- Capacitor ‘Capacitor Copacinr Capacine Capac Caecior Capacit Caer Capac Capac Capi Capac CayciveCaucor Capacitor Capscior Captor Cpacint* 1 | Find the charge q(t) flowing through a device if the current is (Pfu 7H ov q(t) wer wae) Ref: Alex (a) = 3A.q(0) = 1 (iyi) = (2t +5) mA,q(0) = 0 & Sadiku (M(t) = 20 cos (10 +2) pA, q(0) = 1 pe (d)() = 10 e"* sin 40t A,q(0) = 0 Sel: @ vicknw, qt = fiadt+ 7O @ we know, 2) a= Simt+ ao - Jodas Boe = Cot +) ¢ . pe = \we Sin4ot +0 730 we We knew = = LE Lge sinat — 4° ® » a= fides 49 Cas ae 6%? eos4ot) = Jee 5)+0 2 72k [oiy cos aot Ole = 2-p +st+0 => 7 Sintot Jc. = Ws st) me Bal We krow), - 13 Lt: Ok = ~ © Newww, gey- figne a as: fo sinbe- ce > fe ws Cote Z)as a. Sinbx— beos by, 5 sin Cet +3 20. ‘3 +1 = 42 Sin Cot +414 Ke. {Asin ote Bash re in (4mct) mC, while the voltage across the | Ref: Alex & Sadik (02 | The charge entering the positive terminal of an element is q ‘dement (plus to minus) is v = 3 cos (Ant) V (a) Find the power delivered tothe element at t= 0.38 () Calculate the energy delivered to the element between 0 and 0.6 s. («#8 rats Bitar wid, q= 5 sin (4rt) mC am voltage v = 3 cos (4m) V (@)t= 03 src rene meme cE) (b) AEETE Energy HHH EO 4 O65) mrad $20.35 Dam Pp = COM Cos*C 4 x180K0'D) SelM ~—— 22. 9% mv. Aes). © We kyow, | 4a © we knew, 45 = de fosin (anbf we J edt ti = 5 ws (ant) xa - Jeon wo Cart) dt = 4) mA o ; 20% tos (ant) mm a tt tos Ont Jt pe vi ant oe sin 87 = 3 wsCant) x 20m cos Cant) «aon [e+ Saget]? = 60 cara a : Pete inhe) = 5835 mi “"Cereter Carnsoe Came Capac Capacive Caputo Cpacior Capacitor Caps Cpacior Capac Cepcioe Capa Capacitor Capac Caco Capit * uit DC CiCapacitor ‘Capacitor Capacitor Capac Capacitor Capeior Capacitor Capacitor Capstone Captor Copco Capri Capac Caaior Capacitor Capac Capcir Capacio®* 03 | The current entering the positive terminal of a device is I(t) = 6 e-?'mA and the voltage | Ref: Alex & | | across the device is v(t) = 104 v Sed (a) Find the charge delivered to the device between t =0 and =2s? | (b) Calculate the power absorbed . (c) Determine the energy absorbed in 3s (eft Fosttora ace I(t) = 6 e-?mA arn cere v(t) = 10 V xen Fete (a) ve t=O we t= 2s (b) cfs tems —_ (c) 3s WEAR energy.) sam: oe ' = new, po V @ we knew, : [eee -at pat C of: ik [04 [Rion q = 1000 — e-*)mC ee wert = 1.05 7HeH wes oT Ref: Alex & Sadi ] Beis ho know, wis tots, ee” ie HO - ft Srtt- e*)} ato (+ 2ert | = eet Roe —_* A- 2. 77m caper Capa Caper Capri Copier Capac CaparerCapctr Cnaiot apt Cpecon Caer Caps pci Cans OPS O°" ee! DC Circuit —Capacitor sscapacitr Captor Capector Capac Capit Cate 05 | How much energy “does a 100W electric bulb consume in ‘two hou i Be eres ye ph = (coKe cacowh » (esl | Type B sox Capito Capac Capac Cayce Capac Caps Caper Coco na 100W sat am 2 TEN = ‘Alex & Sadiku Capac Capcor Capmcite®® ae L Ref:B.L Theraja | DUET:01-02 — 5a ah: en HO ew Lye pie 2a, 60 ae 10V Rys 24642= lor 1 valtmetert reandiig= 1x@+6) ee pe Be eA = evel. om 7 (02 [Find out Vi8¥2- RefiB.L Theraja | SO: Pp CHM DANA oy 24 2 2A r--pe- t= 2 Prely KYL, vj—4xK2=e ee ome, vg + 2x20 Vo = —avel. Fes] [03 | Voltmeter ot cot #41 fom R= Yyotelizece + 19pe = oe pee a re a yoos ~ ty = o.027sx ee = 52a 1: + 4000 Sore rr 5% (2000 » MeHmetert reading = 2: SF5X16 Fins TH 10002. ye Capac Copies Capen Caper Cpe Capt Capt aparer Caption Cacia Captor Capac Cape Capmter Caps 4-4 DC CircuitCapacitor pci Capcior Capri Cayce Caputo Cap Capac Ca | Ret:B.L Theraja B= 4 Cus 41 fie+i spies +4 wa ho 4 i) Mewiah N av na f18a — Wy, 1 90 THe *? =h28% pe) a a ] a 7 | gi” a7 ia too 6 hs Se fetta x e+e i ot ; Is wa 260 250 — 0 | Find 7 — a ee) ne SL y= Coie re C+e 2 ae 162 16a =e ee 1oA 4Q 76Q 40V 1 ‘Pea KEG L =aca. 7 _ Ref:B.L Theraja _ DUET: 09-10 A | By 102 40V 7 100’ 202 (08 | Find out Vs _ Re Teraji] 8 4 5 Pm = ae (Me +P/CAZ HW PBL - S as S094 ov 6 SVs 34 = Segx 6 xy Gisie * ste *> : = besv. Fe "once Copa Capac Caputo Capac Capac Capi Copco Cp Ga D Copan Capac Cpu Capacitor Capactor CpmcorCapecir IC CireuitCapacitor ‘Carmo Capac Capa Capac Cayuctr Capco Capa Caps Capac Cape CapciorCapciCapcito Capac Capac Capac Capac [09 [Find out Rp&7 eee ___[Ref: Alex & Sadik | 13 ag = Celine Dible Ya42 ‘ i = 48. Ga a 100 nm 34 —— (0 Be te 854. GL 01 | Find out E. _ Sa 2 ars swe + Bra) 243 = O37... TRe = 9ne37 = 97.35 Vela. AZ] [2 [Rr oat aN carr ~~ Ref:BL Theraja sh 4 , 4 i : Pee 4 v i is La 1 Rkr= Wayefsd/4 = 4 S42. Bal 2 [93 [Find out 1. SIP kp = Golfer 2/4 = SL - . = 225-9 T= 3-3 = 3A ta = 126A tes 3x32. JA Gs % = 1 = 2.26 = 9x 2226 “ Arely ket, Te +0 = Tu . dd dp Ra Wages = bor - “Tv 34 . t-Za Ft, = ISA a1 13 “*toncor Captor Capctor Camco Capacitor Capcir Capacor Capac Capac Capcter Capac Capaior Capac Captor Caper Capcior Capacie 6 DC CircuitCapacitor ‘**Capacine Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor Captor Capacitor Capacite Capacitor Capacitor Capcie Capit Capacitor Capacitor Capit Capcitr Capucte®* 0S | Find outl&E. eer - = [Ref Theraja | Sag 252. & re one 4a —- 202 | _ 1000 < ’ b be TE fa I Rr= 20/7 wo//25 +10 = 200 eee ere sone aces (end 5A 2ox ID =6x— 20X18 tea. SL nae 25+ 20//\00 Calculate vp and Ig — Ref: Alex & E _ Sadiku BoP Rp = FOYY/20 + 20/75 = 252 go 22 284 +p) 702 S 302, was 200v © = Tap= Bx gts, = 564 - + Q 20 aya. Mes SK OY 202 Vo 3 5Q Ss 8X-eoe = ee] = o2v.f tot Iao5 Ts ten G4 56 = O84. Br) 07 | Find Regio CDpbe—14, BIFPCL-19) Ref:Alex & Sadiku BaP Rep = Ciaye + 20/9) 00/45 ne =75.0. Ba Je, 250 WW Aa Qs475 =e 6Q 800 ine Bw BE = aa 3sv [7 F152 S200 Pel aaa Req [2 [Find Reg Came as PGCB—20 5 ReftAlex & Sadila 2KQ eal 6KQ. [Ke ot 1KQ 12KQ 2K; 1KQ 4 12KQ — o Som, (@) (b) = (12 6 Rey» Cars +O i4 Rey = (19/12 + 4 - a > 9e7 30. = 962 Vea “sumer Capon Capacne Capit Capacitor Cagaitr Capacitce Capacitor Capi Capacity Capacitor Captor Capactr Capac Cpactar CarcisCapciee “> DC CircuitCapacitor ‘capacitor Capcity Capit Capacitor Capacitor Capac CapasterCapacar Capacitor Capcor Capac Capusit Capuctor Capit Capuitir Capac Capacir™ 09 | * Reg = 500 WEAR Fer - Ref: Alex & Sadiku ] x Rey = Cut RN be+30 * eR 12 a so = Ciut+® lee+30 (Ros 1eR. TR] Req 01 | Find R & Ammeter Reading _ a RefBLTheraja | SE Ve = lov. 110V not) & 3) cow 110V 100W [02 | Find E & Ammeter Reading 7 RefiB.L Theraja | SM re 2 = 254 8 11 15 . na Wy A A Armcdere Reading = 2.5% am" O 705 4 ps] 20V L ® tL 1 Pr= BBPU 41D = 26.89FA +~ EB B “E= LA = RSX 26997 = 67 ov. BST "Came Cape apc Cpr Caen Cgc Cape Cpai Cp apc Cc Caps Cae Cap Cpr Cai oc“ (a2 7 DC CireuitCapacitor capcine Capita Capi Capsitor Capasior Capctr Capac CapcirCapacio Caper Caper Capt Capucitor Cops Capit Capuier Caper? 7 RefiB.L Theraja | cae 10 Gov 25 15 20 180W ee 3A a a 5 ee Lisa = GZ = 4A Tes area A = 7+-B2 oi 220A Vas = bot ¥XI0= IBov = IBOF SX IRD= IDIvelta- eal [04 [ Find vo. Ref:B.L Theraja ] R oR SP ut, Reta R “| T k= (2/4 dF 142 ata Least Ro SR SR Vs = a El StA Le aise = L a eo —+ __ x — x 2 Me CAT D +3 ioe =F vehs aT [REBEL Theraja id 10 te - A 10 B 10 10 re © 10 fae= C410) IO, 410) + ee el 02 | Find Ry, andi Ref:B.L Theraja ] So a 130 az 10, 240V 202, 40 300 & 500. 1 CBee te) tiat—e qon. ' ga 1s ee ce A faq ‘orcs Tene Cin Capac Capi Cae Concio Caps Cane Caps Caaie Capac Capcis Capca Capit * 9-1 Bee DC CircuitCapacitor “Caputo Captor Cate Co Caasine Capi Capasty Caper Cpr Caps Cri Corie Cpr Caycir Cpcio Ci Cpaor™ {03 | Find Rav. Ref: Alex & Sadiku | Sm 7 30. @ 10 20 get 2s] 0 oy 0 0 20 . ns 0 2 . ; (a) (b) Rab= (22/1545) 130 = 92310. 20 @4 6 t = Rabe 21/7 431 & = 36252. AS] 04 | Calculate Io : Refi Alex & Sadiku | oh 4, aw @ ye 200 3600 s° vd @ bs i ne jon $500 r= (lo 32) ML 20450420) + 10 ee = 2406250 200 oe a hee Ze a cee = 0.9974 A. = 997-qmA- FT] ~ [Refi B.L Theraja a] a8 20 20, 30 [0 B 0.50 120 acter Copter Caper Cape Caper Copa Captr Capac Capac Capris Cyc Cp Catan Caact Capsin Cami Cam 10-4 DC CireuitCapacitor ‘*Caracioe Copacine Capi Capit Cayucive Capa Captor Capac Cxactor Cpa Capcity Capcita Capci Capac Capac Capi apie | Type F [01 [A Inductor 4 capacitor ax "we *fS ARTE BER ¥S? (BAPEX—16) | Refi Alex & Sadiku ] at _ — au 160uF sa® 20 34mH oR 7 Ree ne D> 4K8 10a jeox 17 eX 1K “Reon. Wa] FA GET ee mise x EK 02 | Find (a) Leg la(t) and ig(t)9A ig = 3e-t mA (b) Vo(t)(c) Energy stored in 20 | Ref: Alex & Sadiku mH att = 1s. = _ a : i @ Ley = 20 Care) = 6-67 ml SI +b 7 A Gn oe isP Vo 320mH W@= aztxsiy= et mA USI ; an in)= set_ot = 2% mA Te s-oet wv. YL © we sepey oe kD — Lx genie? Cel) = 195947. TB when f2-41¢4 then, We= [03 | Find f, VoRSNT © Capacitor a7ivexey 2 Ref: Alex & Sadiku . : , 6H Sm Ley k= FSA = Me Foxes IS Ves BEL 10A® 60 20 we -LL : — x 6x5) > (68.75). a) We= bevyrs tbraxist= 407. Pal “emer Caen Capt Capac Capac Caputo Capac Capac Came Capi Cnc Capac Cnc Capac Capac Cama Capac * DC Circuitscapcite Capacitor Captor Caacioy Cope Caps Copan Capit Capit Capacitor Cpa CayaiorCapcior Capacitor Capacitor Cope Capa Capacitor Eqen —19 Came ao Ref: Alex & Sadik 50uF 60nF i tr 70pF 20pF 120pF a (col 120+ 20) (50479 = “ Sel en aga yeu 120 MF ten 4 Gene ee = [20x G0 : » Ce = — Taare 01 | Findi,,i, andi, forFig. S20" At mode A; ye wes RA oI A made 8; carrie, ig=- 4A pa New, Fe inte ipo oA BL 02 | Find v; and v2. o am Arely kM Yains =o Ms - i= cy A Apin, —2—Vot5=0 = -v2= 3 BT oH [es] Ref: Alex & Sadiku 4A — MA [tia nis LC A->erB SA frit 7A Ta _ Ref: Alex & Sadiku iv + IV - + + Vv » [03 | Find v and, PeevaT ee.) — Ref: Alex & Sadiku early un. po ee to- V-4=0 eae ve Gv Bal Ww A\ sin i oy - v ~~ —I6~ Six +4=0 ine 44 GD "Comer Capmcor Capctr Capacivn Capmcitor Capac Captor Capacior Capacitor Capuciter Capacitor Capac Caputo Capacitor Capasior Capcitr CapacCapacitor ‘Cayce Capcite Capacitor Capacity Capacitor Cayuitr Capmitr Capac Capac Capa Capacity Capi Capac Capacbr Cape Capac Capi [04 | Obtain vy, ven Ref: Alex & Sadiku | £2 Apply EL, Ae 2y-Ma (0-12 =0 ys 2 Ge + in, S 7 Apin, 24, +Vero w@) aa Wes Q- 245-22. Gel - 7 Apion. 19 -4Va20 9 Va> tov. We] nv 05 | Find 1, ace aR eS Onets ena? 5 | Ref: Alex & Sadiku Se Apely KYL, 1ov 12 10- BE4CB)=0 “p= -2a. Hl ‘ 30 Ba= t*R= Covxaat2n. Bal ow = VE = t2x(-2)= - 24 Ball Pov= -VE = —loxG2)= 2ev. Bri] 7 06 | Find Vj. Ref: Alex & Sadiku Sol: Apply KL, id io ne = ts— Ix1 = 2V%q — 55-2170 eed ie I < Dis- Bir loi = 0 ag ve . wn? 7 > sA Sa 4.167 vole, Bal _ iver 2 TE A 07 | Find vo and ig. Ref: Alex & Sadiku 3 Aprly Ker of print "47 sf osieeeh 055i +|Lio cA wa : 1 Votan 5A 2 4x6= 24. GEL 08 | if vy = 4V, vy = 4c0s 2t and 1, = 2 e~iDetermine ip. Ret BL There | P. vi Sah Apoly et, nama, A+ as B HV HVp4¥9 4420 Vgz i. He av 8F 3-4-0 46% 4 osat=0 Va Nes 4 eesst- e% 4 Yin CH Db Vv c es] “Circe Camco Capi’ Capi Caps Caps Capo Capi Capacitor Cnn Capasion Capra Capit Cyc Captor Capcit * Ba DC Circuit L—Capacitor ‘caer Cai Case Cgc Cops Cec Capi Cyc apc Capcity Canc Cope Cpt Capi Cpt Capac [09 | Using Kirchof?'s law Find I; lz. Ref BL Theraja | Se! Apply Kel At print A; A 44 Fe Sa ZS Cass i i As) 30: ie v i Dar Beet Y vai $20 a VvVe-4v - -2A O" wel - ~ | Ref: B.L Theraja si Apply Ket at print a; -| jas Gtatlo ICA ee pa, Aceh © . ply eM, wv J G0-Vi= axle - 3420 mee j= New. PDL ne (11 [ Find Vas f (a) R= 10.0 (b)200 Refi BLL Theraja 0 a Fi © 2, S01 aprly KL ; oe i . Van op 6X BH © MPRZ A OREE ls = ua = Sve, Bax TA © Vda toxo- 6-2x2-SK2=0 G « a Vda = S voli. Gai] [12] Find Vay Ref: BL Theraja 5 Se Apply HL, Vab— 15x41 = S- ROH LOKI =O 10 ait Vib= 30v. pa] : 1] Find v,8v2._ Ref: Alex & Sadiku SE at mode 4, vi 02 v2 ve mMa(t+4)- to - 37° o3y-tu-3 ——? 3A gcc Cpa Caps Capac Capi Cpt DC Circuit ‘Capac Cay Cope Cyne Capac Capac Capac Capac Capit Cami arcCapacitor ‘scapes Capac Cayuctr Cpu Capcity Capacitor Capacitor Capit Capucor Capacitor Cayuse Cap Cpucioe Capi Capsior Capit Caps Ae fix_|y ix a“a® 40, 60 Me 4 = 3 vo =-06 oye eet As tee 2-08 4ve+ Evaro —@ At node- > From en 0,00 %@ ven My ai, - = 25:6, Vaz Yo e+ byt ae i Ms Bev, Mm fa [03 | Obatain Vo using nodal nalaysis, Ref: Alex & Sadiku | Se at mode, ge _ Re i Ve (ta ba dy E- ? we NO KO Bv0 Vo= 20%. PAL xaos 5KO [04 | Apply nodal analysis to solve Vy ACTEM eM Hv, A) Ref: Alex & Sadiku 4m AE ede; My (she fe) -R+ 02M 76 AG) MF ve zaa Worm we Sty. Fal 05 | caterer Uaula ea I, CATH _[ Ref: Alex & Sadiku At ede, a”, *, ma (aia i a geet Get yer)- ase ~ 1S? . ey tw ‘“ : @ 12 be ¢ 24—“ay 2 ae \e~ fe - ew Gee Viz 4105 volt Te = AS a9. amd 2 a “Cor ace Cc Cyc Cpe Cpe Cgc apc Cgc Ca api Capi Cari Capi Capi Cap aie * DC Circuit seCapacitor '*Capacine Capacitor Cacti Capac Capac Capac Capmsioe Capac Capac Capac Capi Capi Capa Capo Capi Caper Capi [06 [Calculate >, and vx(vy6 v, RH) __[ Re Alex & Sadiku | = = 10V- ee BO AL node 2; vo c A we ba ==) +f -1s=0 tives 4ov Pal ‘80 4a 15a je Motte og aro ] Vas Sx8=4ov. BA] 07 | Use nodal Analysis to find v1,v,&v2 . (GIS @caMt v,, v2 € v; fe | Ref: Alex & Sadiku | *) SoM: At mode -O. : - . x va S vy (he ett) O ee D> O87 y,— 0125 V2 — O'S vie . AM node —@, 20. va Ch +44 -4)-“$ -“F =e i. On Dao BPS Ve —0°25 Ya=0—@ D 2125 V+ 0-87 2 From 2 0,0 K@D nu eghee ™“ a v 1). Mi -B-ac0 10 Woe PEE ee Geeta 0.5 — 0°25 Va +0875 Ve = 4S 12-2670 [08 | Find vp nodal analysis Ref:B.L Theraja 7 Som Ab made ©. IRef: Alex & Sadiku] Ye bed Se D 475%. —0.25 4-0 ~ 0-5¥1 5 skis > 1a5y, ~ 0.25V9=30 — : 0 Da At rode-O wtt+ we) D 0.3125 Ve —0. 25¥) +OSM= D 0:25V, + 0.3125 V4 = > —' “Ves y= 22-245 Vola Tes] 09 | Find out V1,V2 8 V3. RefiB.L Theraja So At nede - ©, ROTA, ig= 4a Melina 4) Van l= AAV = 2t Dig = 0 =D IM Na — Vay ABA 4 VOD 9M Five = 4¥y 22 ——W V3 At mode -@D - 7) 4A My U4 Dev xt= Maxt=0 2A 328 D-Yt Oy vaso Dy At node ©, . : > -4Vy-13% =4—@® Me Up 244) Va x1= Vind —4- ter BAVA 13%_ th Form en" ©, 1® 2 2MG~ Va~ 4M — AxdvQ 54 Win 0: 625, Man 0.9750, Yom 45¥. Ha “me Cam at Cp Cie pip pa Cp xa Co Ci Ce 16-1 DC CircuitCapacitor scape Capmite Caacit Capacitor Cepsior Caputo Capuor Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor Capasior Caper Capac Capacitor Capac Capacitor Capacitor [10 | Fina Out V4, V2, 038 Va- Ce i RefiB.L Theraja al Sol": AE node 4, ve D4 nly FMAM Vase OF AYE —o Ki a, sg + Ak node 2, : 8 | yr H2Met 4 Me- Guy =o 08 YF 7PVE 1MB=O —o : At rede 3, v , V2 vs eray. 4-620 6 Atos 96 S 2 a@ 7s 2s ay 6A Ak node 4, : Vin VrVg Vet 3yn 2 =o OG -y- Vat 8% = 2 —@ M4 Wg In metre oe 7, We &6 al i 4 ee tA q ne ” ° 5 4 rt 0 = Meo, Ge 12 | Find out 1, 0 &v2 SA™ Aeoly Kel sev a 4 18269 Tra 2. ote 554 Vv = oy volts aL ae awe BCD = hye —& vols (13 | Find Vand 1 (WASA=1) (Some), BUET Mse-/8, NWPGCL-/B_) : Freom <4 OA® we -oay ves Sov St. 484 ReEB.L Theraja [14 | ere igre eer cares ome | se gly Ker at Superenede, a CY +5¥a4 (vn V) KOH ow } > Oy +B%-3ve=7 i A 38 M mede-@, io Go-va) x3 44 2= 8 Frem nd . . oO DM Vee — Ovi Hi we Aroly eye ad grand lel, Vox Fbv Be 29.450. BS) . Sige OME OV Vs te ——@® Pes ee = = ee tt 6 BST Ps ee . ce = We XG = t2w.| “Cri Ct Cpe Cir ie Ca ae C982 era eC fd ee eee DC Circuit =oCapacitor *seCapucoe Capac Capac Capa Caper Caps Capt Capac Cap apt Capcioe Capac Capac Capa Capac Caps Capet® sa Apply wel a Seperenede ee Mice Ms Dore Me 0: 625¥0 — 1 At node - ©. 40 weer BR? Freom 29 0,O%@ pss to Hoey eve 05 ee 5 ———O vin tev, Apply Ye, ak growed. uel. a> a Mt wn vn =O evs = 0 ——@ 16 | 3Q a sta a FH nodal Analysis Te Fa | Van 2ev RefB.L Theraja 1 $2 At mode -O, 2) 2 1 ~ tt __t<=o MCG abd) 2 SE N Lye ee 7 a 4 N Tage 2h Oo aya. BE " a ] [17 | Use Nodal analysis Find i, Ref:B.L Theraja Sim At mode -O eanerea, j= YY AQ “CHE Re b+ai= 0 ® Dears 025 Me 4 Ao & @ ogsvi— o.25vez& ——O Ab nade -® vet Pr M uaie Ly Y-siee G Bi co 25M, — D~oese vite eee —@ (07 | Ft en race Aeewes 48 i, . ; [Re Thera ] 2 ma sn. mi BH Oi oe from aM i) BW y= ose Gel i)gra be av BQ iziga as oO t “ el *) igze ‘sa Fore loop = 2; i, +2412 = -20 ——© “*Ctomcr Capcne Cap Caan Capi Cop Cpcine Cait Capac Caprio Cyst Cg Cai Circ Crm Cars ais (2) DC CircuitCapacitor “owe Cri Cenc Ct Cpcie Cap City Cipc apti Cap Cgc Caps Capi Cap Caps Cap Cpa” bin bipeto Wi 6x Ref: Alex & Sadiku | 0 “8 ig = tie = wis “@ Dy 20 is) « ‘oir P- Al + wig 18 (3 =e ——_G fon leep ->/ Al, - Gig 4 IPin>o @ [04 | Find. Ref: Alex & Sadik] S21 fore opt, ae rs 5 i, -a(g- Big= 32° ——O 5? Quay 2 6O Fore loop 2, iw =i, +0i,- Gig == ——O fi . 10 ae : w® DD by 9) Foc the supercmesh, bin +14ig —Gi2-2=°—@D From eg 45 Wi % by Arily leet at print 4) is [05 [Find vo and ig SGPL- 1? Csame os) Refi Alex & Sadiku som: From ag? O05 30 For Supennash Bi+Cie-Gig- big=-27 2 Bii+ Cig -12ig =< -277-© Fon_leop->; bl cigs Since —O poly evi, Feely eer At grand, Vi— 6K IDS = 2750 ie ia ete Vo= 198 velta ea tie so © rete Capcer Copac Capac Capac Capacier Capac Copco Capac Copaior Capac Capac Caps Capcor Copa Capcin (o=s_ Ill DC Circuit **Canactee aeCapacitor ‘*capasioe Capsctor Captor Caestor Capacitr Capac Cpa CapatrCapci Capes Capcit Capc Capac Capac Cac Capt Cap Superposition Theorem Ref Alex & Saditar | Sti aa sm 8. when ev Active, when 3a Active, ANN + eds La = 4osy 3a 6v - Find out V Vor OF awela Mam 3x sb B volta Superepesition “RATA, Voy Ne 24% = lov. Ps) [2 [Find out 7 - _ | Refi Alex & Sadiku_ SM when ZV Relive, AY 30 >}—w se wD —W 40 Bias 40 [li 40 w@ 30 4) ov 30 3A 2 yaaa” 2A pois oe ven nav petive oA = z Superposition “eset, t Noy + bon + bon 1 ; va eo a-aek = 2A PSO lope — 24 _ =-1A wo 84 03 | Find out / _ ___[Ref: Allex & Sadiku se” : Re when BV Ackve, whin cy Active, a 80. L388 eQ>1 oa ~r* + 24 7 fv Osa = oa ara = —O. 3754 3 Sepercposition “MBIT an Se) 2 Datla 40” 2 OS+ O25— 0-BFS oa A WSL Oe = I’= ax Tha = 025A a "Crome Came Cac Cac Cc Cai Capi Capi Cp Crs Cac Capt Capice Cci Co Cap Cac ™ (Hr J 7 DC CircuitCapacitor capac Capucr Capac Capt Capcr Capac Cape Capac Capac Capac ve Caracas Capac Capac Capac Capecton Capac Capci apace [Refi Alex & : Sadiku “*oymae Carcier Capac Capen Capac Capac Cagmsine Capac iPad som ev Aetive. 2 60 _ a ven LA Relive, 2A if e 407 20 F vo, » 4 G . Z 4} J * 2VQ) 1a@) Vos 30 ay 3 7 —%% = 4ov. ars L a when 24 ete —— at 4a + a i b b 4.2 Mess ax A x2 x9 Gretta "3th OMe ble =1v. ae eye ™ Superposition UBAns ark, > -3v. Vat VO = Vor + Vent Vom lo—atl = & Vela. Pd] (05 | Obtain ig Ref: Alex & Sadiku am S When inv Aetve, tshien 2 Aelive, =i?) tat > * Ty - 10a sa 2A wm LA vefio +4 . 5 te clogs - 2X 2 G0 hin 4a Retive. 897-28 Comgasyes "4410 4A -sA min [ET Sapercpton ene, Ue “4 ee taut ina t e = igs 4x tg “4-4-3 a ware | 44" - ja Ee =-3a Capi Cpmcine Caps Capt Caputo Capac Cayce Copmc * DC CircuitCapacitor ‘Cape Capac Capciue aque Cape Capacity Cape Cecio Capac Capa Cac Capac Capaive Capac Capac Capi Capaceet® [06 | Find v,. _ ___ | Ref: Alex & Sadik ] sm poe 10a 200 when gov Active, FW '* 40v sov' son Dea 2 ow when 20 ee : Sere ocee en cce aa a 7 v Ee ; | O > 100 volta. eames hen 6A Act ?, " = = ~ Goeerpiaeaan” Gara” 2 ® eo Se x -x0 = - 22 volte, 3 . re TORS (Eel 20+ 8) + 2] 29) Ver VE 4 10 7 a 108 - = —&% gone He 7 = 128 _volta -= 7 — sz vole. Tes] Ref: Alex & Sadiku SE hen gav Aetive, i » 07 | 90 aa nema ea ea) ao) 120: 2 an 32 wm a -4 ee ae ae i Met DC Cireuit *oomtor Caran Capctar Capes Capcito Capcitn Capactr Cope Capac Capac Capctor Capi Capit Capi Cape Capo Capi **2-4 Capacitor ‘Capac Cate Carr Car Cae Cap Cab Cin pct Cap Cayo Cag Cai Cgc Cape Cay Cap when 4A Achve, & Supregesition agar, i n= Ld + cee Ge 440 =the _ ee we I 2 4 A 2 —z fe 9+ (ay/atey L Pon To x& 2 2A & > Sx? = Aco w. aural {08 | Find V using Superposition Ref: Alex & Sa SHE chen 2H nehve, on 2A ANS 20 on sa on : 30 2Q vss 2Mea= = 2x ows =F vella J ov lskin GA AeHve, boxes ss 27 ae a oov ‘a a at 2 cal Supereposition eget, i Mys bx ce ys = evel VE Vert Veet Vox Be tsten eae netive, = -g- 6 +30 2 19 velta. Fay] see 99 | 30 @& voltage tax #1 superposition Gaga ea | soln dsken, rev Active, Ei Noyes ae io 8 lav. “Cera Cmte Caps Cari Capecine Cpa Capo Capac Caps Capatr Caputo Captor Ceaser Copan Capt Capac Cpe DC CircuitCapacitor ‘*Chrmce Comin Capac Camco Capac Capac Crier Cpa Capi Capac Capac Copco Capci Capac Caec Capi Capaie® When (SA petive. hin 16K Aetive, . ae Supercpesition eta orb, qe ¢ Ve Voit Vog + Yom 2 W+iz—-b * x a = WB volta, a4 “ og Fs] + (SR rf xy 6 Moa 6h af 7 C " | a 2 Voge -18X¥ yb ge au ss ° Graton Xorg XF> ev . Voge ee yb ign fos = 8% Cisse * Bre X32 = 12v. {10 Find Ta, ~ : Ref: Alex & Sadiku Sa Ushen m0 v Active, ios 0 5 Jo Ss ont a a sa (AIA “Mab = 2° yt ag lo/f10-410 » to-+10 whn WA fetive, Tab > 2 41-4 s = -3A we 6) @ra Yas “hs x —_F__ ga. 2 Off +575 ule [01 | cece ai fate a ee Bia ab? Game as BWOB-17) __ [Ref Alex & Sadik BR: Te ind Vin 3A At nade ©. _ B44 4 oe 192 160 =o WW a ' eivg eo oH Droey tev: fae At nade, Aeely EVE, 50 Van HEX FRE? ©) 24 Van = ~ 49-2 veHs —b Siig 2a ORO Che 2o/his + (em 220 + Fein = 20.0 ws RY a 12 Vv Vane -49-2¥ 6 en "Carman Coomcer Capctor Capuco Capac Capac Capac Capac Capac Capit Capacitor Capac Capite Capac Captor Capac Capac ** DC CireuiCapacitor ‘Canes Caer CaputrCaput Caps Casco Cpr Capac Capctr Copa Capcier CagciCapecitCapc Cgc Caper Capi 02 SE Rem = eolls =40 TaCRR srTEeT TS ara aA HALA a-b 2 PGCB~ 20 (Same) | Ref: Alex & Sadi At node @, wba) = 1 5 Zi At mode -@. wei - a wre ves 2-—© mM 4 “eter “tee vy SMa et Ba paling. ea” 0x%® we 422V Hoan ing 1A 14V 140 aos ¢ 60 O3a 50 Find i, using Thevenin’s Theorem T Set ub R= on. ab 4 Pram lo/prers = WO- » van 1° @4 Man = sexe + O*27 O 2. My Pant A 4 wo [ Ref: Alex & Sadiku | a ob Wy 10a <—_— ik =) 100 sa: [04 | cece @ mabe serge aif88 ante a-b Difkatcora ATCC? Sat At mode — 0~- Ve Sa = Meee 2M Yes (1905 ¥ Vane Ver biges Y- sscapacten Cpt, Camco Caacor Capit Capacive Capac Ref: Alex & Sadiku DC Cireuit eeeCapacitor ‘caper Capcite Capacitor Capacity Capsior Capacve Capatr Capac Capcity Capacit Capair Caps Capac Capacity Capac Capit Capac 1 gen 0:48 62Y. Cn ~ Ys 7b. 2ma Pe eo A “ive toe © “Gazer S7 Pre Yalnamt Q a frye XG Ome veto Haas: > [05 | Obtain Thevenin’s and Nortons equivalent circuit at terminala-b | Ref: Alex & Sadiku_ Se at node —O- eM ieee a 3a wht b+b--G-B-0 + =) a SVG) on SVx 05VKQ) 10a, Dy -0sy, = 73 —O - At node -@, b Mbt a) Mi 0.8 vy =0 by Delving 2a” Or@. D> 0b Vp 05 SMP yao gp ciey Lypoe v2 =0——O wigs Se = HR = tO 2g oiling eqn © XO ads co View Wee EutFA Wa sev Tue “FE “Te Yes Ibe ORY the Vos 166-6%V. eae 2 tee 1647 Te Find Gin, aes i. or * a AT yoke -@ wlth) Mo sux pn SM HOS MIE Ft -1 — @ > oeu Daye eye sce Capac Capmcon Cape Caps Capt Capt ames Capt Cmte Capt Cpa Capes Capt Cama Capac ee 2Capacitor ‘*Capci Capstr Capuioe Cap Caper Capa Capa Capac Capior Cai Capeior Capac Capactr Capac Capi Cpa Capi 06 | Obtain Thevenin’s & Norton’s theoremat terminala-b? So fore op O. Gin~ Ging l2ti2= 24 —O Mt fern leop- @, = Gi 414i, —bigz0 fon op -O, bi Cig +e MMig = 2-1 = -24 —@ exe a oy moling can © BO. when fo SNCs A L : _ ee Arely WM, Meu = 12 DC 1a)=0 Vaies 9:6 vetts. 07 | Find the Thevenin’s and Norton’s equivalent circuit at terminal a- ame [ Refi Alex & Sadilan CuwpgelL—39) A ye wis = “on hen >.» ONES — oe kas 10 5 [sa] = 5 _ > Na = tov. Ay = wea Bu = (Ze ; "Capac Capmcitoe Capacitor Capacioe Capacitor Capacor Capacitor Capacor Capacitor Capac Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor Capi Capacior Capit Capacion °° Ft DC CireuitCapacitor ‘Capuctr Capacior Capi Capa Capesior Cope Capac Capuitr Capactor Capac Capacitor Capa Capcte Caper Capuir Caer Capacite®® [08 [Find = —— eo at AI ety tae 2a © Mee 1A 1 pa oe - —- u@® $39 10 Rens Of= V2 BGs 7 oer B . nr) an Q Dy ee aH _ Seta = O-BEA- Be. A nede O. Mon Carty oF? wh ewe eV Ref:B.L Theraja [09 | Find Vr, and Rr, between terminal A eB. (4ame ay BWDB-1?) $a Fore Wop =f, Bim IZia For eepe me ini, +24 122 o By meliig oP OF @ We aay 4g—O 2 2A det Oe eu OH fran Liege apne S44. Mine BDV: : v Pur ya ° tn vane 9 [ea ba an 10 | Find. = _ = i Ref:B.L Theraja BaP uk, P= 62+ a Aeoly HL, 2 12V Vpn — 12 42x25 © 4. er, Mt - v A Vike Beall I 5 ba al vine fe B 4 De ‘ van 2A ee Prat A & > ae To DC CircuitCapacitor ‘Capctor Capacior Capacitor Captor Caacior Capac Capac Caco Capac Capac Capeior Capac Capac Capac Capac Capac Capite™ [Haare ere SH Aeply we, 40. 12 4f42i—Gizo Nis 2s es ee rv 4n b [12 [ae b Biter moter ice pT RS wT Refi BL Theraya a : : 82 an Saks Applying KVL, a Valo 8x. 6 =0 4 > 6v 4 vav D Vab = -bV. Vine hv. Gan Vab= IV AY Nodes Vis [1 yt) Mob 1 2 Si Gta) eee ae oy (pk) EFS DM= AN: ni ai _ +a sips =-e 7 4 S Rye 2 co a-t to Ve Big: anefar STH Suet | ioe Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor Capctr Capsitor Capac Capac Capac ** [2-1 DC CircuitCapacitor ‘Capacitor Capacity Capac Caps Capacitor Capacity Capsioe Capac Copan Capcity Capi Capacitor Capac Capac Capi Cpu Capair* 13 | Determine Thevenin’s equivalent circuit at terminal Ref: Alex & Sadiku | Yq ato Volta wey “Chas 8 D oy, ox Svelta. Vawe vin 6 vel, BEL Bins Noe 5 250. Fo] 14 | Find Thevenin’s equivalent circuit at terminal a-b? Ref: Alex & Sadiku BO At node —4 5a 3a ' — cL ~~ WW Oa vile 4+) - —“B -isiy- Feo EP vie ie G eB “is Myf VO 15.4 i & Dt Mur $0 on a AA mede- 1, odes ioe wiCpa dy “Ear sixco Midge - Meo a eos rR - Me sn LB) 20 2 - BM +E Vu 0 —@ © 2 hut tby-e Oy revi enn ORO > Aion 7 wt)e Beso Vrh= 533 volta, lar) oth sae Dre eve 1 ene DF fan @ sn Py arving “7OX© Pace giant » Ves Vas “gs owna. * pea), tae? “scm Const Cpa Cyc Capo Capcicy Capcine Capecie? Cafee Cin Eine Cae Cave Capi Capac Cape (zl DC CircuitCapacitor “Corcoran Cam ComctCapce Capcier Corcr Capct Capi Caco Capac Capt apc Cape Cape Cape Cap valent circuit. | Ref: Alex & Sadiku [15 | Find Thevenin’s eq SE oer of Hsin HSI Mer Sh DHS) 191 — 4 ESS =O Vx 350. 150. soa - 1 Vike ISic 18x04 0 VENA L___opy a Bei —IS n= - 4M Dei, 15 Ce 408) ie ca Vals 1s Cire is) wis (ese) = 75 Vella Sirk = Mie AS 75 Norton’s Theorem Ref: Alex & Sadiku 8Q 01 | Find the Norton’s equivalent circu san a Bue silCeeaes)= 40 : Fu mush © og 2ah CQ) 5a Fre mesh @, ry ob 25%, 4 aS ipa aan a ine OBA Susi Rueda : SH Vine 5X03 = 40 we ye Vo. gn A "*capactor Cera Capactor Cpactr Cpa CapaiorCapcte Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor Capsr Capac Capt Capr Carat * 31-1 DC CireuitCapacitor ‘sCapscte Capctr Capacior Capucor Capacr Cae Copa Capt Captor Capacitor Capac Capacitor Capactor Capac Capac Capaie Capac 02 | Find the equivalent ci at terminal a-b? Ref: Alex & Sadiku ] Sel: 3Q 3Q At nede ©, ,——o & Mies) “BB 8 Oe Isv 4A $60 At nde ©, —o b ha by Mo Van CG +-5)- “B =° k= (ta) o= 3a Phy 40.5 Ven co — vate = So In en = 4 Py hig ed OYOD (03 | Find the equivalent circuit at terminal a-b? Set”: ca 2M : 2Vx = a ow > VF 20 . b Bey bo- Ci 2% -Rizo b : Om Be Me > e-Bi- ana % foe co Bud, Ye > 2 Lo Vee Lvells hyn eB 3 Vins ays = 10 %s % pe We a _ 10 tw Pua A = 4A ” esl {| Find the equivalent circuit at terminal a-b? Ref: Alex & Sadiku 2A sols R= (21) (20440) = 102 « m2 por Ww} 400 ae Lwe | nov (¢ $120 ob ARYL, 420 20ty —80— fot =0 “va Yow Os ‘"*Ceoactor Cams Capator CapciteCapacine Capac Cpmoe Capac Capaive Capa Capcr Captor Cami Capac Capctor Capac Caracine ** 32-4 DC CircuitCapacitor ‘Corn Caps Coro Cac Carce Capex Capit Capt Caper Copa Capac Capac Cayce Capac apc Cac age [ Ref: Alex & Sadik 0.25V0 6Q 9 a 20 + 18V 3n3Vo 1___op P Sig Bip = 0549 Cimty)-L An 05%4 15g +95 ig 2-4 —® : = / ze LA By elie eon YW a Inet Ruz Ba b (BUET Nse—15 wen i8) | [ Refi Alex & Sadik] 2a we °: “om v o.001V~ - é ei f= 32 0.25mA cene ee 25 =~ 2omA 9 hatte d aid wee a ‘semen Cosme Cm Capen Capaive Capt Capmany Cap Capmce Capt Capacine Cape Capac Cap Capac Camo Capac Cay) DC CireuitCapacitor ‘Cnet Cmte Capo apc Capi Cgc Capt Cat Cpr Caps Cain Cgc apc Cage Capi Cpa Capnt™ —Vab Rave ME 5 198. joo a ors = e008 Frem eo © — 4, aren ee ae - aoe pret Ray = (00K b Mab= 100 V Gs] [07 | Find the equivalent circuit ? | Ref: Alex & Sadiku | Soh 102 po a Te get In; Greer ceter antihr ens a, + FRR eo A VoS202 0.5Vo Te gek Ry: Lop joey a + te 200 - O-5Vy tv b “Ve av Vi. (X20 °° Foy 10 =v. TycoA um Power Transfer Theorem [OL [ Find Ne set Tot Transfer a mee TEU ? Ref: Alex & Sadiku SP! Find Ry Ru Runs go/feo + W//90 = 250 Tag Ae ere PrIwA TL /. Rae = 25.0 “rome Corer Cai Cop Capt Ca Cas Cnc Cpr Cpr apc Capecin Csi Caps Caan Cops Capt at DC CireuitCapacitor *sCapactor Capsitr Capacitor Capcite Copucioe Capac Cpa CapctorCapacar Capac Cape Capac Capacity Capac Caputr Caucte Capac Find Min, ly eve, ye aed Vane 20x-k + 90x-E =O “h Vine - 28. INF A wake mA e ae ae C29 tee iy= 40 aes en . b or ee = Fea Yay “twig = - 4 igs 95 Find R #4 746 seat Transformenr & (ON ce-16) | Ref: Alex & Sadiku : Find Ri, kA = _2KQ wm O@ 2K @ a * ca ae Oy 20k PtmA 100V) 40KNSVo, ‘> 30KQ.2R 7 003Vo) x b Meco 2 aL yor —— oO —|=—a%re —“Moay=t es er 1S veKo. — AE volte Vab= vee oir VON oe ‘ers Me. Ee 1 ey ka . milat } OUR Rr UT CTE palate apotee oe) NOC eaed ‘ ve took (ame) 7 vem yoy OO4 ener 31364)” - aa oy - < ml "Came Capciee Capucitve Cope Capcior Caper Capcice Capac Capa pace Capac Cpair Capes Capac Cape Capac * CrCapacitor ‘*apcior Copmar Capir Capucor Cai Capi Capit Capi 1» ra reso Caper Capacioy Capac Capac Capac Capac Capac Capi Capciert® o 2)8V Vos 1k 40K 120V0 ob = « am Drove Fok Dama ~ e At mode a l20ve Mart ge)- tt Te? w ap royo = 10 > Y= evelo. fore, Vabe V2 Bela, ee Mie =e gka. *. Peta —— onan) = Fn 192) Ax Bx = SW. by jase) [4] Determin the Max” power absorbed R. Ref: Alex & Sadiku Sel Find Ra Sse Pine aolhio + 25/15 toa 250 us = Ee - ie 60V A 20a 5a Find Vie: box20 bexs Mus —Tete0 ~ “peas =? 25m, - “i cr Reumag> SO a) ct fumed Tyne ta. = 30 = 20-77 0. 4x @ “Cir Clyne Ca Cpe Capucne Capcn Capi Cape Cpe Concer Copcn Capi Cite Capi Cpa Capi Capci** (3-2) DC CircuitCapacitor ‘scape Captor Capacitor Capac Captor Capacity Cpa Capac Caper Capacity Capcor CapcioeCpacior Capac Capac Cap Capc™® 28" Gnd Vie! en an a 40 tw av aa Ov Re OS3Vx Aly ee, ga 21 (= aero Game, Vs 2 Ai node 4, DI- 9) - 2A2120 > 2xI eat oo 23 MCE eS 7 Mine xt axes o Meus J vel Find Rite vy 4a ae tio Aa waa, Ya vy 06 | Find Ryx4MPTWhat P, max. (P&C®-12) Ref: BL Theraja | sem. » 4 3A, 3 wR due Wlor4q= ba a req Juv 60 Re T t+ t)4, 1 M of DET Arely VL, ving 4a OK = 8 Mine 4volta, TUR sen erfema Tennsfer gar ona P= Re ba. BS] Palmas ME ag ew. BEI 5 Ab aXe “Pm = 2 Prax = 2K0-6F = UW Pes] “*Capector Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor Capactor Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor Capacitor Capi ** 3 DC Cireuit