clothes. We entertain ourselves in front of a TV or computer screen. Fewer people are doing manual work, and most of us have jobs that involve little physical effort, Work, household chores, shopping, and other necessary activities are far less demanding than for previous generations. We move around less and burn off less energy than people used to. Research suggests that many adults spend more than 7 hours a day sitting down, at work, on transport or in their leisure time. People aged over 65 spend 10 hours or more each day sitting or tying down, making them the most sedentary age group. —_ = Statements. True/ False 41, Adults should try to achieve at least 2.5 hours of physical activity over a week to stay healthy. 42. Moderate intensity activity is the level of effort that makes you breathe hard and fast and your heart rate go up quite a bit. 43. When you do a vigorous intensity activity, you won't be able to say more than a few words without pausing for a breath. 44, People become more passive nowadays due to the development of technology. 45. Alot of adults spend less than 7 hours a day sitting down, at work, on transport or in their spare time. Have you ever thought about going abroad to volunteer? Making a difference in a country less fortunate than your own is seen by most as a really positive thing to do. However, not everyone is in rae favour of this so-called ‘voluntourism’. Volunteer tourism is a growing fashion ~ in 2015, it was estimated that 10 million volunteers helped ‘on projects abroad. These include building houses or hospitals, teaching English in schools, helping locals get to grips with computers, installing water filters, looking after children in orphanages, and much more. However, there's an argument that volunteers take away jobs from locals who would have ‘otherwise done that work. Yes, sometimes volunteers have specific knowledge which can benefit communities, such as IT skills or speaking English as a native language. However, in some cases they are put to work on construction sites, for example, depriving locals of a job on that project. Additionally, many young travellers are untrained for the role. This could become a health and safety problem on construction sites or when caring for children, Furthermore, the booming industry is seen by some as just that -an industry, a way for companies to make money. 's estimated that up to $2 billion was spent by volunteers, last year in 2015. Surely it would be better money were directly donated to an established charity, equipped to spend the money where it is needed the most? Instead, most of the money is going to profit-seeking tourism companies, while local ‘communities only see a fraction of it. Finally, volunteering abroad also helps you develop as a person, and is a shining addition to a CV. think volunteer projects are usually very valuable for communities, but often benefit the participant just as much, if not more, than those they are helping, Statements True/ False 46. It was estimated that 1 million volunteers werked on projects abroad in 2015. ” 47. Helping locals get to grips with computers and installing water filters are some voluntary activities you can do abroad. 48. A health and safety problem may occur when you work on construction sites. 49. Sometimes, voluntourism is regarded as.a way for companies to make money. 50. Experiencing volunteering abroad can be a plus point in yourcv. NNGBY. noe hose Biém dat duoc: . ‘Ket qua: 0 = 25: Kign thc ngit phap va tir vung cua ban chua t6t! Ben c&n én lai cdc chu diém nai phadp va ti: vung da hoo. 26 ~ 40: Chic’n 66 mot chat nif la thanh cOng rb. Ban hay luyén them cc bai 8p tuong tynhe! 41 ~ 50: Ban lam rét tot! Gidt ving phong d6 trong cac bai tiép theo nhé! © Kién thc can nh¢ Ban hy ghi lai nhng tir vung, cu truic can nhé sau khi oan thenh dang baitrén, is]eTenaTey NA VA TRA LOI CAU HOI | Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C, Dt correct answer to each of the questions. (Boc doan vin duéi déy va chon dp dn ding d8 tré Idi cho tding céu hi) Many teenagers become stressed when their teachers and parents expect too much from them as faras school grades. According to the New York Times, when some teenagers study hard for an exam but receive a poor grade, they feel defeated and hopeless because they know they haven't only disappointed themselves, but also the people they care about the most. Teenagers from a dysfunctional home life where abuse or alcoholism are problems can suffer from extreme stress. Teenagers need to feel safe and cared for at home. When they do not receive this from their safe place, they may take the stress of home, bring it to school, and act out. Getting along with friends or getting into the “in” crowd can be very stressful for teenagers, according to a recent survey. A teen's social group means everything to some teens. When arguments happen or a teen fee's awkward around peers, it's, normal to feel sad or anxious. Popular teens experience just as much stress. They need to keep up a certain image within their social group. It’s hard to make it into the “in” group, but it can be even harder to stay init. 1. Why do many teenagers feel stressed? A, Because their teachers and parents treat them badly. B. Because their teachers and parents expect too much from them as far as their grades at school. C. Because they get bad marks at school D. Because no one plays with them. ee 2. What do teens feel when they study hard foran exam but get bad marks? A, They feel normal. C. They feel tired. B. They feel exhausted. D. They feel hopeless. 3. Who can suffer from extreme stress? A. Teens with health problems. 8. Teens who don’t receive social services. C. Orphans and homeless children. D. Teens from a home life with abuse or alcoh 4, When do teens feel awkward around their friends? ‘A. When arguments occur. 8, When their friends betray them. C. When their friends moveto another city. . When their friends are too bad. 5. The bold word “they” in the passage refers to . A. Friends . Teachers B. Parents D. Teens Pollutionis an environmental concern for people throughout the world, One university study suggests that pollutants in the water, air, and soil cause up to 40% of the premature deaths in the world’s population, The majority of these deaths occur in Water in many developing countries is contaminated with toxic chemicals, also known as toxins. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 1.1 billion people have little or no access to clean water. In many of these regions the water that is used for drinking, cooking, and washings the same water that is used for dumping sewage and hazardous waste. Most developing countries cannot afford water treatment facilities, Approximately | 80% of infectious diseases in the world are caused by contaminated water. aye Air pollution is a growing problem throughout the world. Indoor air pollution is one of the leading causes of lung cancer. Families in developing countries use open stoves, for cooking and heating their homes. These homes do not have proper ventilation. The ‘smoke, which is full of chemicals and carcinogens, gets trapped inside where families eat and sleep. Outdoor pollutionalso causesdiseaseandillness, especially inindustrial cities such as Beijing, China, where cancer is the leading cause of death. China relies heavily on coal, which is considered the dirtiest source of energy. According to the European Union, only 1% of urban dwellers in China breathe clean air on an average day. Soil pollution is also a major concern, both in industrial and developing countries Pollutants such as metals and pesticides seep into the earth's soil and contaminate the food supply. Soil pollution causes major health risks to entire ecosystems. This, type of pollution reduces the amount of land suitable for agricultural production and contributes to global food shortages. As more people move to urban centres, premature deaths caused by pollution are expected to increase worldwide. Today, the developed nations who achieved their wealth at the expense of the environment will be held accountable for protecting the earth's resources for future generations. 6. The passage mainly discusses ‘A. main types of pollution, causesand effects. B. premature deaths in developing countries. . study results on pollution. Dan environmental concern for people. 7. What can result in approximately 80% of infectious diseases in the world? A. Carcinogens C. Pesticides 5. Metals D. Polluted water ‘8. What is the leading cause of death in Beijing, China? A. Heart diseases C. Pulmonary diseases 8. Respiratory diseases D. Cancer ©. The word “pollutants” in paragraph 4 could best be replaced by * A substances C. chemicals 8.contaminants D. agents 10. Who is responsible for protecting the earth's resources for future generations? A. The developing nations faced with acute environmental problems. . The developed nations with modem technology. C. The developing nations investing into the environment. D. The developed nations achieving their wealth at the expense of the environment. Your body needs fuel in the form of food every day, but the wrong kind of fuel can lead to health problems. A balanced diet consists of fruits, vegetables, low-fat or “al fatfree dairy, whole grains, protein, and fats, but it, x6 limits cholesterol, saturated fats, trans fats, and lod sodium, When poor eating habits spiral out of control, ema” it could cause serious health problems down the road. Healthy eating habits affect both mental and physical wellness, What you eat affects your immune system, bone health, and athletic performance, among other functions. It plays a role in your mental health, too- healthy ceatingsupports cognition, problem-solving, memory, alertness, sleep, and information processing, according to the Linus Pauling institute, which also notes that good nutrition is important for properbrain development and maintenance of rormal cognitivefunction, When combined with regular physical activity, a balanced diet can help prevent such conditions 2s cardiovascular disease, type-2 diabetes, and obesity. Columbia University reports that the three leading causes of death in the United States - coronary heart disease, some types of cancer, and stroke - are directly linked with dietary behavior. To help prevent such conditions as cardiovascular disease, you need to keep your blood cholesterol, blood pressure and weight under control. All of this, can be done through healthy eating and exercise. Simple changes in your daily eating behaviors such as eating more slowly and avoiding large serving sizes can result in healthier eating over time. Eating slowly, for example, can reduce overeating, heartburn, indigestion, and feeling bloated. The University of Arkansas notes that it takes 15 to 20 minutes for the stomach to send signals to the brain, letting you know you are full, Other ways to support healthy eating habits include recording your eating habits throughout the day and shopping with nutrition inmind by reeding food labels and focusing on fresh vs. processed foods. 11. A balanced diet consists of. A. fruits, vegetables, cholesterol, whole grains, protein, and fats. 8. fruits, vegetables, saturated fats, whole grains, protein, and fats. C. fruits, vegetables, low-fat or fat-free dairy, whole grains, protein, and fats. D. fruits, vegetables, low-fat or fat-free dairy, whole grains, and sodium, 12.According to the Linus Pauling Institute, which of the following can NOT be supported by healthy eating? A. Cognition C. Mood 8, Memory D. Problem solving Bil t8p Doc higu Tiéng An 13, What are the three leading causes of death in the United States directly associated with dietary behavior? A, Coronary heart disease, some types of cancer, and stroke B. Pulmonary diseases, some types of cancer, and stroke C. Heart diseases, some types of cancer, and dysfunction D. Respiratory diseases, some types of cancer, and stroke 14, The word “cardiovascular” in paragraph 3 refers to. i Acrelating to the heart C. relating to the skin B. relating to the pulmonary D. relating to the digestive system 15. Which of the following could be the besttitle for the passage? ‘A, How to prepare a healthy meal B. General situation of eating habits in the world C. Serious diseases by poor eating habits D. Healthy eating - Healthy life PORTE cer Culture shock is a common phenomenon and, though it may take months to develop, it often affects travelers and people living far from home in unexpected ways. Culture shock generally moves through four different phases: honeymoon, frustration, adjustment, and acceptance. The first stage of culture shock is often overwhelmingly positive during which travelers become infatuated with the language, people, and food in their new surroundings. Atthe honeymoon stage, the trip or move seems like the greatest decision ever made, an exciting adventure to stay on forever. Frustration may be the most difficult stage of culture shock and is probably familiar to anyone who has lived abroad orwho travels frequently. Atthisstage, the fatigue of not understanding gestures, signs, and the language sets in and miscommunications may be happening frequently. Frustrations are often subdued as travelers begin to feel more familiar and comfortable with the cultures, people, food and languages of new environments. Navigation becomes easier, friends, and communities of support are established and details of local languages may become more recognizable during the adjustment stage. Generally - though sometimes weeks, months or years after wrestling with the | emotional stages outlined above - the final stage of culture shock is acceptance. Acceptance doesn’t mean that new cultures or environments are completely | understood, rather it signifies realization that complete understanding isn’t necessary | to function and thrive in the new surroundings. | Though it can be one of the hardest parts of traveling, culture shock is just as integral to the experience as food, people, and scenery. By recognizing it for what it is and finding ways to cope, you can prevent culture shock from ruining an otherwise fantastic experience abroad. 16. Cultural shock is divided into 4 stages including... A, honeymoon, frustration, sympathy, and acceptance B. acquaintance, frustration, adjustment, and sympathy honeymoon, frustration, adjustment, and acceptance D. frustration, adjustment, pride, and acceptance 117. In which stage can travelers feel like on cloud nine? ‘A, Sympathy, C. Acceptance B, Adjustment D. Honeymoon 18. Whatis regared as the most difficult stage of culture shock? A. Communication C. Acceptance B. Acquaintance D. Frustration 19. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A, Miscommunications may happen in the honeymoon phrase. , When travelers begin to feel more familiar and comfortable with new environments, they ore in the adjustment phase. . Acceptance doesn't mean that new cultures or environments are compietely understood . Culture shock plays an integral part inthe experience as food, people, and scenery. 20. What does the passage mainly discuss? ‘A, Causes and effects of culture shock B, Types of culture shock C. Overcoming culture shock D. Definition of culture shock and its stages In 2016, the capital's authorities made great efforts to remove congestion from 20 out of 44 sites across the city; however, currently, the number of such sites has increased to4l. In streets towards the centre, arterial roads and areas around bus stops, traffic congestion always occurs during peak hours. According to the experts, there are many reasons for traffic jams, including inconsistent

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