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Abstract:
The principle of the independence of the judiciary in the constitutional Arabic
systems: Analysis study and evaluation with reference to the Algerian
constitutional system. The aim of the principle of judiciary’s independence in any
constitutional system is to realise extreme justice. This principle also became
linked largely, to the protection of rights and freedoms in the contemporary world.
This great importance required the intervention of the constitutional legislator to
protect and promote the principle by constitutional and legal guarantees. The aim
of this paper is to study this principle in General through the study of the concept,
its pillars and means of promotion. Additionally, I will treat the Judiciary System
in Arab states and its efforts to adhere to the principle not forgetting the obstacles
that may stand in the way of this commitment, solutions and suggestions for
strengthening this principle, with reference to Algeria in each point of the study.
The results of the study were that there are difficulties and challenges facing Arab
States in applying this principle. Despite some encouraging results, mostly
theoretical, more continuous encouraging efforts are needed to reach the final
aim. A very professional staff of judges as well as a judicial oversight on the
constitutionality of laws and a very tight regional and international cooperation in
the judicial field will help on the final run.
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1- Charles Debbasch, L'indépendance de la Justice, http://charlesarthur.space-
blogs.net/blog-note/7648/undefined.
2-François Lachaise, Les Lois organiques devantle conseil constitutionnel, R. D.
P, 1992.
3-Herman Schwartz, Building blocks for a Constitution, Issues of Democracy.
Electronic Journal of the U.S. Information Agency. Vol.9, n 1. March 2004.
4-Linda .C.Rief, Building Democratic Institutions: The Role of National Human
Rights Institutions in good governance and Human Rights Protection, Haward
Human Rights Journal, Vol .13, 2000.
5-Peter .H, Russell and David M, Judicial independence in the age of Democracy:
Critical Perspectives from Around the Word, University of Virginia Press, 2004.
6-T.R.S, Allan, Constitutional Justice: A Liberal Theory of the Rule of Law, Oxford
University Press. 2001.
7-Sandra Day O'Connor, the Importance of Judicial Independence, Issues of
Democracy. Electronic Journal of the U.S. Information Agency. Vol.9, n 1. March
2004