IMPORTANT QUTIONS FOR CA

1)Explain comparison between pre and post Legislation period22.

2)Explain leading cases decide under consumer protection act for Housing and medical and
banking.
Housing:
Leading Case:
Suppose there's a case where a homebuyer purchases an apartment based on promises made by
the developer regarding amenities and construction quality. However, upon possession, the
apartment doesn't match the promised specifications, and there are structural defects.
Medical:
Leading Case:
Imagine a patient undergoes a medical procedure in a hospital, but due to negligence or malpractice
by the medical staff, the patient suffers harm or doesn't receive the expected standard of care.

Banking:
Leading Case:
Consider a scenario where a bank charges excessive fees or imposes unfair terms and conditions
on its customers, leading to financial loss or inconvenience.
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3)Explain Consumer protection Act.
The Consumer Protection Act is a law that looks out for you when you buy things or use
services. It's like a safety net, making sure companies treat you fairly and honestly.
Here's how it works:
Fair Treatment:
The law says that when you buy something or hire a service, it should be what the seller
promised. If not, you have the right to complain.
Safety Checks:
The Act makes sure products are safe to use. If something you bought turns out to be dangerous,
you can get help.
Clear Information:
Companies must give you clear details about what they're selling, like the price, quality, and any
risks involved. No hidden surprises!
No Cheating:
It's against the law for companies to trick or cheat you. If they do, you can take action to get your
money back or make things right.
Easy Complaints:
If you have a problem with a product or service, there are ways to complain without too much
hassle. There are special places you can go to for help, like consumer courts, to sort things out
fairly.
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4)Write features and aim of consumer protection act.

Features:
Consumer Rights:
The Act outlines various rights for consumers, including the right to safety, right to information, right to
choose, right to be heard, and right to redressal. These rights ensure consumers are protected from
unfair practices and receive satisfactory products and services.

Product Safety:
The Act mandates that products and services must meet certain safety standards. Manufacturers and
service providers are required to ensure the safety and quality of their offerings to prevent harm or
injury to consumers.

Consumer Education:

The Act emphasizes the importance of consumer education and awareness. It encourages initiatives to
educate consumers about their rights and responsibilities, enabling them to make informed choices and
protect themselves from exploitation.
Enhancement of Consumer Confidence:
Ultimately, the Consumer Protection Act seeks to enhance consumer confidence in the
marketplace by promoting trust, transparency, and accountability in business practices.

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5)Explain Market for companies.

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6)Describe Land Judgement.
Land acquisition is the power of the union or a state government in India to take private
land for public, and to compensate the original owners and other persons affected due to
such acquisition.
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7)Explain customer Awareness RELEVANCE strategies

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8)Define Penalties.
Penalties are like punishments you get for doing something wrong or breaking the rules. Just as
there are consequences for not following the rules in games, penalties are what happen when
you don't follow the rules in real life. They can be things like paying a fine, doing community
service, or facing other consequences depending on the seriousness of what you did wrong.
Penalties are meant to encourage people to follow the rules and make things fair for everyone.

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9)Discuss offences.
Offenses, in simple words, are actions or behaviours that go against the rules, laws, or standards
set by society. Just like in a game, if you break the rules, you commit an offense. These rules can
be anything from laws made by the government to guidelines set by schools or workplaces.
10) State the limitations period for filing Complaint.

The limitations period for filing a complaint refers to the timeframe within which a legal
action must be initiated after a certain event or occurrence. This period varies
depending on the type of complaint and the jurisdiction. In general, limitations periods
are established by law to ensure that legal claims are brought in a timely manner,
allowing for the resolution of disputes while evidence and witnesses are still available.

For example, in civil cases such as contract disputes or personal injury claims, the
limitations period may range from one to several years, depending on the specific laws
of the jurisdiction and the nature of the claim. In criminal cases, there may be statutes of
limitations that govern how long prosecutors have to bring charges against an
individual for a particular offense.

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11)Define Appeal
Appeal, in simple words, is like asking a higher authority to review a decision made by a lower
authority, usually a court. It's like when you're playing a game and you disagree with the
referee's decision, so you ask the head referee to take another look at it.

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