Pope Notes

PAGE 1
Of course, let's simplify each line for clarity:
1. "What dire offence from am'rous causes springs,"

- Why do people get so upset over love matters? Why do small problems in love sometimes lead
to big troubles?
2. "What mighty contests rise from trivial things,"

- Why do people fight so fiercely over small issues?
3. "I sing--This verse to CARYL, Muse! is due:"

- I'm singing (writing) this poem, and I owe it to my Muse, Caryl.
4. "This, ev'n Belinda may vouchsafe to view:"

- Even the character Belinda might find this poem worth looking at.
5. "Slight is the subject, but not so the praise,"

- The topic I'm writing about might seem small, but the praise for my writing should not be
underestimated.
6. "If She inspire, and He approve my lays."

- If my Muse inspires me and others approve of my writing.
7. "Say what strange motive, Goddess! could compel

- Can you tell me, oh Muse, what strange reason or motive might make someone do something
odd?
8. "A well-bred Lord t' assault a gentle Belle?"

- What could make a respectable gentleman attack a gentle lady?
9. "O say what stranger cause, yet unexplor'd,"

- Please tell me, what other mysterious reason, not yet known, could there be?
10. "Could make a gentle Belle reject a Lord?"

- What could make a kind lady turn down a lord (a man of high rank)?
PAGE 2
Sure, let's simplify each line:
1. "In tasks so bold, can little men engage,"

- Can small or ordinary men take on such big challenges?
2. "And in soft bosoms dwells such mighty Rage?"

- Can such strong anger reside in gentle hearts?
3. "Sol thro' white curtains shot a tim'rous ray,"

- The sun timidly shines through the white curtains.
4. "And oped those eyes that must eclipse the day:"

- And opened the eyes of Belinda, which are so bright that they could outshine the day.
5. "Now lap-dogs give themselves the rousing shake,"
- Now lapdogs wake up and shake themselves to get moving.
6. "And sleepless lovers, just at twelve, awake:"

- And lovers who can't sleep wake up precisely at twelve o'clock.
7. "Thrice rung the bell, the slipper knock'd the ground,"

- The bell rang three times, and a slipper fell to the ground.
8. "And the press'd watch return'd a silver sound."

- And the watch that was pressed against something made a tinkling sound like silver.
9. "Belinda still her downy pillow prest,"

- Belinda still lay her head on her soft pillow.
10. "Her guardian SYLPH prolong'd the balmy rest:"

- Her guardian spirit, a Sylph, extended her peaceful sleep.
11. "'Twas He had summon'd to her silent bed"

- It was the Sylph who called Belinda to her quiet bed.
12. "The morning-dream that hover'd o'er her head;"

- The Sylph brought the dream of the morning that was hovering over her head.
13. "A Youth more glitt'ring than a Birth-night Beau,"

- A young man who was even more splendidly dressed than someone attending a glamorous
birthday party.
Sure, let's simplify this passage:
"In tasks so bold, can little men engage,

And in soft bosoms dwells such mighty Rage?"
- Can small or insignificant men take on such big challenges, and can such intense anger reside in
gentle hearts?
"Sol thro' white curtains shot a tim'rous ray,

And oped those eyes that must eclipse the day:"
- The sun timidly peeked through the white curtains, waking up Belinda, whose eyes are said to be
so bright they could outshine the day.
"Now lap-dogs give themselves the rousing shake,

And sleepless lovers, just at twelve, awake:
Thrice rung the bell, the slipper knock'd the ground,
And the press'd watch return'd a silver sound."
- At this time, lapdogs wake up and shake themselves, while lovers who couldn't sleep until
midnight awaken. The bell rang three times, a slipper fell to the ground, and a pressed watch made a
tinkling sound.
"Belinda still her downy pillow prest,
Her guardian SYLPH prolong'd the balmy rest:
'Twas He had summon'd to her silent bed
The morning-dream that hover'd o'er her head;
A Youth more glitt'ring than a Birth-night Beau,"
- Belinda continued to rest her head on her soft pillow while her guardian spirit, a sylph, extended
her peaceful sleep. It was this sylph who brought the dream of a youth even more dazzling than
someone at a fancy party.
Page 3
Certainly, let's break down each line in simpler terms:
"That ev'n in slumber caus'd her cheek to glow)"

- Even while she was sleeping, her cheek looked rosy and warm.
"Seem'd to her ear his winning lips to lay,

And thus in whispers said, or seem'd to say."
- She imagined or dreamt that his lips were close to her ear, whispering sweet words to her.
"Fairest of mortals, thou distinguish'd care

Of thousand bright Inhabitants of Air!"
- You, the most beautiful of humans, are cared for and watched over by thousands of radiant
creatures of the air (referring to the sylphs, guardian spirits in the poem).
"If e'er one vision touch'd thy infant thought,

Of all the Nurse and all the Priest have taught;"
- If you ever had a thought or a dream influenced by anything your nurse or priest has told you
when you were little.
"Of airy Elves by moonlight shadows seen,

The silver token, and the circled green,"
- About fairies seen in moonlit shadows, or symbols like silver objects or green circles that might
have appeared in your dreams.
"Or virgins visited by Angel-pow'rs,

With golden crowns and wreaths of heav'nly flow'rs;"
- Or about virgins visited by angels, wearing golden crowns and garlands of heavenly flowers.
"Hear and believe! thy own importance know,

Nor bound thy narrow views to things below."
- Listen and believe! Realize your own importance and don't limit your understanding to only
earthly matters.
"Some secret truths, from learned pride conceal'd,"

- There are some hidden truths that are kept secret due to the arrogance of the learned (scholars or
intellectuals).
Let's simplify this passage:
"That even in slumber caused her cheek to glow)"

- Even while Belinda was sleeping, her cheeks looked rosy as if someone was gently kissing her.
"Seemed to her ear his winning lips to lay,

And thus in whispers said, or seemed to say."
- It felt as if someone was whispering sweet words into her ear, or at least it seemed that way.
"Fairest of mortals, thou distinguished care

Of thousand bright Inhabitants of Air!"
- You, the most beautiful among humans, are cared for by thousands of bright creatures that live in
the air.
"If e'er one vision touched thy infant thought,

Of all the Nurse and all the Priest have taught;"
- If you've ever had any thoughts or dreams that your nurse or priest talked about when you were a
child,
"Of airy Elves by moonlight shadows seen,

The silver token, and the circled green,
Or virgins visited by Angel-powers,
With golden crowns and wreaths of heavenly flowers;"
- Like seeing elves in moonlight, or noticing signs of good luck, or hearing stories of pure girls
visited by angels with golden crowns and heavenly flowers.
"Hear and believe! Thy own importance know,

Nor bound thy narrow views to things below."
- Listen and believe! Understand your own importance and don't limit your thoughts only to things
of this world.
"Some secret truths, from learned pride concealed,"

- There are some hidden truths that people with too much pride in their knowledge keep from
others.
PAGE 4
Let's break down this passage into simpler terms:
"To Maids alone and Children are reveal'd:

What tho' no credit doubting Wits may give?
The Fair and Innocent shall still believe."
- Only young women and children are told these secrets. Even if skeptics don't believe, young and
innocent people will still trust in them.
"Know, then, unnumber'd Spirits round thee fly,

The light Militia of the lower sky:
These, tho' unseen, are ever on the wing,
Hang o'er the Box, and hover round the Ring."
- There are countless spirits flying around you, like a gentle army in the sky below the heavens.
Even though you can't see them, they're always moving, watching over small boxes (possibly
referring to makeup or jewelry boxes) and circling around rings.
"Think what an equipage thou hast in Air,
And view with scorn two Pages and a Chair."
- Consider the grand procession of spirits you have surrounding you in the air, and look down on the
idea of needing only servants (two pages) and a chair for assistance.
"As now your own, our beings were of old,

And once inclosed in Woman's beauteous mould;
Thence, by a soft transition, we repair
From earthly Vehicles to these of air."
- Just like you are now, our spirits were once housed within the beautiful form of a woman. Through
a gentle transition, we moved from earthly bodies to these ones made of air.
"Think not, when Woman's transient breath is fled

That all her vanities at once are dead;
Succeeding vanities she still regards,
And tho' she plays no more, overlooks the cards."
- Don't assume that when a woman dies, all her worldly desires vanish. Even in the afterlife, she
still cares about her material possessions and, though she no longer plays card games, she still cares
about them.
Let's break down this passage in simple terms:
"To Maids alone and Children are revealed:

What though no credit doubting Wits may give?
- Only young girls and children are told about these things. Even if skeptical people don't believe it,
innocent and pure-hearted people will still believe.
"Know, then, unnumbered Spirits round thee fly,

These, though unseen, are ever on the wing,
- There are countless spirits flying around you, like the light soldiers of the lower part of the sky.
They're unseen but always moving, watching over your jewelry box and hovering around your
jewelry.

- Imagine the grand retinue (a fancy group) you have in the air, and compare it to looking down on
just two pages and a chair. It's like having a whole entourage in the air, which is much more
impressive.

And once enclosed in Woman's beauteous mold;
- Our spirits used to inhabit beautiful women like you. Then, through a gentle change, we moved
from earthly bodies to these bodies made of air.

And though she plays no more, overlooks the cards."
- Don't think that when a woman dies, all her desires and vanities disappear. She still cares about
new vanities that come after her, even if she's not alive anymore. She may not play the game of life
anymore, but she still pays attention to what happens.
PAGE 5
"Her joy in gilded Chariots, when alive,

And love of Ombre, after death survive."
- Even after a woman dies, her pleasure in luxurious things like fancy carriages and her love for
card games like Ombre continue.
"For when the Fair in all their pride expire,

To their first Elements their Souls retire:
The Sprites of fiery Termagants in Flame
Mount up, and take a Salamander's name."
- When beautiful women die, their souls return to the elements they were made of: fiery-tempered
women become flames, taking the name of Salamanders.
"Soft yielding minds to Water glide away,

And sip, with Nymphs, their elemental Tea."
- Gentle and yielding women's souls flow into water, joining nymphs and enjoying "elemental tea."
"The graver Prude sinks downward to a Gnome,

In search of mischief still on Earth to roam."
- Serious and overly modest women become gnomes, continuing to cause trouble on Earth.
"The light Coquettes in Sylphs aloft repair,

And sport and flutter in the fields of Air."
- Flirtatious and playful women become sylphs, flying high into the air and having fun in the sky.
"Know further yet; whoever fair and chaste
- And there's more to know: anyone who is fair (beautiful) and pure

"To Maids alone and Children are revealed:
What though no credit doubting Wits may give?
- Only young girls and children are told about these things. Even if skeptical people don't believe it,
innocent and fair-minded people will still trust in these beliefs.
"Know, then, unnumbered Spirits round thee fly,

These, though unseen, are ever on the wing,
- There are countless spirits flying around you, like a gentle army in the sky just above us. Even
though we can't see them, they're always moving around, watching over things like jewelry boxes
and rings.

- Imagine the impressive group of spirits you have surrounding you in the air. Compared to them,
having just two servants and a chair seems unimportant.

And once enclosed in Woman's beauteous mold;
- Just as you are now, our spirits were once inside the beautiful bodies of women. Then, we
transitioned gently from being in human bodies to being spirits in the air.

And though she plays no more, overlooks the cards."
- Don't think that when a woman dies, all her vanity disappears. Even after death, she still cares
about her appearance and her worldly possessions, even if she no longer participates in activities
like card games.
PAGE 6
Sure, let's break down this passage into simpler terms:
"Rejects mankind, is by some Sylph embraced:

For Spirits, freed from mortal laws, with ease
Assume what sexes and what shapes they please."
- Sometimes, when a woman rejects men, she's embraced by a spirit called a Sylph. These spirits,
not bound by human laws, can change their gender and appearance easily.
"What guards the purity of melting Maids,

In courtly balls, and midnight masquerades,
Safe from the treacherous friend, the daring spark,
The glance by day, the whisper in the dark,"
- What protects innocent young women at fancy parties and late-night costume balls from deceitful
friends, bold suitors, daytime gazes, and secret whispers in the darkness?
"When kind occasion prompts their warm desires,

When music softens, and when dancing fires?"
- When circumstances encourage their romantic feelings, when music and dancing create
excitement?
"'Tis but their Sylph, the wise Celestials know,

Though Honour is the word with Men below."
- It's just their Sylph protecting them, as celestial beings understand, even though men often talk
about honor.
"Some nymphs there are, too conscious of their face,

For life predestined to the Gnomes' embrace.
These swell their prospects and exalt their pride,
When offers are disdained, and love denied:"
- Some women are too focused on their looks, destined to be embraced by Gnomes (another type of
spirit). They become even more proud when they reject offers of love.
"Then gay Ideas crowd the vacant brain,

While Peers, and Dukes, and all their sweeping train,
And Garters, Stars, and Coronets appear,
And in soft sounds, Your Grace salutes their ear."
- Then, their minds fill with extravagant thoughts. They imagine themselves surrounded by nobility,
adorned with prestigious awards and titles, and addressed with respectful titles like "Your Grace."
"Rejects mankind, is by some Sylph embraced:

For Spirits, freed from mortal laws, with ease
Assume what sexes and what shapes they please."
- Sometimes, when a person is rejected by others, they're comforted by a Sylph, a type of spirit.
Spirits don't have to follow human rules, so they can change their gender and appearance easily.
"What guards the purity of melting Maids,

In courtly balls, and midnight masquerades,
Safe from the treacherous friend, the daring spark,
The glance by day, the whisper in the dark,
When kind occasion prompts their warm desires,
When music softens, and when dancing fires?"
- What protects young, innocent girls from being harmed at fancy parties and masquerades, where
there are deceitful people and situations that might lead them astray? Even when they're tempted by
romantic feelings and the atmosphere is charged with excitement?
"'Tis but their Sylph, the wise Celestials know,

Though Honour is the word with Men below."
- It's actually their guardian spirit, the Sylph, that keeps them safe, even though people on Earth
might say it's because of their honor.
"Some nymphs there are, too conscious of their face,

For life predestined to the Gnomes' embrace.
These swell their prospects and exalt their pride,
When offers are disdained, and love denied:"
- Some girls are too focused on their looks, and they're destined to end up with the Gnomes, another
type of spirit. They feel proud and important when they turn down offers of love and attention.
"Then gay Ideas crowd the vacant brain,

While Peers, and Dukes, and all their sweeping train,
And Garters, Stars, and Coronets appear,
And in soft sounds, Your Grace salutes their ear."
- Then, their minds fill with grand thoughts, imagining themselves surrounded by nobility and
luxury, hearing titles and honors bestowed upon them in soft whispers.
PAGE 7
Let's simplify this passage line by line:
"Tis these that early taint the female soul,

Instruct the eyes of young Coquettes to roll,"
- These influences corrupt the innocence of young girls and teach them to flirt and act coquettishly.
"Teach Infant-cheeks a bidden blush to know,

And little hearts to flutter at a Beau."
- They teach young girls to blush when they're told to and to feel excited around handsome men.
"Oft, when the world imagine women stray,

The Sylphs thro' mystic mazes guide their way,"
- Sometimes, when people think women are going astray, these spirits (Sylphs) actually lead them
through mysterious paths.
"Thro' all the giddy circle they pursue,

And old impertinence expel by new."
- They guide women through various social circles, helping them avoid old problems by introducing
new ones.
"What tender maid but must a victim fall

To one man's treat, but for another's ball?"
- What young girl wouldn't be swayed by one man's attentions, only to be drawn away by another's
invitation to a party?
"When Florio speaks what virgin could withstand,

If gentle Damon did not squeeze her hand?"
- When a charming man like Florio talks, which girl could resist him if another man, Damon, didn't
hold her hand to reassure her?
"With varying vanities, from ev'ry part,

They shift the moving Toyshop of their heart;"
- With different desires and interests coming from all directions, they change what they're interested
in very frequently.
"Where wigs with wigs, with sword-knots sword-knots strive,

Beaux banish beaux, and coaches coaches drive."
- In this world of vanity, people compete with each other in their fashion and status, pushing each
other aside to show off.
"This erring mortals Levity may call;

Oh blind to truth! the Sylphs contrive it all."
- People might call these women foolish or flighty, but they're blind to the fact that it's actually the
Sylphs who are behind all of it.
"Of these am I, who thy protection claim,

A watchful sprite, and Ariel is my name."
- I'm one of these Sylphs, claiming to protect you. I'm a vigilant spirit, and my name is Ariel.
"Tis these that early taint the female soul,

Instruct the eyes of young Coquettes to roll,
Teach Infant-cheeks a hidden blush to know,
And little hearts to flutter at a Beau."
- It's these spirits (Sylphs) that corrupt young girls early on, teaching them to be flirtatious, to blush
when they're innocent, and to feel excited around handsome men.
"Oft, when the world imagine women stray,

The Sylphs thro' mystic mazes guide their way,
Through all the giddy circle they pursue,
And old impertinence expel by new."
- Sometimes, when people think women are acting foolishly, it's actually the Sylphs guiding them
through confusing situations, helping them avoid rude people and find new experiences.
"What tender maid but must a victim fall

To one man's treat, but for another's ball?
When Florio speaks what virgin could withstand,
If gentle Damon did not squeeze her hand?"
- What young woman wouldn't be charmed by one man's attention at a gathering or another's
invitation to a party? When one man talks sweetly to her, it's hard for her to resist if another man is
being affectionate.
"With varying vanities, from every part,

They shift the moving Toyshop of their heart;
Where wigs with wigs, with sword-knots sword-knots strive,
Beaux banish beaux, and coaches coaches drive."
- With their changing desires, influenced by different things, they keep changing their minds about
what they want, like a moving store full of toys. They're interested in fancy wigs and accessories,
and they compete with each other for attention and status.
"This erring mortals Levity may call;

Oh blind to truth! the Sylphs contrive it all.
Of these am I, who thy protection claim,
A watchful sprite, and Ariel is my name."
- People might call this behavior frivolous, but they're unaware that it's the Sylphs who are
orchestrating everything. The speaker claims to be one of these Sylphs, named Ariel, who watches
over and protects the person he's talking to.
PAGE 8
"Late, as I rang'd the crystal wilds of air,

In the clear Mirror of thy ruling Star
I saw, alas! some dread event impend,
Ere to the main this morning sun descend,
But heav'n reveals not what, or how, or where:"
- When I was flying around in the sky, I looked into the clear mirror of the star you follow.
Unfortunately, I saw that something terrible was going to happen before the sun sets today.
However, heaven doesn't reveal exactly what, how, or where it will happen.
"Warn'd by the Sylph, oh pious maid, beware!

This to disclose is all thy guardian can:
Beware of all, but most beware of Man!"
- Your guardian spirit, the Sylph, warns you, oh virtuous young woman, to be careful. That's all
your guardian can tell you: Be cautious of everything, but especially be wary of men.
"He said; when Shock, who thought she slept too long,
Leap'd up, and wak'd his mistress with his tongue."
- The Sylph finished speaking just as Belinda's dog, Shock, thought she had slept too much and
woke her up by barking.
"'Twas then, Belinda, if report say true,

Thy eyes first open'd on a Billet-doux;
Wounds, Charms, and Ardors were no sooner read,
But all the Vision vanish'd from thy head."
- It was at that moment, Belinda, if the reports are accurate, that you first saw a love letter when you
woke up. As soon as you read about love and passion in the letter, you forgot all about the warning
you were given.
"And now, unveil'd, the Toilet stands display'd,

Each silver Vase in mystic order laid.
First, rob'd in white, the Nymph intent adores,
With head uncover'd, the Cosmetic pow'rs."
- Now, the dressing table is revealed, with each silver container arranged in a special order. First,
Belinda, dressed in white, reverently worships the cosmetic items with her head uncovered.
Let's break down this passage:
"Late, as I ranged the crystal wilds of air,

In the clear Mirror of thy ruling Star
I saw, alas! some dread event impend,
Ere to the main this morning sun descend,
But heaven reveals not what, or how, or where:
Warned by the Sylph, oh pious maid, beware!
This to disclose is all thy guardian can:
Beware of all, but most beware of Man!"
- While flying around in the sky, I looked into the clear reflection of your guiding star and saw a
troubling event about to happen before the sun sets today. But I couldn't see what exactly it was,
how it would happen, or where it would occur. Warned by the Sylph, oh virtuous young woman, be
cautious! This is all your guardian spirit can tell you: Be cautious of everyone, but especially of
men!
"He said; when Shock, who thought she slept too long,
Leaped up, and woke his mistress with his tongue.
'T was then, Belinda, if report say true,
Thy eyes first opened on a Billet-doux;
Wounds, Charms, and Ardors were no sooner read,
But all the Vision vanished from thy head."
- The speaker finished speaking just as Shock, Belinda's pet dog, thought she was sleeping too late
and woke her up by barking. It was at that moment, if rumors are correct, that Belinda first saw a
love letter. But as soon as she read about love and passion, all thoughts of the warning vision
disappeared from her mind.
"And now, unveiled, the Toilet stands displayed,

Each silver Vase in mystic order laid.
First, robed in white, the Nymph intent adores,
With head uncovered, the Cosmetic powers."
- Now, the dressing table is revealed, with every silver vase arranged carefully. First, Belinda,
dressed in white, pays homage to the cosmetic items with her head uncovered.
"A heavenly image in the glass appears,

To that she bends, to that her eyes she rears;
The inferior Priestess, at her altar's side,"
- Belinda sees a beautiful reflection of herself in the mirror, and she gazes at it with reverence. The
lady's maid, serving as an assistant, is by her side at the dressing table, resembling a priestess
attending an altar.
PAGE 10
Let's simplify each line of the passage:
"Trembling begins the sacred rites of Pride.

Unnumber'd treasures ope at once, and here
The various off'rings of the world appear;"
- The process of preparing for beauty rituals starts with a feeling of excitement and pride. Countless
treasures are unveiled, offering a variety of worldly possessions.
"From each she nicely culls with curious toil,

And decks the Goddess with the glitt'ring spoil."
- With careful effort, she selects items from each offering, decorating herself like a goddess with the
shiny treasures.
"This casket India's glowing gems unlocks,

And all Arabia breathes from yonder box."
- The box contains precious gems from India and fragrant scents from Arabia.
"The Tortoise here and Elephant unite,
Transformed to combs, the speckled, and the white."
- Tortoiseshell and ivory combs are made from the shells of tortoises and the tusks of elephants,
some speckled and some white.
"Here files of pins extend their shining rows,

Puffs, Powders, Patches, Bibles, Billet-doux."
- Rows of shiny pins, containers of face powders, patches for the skin, religious texts, and love
letters are all displayed.
"Now awful Beauty puts on all its arms;

The fair each moment rises in her charms,
Repairs her smiles, awakens ev'ry grace,
And calls forth all the wonders of her face;"
- Beauty fully arms itself, and the woman becomes more beautiful with each passing moment. She
enhances her smiles, brings out every aspect of her grace, and reveals all the wonders of her face.
"Sees by degrees a purer blush arise,"

- A deeper blush gradually appears on her cheeks.
"Trembling begins the sacred rites of Pride."

- The woman starts to prepare for her beauty routine with a feeling of excitement and pride.
"Unnumber'd treasures ope at once, and here

The various off'rings of the world appear;"
- Many treasures are opened up all at once, revealing a wide variety of worldly possessions.
"From each she nicely culls with curious toil,

And decks the Goddess with the glitt'ring spoil."
- She carefully selects items from each treasure and adorns herself like a goddess with the shiny
treasures.
"This casket India's glowing gems unlocks,

And all Arabia breathes from yonder box."
- A box reveals sparkling gems from India, and another box contains fragrant scents from Arabia.
"The Tortoise here and Elephant unite,

Transformed to combs, the speckled, and the white."
- Tortoiseshell and ivory are fashioned into combs, some speckled and some white.
"Here files of pins extend their shining rows,

Puffs, Powders, Patches, Bibles, Billet-doux."
- Rows of shiny pins, containers of face powders, skin patches, religious texts, and love letters are
displayed.
"Now awful Beauty puts on all its arms;

The fair each moment rises in her charms,
Repairs her smiles, awakens ev'ry grace,
And calls forth all the wonders of her face;"
- Beauty equips itself fully, and the woman becomes more beautiful with each moment. She fixes
her smiles, enhances every aspect of her grace, and reveals all the wonders of her face.
"Sees by degrees a purer blush arise,"

- A deeper blush gradually appears on her cheeks.
PAGE 11
Let's break down the passage line by line:
"And keener lightnings quicken in her eyes."

- Her eyes become even brighter and more intense, as if sparks of energy or excitement are lighting
up within them.
"The busy Sylphs surround their darling care,"

- The active Sylphs, the spirits watching over her, gather around the woman they're protecting and
caring for.
"These set the head, and those divide the hair,"

- Some of the Sylphs arrange her hairstyle, while others part her hair into sections.
"Some fold the sleeve, whilst others plait the gown:"

- Some Sylphs work on folding and arranging the sleeves of her clothing, while others braid or
arrange her gown.
"And Betty's prais'd for labours not her own."

- The woman's servant or maid, Betty, receives praise for the work that the Sylphs have actually
done, even though she didn't do it herself. This implies that the Sylphs' efforts are so skillful and
subtle that they appear as if they were the work of a human attendant.
Let's simplify this part of the passage:
"And keener lightnings quicken in her eyes."

- Her eyes sparkle with even more intensity.
"The busy Sylphs surround their darling care,

These set the head, and those divide the hair,
Some fold the sleeve, whilst others plait the gown:
And Betty's prais'd for labours not her own."
- The diligent Sylphs (spirits) gather around to take care of her. Some style her hair, others help with
her clothing like folding sleeves or braiding the gown. Even though Betty, presumably a maid or
servant, is praised for her work, it's actually the Sylphs who are doing it.
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CANTO 2
Let's break down this passage line by line:
"Not with more glories, in th' etherial plain,

The Sun first rises o'er the purpled main,"
- The narrator is comparing the appearance of a certain person (likely Belinda, given the context) to
the spectacular sight of the sun rising over the ocean. It's as if this person's arrival is as magnificent
as the sunrise over the sea.
"Than, issuing forth, the rival of his beams

Launched on the bosom of the silver Thames."
- Continuing the comparison, the narrator describes how this person emerges, like a rival to the
brilliance of the sun, onto the river Thames. The imagery suggests a grand entrance, as significant
as the rising sun's reflection on the river's surface.
"Fair Nymphs, and well-dressed Youths around her shone.

But ev'ry eye was fix'd on her alone."
- Despite the presence of other attractive young women and well-dressed young men, everyone's
attention is focused solely on this particular person. They stand out among the crowd, capturing
everyone's gaze.
"On her white breast a sparkling Cross she wore,"

- This person wears a sparkling cross on their white (presumably fair or pale) chest. The cross is
likely a piece of jewelry, adding to their allure and highlighting their beauty.
"Not with more glories, in th' ethereal plain,

The Sun first rises o'er the purpled main,
Than, issuing forth, the rival of his beams
Launched on the bosom of the silver Thames."
- The scene is described as incredibly glorious, comparing it to the sunrise over the sea. Here, it's
like a beautiful sunrise as a boat, rivaling the brightness of the sun, glides along the River Thames.
"Fair Nymphs, and well-dressed Youths around her shone.

But every eye was fixed on her alone."
- There are other attractive young women and well-dressed young men around, but everyone's
attention is solely focused on one particular woman.
"On her white breast a sparkling Cross she wore,"

- This woman wore a sparkling cross on her chest.
PAGE 2
"Which Jews might kiss, and Infidels adore."

- This line suggests that the sparkling cross the woman wears on her chest is so beautiful and
universally appealing that people of different faiths (Jews and non-believers) might feel compelled
to show reverence or affection towards it.
"Her lively looks a sprightly mind disclose,

Quick as her eyes, and as unfix'd as those:"
- Her vibrant appearance reflects her lively and energetic personality, with her expressions changing
as rapidly as her eyes move.
"Favours to none, to all she smiles extends;

Oft she rejects, but never once offends."
- She smiles at everyone without showing favoritism, and while she might turn down offers or
advances, she does so gracefully without causing offense.
"Bright as the sun, her eyes the gazers strike,

And, like the sun, they shine on all alike."
- Her eyes are as striking and radiant as the sun, captivating everyone who looks at her, regardless
of who they are.
"Yet graceful ease, and sweetness void of pride,

Might hide her faults, if Belles had faults to hide:"
- Her graceful demeanor and lack of arrogance could mask any flaws she might have, although in
this context, it's suggested that she doesn't have many faults to begin with.
"If to her share some female errors fall,

Look on her face, and you'll forget 'em all."
- Even if she does have any typical flaws or shortcomings that women might have, her beauty and
charm are so captivating that they make her flaws seem insignificant.
"This Nymph, to the destruction of mankind,

Nourish'd two Locks, which graceful hung behind"
- The woman in question nurtured two locks of hair, which hung gracefully behind her, symbolizing
her beauty and allure.
"In equal curls, and well conspir'd to deck

With shining ringlets the smooth ivory neck."
- These locks of hair were styled into equal curls, enhancing the beauty of her smooth, ivory-
colored neck.
"Love in these labyrinths his slaves detains,

And mighty hearts are held in slender chains."
- Love ensnares people in its intricate traps, and even strong-hearted individuals find themselves
captivated by the woman's charms.
"With hairy springes we the birds betray,

Slight lines of hair surprise the finny prey,"
- Just as hunters use snares to capture birds and fishermen use lines to catch fish, the woman's hair
acts as a lure, ensnaring the hearts of those who admire her.
"Fair tresses man's imperial race ensnare,"

- Beautiful hair has the power to captivate even the most powerful and noble individuals.
Let's break down this passage in simpler terms:
"Which Jews might kiss, and Infidels adore."

- The sparkling cross she wore was so beautiful that even Jewish people might want to kiss it, and
people of other faiths might want to worship it.
"Her lively looks a sprightly mind disclose,

Quick as her eyes, and as unfix'd as those:"
- Her energetic appearance reflects a lively mind. Her expressions change quickly, just like her eyes
dart around.
"Favours to none, to all she smiles extends;
Oft she rejects, but never once offends."
- She smiles at everyone equally, but she can turn down favors without offending anyone.
"Bright as the sun, her eyes the gazers strike,

And, like the sun, they shine on all alike."
- Her eyes are as bright as the sun, capturing everyone's attention equally.
"Yet graceful ease, and sweetness void of pride,

Might hide her faults, if Belles had faults to hide:"
- Her graceful manner and humble sweetness could cover up any flaws she might have, if
fashionable young women even had any flaws to hide.
"If to her share some female errors fall,

Look on her face, and you'll forget 'em all."
- If she does have any faults, just looking at her face makes you forget about them.
"This Nymph, to the destruction of mankind,

Nourish'd two Locks, which graceful hung behind
In equal curls, and well conspir'd to deck
With shining ringlets the smooth ivory neck."
- This woman, to the dismay of men, had two locks of hair that hung gracefully behind her, framing
her smooth neck with shiny curls.
"Love in these labyrinths his slaves detains,

And mighty hearts are held in slender chains."
- Love traps people in its complex maze, holding powerful hearts in its delicate grasp.
"With hairy springes we the birds betray,

Slight lines of hair surprise the finny prey,
Fair tresses man's imperial race ensnare,"
- Just as we use fine nets to catch birds and thin fishing lines to catch fish, beautiful hair captures
the hearts of men, the rulers of the world.
PAGE 3
Let's simplify each line:
"And beauty draws us with a single hair."

- Even the smallest aspect of beauty can attract us strongly.
"Th' advent'rous Baron the bright locks admired;

He saw, he wished, and to the prize aspired."
- The adventurous Baron admired the woman's beautiful locks. He desired them and aimed to
possess them.
"Resolved to win, he meditates the way,

By force to ravish, or by fraud betray;"
- He decided to find a way to obtain the locks, whether by force or deceit.
"For when success a Lover's toil attends,

Few ask, if fraud or force attained his ends."
- When a lover succeeds, people usually don't question whether they used deceit or force.
"For this, ere Phoebus rose, he had implored

Propitious heaven, and every power adored,
But chiefly Love--to Love an Altar built,
Of twelve vast French Romances, neatly gilt."
- Before sunrise, he prayed to the gods for success, especially to the god of love. He built an altar to
Love using twelve large French romance novels, all decorated.
"There lay three garters, half a pair of gloves;

And all the trophies of his former loves;
With tender Billet-doux he lights the pyre,
And breathes three am'rous sighs to raise the fire."
- On the altar were three garters, half of a pair of gloves, and mementos from his past loves. He
used love letters to start a fire on the altar and sighed romantically three times to increase the
flames.
"Then prostrate falls, and begs with ardent eyes

Soon to obtain, and long possess the prize:"
- He then fell to the ground, pleading with fervent eyes to soon obtain and keep the locks.
"The powers gave ear, and granted half his prayer,

The rest, the winds dispersed in empty air."
- The gods listened and granted part of his request, but the rest was scattered away by the wind.
"But now secure the painted vessel glides"

- Now feeling confident, he sails smoothly towards his goal.
"And beauty draws us with a single hair."

- Even the smallest aspect of beauty can attract us strongly.
"The adventurous Baron the bright locks admired;

He saw, he wished, and to the prize aspired."
- The adventurous Baron admired the woman's beautiful hair. He wanted her and began to plan how
to get her.
"Resolved to win, he meditates the way,

By force to ravish, or by fraud betray;
For when success a Lover's toil attends,
Few ask, if fraud or force attained his ends."
- He decided to win her over, either by forcefully taking her or by tricking her. He believed that
when a lover succeeds, people don't care how he achieved his goal.
"For this, ere Phoebus rose, he had implored

Propitious heaven, and every power adored,
But chiefly Love--to Love an Altar built,
Of twelve vast French Romances, neatly gilt."
- Before dawn, he prayed to the gods, especially Love. He built an altar for Love, made from twelve
large French romance novels with gold covers.
"There lay three garters, half a pair of gloves;
And all the trophies of his former loves;
With tender Billet-doux he lights the pyre,
And breathes three am'rous sighs to raise the fire."
- On the altar, there were three garters, half a pair of gloves, and mementos from his past loves. He
lit a fire using love letters and sighed three times to increase the flames.
"Then prostrate falls, and begs with ardent eyes

Soon to obtain, and long possess the prize:
The powers gave ear, and granted half his prayer,
The rest, the winds dispersed in empty air."
- He fell to the ground, begged with intense eyes to win her soon and keep her forever. The gods
heard his plea and granted him part of his wish, but the rest was scattered away by the wind.
"But now secure the painted vessel glides"

- Now feeling confident, the decorated boat moves smoothly.
PAGE 4
Let's simplify each line of this passage:
"The sun-beams trembling on the floating tides:"

- Sunlight shimmers on the moving water.
"While melting music steals upon the sky,

And softened sounds along the waters die;"
- Soft music fills the air, blending with the gentle sounds of the water.
"Smooth flow the waves, the Zephyrs gently play,

Belinda smiled, and all the world was gay."
- The waves move smoothly, and gentle breezes play. Belinda smiled, and everything seemed
cheerful.
"All but the Sylph--with careful thoughts oppressed,

Th' impending woe sat heavy on his breast."
- Everyone was happy except the Sylph, who felt burdened by anxious thoughts about the
approaching trouble.
"He summons straight his Denizens of air;

The lucid squadrons round the sails repair:"
- The Sylph calls upon other spirits of the air. They gather around the sails.
"Soft o'er the shrouds aërial whispers breathe,

That seemed but Zephyrs to the train beneath."
- Whispering sounds like gentle breezes pass over the ropes on the ship, but they're actually the
voices of the spirits.
"Some to the sun their insect-wings unfold,

Waft on the breeze, or sink in clouds of gold;"
- Some spirits spread their wings towards the sun, riding the breeze or disappearing into clouds.
"Transparent forms, too fine for mortal sight,

Their fluid bodies half dissolved in light,"
- These spirits are so delicate and transparent that humans can barely see them. Their bodies seem to
blend with the light.
"Loose to the wind their airy garments flew,

Thin glitt'ring textures of the filmy dew,"
- Their clothing floats freely in the wind, made of thin, sparkling fabric.
"Dipped in the richest tincture of the skies,

Where light disports in ever-mingling dyes,"
- Their clothing is dyed with the colors of the sky, where light creates a beautiful mix of colors.
"While every beam new transient colors flings,

Colors that change whenever they wave their wings."
- As they move, their wings reflect different colors in the sunlight, constantly changing.
"Amid the circle, on the gilded mast,

Superior by the head, was Ariel placed;"
- In the midst of the gathering, Ariel is positioned at the top of the mast, distinguished from the
others.
"His purple pinions opening to the sun,"

- Ariel's wings, which are purple, are spread open to catch the sunlight.
Let's paraphrase this passage:
The sunlight dances on the rippling waves of the floating boat, while gentle music fills the air and
fades away softly along the water. The waves move smoothly, and the gentle breezes play. Belinda
smiles, and everything seems joyful and bright.
However, the Sylph, burdened with worried thoughts, feels the weight of impending trouble. He
calls together his fellow spirits of the air. They gather around the sails, whispering softly in the
breeze. Some of them spread their delicate insect-like wings to catch the wind, while others dissolve
partially into light, their ethereal bodies adorned with shimmering garments made of dewdrops
infused with the colors of the sky. These airy beings shimmer and change colors as they flutter their
wings.
In the center of the circle, Ariel stands atop the gilded mast, his majestic purple wings spread open
to the sun.
PAGE 5
Sure, let's simplify each line:
"He raised his azure wand, and thus begun."

- He lifted his blue wand and began speaking.
"Ye Sylphs and Sylphids, to your chief give ear!

Fays, Fairies, Genii, Elves, and Dæmons, hear!"
- Sylphs and other mythical beings like fairies and genii are being addressed by their leader.
"Ye know the spheres and various tasks assigned

By laws eternal to th' aerial kind."
- These mythical beings are familiar with the different areas and tasks they are assigned to by
eternal laws.
"Some in the fields of purest Æther play,

And bask and whiten in the blaze of day."
- Some of them enjoy playing in the highest and purest air and shine brightly in the sunlight.
"Some guide the course of wandering orbs on high,

Or roll the planets thro' the boundless sky."
- Others are responsible for guiding celestial bodies or moving planets through the vast sky.
"Some less refined, beneath the moon's pale light

Pursue the stars that shoot athwart the night,"
- Some of them, less refined, chase shooting stars under the moon's light.
"Or suck the mists in grosser air below,

Or dip their pinions in the painted bow,"
- Others absorb mist in the thicker air below or dip their wings in rainbows.
"Or brew fierce tempests on the wintry main,

Or o'er the glebe distil the kindly rain."
- Some create storms over the cold ocean or make rain fall on the land to nurture it.
"Others on earth o'er human race preside,

Watch all their ways, and all their actions guide:"
- Some are responsible for watching over humans and guiding their actions.
"Of these the chief the care of Nations own,

And guard with Arms divine the British Throne."
- One of these beings has the primary responsibility of caring for nations, particularly protecting the
British monarchy.
"Our humbler province is to tend the Fair,

Not a less pleasing, though less glorious care;"
- The speaker's group's job is to take care of beautiful things, which may not be as grand but is still
enjoyable.
"To save the powder from too rude a gale,

Nor let th' imprisoned-essences exhale;"
- They protect makeup powder from being ruined by strong winds and prevent the loss of the
fragrances trapped inside.
"To draw fresh colours from the vernal flowers,

To steal from rainbows e'er they drop in showers
A brighter wash; to curl their waving hairs."
- They extract new colors from spring flowers, capture brighter hues from rainbows before they
disappear, and style their hair.
He lifted his blue wand and began to speak. "Listen, ye Sylphs and Sylphids, to your chief! Fairies,
Genii, Elves, and Demons, pay attention! You know the different tasks assigned to us by the eternal
laws of the air. Some of us frolic and shine in the purest part of the sky, basking in the sunlight.
Others guide the movements of celestial bodies or direct the planets in their orbits. Some of us, in a
less refined state, move under the moon's light, chasing shooting stars or manipulating the weather.
We may stir up storms at sea, bring rain to the earth, or oversee human affairs. Among us, there are
those who have the important responsibility of guarding nations, including protecting the British
Throne with divine power. Our more humble duty is to care for the beautiful. This task, while less
glorious, is still pleasing. We must protect them from harsh winds, ensuring their fragrances are not
lost. We extract vibrant colors from spring flowers and enhance them before they bloom. We also
gather radiant hues from rainbows before they fade away and delicately style their hair."
PAGE 6
Sure, let's break it down:
"Assist their blushes, and inspire their airs;"

- Help the women maintain their blushing cheeks and graceful mannerisms.
"Nay oft, in dreams, invention we bestow,

To change a Flounce, or add a Furbelow."
- Sometimes, we even give them ideas in their dreams to alter their clothing or add decorative
details.
"This day, black Omens threat the brightest Fair,

That e'er deserved a watchful spirit's care;"
- Today, there are ominous signs that threaten the safety of the most beautiful woman who ever
deserved our protection.
"Some dire disaster, or by force, or slight;

But what, or where, the fates have wrapped in night."
- There's a possibility of a serious disaster, whether through force or something more subtle, but we
don't know exactly what or where it will happen because it's hidden by fate.
"Whether the nymph shall break Diana's law,

Or some frail China jar receive a flaw;"
- We're uncertain if the woman will violate the rules of chastity (associated with Diana, the goddess
of chastity), or if something fragile like a delicate China jar will break.
"Or stain her honor or her new brocade;

Forget her prayers, or miss a masquerade;"
- She might tarnish her reputation or ruin her new clothing, forget her prayers, or miss an important
social event like a masquerade.
"Or lose her heart, or necklace, at a ball;

Or whether Heaven has doomed that Shock must fall."
- She could lose her affections for someone or misplace her jewelry at a ball. Or, it's possible that
her pet dog named Shock will suffer some misfortune.
"Haste, then, ye spirits! to your charge repair:
The fluttering fan be Zephyretta's care;"
- So, hurry, spirits! Attend to your duties: Zephyretta, take care of the fluttering fan;
"The drops to thee, Brillante, we consign;

And, Momentilla, let the watch be thine;"
- Brillante, take care of any liquid spills; Momentilla, you're in charge of her watch;
"Do thou, Crispissa, tend her favorite Lock;

Ariel himself shall be the guard of Shock."
- Crispissa, look after her favorite lock of hair; and Ariel, you'll be responsible for guarding her pet
dog, Shock.
"To fifty chosen Sylphs, of special note,"

- Additionally, there are fifty particularly important Sylphs who have been assigned special tasks.
"We assist them in maintaining their rosy cheeks and graceful demeanor. Sometimes, we even
inspire their dreams, providing them with ideas to alter their clothing or add embellishments. Today,
ominous signs threaten the most beautiful woman who has ever deserved our watchful care. There's
a possibility of a serious misfortune, whether by force or by accident, but what exactly it is and
where it will happen remains unknown. It could be a breach of her moral code, a mishap with a
delicate item like a china jar, a stain on her reputation or her new clothing, forgetting her prayers,
missing an important event like a masquerade, losing her heart or a piece of jewelry at a ball, or
perhaps even something concerning her beloved pet, Shock. So, hurry, spirits! Attend to your duties:
Zephyretta, take care of her fluttering fan; Brillante, handle the droplets; Momentilla, watch over
her timepiece; Crispissa, look after her favorite lock of hair; and Ariel, guard her beloved pet,
Shock. Fifty selected Sylphs of exceptional ability are assigned to these tasks."
page 7
"We trust th' important charge, the Petticoat:"

- The Sylphs consider the protection of the petticoat (underskirt) to be a crucial responsibility.
"Oft have we known that seven-fold fence to fail,

Tho' stiff with hoops, and arm'd with ribs of whale;"
- Despite the petticoat being reinforced with multiple layers of fabric and supported by stiff hoops
and whalebone ribs, it has been observed to fail in its duty to protect the wearer's modesty.
"Form a strong line about the silver bound,

And guard the wide circumference around."
- The Sylphs are instructed to create a strong barrier around the hem of the petticoat and protect its
entire circumference.
"Whatever spirit, careless of his charge,

His post neglects, or leaves the fair at large,"
- Any spirit that neglects its duty or abandons its assigned task of protecting the woman will face
consequences.
"Shall feel sharp vengeance soon o'ertake his sins,
Be stopp'd in vials, or transfix'd with pins;"
- Spirits who fail in their duties may face punishment, such as being trapped in small containers or
pierced with pins.
"Or plung'd in lakes of bitter washes lie,

Or wedg'd whole ages in a bodkin's eye:"
- They may also be submerged in unpleasant liquids or confined for long periods in tiny spaces.
"Gums and Pomatums shall his flight restrain,

While clogg'd he beats his silken wings in vain;"
- They may find themselves unable to move freely due to sticky substances like gums and hair
pomades, rendering their efforts to fly ineffective.
"Or Alum styptics with contracting pow'r

Shrink his thin essence like a rivel'd flow'r:"
- They may experience the tightening effects of alum-based astringents, causing them to shrivel up
like a dried flower.
"Or, as Ixion fix'd, the wretch shall feel

The giddy motion of the whirling Mill"
- Alternatively, they may suffer a punishment similar to that of Ixion, who was bound to a
perpetually spinning wheel as a form of torture.
"We consider the petticoat to be a crucial responsibility. Despite its strong structure, reinforced with
hoops and ribs made of whalebone, we have seen it fail as a defense, even though it forms a
protective barrier around the woman. Any spirit who neglects his duty or abandons his post, leaving
the woman vulnerable, will face swift punishment. He may be trapped in small containers or
pierced with pins, submerged in unpleasant liquids, or confined in tight spaces for a long time.
Sticky substances and hair products will hinder his movements, making it difficult for him to fly. He
may also experience the tightening effects of astringents, shrinking like a withered flower.
Alternatively, he may suffer the fate of Ixion, enduring the dizzying whirl of a spinning wheel."
PAGE 8
Sure, let's break down this passage:
"In fumes of burning Chocolate shall glow,

And tremble at the sea that froths below!"
- The speaker describes the punishment awaiting any spirit who neglects their duty. They will be
burned in the fumes of burning chocolate and tremble in fear at the sea below.
"He spoke; the spirits from the sails descend;"

- After the speaker has delivered his warning, the spirits leave their positions in the sails of the boat.
"Some, orb in orb, around the nymph extend;"

- Some of the spirits form circles around the woman (referred to as "the nymph").
"Some thread the mazy ringlets of her hair;

Some hang upon the pendants of her ear:"
- Other spirits weave through the woman's curly hair or hang from her earrings.
"With beating hearts the dire event they wait,

Anxious, and trembling for the birth of fate."
- The spirits anxiously await the impending event, their hearts pounding with fear as they anticipate
what will happen next. They are trembling in anticipation of the outcome, fearing the consequences
of their actions or inactions.
CANTO 333333333333333333333333
Let's break down the passage line by line:
"Close by those meads, for ever crown'd with flow'rs,

Where Thames with pride surveys his rising tow'rs,"
- This describes a location near the meadows that are always adorned with flowers. It's where the
River Thames proudly overlooks its towering buildings.
"There stands a structure of majestic frame,

Which from the neighb'ring Hampton takes its name."
- There is a grand building standing nearby, named after the nearby town of Hampton.
"Here Britain's statesmen oft the fall foredoom

Of foreign Tyrants and of Nymphs at home;"
- In this place, British politicians often predict the downfall of foreign tyrants and sometimes even
discuss the fate of influential women within Britain.
"Here thou, great ANNA! whom three realms obey.

Dost sometimes counsel take--and sometimes Tea."
- This is referring to Queen Anne, who ruled over England, Scotland, and Ireland. It suggests that
she sometimes engages in serious political discussions here, while other times she simply enjoys
tea.
"Hither the heroes and the nymphs resort,

To taste awhile the pleasures of a Court;"
- Both esteemed men and charming women gather here to experience the joys of courtly life for a
short time.
"In various talk th' instructive hours they past,

Who gave the ball, or paid the visit last;"
- They spend their time engaging in diverse conversations, discussing topics such as recent social
events like balls and visits.
"One speaks the glory of the British Queen,"

- One person talks about the greatness of the British monarch.
Here's a paraphrase of the passage:
Close to those meadows, always adorned with flowers,

Where the River Thames proudly overlooks its rising towers,
There stands a grand building named after the nearby town of Hampton.
Here, Britain's politicians often predict the downfall
Of foreign dictators and domestic figures.
Here, you, great Queen Anne, whom three nations obey,
Sometimes seek advice—sometimes enjoy tea.
Here, both heroes and elegant women gather,
To enjoy the pleasures of courtly life for a while.
They spend their time in various conversations,
Discussing recent social events like balls and visits.
One person praises the glory of the British Queen,
PAGE 2
"And one describes a charming Indian screen;"

- One person talks about a beautiful Indian screen, likely an ornate and decorative piece of furniture
or artwork.
"A third interprets motions, looks, and eyes;"

- Another person analyzes body language, facial expressions, and eye movements, possibly trying to
decipher hidden meanings or intentions.
"At every word a reputation dies."

- With each conversation and interaction, someone's reputation may be damaged or affected
negatively.
"Snuff, or the fan, supply each pause of chat,"

- Snuff (a powdered tobacco) or the fan (used for cooling oneself) are used to fill the gaps in
conversation, adding to the social atmosphere.
"With singing, laughing, ogling, and all that."

- Various activities like singing, laughing, and ogling (gazing with admiration or desire) contribute
to the lively social scene.
"Meanwhile, declining from the noon of day,

The sun obliquely shoots his burning ray;"
- As the day progresses and moves away from noon, the sun's rays become less direct but still
intense.
"The hungry Judges soon the sentence sign,

And wretches hang that jury-men may dine;"
- Judges quickly sign death sentences, and people are executed so that the jury members can have
their meal. This line satirizes the justice system's swift and often unjust actions.
"The merchant from th' Exchange returns in peace,

And the long labours of the Toilet cease."
- Merchants return home from the exchange (likely a marketplace or trading center) without
incident, and the lengthy preparations for personal grooming are finally over.
"Belinda now, whom thirst of fame invites,

Burns to encounter two adventurous Knights,"
- Belinda, driven by her desire for fame, eagerly anticipates facing two bold opponents, referred to
as knights, in a game of Ombre, a popular card game.
"At Ombre singly to decide their doom;
And swells her breast with conquests yet to come."
- She is ready to face each opponent individually in the game of Ombre, seeing it as an opportunity
for victory and future conquests.
"Straight the three bands prepare in arms to join,

Each band the number of the sacred nine."
- The three groups or teams involved in the game prepare themselves for the competition, each
consisting of three players, symbolizing the nine Muses from Greek mythology.
One person talks about an exquisite Indian screen, while another interprets gestures, expressions,
and glances, leading to the downfall of someone's reputation with every word spoken. Snuff or the
fan fill the pauses in conversation, accompanied by singing, laughing, and flirting.
As the day progresses, the sun's rays become less direct, signaling the approach of noon. The
hungry judges quickly finalize their sentences, allowing for the execution of criminals so that the
jurors can have their meal. Merchants return home from the exchange, and the lengthy preparations
for social appearances come to an end.
Belinda, driven by her desire for fame, eagerly anticipates competing against two daring opponents
in a game of Ombre, eager for future victories. The three groups of players, each representing the
nine Muses, prepare to engage in the game.
Page 3
Certainly, let's break down the lines:
1. "Soon as she spreads her hand, th' aërial guard": As soon as Belinda lays out her cards to play, her
supernatural guardians, the Sylphs, descend to watch over each important card.
2. "Descend, and sit on each important card": The Sylphs settle onto each significant card,
protecting and influencing the outcome of the game.
3. "First Ariel perch'd upon a Matadore": The leader of the Sylphs, Ariel, lands on the highest-
ranking card, known as the Matadore.
4. "Then each, according to the rank they bore": Following Ariel's lead, the other Sylphs position
themselves on the cards based on their importance and rank.
5. "For Sylphs, yet mindful of their ancient race,": The narrator explains that Sylphs, like women,
are conscious of social hierarchy and status.
6. "Are, as when women, wondrous fond of place": Similar to women, Sylphs have a strong
preference for their position or rank in society.
These lines set the scene for the game of cards, highlighting the involvement of the Sylphs and their
attention to the hierarchy represented by the cards.

As soon as Belinda lays out her hand of cards, her ethereal guardians, the Sylphs, descend and
position themselves on each important card, with Ariel, their leader, first landing on the highest-
ranking card, the Matadore. Each Sylph then settles on a card according to its rank, as they, like
women, are attentive to social hierarchy.
The cards depict four Kings, each representing authority and adorned with white beards, and four
Queens, symbolizing grace and femininity, each holding a flower to signify their gentler influence.
Additionally, there are four Knaves, dressed in tidy attire with caps and halberds, symbolizing
reliability, and variously colored troops, representing different suits, ready for battle on the playing
surface.
Belinda carefully assesses her cards and decides that Spades will be the trump suit. With this
decision made, her black-suited Matadores, resembling leaders of Moorish descent, commence their
attack. The first Matadore, Spadillio, proves to be undefeatable, capturing two opposing trump
cards and securing victory. Similarly, Manillio captures many more trump cards, forcing them to
concede.
PAGE 4
Here's a line-by-line explanation:
1. "And march'd a victor from the verdant field": The victorious Matador, Spadillio, emerged
triumphant from the green playing field.
2. "Him Basto follow'd, but his fate more hard / Gain'd but one trump and one Plebeian card":
Basto, another Matador, had a less fortunate outcome, only obtaining one trump card and one
ordinary card.
3. "With his broad sabre next, a chief in years": The King of Spades, depicted as an elderly chief,
appears next in the game.
4. "The hoary Majesty of Spades appears": This refers to the King of Spades, depicted with a white
beard and showing one leg beneath his robe.
5. "Puts forth one manly leg, to sight reveal'd, / The rest, his many-colour'd robe conceal'd": The
King of Spades is depicted with one leg visible, while the rest of his body is covered by his
multicolored robe.
6. "The rebel Knave, who dares his prince engage, / Proves the just victim of his royal rage": The
Knave, or Jack, who challenges the King of Spades is swiftly defeated by the King's rightful anger.
7. "Ev'n mighty Pam, that Kings and Queens o'erthrew / And mow'd down armies in the fights of
Lu": Pam, a powerful card in the game, previously capable of defeating Kings and Queens, now
faces defeat itself.
8. "Sad chance of war! now destitute of aid, / Falls undistinguish'd by the victor spade!": Despite its
past victories, Pam now falls to the Spade card, symbolizing the unpredictable nature of the game.
9. "Thus far both armies to Belinda yield; / Now to the Baron fate inclines the field": Up to this
point, both sides have suffered losses to Belinda's cards, but now luck seems to favor the Baron's
side.
10. "His warlike Amazon her host invades, / Th' imperial consort of the crown of Spades": Belinda,
likened to a warrior queen, leads her troops against the King of Spades, the highest-ranking card.
11. "The Club's black Tyrant first her victim dy'd, / Spite of his haughty mien, and barb'rous pride":
Belinda's forces defeat the King of Clubs, despite his arrogant demeanor and harsh authority.
"A victorious Matadore emerged from the green playing field. Following him was Basto, but he had
a more difficult fate, only managing to obtain one trump card and one lower-ranking card. Next
came the aged chief of the Spades, wielding a broad saber. He revealed one strong leg, while the
rest of his multi-colored robe remained concealed. The rebellious Knave, who dared to challenge
his king, became the rightful target of the king's wrath. Even the powerful Pam, who had previously
defeated kings and queens and decimated armies in the battles of Lu, now found himself without
assistance and fell to the victor, the Spade card. Up to this point, both armies had succumbed to
Belinda's command, but now fate favored the Baron. His formidable Queen of Hearts led her troops
into battle against the imperial consort of the Spades. The Spades' dominant figure was the first to
fall victim to her, despite his proud demeanor and savage arrogance."
PAGE 5
Here's an explanation of each line:
"What boots the regal circle on his head," - The narrator questions the significance of the crown on
the Knave's head, suggesting that it serves no real purpose.
"His giant limbs, in state unwieldy spread;" - The Knave is described as having large limbs that are
spread out awkwardly in his attempt to display regal authority.
"That long behind he trails his pompous robe," - The Knave's robe is depicted as being long and
trailing behind him, suggesting a sense of ostentation and self-importance.
"And, of all monarchs, only grasps the globe?" - Despite his appearance of authority, the Knave
only holds a globe, symbolizing a limited scope of power compared to true monarchs.
"The Baron now his Diamonds pours apace;" - The Baron begins to play his Diamonds suit rapidly
and continuously.
"Th' embroider'd King who shows but half his face," - The King of Diamonds is described as
embroidered on the card, but only half of his face is visible.
"And his refulgent Queen, with pow'rs combin'd" - The Queen of Diamonds, shining brightly,
combines her powers with the King's.
"Of broken troops an easy conquest find." - The Diamonds suit easily defeats the scattered and
weakened opposing troops.
"Clubs, Diamonds, Hearts, in wild disorder seen," - The playing field is chaotic, with cards from
different suits scattered randomly.
"With throngs promiscuous strow the level green." - The cards are strewn across the playing surface
without order.
"Thus when dispers'd a routed army runs," - This simile compares the chaos of the playing field to a
defeated and scattering army.
"Of Asia's troops, and Afric's sable sons," - The imagery evokes diverse armies from Asia and
Africa.
"With like confusion different nations fly," - Various nations flee in disarray, mirroring the disorder
of the cards.
"Of various habit, and of various dye," - The fleeing soldiers are described as wearing different
clothing and having various skin colors.
"The pierc'd battalions dis-united fall," - The defeated battalions collapse in disunity after being
pierced by enemy forces.
"In heaps on heaps; one fate o'erwhelms them all." - The defeated soldiers pile up in heaps,
symbolizing their shared fate of defeat.
"The Knave of Diamonds tries his wily arts," - The Knave of Diamonds employs cunning tactics.
"And wins (oh shameful chance!) the Queen of Hearts." - The Knave of Diamonds unexpectedly
defeats the Queen of Hearts, much to the dismay of the players.
"At this, the blood the virgin's cheek forsook," - The defeat of the Queen of Hearts causes her to
pale with shock.
"A livid paleness spreads o'er all her look;" - The Queen of Hearts becomes visibly pale in response
to the defeat.
"She sees, and trembles at th' approaching ill," - The Queen of Hearts becomes fearful as she
anticipates further misfortune.
"Just in the jaws of ruin, and Codille." - The Queen of Hearts finds herself on the brink of disaster,
facing the possibility of Codille, a term referring to losing all the tricks in a card game.
"And now (as oft in some distemper'd State)" - The narrator compares the current situation to that of
a troubled and unstable government.
"What significance is there in the regal crown atop his head, his massive limbs spread out
awkwardly in pompous display? Despite trailing his grand robe behind him and being the only
monarch to hold the globe, what good does it do him? The Baron now plays his Diamond cards
rapidly, including the embroidered King whose face is only partially visible and his radiant Queen.
With their combined strength, they easily conquer the fragmented enemy troops. Clubs, Diamonds,
and Hearts are scattered across the playing field in chaotic disarray, resembling the disorderly
retreat of a routed army composed of troops from Asia and Africa, as well as various other nations.
In such confusion, the defeated battalions, made up of soldiers of different appearances and
backgrounds, collapse in heaps, all suffering the same fate. The Knave of Diamonds employs
cunning tactics and, to everyone's shame, defeats the Queen of Hearts. Witnessing this, the blood
drains from the Queen's face, leaving her pale and trembling with fear as she anticipates impending
disaster, just as it is about to befall her in the game."
PAGE 6
Here's a breakdown of the passage:
1. "On one nice Trick depends the gen'ral fate": The outcome of the game hinges on a single clever
move.
2. "An Ace of Hearts steps forth: The King unseen": Belinda plays the Ace of Hearts card, and the
King of Hearts, hidden in her hand, mourns the loss of his captured Queen.
3. "Lurk'd in her hand, and mourn'd his captive Queen": The King of Hearts was concealed in
Belinda's hand, lamenting the loss of his partner, the Queen of Hearts.
4. "He springs to Vengeance with an eager pace, And falls like thunder on the prostrate Ace": The
King of Hearts retaliates swiftly, metaphorically descending upon the defeated Ace of Hearts like
thunder.
5. "The nymph exulting fills with shouts the sky; The walls, the woods, and long canals reply":
Belinda celebrates her victory loudly, with her cheers echoing throughout the surroundings.
6. "Oh thoughtless mortals! ever blind to fate, Too soon dejected, and too soon elate": The narrator
reflects on the fickleness of human nature, emphasizing how people are often oblivious to the
unpredictable nature of destiny, quickly becoming disheartened or overly confident.
7. "Sudden, these honours shall be snatch'd away, And curs'd for ever this victorious day": The
narrator warns that Belinda's moment of triumph will be short-lived, as unforeseen events will soon
overturn her fortunes, leading her to regret this day of victory.
8. "For lo! the board with cups and spoons is crown'd, The berries crackle, and the mill turns round;
On shining Altars of Japan they raise": The scene shifts to the preparation of a tea ceremony, with
cups and spoons placed on the table, berries crackling, and a mill turning, as offerings are made on
shiny altars made of Japanese porcelain.
"The outcome of the entire game hinges on one crucial move. An Ace of Hearts emerges, but
unbeknownst to all, the King of Hearts is concealed in the same hand, lamenting the capture of his
Queen. With swift vengeance, he springs forth and strikes down the unsuspecting Ace like thunder.
The victorious nymph rejoices loudly, her shouts echoing through the surroundings. However, this
scene serves as a warning to all mortals who are often ignorant of their fate, swinging between
premature despair and unwarranted jubilation. Suddenly, these triumphs will be snatched away, and
this day of victory will be forever cursed. As the game concludes, the players gather around a table
adorned with cups and spoons, the berries crackling, and the mill turning round. They raise their
drinks on shining altars made of Japanese craftsmanship."
PAGE 7
Here's an explanation of each line:

1. "The silver lamp; the fiery spirits blaze": This describes a lamp made of silver, with flames
burning brightly within.
2. "From silver spouts the grateful liquors glide": The beverages pour out from silver spouts, adding
to the luxurious setting.
3. "While China's earth receives the smoking tide": The liquids flow into cups or vessels made of
Chinese porcelain.
4. "At once they gratify their scent and taste": The drinks are not only aromatic but also pleasing to
the palate.
5. "And frequent cups prolong the rich repast": The guests drink continuously, prolonging the lavish
meal.
6. "Straight hover round the Fair her airy band": The ethereal beings, or Sylphs, immediately
surround Belinda.
7. "Some, as she sipp'd, the fuming liquor fann'd": Some Sylphs fan the steam rising from her drink
as she sips it.
8. "Some o'er her lap their careful plumes display'd": Other Sylphs carefully spread their wings over
Belinda's lap, mindful of her delicate attire.
9. "Trembling, and conscious of the rich brocade": The Sylphs are depicted as trembling, aware of
the luxurious fabric of Belinda's clothing.
10. "Coffee, (which makes the politician wise,": Coffee is known for its stimulating effects, often
associated with increased alertness and focus.
11. "And see thro' all things with his half-shut eyes)": This line humorously suggests that coffee
allows politicians to perceive things more clearly, even with eyes half-closed in exhaustion.
12. "Sent up in vapours to the Baron's brain": The aroma of coffee rises to the Baron's brain,
potentially influencing his thoughts.
13. "New Stratagems, the radiant Lock to gain": The Baron begins to devise new strategies to
acquire Belinda's lock of hair.
14. "Ah cease, rash youth! desist ere't is too late,": This warns the Baron to stop his pursuit before it
leads to undesirable consequences.
15. "Fear the just Gods, and think of Scylla's Fate!": The Baron is urged to consider the
consequences of his actions, referencing the myth of Scylla, who suffered for betraying her father.
16. "Chang'd to a bird, and sent to flit in air,": Scylla was transformed into a bird, a punishment for
her actions.
17. "She dearly pays for Nisus' injur'd hair!": Scylla's transformation was a consequence of harming
Nisus, her father, in pursuit of her own desires.
18. "But when to mischief mortals bend their will,": This line reflects on how quickly humans find
ways to cause harm when they are determined to do so.
19. "How soon they find fit instruments of ill!": People easily find means to carry out their
malicious intentions.
20. "Just then, Clarissa drew with tempting grace": The mention of Clarissa suggests a new
development in the scene, likely related to the impending mischief.
"The scene shifts to a luxurious banquet where a silver lamp illuminates the room, and fiery spirits
blaze within. The liquors flow from silver spouts, filling China cups with their fragrant steam. As
the guests indulge their senses, they enjoy the aroma and taste of the beverages, prolonging the feast
with frequent toasts. Meanwhile, the airy spirits attend to the needs of the Fair (Belinda). Some fan
the fumes of the drink as she sips, while others delicately adjust their plumes over her lap, mindful
of the exquisite brocade fabric. The Baron, under the influence of coffee, which is believed to
sharpen one's wit and insight, begins to devise new strategies to obtain the radiant lock of hair.
However, a warning is issued to him to cease his reckless pursuit before it's too late, reminding him
of the fate of Scylla, who was transformed into a bird for her wrongdoing. The passage reflects on
how quickly mortals resort to mischief and the consequences that follow. Just as the Baron
contemplates his next move, Clarissa enters the scene with alluring charm."
PAGE 8
Here's a line-by-line explanation:
"A two-edg'd weapon from her shining case:"

- Clarissa hands the Baron a pair of scissors from her shiny case.
"So Ladies in Romance assist their Knight,

Present the spear, and arm him for the fight."
- This line compares Clarissa's action of giving the scissors to the Baron to how ladies in romantic
stories assist their knights by presenting them with weapons for battle.
"He takes the gift with rev'rence, and extends

The little engine on his fingers' ends;"
- The Baron accepts the scissors with respect and carefully holds them between his fingers.
"This just behind Belinda's neck he spread,

As o'er the fragrant steams she bends her head."
- The Baron positions the scissors just behind Belinda's neck as she leans over the fragrant steam.
"Swift to the Lock a thousand Sprites repair,"

- A thousand sprites quickly gather around Belinda's lock of hair.
"A thousand wings, by turns, blow back the hair;"

- The sprites use their wings to blow Belinda's hair back.
"And thrice they twitch'd the diamond in her ear;

Thrice she look'd back, and thrice the foe drew near."
- The sprites twitch Belinda's diamond earring three times, causing her to look back each time and
allowing the Baron to approach unnoticed.
"Just in that instant, anxious Ariel sought

The close recesses of the Virgin's thought;"
- At this moment, Ariel, a sprite, anxiously delves into Belinda's thoughts.
"As on the nosegay in her breast reclin'd,

He watch'd th' Ideas rising in her mind,"
- Ariel observes Belinda's thoughts as she leans on the nosegay in her breast.
"Sudden he view'd, in spite of all her art,

An earthly Lover lurking at her heart."
- Suddenly, despite Belinda's efforts to conceal it, Ariel sees an earthly lover hiding in her heart.
"Amaz'd, confus'd, he found his pow'r expir'd,

Resign'd to fate, and with a sigh retir'd."
- Ariel is surprised and confused to find that his power has failed him. He resigns to fate and retreats
with a sigh.
"The Peer now spreads the glitt'ring Forfex wide,
T' inclose the Lock; now joins it, to divide"
- The Baron now widens the glittering scissors to enclose Belinda's lock of hair, then closes them to
cut it.
In this passage, Belinda's friend Clarissa offers the Baron a pair of scissors from her shiny case, just
as heroines in romantic stories assist their knights by giving them weapons for battle. The Baron
accepts the scissors reverently and delicately holds them. He then positions the scissors behind
Belinda's neck while she leans over the fragrant steam.
Immediately, a thousand sprites hurry to Belinda's lock of hair, using their wings to blow it back.
They tug on her diamond earring three times, causing her to look back each time, allowing the
Baron to approach unnoticed.
Meanwhile, Ariel, a sprite, anxiously delves into Belinda's thoughts, observing the ideas rising in
her mind as she leans on the nosegay in her breast. Despite Belinda's efforts to hide it, Ariel sees
that she harbors feelings for an earthly lover. Astonished and confused, Ariel realizes that his power
has failed him, resigns to fate, and retreats with a sigh.
Now, the Baron widens the glittering scissors to enclose Belinda's lock of hair, then closes them to
cut it.
PAGE 9
Even at that critical moment, before the scissors could close, a foolish Sylph, too affectionate,
intervened. Destiny impelled the shears, and they cut the Sylph in two, but as airy beings, they soon
rejoined. The points of the scissors severed the sacred hair from Belinda's head, forever separating
them. Then, a burst of intense anger radiated from Belinda's eyes, and screams of horror echoed
through the terrified skies. The intensity of these screams is likened to the lamentations sent to
sympathetic heavens when husbands or cherished pets meet their end, or when valuable Chinese
porcelain falls and shatters into dust and fragments. The victor, likely the Baron, declares
triumphantly, suggesting the capture of the lock of hair as a significant prize. The comparison to
fish in streams and birds in the air suggests that just as naturally as these creatures find joy in their
respective environments, the victor revels in his triumph.
Just before the scissors could close and cut off Belinda's lock of hair, a Sylph, too attached and
eager, intervened. However, fate drove the shears to cut the Sylph in two, but being made of airy
substance, it quickly rejoined. Nevertheless, the scissors severed the sacred hair from Belinda's head
forever. This caused her eyes to flash with living lightning, and screams of horror filled the skies,
likened to the cries of sorrow heard when husbands or beloved pets die, or when valuable china
shatters into pieces. Despite the chaos, the victor exults, declaring the glorious prize is now theirs.
PAGE 10
Or in a coach and six the British Fair,

- This line refers to the British women riding in a luxurious carriage pulled by six horses, a symbol
of wealth and status.
As long as Atalantis shall be read,

- "Atalantis" is likely a misspelling of "Atlantis," but in this context, it may refer to a fictional work,
possibly a tale or novel. The speaker suggests that the actions described will be remembered for as
long as people read stories like Atlantis, implying that the events described are timeless.
Or the small pillow grace a Lady's bed,
- This line suggests that the described events will be remembered as long as small decorative
pillows adorn the beds of ladies, indicating a reference to the domestic setting and the enduring
nature of such household items.
While visits shall be paid on solemn days,

- This line refers to social visits made on special occasions or holidays, indicating that the events
described will be remembered as long as such social customs continue.
When num'rous wax-lights in bright order blaze,

- This line describes the lighting of many wax candles, likely during formal gatherings or events,
suggesting the opulence and grandeur associated with the occasions.
While nymphs take treats, or assignations give,

- Here, "nymphs" refer to young women or maidens. The line implies that as long as young women
indulge in treats or arrange secret meetings (assignations), the events described will be remembered.
So long my honour, name, and praise shall live!

- The speaker concludes that as long as these activities and customs endure, their honor, reputation,
and praise will also endure.
What Time would spare, from Steel receives its date,

- This line suggests that even things that time would preserve are eventually subject to destruction
by steel, indicating the inexorable passage of time and the destructive power of metal.
And monuments, like men, submit to fate!

- Here, the speaker compares monuments to men, implying that both are subject to the same fate of
eventual destruction or decay. This reinforces the idea of the impermanence of human achievements
and structures.
Steel could the labour of the Gods destroy,

- This line suggests that even the efforts of gods, symbolized by "labour," can be destroyed by steel,
indicating the power and significance of steel in human history and the ability of human creations to
surpass divine ones.
And strike to dust th' imperial tow'rs of Troy;

- This line references the legendary city of Troy, suggesting that even its mighty towers could be
destroyed by steel, reinforcing the theme of the power of metal over time and human constructions.
Steel could the works of mortal pride confound,

- Here, "mortal pride" refers to human achievements and creations, which steel has the power to
destroy or confound, emphasizing the transient nature of human endeavors in the face of metal's
destructive force.
And hew triumphal arches to the ground.

- This line describes how steel can bring down triumphal arches, symbols of victory and power,
further illustrating the theme of the destructive power of metal and the inevitable decline of human
achievements.
What wonder then, fair nymph! thy hairs should feel,

- The speaker concludes by addressing the fair nymph (Belinda), suggesting that it should come as
no surprise that her hair, too, succumbs to the destructive force of steel, given its power to bring
down even the mightiest of human creations.
The speaker asserts that as long as literature like "Atalantis" is still read and ladies continue to use
small pillows, and as long as society maintains customs like formal visits with numerous wax-
lights, their honor, name, and praise will endure. They suggest that while time may spare some
things, steel determines the fate of others, even monuments, which, like humans, eventually
succumb to destruction. They draw parallels between steel's ability to destroy even the grandeur of
the gods and the works of mortal pride, such as triumphal arches. In light of this, they question why
it should be surprising that Belinda's hair, too, falls victim to the conquering force of steel.
-=\---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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PAGE 1

Of course, let's simplify each line for clarity:

1. "What dire offence from am'rous causes springs,"

2. "What mighty contests rise from trivial things,"

3. "I sing--This verse to CARYL, Muse! is due:"

4. "This, ev'n Belinda may vouchsafe to view:"

5. "Slight is the subject, but not so the praise,"

6. "If She inspire, and He approve my lays."

7. "Say what strange motive, Goddess! could compel

8. "A well-bred Lord t' assault a gentle Belle?"

9. "O say what stranger cause, yet unexplor'd,"

10. "Could make a gentle Belle reject a Lord?"

Sure, let's simplify each line:

1. "In tasks so bold, can little men engage,"

2. "And in soft bosoms dwells such mighty Rage?"

3. "Sol thro' white curtains shot a tim'rous ray,"

4. "And oped those eyes that must eclipse the day:"

6. "And sleepless lovers, just at twelve, awake:"

7. "Thrice rung the bell, the slipper knock'd the ground,"

8. "And the press'd watch return'd a silver sound."

9. "Belinda still her downy pillow prest,"

10. "Her guardian SYLPH prolong'd the balmy rest:"

11. "'Twas He had summon'd to her silent bed"

12. "The morning-dream that hover'd o'er her head;"

13. "A Youth more glitt'ring than a Birth-night Beau,"

Sure, let's simplify this passage:

"In tasks so bold, can little men engage,

"Sol thro' white curtains shot a tim'rous ray,

"Now lap-dogs give themselves the rousing shake,

Certainly, let's break down each line in simpler terms:

"That ev'n in slumber caus'd her cheek to glow)"

"Seem'd to her ear his winning lips to lay,

"Fairest of mortals, thou distinguish'd care

"If e'er one vision touch'd thy infant thought,

"Of airy Elves by moonlight shadows seen,

"Or virgins visited by Angel-pow'rs,

"Hear and believe! thy own importance know,

"Some secret truths, from learned pride conceal'd,"

Let's simplify this passage:

"That even in slumber caused her cheek to glow)"

"Seemed to her ear his winning lips to lay,

"Fairest of mortals, thou distinguished care

"If e'er one vision touched thy infant thought,

"Of airy Elves by moonlight shadows seen,

"Hear and believe! Thy own importance know,

"Some secret truths, from learned pride concealed,"

Let's break down this passage into simpler terms:

"To Maids alone and Children are reveal'd:

"Know, then, unnumber'd Spirits round thee fly,

"As now your own, our beings were of old,

"Think not, when Woman's transient breath is fled

Let's break down this passage in simple terms:

"To Maids alone and Children are revealed:

"Know, then, unnumbered Spirits round thee fly,

"Think what an equipage thou hast in Air,

"As now your own, our beings were of old,

"Think not, when Woman's transient breath is fled

Let's simplify this passage:

"Her joy in gilded Chariots, when alive,

"For when the Fair in all their pride expire,

"Soft yielding minds to Water glide away,

"The graver Prude sinks downward to a Gnome,

"The light Coquettes in Sylphs aloft repair,