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4.2.1.3 Packet Tracer –

Configuration des
réponses aux
instructions
EtherChannel
26 juil. 2017
Dernière mise à jour : 23 avril 2018
CCNA 3 Labs - Traceur de paquets
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Packet Tracer -
Configuration
d'EtherChannel (version
instructeur)
Note à l'instructeur : la couleur de
police rouge ou les surlignages gris
indiquent que le texte n'apparaît que
dans la copie de l'instructeur.

Topologie
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Objectifs
Partie 1 : Configurer les paramètres
de base du commutateur
Partie 2 : Configurer un EtherChannel
avec Cisco PAgP
Partie 3 : Configurer un EtherChannel
LACP 802.3ad
Partie 4 : Configurer une liaison
EtherChannel redondante

Arrière-plan
Trois interrupteurs viennent d'être
installés. Il existe des liaisons
montantes redondantes entre les
commutateurs. Habituellement, un
seul de ces liens peut être utilisé
; sinon, une boucle de pontage
pourrait se produire.Cependant,
l'utilisation d'un seul lien n'utilise que
la moitié de la bande passante
disponible. EtherChannel permet de
regrouper jusqu'à huit liaisons
redondantes en une seule liaison
logique. Dans cet atelier, vous allez
configurer le protocole PAgP (Port
Aggregation Protocol), un protocole
Cisco EtherChannel, et le protocole
LACP (Link Aggregation Control
Protocol), une version standard
ouverte IEEE 802.3ad d'EtherChannel.

Partie 1 : Configurer les

paramètres de base du
commutateur
Étape 1 : Configurez les
paramètres de base du
commutateur.
un. Attribuez à chaque commutateur
un nom d'hôte conformément au
schéma de topologie.
 Commutateur (config) # nom

Commutateur (config) # nom

Switch(config)# nom d'hôte

b. Configurez tous les ports requis en

tant que jonctions, en fonction des
connexions entre les appareils.
Remarque : Si les ports sont
configurés en mode auto dynamique
et que vous ne définissez pas le mode
des ports sur trunk, les liens ne
forment pas de trunks et restent des
ports d'accès. Le mode par défaut sur
un commutateur 2960 est dynamique
automatique.

S1(config)# plage d'interfa

S1(config-if-range)# tronc
S1(config-if-range)# plage
S1(config-if-range)# ligne
S1(config-if-range)# end
 S2(config)# plage d'interfa
S2(config-if-range)# tronc
S2(config-if-range)# plage
S2(config-if-range) # trunk
S2(config-if-range)# end

S3(config)# interface range

S3(config-if-range)# switch
S3(config-if-range)# end

Partie 2 : Configurer un
EtherChannel avec Cisco
PAgP
Note: When configuring
EtherChannels, it is recommended to
shut down the physical ports being
grouped on both devices before
configuring them into channel groups.
Otherwise, the EtherChannel
Misconfig Guard may place these
ports into err-disabled state. The
ports and port channels can be re-
enabled after EtherChannel is
configured.

Step 1: Configure Port

Channel 1.
a. The first EtherChannel created for
this activity aggregates ports F0/22
and F0/21 between S1 and S3. Use
the show interfaces trunk command
to ensure that you have an active
trunk link for those two links.

S1# show interfaces trunk

Port Mode En
F0/21 on 802
F0/22 on 802
G0/1 on 802
G0/2 on 802

<output omitted>

b. On both switches, add ports F0/21

and F0/22 to Port Channel 1 with
the channel-group 1 mode
desirable The mode desirable option
enables the switch to actively
negotiate to form a PAgP link.

S1(config)# interface range

S1(config-if-range)# shutdow
S1(config-if-range)# channe
S1(config-if-range)# no shu

S3(config)# interface range

S3(config-if-range)# shutdow
S3(config-if-range)# channe
S3(config-if-range)# no shu

c. Configure the logical interface to

become a trunk by first entering
the interface port-
channel number command and then
the switchport mode trunk Add this
configuration to both switches.

Instructor Note: Packet Tracer 6.0.1

does not grade the switchport mode
trunk command in port-channel
interfaces.

S1(config)# interface port-

S1(config-if)# switchport m

Instructor Note: Packet Tracer 6.0.1

does not grade the switchport mode
trunk command in port-channel
interfaces.

S3(config)# interface port-

S3(config-if)# switchport m

Step 2: Verify Port Channel 1

status.
a. Issue the show etherchannel
summary command to verify that
EtherChannel is working on both
switches. This command displays the
type of EtherChannel, the ports
utilized, and port states.
 S1# show etherchannel summa
Flags: D - down P -
I - stand-alone s -
H - Hot-standby (LA
R - Layer3 S -
U - in use f -
u - unsuitable for
w - waiting to be a
d - default port

Number of channel-groups in
Number of aggregators:

Group Port-channel Protoc

------+-------------+------
1 Po1(SU) PAgP

S3# show etherchannel summa

Flags: D - down P -
I - stand-alone s -
H - Hot-standby (LA
R - Layer3 S -
U - in use f -
u - unsuitable for
w - waiting to be a
d - default port

Number of channel-groups in
Number of aggregators:

Group Port-channel Protoc

------+-------------+------
1 Po1(SU) PAgP

b. If the EtherChannel does not come

up, shut down the physical interfaces
on both ends of the EtherChannel and
then bring them back up again. This
involves using
the shutdown command on those
interfaces, followed by a no
shutdown command a few seconds
later.
The show interfaces trunk and show
spanning-tree commands also show
the port channel as one logical link.

S1# show interfaces trunk

Port Mode En
Gig0/1 on 80
Gig0/2 on 80
Po1 on 80

<output omitted>

S1# show spanning-tree

VLAN0001
Spanning tree enabled pro
Root ID Priority 32
Address 00
Cost 9
Port 27
Hello Time 2

Bridge ID Priority 32
Address 00
Hello Time 2
Aging Time 20
 Interface Role Sts C
---------------- ---- --- -
Gi0/1 Desg FWD 4
Gi0/2 Desg FWD 4
Po1 Root FWD 9

Part 3: Configure an
802.3ad LACP EtherChannel
Step 1: Configure Port
Channel 2.
a. In 2000, the IEEE released 802.3ad,
which is an open standard version of
EtherChannel. Using the previous
commands, configure the link
between S1 and S2 on ports G0/1 and
G0/2 as an LACP EtherChannel. You
must use a different port channel
number on S1than 1, because you
already used that in the previous step.
To configure a port channel as LACP,
use the interface configuration
mode channel-group number mode
active Active mode indicates that the
switch actively tries to negotiate that
link as LACP, as opposed to PAgP.
Instructor Note: Packet Tracer 6.0.1
does not grade the switchport mode
trunk command in port-channel
interfaces.

S1(config)# interface range

S1(config-if-range)# shutdow
S1(config-if-range)# channe
S1(config-if-range)# no shu
S1(config-if-range)# interf
S1(config-if)# switchport m

S2(config)# interface range

S2(config-if-range)# shutdw
S2(config-if-range)# channe
S2(config-if-range)# no shu
S2(config-if-range)# interf
S2(config-if)# switchport m

Step 2: Verify Port Channel 2

status.
a. Use the show commands from
Part 1 Step 2 to verify the status of
Port Channel 2. Look for the protocol
used by each port.

S1# show etherchannel summa

Flags: D - down P -
I - stand-alone s -
H - Hot-standby (LA
R - Layer3 S -
U - in use f -
u - unsuitable for
w - waiting to be a
d - default port

Number of channel-groups in
Number of aggregators:

Group Port-channel Protoc

------+-------------+------

1 Po1(SU) PA
2 Po2(SU) LA

Part 4: Configure a
Redundant EtherChannel
Link
Step 1: Configure Port
Channel 3.
There are various ways to enter
the channel-
group number modecommand:

S2(config)# interface range

S2(config-if-range)# channe
active Enable LACP un
auto Enable PAgP on
desirable Enable PAgP un
on Enable Etherch
passive Enable LACP on
a. On switch S2, add ports F0/23 and
F0/24 to Port Channel 3 with
the channel-group 3 mode
passive The passive option indicates
that you want the switch to use LACP
only if another LACP device is
detected. Statically configure Port
Channel 3 as a trunk interface.
Instructor Note: Packet Tracer 6.0.1
does not grade the switchport mode
trunk command in port-channel
interfaces.

S2(config)# interface range

S2(config-if-range)# shutdow
S2(config-if-range)# channe
S2(config-if-range)# no shu
S2(config-if-range)# interf
S2(config-if)# switchport m

b. On switch S3, add ports F0/23 and

F0/24 to Port Channel 3 with
the channel-group 3 mode
active The active option indicates that
you want the switch to use LACP
unconditionally. Statically configure
Port Channel 3 as a trunk interface.
Instructor Note: Packet Tracer 6.0.1
does not grade the switchport mode
trunk command in port-channel
interfaces.

S3(config)# interface range

S3(config-if-range)# shutdow
S3(config-if-range)# channe
S3(config-if-range)# no shu
S3(config-if-range)# interf
S3(config-if)# switchport m

Step 2: Verify Port Channel 3

status.
a. Use the show commands from
Part 1 Step 2 to verify the status of
Port Channel 3. Look for the protocol
used by each port.

S2# show etherchannel summa

<output omitted>
Number of channel-groups in
Number of aggregators:
Group Port-channel Protoc
 ------+-------------+------
2 Po2(SU) LA
3 Po3(SU) LA

b. Port Channel 2 is not operative

because spanning tree protocol
placed some ports into blocking
mode. Unfortunately, those ports were
Gigabit ports. To restore these ports,
configure S1 to be primary root for
VLAN 1 or set the priority to 24576.

S1(config)# spanning-tree v
or
S1(config)# spanning-tree v

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