Pharmacy vibes ¥ CHA ACY Semester Notes ac0eB0 @Pharmacyvibeset RY a: WY vt 2 3 eos Define = ai = Herb et =Herbal medicine — ——herbaJ__riedicinal product : go beth ~Pag ~pxepataction — a0} oo — Do) Hele oo _precessigy of Herbal’ Picuo Material p03) | No te “0 a Bioped ticides_[ gio inse'cteides - : Sits 7 ou) fod = “A tonuediic 4 Stem of Medicine Or puscucsd ics yatem —of Me — ges} write n_Detail —obout seven —basic—__— — paincipleS of Hornen pods ote a 96) what “one Avistag % As auvah ? Fexplain the -pxoce duxe tow ab ad — Op prtpanai ona. —standadineton- ————§ #923) Lpwaceduxe fox__prep aration igre ———— Stan daxcl ization _o| _B hasma. _@B te A 9) _Dekine - Heeb, —H etbol medicine, HMPxoducts— 4 | pp prepaxotion , GHPP» —s2—=— eq) Nubraceutical - classify 5 Cn yf 2 in_oebail Jere 7 ae ® £g) Good Agriculture Caner: _£@) Herb = Darug _Intexaction + 2Q) Asawa = Neishtos ee Q) Defoe =i) Biodynamic _< foultaxe 1 eh ji) Bio- peaticides - __‘ti) goxbling .— a —___q) Enlist Souxces of _hexbs_+ - pee @) Enlist method _of- apt controls __ ™ @) Name the humors entioned in siddha sysiem- PV 9) Principle of Similia of homeopathic System Scanned with CamScannerie ja a | — 9-1) 2 Defi ine__| = eee se oh ee f = Role of mi udraceuticals —in_vasciouis Di Sea Bes 93) classlication oj utbaceuicali 0:3) Hects— as Henthhftod: = (soutcrconstitent, et, ama ee er Chifcony piece Sree €) gaxlic ig fa cigs jondhe pimuing 7 Sule what ate. Das aug inkexactiorgs pes Classify) Dag! —iondecactionS. is etl pus) ar hexb-—cleu beh ae al ts tec ta ahs el maar @-6). Commo-n Herbs & theia ziitxackon: a > Kavgq. = Kava. - a! =Ginstng a Garlic. ae : af area Scanned with CamScannerHDT. 0) oS We E | ——9)_Hlerb = Dwg Entecaction = Yee = Ang “phos nacologicl trod icedioy “caused ae stante to another— =preseutpton | Brug suis me ici ~ HOLb_- = Bntexaction can cause = —- | ein Achion an. uate ee ae ettects zt } — have. Serious Consequences fee Cases tence Ca shtleealing patients with herbal | drugs possibility af Fok drug Crtecaction es Intexaction + cad At be carBidexed « st et se Peapte _bthieve teak hte) x + Gea ines 10 minimize hexb= nag Intexaction - mu eit “ Avoid’) Lakin --Mucilage “corti herbs like. bund Fax? with other der + AS mut loge inhibits ABS Oxption=_q_many drtigs Spicy: Substances Such “as Ginger 5 Capsicum — Seb can enhanced “the eonsplti xdte. of: Some_ a : hence they need to be taken thou = da ideale is sti tanio. herbs. such ay dt tole) "Show, when sy cheaxct med ractions — ‘hi us et nee ran voided 2a. yes op Doug Tntexactions Cage nota) : | coude. Ds Showing —tntxactins oH 1) Gaxlic-~_—__, - 9g onyms_- Allium — s.okiven. |. + Brolegical Sowxe -- consists - Al fam’ +e hemical Co astit uents — <1 —___-= comlains 1%» of volatile oil: Scanned with CamScannerTe axcboh pirates _, proteins fede Og-€— 5 ease gn sCopperes 6 uses = : - { = Caxminative., expecbrant wtb tf = = Stimulant __ a = _Ofsinfectant — cna —— Antthyperkensive— : | i) Heeb = Dan ntexactisn = = Gaxlic_tst seported_ — toa Feet “Blood {_ leg ____ Hence it me ~ inexease Bleeding. times Should be avoided with _ other © Blood+ “thinsigae like warfarin + — = Dubay and ofterc’ s- pag die causes —— Spontaneous — Bleeding... 94 g 2h “Gralic alters Bldod__sug ax level hanced — ——jnde—supieruision—on patients __withant > | dfabielics wavy CS Q)ce od tte geen practices )= te Ere ts defined as good hexbal Processing: Practices — wid [ines ewhi ich whexes pro vic ted. Convert -heachs? imo _hexbal _ medicinal produc uct Hexbal__niedicinal prepts Herbal medictoal dosage Sogmsie fit Sn ee a al a oe —#)| Bladyeomie— Agtioalute — ie ee ae og riculhuxe — Sym which recognizes the. blaldgical & chemical value. _o| soll _ treat soil. fer bility 4 yo plant — Saath without wing chemical____- ——___ foctilizexs Hence — fiedepend. upon organic > microbial Nudfents ke dexived from Gretocia alga Scanned with CamScannerref — ' > Blood , Phila. qellow Bile, ® | 2-rnan 9 ds Phigeem > Black Bile | ¥ i i )-Bpe sticicles { Riotasecticides =~ wochbindect Whey | - insects, fungi + : _Clike be. cured by {ike-) z ie Giginus) patienis—who exhibit poxticulex si a 82° symptoms canbe cured by giving —them-o —— daug thas provides uced Loni lax Sym ploms + in’ healthy —tadiuiduals- vo sh Hot ce 4 co\\ eh ot signs cot ai # sesh 4 ea HER pee Arq 3 ant yorS ~_. 7 wpe a ae og ee AS Sf do Ltertokt = = gen bh gotcn_SiO ofSciente | ee Ayal = Ayu alife | vede.— Keowledgt— FEBS a * Tuides ha Brohma> Pacvalh — Nandi Tamil Pere | eGuna—vrasa » Pansham bhutan. Ce eX? _ Scanned with CamScannera ificaclion. , Seren n “selection: 4 Herbs Callec ton of He Es a nes -Pxacess oe Pas _mabexial el Selec ae sigeha serene Ses Sed Ae | =the Species 07 botan, ical weve — selected br Cultivation should - be Same t cpccit (Ezy. oe eee ee ae f { = first, we need to “pope clinsie Sail condition Ae oe jue: need!_.:bi choose ~plonts t = & Tdentifioadion_| Authen teat irae eet aac pecies , subspecies J} -enird —. Of the plant foe cuttivaton mud! tbe ve: ifted Yam’ Quo lited— Bectanist 2 i Eanes! Se il) Specimens = {ser tt. 8 Than plbavt_painidespédtiel!priped tea nde = its_ident tty isnot Known —+ a Specimen al plank — mast be Submitted _-teo__nastional__ herbarium _-x_identifica.bon, itt) SeedaG-0-thex Propagation material —____, he applies ae S__& Othex__p xo pagaibion__ materials Should —pxowide all the. necessary £ v ‘ Scanned with CamScanner_ “nammadicn elated lo identify 5 aaliy. at “tam Seed + 5 The seed & — pro| yetion—eraterals should be free _ from conta = — oo 1 cutlivetion = ety Aba | factors must be—corsdex=( igation_, yea we Gace rxies 4 bag age oe =-GACP musk’ be follawed *—_— —— = 4 Geod_ Agden dal Cul-bvattion practices - Collection — ait aha fox_Callection of, medici ral Plant unt be selected - istase plant must be. _prccess Sing “of _tlecbal Reso macula! = Abisined—— Y Rao matexiol from —Ga-ee Drying Size eduction, __we_ “obtained Into 7 ding Raw Materiel ~ Galle = perngessieg 7 Raw matertol Removing “(unwanted [ike soils Pubt sdm ad. tissuch are. vtaned insects 5 de: “Bx wshi ng emai a _=)Duccing- soa shing be_irGolved+ SE ———_ iti) _paxkeiling - _ ~ Aflex washing __povcboil.n) process. - ta which — they aera = Boiling — Water for_s hor:t—time-——— - this Chelps io improving Sto mye. lite & prevents ! Contaminaticn | Scanned with CamScanner heck Ran) _—maderial undoes axe putinee enfant —tnalestal under ewanity— water 7 = wi ion of leach must be controlled to ——-awoid__Ioss_ Sg chemical__constit-uerlsioDmg. — iu) Leaching = c oe + parent é impuxities Can — 1 [ V) Das = 4 Seite ae afl ashing. ake si + Sun_Dayig = Reach “esinp Shad Cobagig—= 2 tg i italis__leaves,! Sennaleaves [—_#_ftiFical Doin = is Wes beet i - . Tey — Dox er 7 _ =} V.Q.EC URS nate . pray pra cea inst be Kept below Go*c) _ i - | (See s essing = | iL Cuthin ng. Mts _hexbal__madextal.. Axe processed eit > into—_smal|size + ree i = _Ensuxes—Storin. gow arterial fox _9pe ci: ‘ed Tif king Heating Srexbal. motexial in orem >; Faas’ hi ime Lan daufdanelapsafeaih pi 1 iy) Boil ae pe is _cooked in Bint E> dae an, a! — Soluents— vi ineg fe alee. lls By imal_urines + _-») tinend ing-— Hex bal__mettexial__pwt in Spo® of fying ne & “Gon Sti xxech _ ui) pA elton = fu i gechion by Gubler, dioxide fox I the Guxpose of ESE Colours — Prsucation t insects + . 7 Q)seleclin, Identification, proce as OL lected fan | madexial. t! Scanned with CamScannerOy cn ees * Herb — : = awa Material obtained_from _Nochural. Souxce BiB ape Clank Ltinimal- |micxobes| maxing) ured fox ———_Treatmentim Ligaition > Prevenstion__from ____ Diseabe or pisorders . tex bal _meclicine — ———Hterbs_w hen used systematically for healing, =| kuandios , treahnead® ne oe” Dieniny hens ——_henefits_, such _hexbs Known a3 # Herbal medicinal Product - Products or. Components obtain med icined ase calla tethel medilon! ped ki Hexba) Medicinal pxe, foxmulation thot _axe pecepaced from _hexbs_ox _hexbal _medicine-__Known as» | : 1 Scanned with CamScanner|. a gH | Axistas 9 Asauad — “Sait _ sh Both Aristad a Aceves axe Selb generat a valcshtit—pepaxabiars te vaty inthe foam—o| added it the of Suga. or ja99¢ Asnya tenes Des ip en g yang — Patodexed—d aug inn —thé_sol"_o Se —_ Saga Pee - s+ _Methocl of pacpn ee = tithe pude | pau axe] calhesed = dec bet ton. ate Kash haye.) ) 1's “prep axel eee gp a lez ogee ai Fs Added! tool” is re > Joggeut -— tis Boiled. & rae & transtexted ee mae | Se y pols mouth _is_Covexed with A layers oT pe pa tro undexgtound cell Toss. aes ee constant temp = -_is _raintaived —duning - process _o|__ fermentation» SN ae Lv afte specified _pextod, lid_is_semoved @ checked whether the fexmentation has been _Campleted + ___ 4 fluid _is_tittexed ¢. stored» x ~ Scanned with CamScanneri #(Agavas) ~ = i ke . 7 The _Caude_dav duce powdered. a mixed “with = ther indeed: §-—the Content _ig_\ —_____ pede : ah | Gtandaxization= ‘ ei - Av istes § Asavas Should be “Cleax: a 4 should mot become -Soux}e Tt should have cxomatc_g Al cohdlic odack- OE GRP ys hen at Ae ree 3 ty, : + Goodl__Ay reicutiexal practices - = = produces Sofe , nutritious fe fad soil iT pas r= nel panduch - vs =a a Hebps ioe -tcaiataining improving Naher al eaux sxeel + —Guidel in pec prapagatigy a. 4) fox seeds Materxi Eg Fe l. the suppliexs seeds @ ther pro, _ matexial_s! hould provide all the _necessar, Lo = infoxmation rel ee ee } po Seecl ata a ~ a) cuttivation actos must— “he Cansidexed = Cenul tiameak, | soi L_4_in-xigation,. pest) 1 Thes.c_factors varies from __ plant teflon e# ——_3|_-S0 foxditmemo } “Appropziale — cnubcients must be predentin | - the —soil+ —_.__ medicinal _] pant should not be grown tnsail ae is Contaminated. ys lage ___ Eon ‘wakex. Should be free from Prtaminess || feces, Perticldes te. Scanned with CamScanneri - s) Crop__maintenance. — ee wo - -peaticides—g Herbicides shouldbe avoided ax 4 faa lpossible « ae! 6) Harvesting = s _ as —Hacuestiq should. be, dig in. appropriad— condition. ~ . [ge _-must™ be omaxded Sek Whee plcxops ang > in__best Qi cali y §.—_ Quant: —— : 4) faimaxy trees - : t —Sacbling, washing — “4 fie Meg Leashing » Davfing = $) Fackagi ng = a { { or eae él [> Seis ts pack & ee ate to} locus entation = ty from inital step—to “Heal Step _ must | la inctioned in _Doctementatsen: 9 jp : Scanned with CamScannerve rece, UDA. Nutraceutical can be defined as a foo'or part of food or a‘nutrient; which in addition to its nutrient values provides health benefits including promotion of health and prevention of disease. Most of the diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular, obesity, etc occur due to incorrect diet and life style. Hence nutraceuticals play an important role in disease prevention as well as promoting health. ) Scanned with CamScannerThey can be classified according to their chemical nature and therapeutic properties as follows. | i, Inorganic mineral supplements Eg: calcium, magnesium, manganese, boron, copper, zinc, phosphorous, etc. ii, Antioxidants They are present in fruits, vegetables and fishes. They are used to prevent the reactive oxygen species and-free-seavenging-radicals. Eg: Vit-E, C, A, Beta carotene. ili. Poly unsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) These are fatty acids which contain more than one double bond and include essential fatty acids, Eg: Omega-3-fatty acids, safflower oil, corn oil, soyabean oil, fish oil. Sunflower Scanned with CamScannervi. (. These are living microorganisms, which when taken with or without food improve intestinal microbial balance and functioning of large intestine) Eg: Bifido bacterium, Lacto bacilli, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, etc. Prebiotics ‘These are non digestible substances that provide beneficial effects and protection to the prebiotics from gastric acid and digestive enzymes. They also promote the growth of probiotic bacteria. Eg (Oligo fructose, Inulin) Galacto-oligosaccharides, Lactulose. Dietary fibres ( They are two types viz:- water soluble fibres and water insoluble fibres. They are present in fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes, etc. They are used to correct constipation, bowel irregularities, haemorrhoids. TREO) ES uirce Itis the entire plant of Medicago sativa belonging to the Family: Fabacene, Chemical constituents Leaves, sprouts and seed contain vitamin-K, vilamin-C, copper, manganese, folate, thiamine, Hbeflevin, magnesium and iron, One cup of sprouts contains one gram of protein and one ram of carbohydrates. It also has a high content of bioactive compounds like saponins, eountarins; flavonoids, phytosterols, phyteestregens and alkaloids. Uses Itis used as > Hypo cholestremic. > Anti hypertensive. > Diuretic, Galactogouge. —* Anti arthritic, To treat kidney stones. Anti diabetic. we To relieve Menopausal symptoms. Antioxidant. Scanned with CamScannerc) Ginger Source It is the dried rhizomes of Zingiber officinale, belonging to the Family. Zingiberaceae, Chemical constituents It contains volatile oils, minerals, resins. Ginger oil contains zingiberine, bisaboline, farnesene, sesquiphellandrene and curcumene. Resins contain phenolic iberones such as gingerols, shogaols, zingerone and other compounds. Uses Ginger is used as > Stomachic. Aromatic. Carminative. Stimulant. Flavouring agent. Vvvv In ginger beverages. Adsorbent of toxins from GIT. To control parasitic infections. vv Vv Scanned with CamScanner6 Synonyms - Pine USL l - Brologtcal Souxce — “consists of —daied dai ec — bulbs Gd Alfa: Sarum + chemical constituents = =_contains._ th of volatile oil sya y Ve SEO PN EL sey Sepa TE or Gatien sot» Lasun-- Scanned with CamScanner7h paxbehy base »prottins , fat , mucila ec -~ Minexals — phos phovous ,Iron., Coppers ‘ 6 uses - =. Caxminative , expe: brant: 7, Stimulant - Ofsinfectant -A ntthypertens ive ‘ Scanned with CamScanneroA dns interaction is — between two or more drugs or between a drug and a food, tt might beverace-or suppienensinsidethe-body, A drug interaction can make the drug less effective, be: increased activity or cause unwanted side effects. ) bet 2 Doug a ' - Disease Kncen e Dag intexacto can BActiny ay (wae + Actions OF produces interat tion. N Adu+ effects « cv- MS: Scanned with CamScanner“ c\6-CTvPES OF DRUG INTERACTIONS | | Action ts, Action of Dey, t, adv effect I+ DRUG-FOOD INTERACTIONS. —*/ Cine |_+ pRUG-DISEASE INTERACTIONS, (Same Drug-drug interaction {| These are the most common type of drug interaction. More | | the medications administered, greater is the chance of drugs interacting with each other, One drug may affect potentiate the activity of another or inhibit its activity or serious mei side effects may occur. Eg:. weodin-a-pain-killer- ser tkeealong wired anthiealie drog, Bena producoanadditiveetfectofdrowsiness. Di gain + Arm tadaxone + High Bilbo d lev el of XY Drug-food interaction oxi A, This is another type of drug interaction where drugs interact with foot Y bever ges and can produce various side effects. | Eg: grape.juice-reduces_theenzyme_activity-in-liver_which—ard_responsible~for— metabolsing-drups-thus-resuling-in-inereesed-bood- lever cer rages: cholesteroHowering dnugs (statins), this leads t ff Pesan. Grape juice +" stating & c) Drug-disease interaction | Sometimes drugs also interact with certain diseases where the diseage alter the way a KartavyA XeroX b} Q ® r drug works. nour) Eg: oral-decongestants-tike-pseuloephedne (picaylephrin may ing Love the blood pressure and can be dangerous in patients having, bypertension) | | Scanned with CamScanner