Escuela Técnica N° 29 “Reconquista de Buenos Aires” INGLES Vocabulario técnico 4° 2° T.T. Eléctrica 4° 3° T.N. ElectricidadListening 5 [EXEH Play this game. Listen. Only follow the instructions if the speaker says Please, Vocabulary 6 Match the opposites. pick up raise read say stand start listen lower putdown sit stop write Example: stand « sit 7 Try this quiz. Choose the correct answer. L The TVis a) on, b) off 2 Thedoorsare a) closed b) open. 3 Turn a) lett b) right, 4 Go a) in b) out. 5 Drive a) up, b) down, 6 Thehammeris a) inthe box. b)onthebox. —_¢) under the box. 8 Match the pictures with the words in the box. adapter antenna bolts cable chisel nuts plug saw screws screwdriver spanner washers ~ 2Reading 5 Read this instruction manual and check your answers to 4 4. Put the plate on the four bolts 2 Put the nuts on the bolts 3. Tighten the nuts, 4 Put the axle on the large bot. Putte large nut on the large bot Tighten the nut, Put the wheels on the axle, Put the nuts on the axl, Tighten the nuts. Language 6 Complete the table. USe the sentences from 5. Leave some spaces blank the nuts, Vocabulary 7 Listen and repeat, loosen ... pull... push ... put... take ... tighten 8 Complete the instructions. Use the words from 7. saad 1 _______ the hammer on the table. the hammer off the table, 3 the lever. 9 Complete the table. Vero __ Opposite | put(on) 41) (off Vughten (2) oustProject 19 Complete the instructions for these pictures. Use SOME of the the box. loosen off on put take tighten use How to take the truck off the skateboard Step 1: (a) _____ the large nut. () _____the large spanner. Step 2: (¢) the large nut (¢) _______ the bolt. Step (@) the truck () the bolts. How to take the wheels off the truck Step 4:(g) £ the small nuts. (h)) —— the small spanner. Step 5: (i) —_____ the small nuts (j) ~ the aale. Step 6:(K) the wheels (D) the axle. Put the words in the instructions in the correct order, 1 screws the tighten, Tighten the screws 2 the large hammer use 3. take off the car the old wheel 4 the new wheel put on the ¢: 5. into the wood hammer the nails 6 through the holes the bolts push Find the meaning of the words plate, truck and axle for different technical fields, and write the results in a table. ‘a floor oF level of a ship a marine engineering e a | coment or tile are around a saimming poct | fat eurtaca of a skataboard Tight deck = surface on aa aircraft caviet ‘component of music system - 2.9, tumtable, 2Reading 6 Complete the labels for this tool 7 Read this product review and check your answers to 6 survival Tool This tool has a ruler, a screvicriver, & pick and a blade, It also has two openers, (One opens cans. The other opens bottles. It has two wrenches, doesn't have a saw, And It doesn't have a hammer, because the tool is too small Ithas a plastic cover. The cover comes in three colours: black, bkxe or red Speaking 8 Ask and answer questions about the Survival Tool and the Multi Tool. Use the words in the box, Blade can opener cover hammer pair/ pliers pair/ sciscors ruler wrenches BE Spanner AME mone = Ay Does the Survival Tool/Multi Tool have ... ? By Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t Vocabulary 9 Match the parts to the words. handle, shaft, head, blade, jaws 10 Draw some tools that you use in your work, Label some parts with words. from 9. Then make sentences This isa... Ithas @ handle, a head and two jaws. Speaking 11 Compare these three products. [ Product comparison 13 | Survival Tool | Multitoo! | KeyToo! | | fe binge - @ ean | saw : st screwdriver : jou. battle cpener can opener : i ruler : pick : ‘wrench é hammer sete pliers ! s | 1 The Key Tool has a screwdriver, but it doesn't have a wrench The Survival Toot has a ruler. but she Multi Too! doesnt Writing 12. Write a short compari noi the three products i2 Functions Starthere 1 Match the words with the pictures: Electrical power sources 1 mains electricity + AC adapter 2 solar power 3° dynamo 4 batteries Reading 2 _Labe] the photos of the emergency radio below with the words in the box. alarm antenna clock compass handle thermometer torch 3) MZEM Listen and repeat handle ... thermometer ... torch ... alarm ... clock ... compass ... antenna 4 Read the description and check your labels. intomal «esters Key features: This equipment has 2 a radio 9 a thermometer 8 acompass ® torch ® a clock ® an alarm Power sources ILuses electricity from four sources of power: 8 an AC adapter. This connects the mains electricity supply to tha radio. ® 3 external AA batteries, ® a solar panel. This changes the Sun's energy into electricity and charges an internal battery. 9 a dynamo generator. The handle turns the dynamo, The dynamo produces electricity ard charges the3 Locations Starthere 1 MEZEGE Listen to this computer lesson. Complete the dialogue w words in the box. ‘at bottom on left right top © OK, now put the cursor on the START button. © Where’s the START button? eu __ the _, ——. On the © Yes. Is that it? Yes, that’s correct. ... Now, move the cursor up to the CLOSE button. Where's that? @ ftsanX It's the ___.. At the fs that it? @ Yes, that's it, Now ctick, Do you see it? Vocabulary 2 Match the TV monitors with, their {ocations. niga senire Re conte AE center 1 bottom left — 2 bottom right 3 centre bottom —— 4 centre left 5 centre right — & centre top — 7 top lett - 8 top right — @ centre Language in in the middie, in the centre at at the top, at the bottom on on the left, on the right Reading 3 Correct this description. There are six mistak ocat!or. Qa ane Here is one way Suess tha et, arc purStart here kenin2 hgmatres por nour (used by mast eouninas) mph = ies par nour (used in some counties, including the US and LK) snus © mates por second pm =revolutons per minute: F reveluton = #rlation of 2 ser Listening Vocabulary 2 Instructions 4. Try this quiz. Choose the correct answer. What 2) xotaton of a fast CD-ROM? 42}98,000 rpm 8} 9800 rpm are the 7 43746 kanfh (464 mph) b) 1200 kava (746 mph) 2 ve maxima sexton en? ' ©) “The maximum speed on water? i a b) LS mph} 154 ks : £25 BS The cotation of th : 4) 1000 raph (1609 knvk)b) 1000 ams (621 emp | -@) The Earth moving around the Sun? é mph (107.825 krwh) 5) 67.000 kaw (41,631 moh) 2 Listen and check your answers to 1 3. Work in pairs. Write down some speeds. Dictate them to your partner 4 Label the diagram with the words in the bos. antenna handle joysticks slider switch 5 Work in groups. What do you think the plane does when you move these controls? Look at the joystick on the left 1 Push it up (away from you). Pull it down: (tawards you . 2 Push it to the left. Push it to the right. Now happens Look at the joystick on the right.3 Actions Starthere 1 Look at the diagrams and answer the questions. 1 How many pedals does it have? 2 How many levers does it have? 3 Is the steering wheel on the left or on the right? Reading 2 Read the manual. Write the letters (A-G) from the diagram nex: zo Re controls. nee cre reverse = go backiaras In the ctagram, you can see the controls ofthe forklift ruck. Or the © 's a even Tals is the direction lever (1 Push this lever forwards. forwards, Pull t backwards, and the truck reverses, Next you 2a wheel (2 ). This turns the truck tothe left and right, At you can see two levers, Push the left-hand lever (3 ____ forwat ‘moves up. Pull it back, and the fork moves down. Push the righttend lever a } forwards, and the fork tits up, Pullit back, and she feck tts dom, At bottom, on the right, you can see a lever. This is the parking Er the bottom, you can See two pedals. The LH pedal is the £1 pedal is the accelerator (7 3. Describe these movements of the truck. Use w Example: A. The fork tilts down. i1 Heating system Starthere 1 Work in groups. Which way does the water flow in this system? D to show the direction of the flow. actor tank Sead ita pes ‘The main parts of this 5 pipes. a solar water pare! 8 Showerhead an inlet, a valve and < tank is above the solar pz Cold water enters the 3: the inlet. Ben Hows into = From@erd the water fe solar panel “The Sun heats the wat to The hot water rises ang panel int the tan. Inthe water stays atthe top 2 Sinks to the botton, - ‘When you apen the flows fom the tank, > Reading 2 Read the text. Check the directions of your arrows in 1 3 What do these words refer to? 1 tt Gine 6) a) inlet b) cold water 2 here(line7) a) tank ) inlet 3 Here (line 16) a) tank b) valve 4 it(line 16) a) showerhead _b) valve Example: 1 {Cold water) Enters the 5 In line 6, i refers to cold water. 4 Draw the flow chart, putting these boxes into the corr STARTHERE ott vater Ls t NS ¢ ae ‘ree atin goesinio the > <7 goes outa il EET sno EEE AA wate water cotinenmr 2 nters the ae water tak 7Language flow “into the tank move _ outof the tank, through the pipes. 90 __ around the solar panel pass “°* «to the cutet from the inlet ee flow around the circult go through the cables. I Vocabulary 5 Label the diagrams }-6 with the prepositions in the box. round from into outof through 10 r \ a 6 Complete the table with the verbs in the box. enter leave rise sink up wy |. down) infnto (3) outiout of (4) 7 Complete the sentences with the correct form of verbs from the table in 6 1 Water —____— the house through the inlet pipe. 2 Water________ the solar panel through the outlet pipe. 3. When you heat the water in a tank, the hot water 4 When you cool the air in a room, the cool air Task 8 Work in pairs. Explain your system to your partner. Student A. Turn to page 65, Student B 1 Listen to Student A, and ask questions, Then draw a simple diagram of his/her system, xplain your system to Student A. ‘Sola Water heater2 Electrical circuit Starthere 1 Do you know these electrical symbols? Label the circuit diagram, with the words in the box. batiery conductor fuse lamp a 1 negative positive switch terminal stile oo See the glossary of electrical symbols on page 59 fovanswers. Listening 2 MZEGMI Listen and label the cliagram with the words in the box. batiery cables contvaller lamps solar panel 3) MEME Listen and match the items with their specifications. 1 solar panel a) 12v8w 2 controller b) DC 3. battery ©) 5A 4 lamps d) 60W 3 electrical current e) 12V 100Ah Task 4 Workin pairs. Look again at the diagram in 2. Where does the current flow in these thiree situations? Draw arrows. Situation 1: The Sun shines. The lamps are on Situation 2: The Sun shines. The lamps are off Situation 3: The Sun doesn’t shine. The lamps are on.5 Read the manual for the solar panel and check your answers to 4 comvert= change How does the solar power system work? The panel converts the Sun's energy into a DC clectric current. The current flows t,the controller, Then it can flow 1m the controller to the lamps. Or it can flow from the controller into the battery. The battery stores the eleciticity. The current can flow from the battery into the lamps though the controller. Tithe Sun shines, the DC current ean flow trom the panel, through the contoller andj imio the lamps. 1 the Sun doesn’t shine, the current can flow from the battery, through the controller and into the Jamps. If the lamps are olf, the current can flow from the panel, through the controller, and into the battery, ‘The controller controls the flow of the current. Ifthe battery is full, the controller stops the flow from the panel into the battery, If the battery is empty, the controller stops the flow from the betery into the lamps, . he cn Nom a Language the Sun shine the current flows from the panel if em pel aes, the Sun does notidoesn’t shine tha current flows fram the battery. le thebattery is ‘ull, _the current doesn't flow into the batter "1 eae he lamps are novaren't_on _, _ the current Rows into ho battory, } Task 6 Work in pairs. How do you think the controller below works? Make notes. 7 Complete the text explaining how the controller works. Choose the correct verb and use the correct form of the verb. If the battery is full, switch A (1) ________ (open/close). Then the ¢ (flow/not flow) from the panel to the battery. The controller short-circuits the panel Ifthe battery Is empty, switch B(3)________ (open/close). Then the current (4) __- (How/not flow) from the battery to the lamp. tehStart here orate 918 +00. ‘This converts Golsus fo Fatwernag *C= CF -$2)"5/9.Tis converts Faheonne't fo Listening Reading Speaking 3 Cooling system 1. Try this quiz. Choose the correct answer. What are the normal or average temperatures for these? Water from a shower? a) 60°C (140"°F)—b) 80°C Food ina refrigerator? a)AS'FC-ISC) — b) 40°F (45°C) Food in a freezer? a) 0°C (32°F) by -18°C (0 Coldest air temperature ever? a) 89°C (-128°F) 6) -20°C (4A) Hottest air temperature ever? a) 156°F (70°C)__b) 136°F (58°C) Water in running car engine? a) 110°C 30°F) b) 45°C (10°F) 2. BEEIM Listen and check your answers, 3 Label the diagram with the words in the box. bottom hose engine radiator thermostat top hose water pump Car cooling system ‘The engine drives the water pump and the pump pushes cool water around the engine, This cools the engine. At the same timo, the water becomes het. The waterinahot = engine is cormally around 110°C 5 _Thehot water then passes through the thermostat. (TiS)contros the temperature othe engine. From the r ‘hermosiat (lows through the top hose into the radiator. ig Fler, a fan cools the water, and the cool water sinks to the Boitom of the radiator. The coo! weer then leaves the radator(Yiows along the bottom hose, passes through the pump and enters the engine ega 4 Read the text. Check your answers to 3. 5 Which words in the text do these words refer ta? -—Shorwat q 1 [This (ine 6) A) hot water >[b) thermostat] _c) temperature 2 ) ~ ajengine -b) thermostat —_¢) water 3. Here (line 8) a)tophose —_b} radiator ©) fan 4 It(ine 10) a) water b) radiator c) bottom hose 6 Make true sentences. (1) The water pump ——_contvol(s)_ the radiator to the engine. (2) The thermostat connect(s) air onto the radiator. (3) The tno hoses pushes) the hot water from the engine. (4) The raciator cools) water around the engine, 5) Thefan blades flows to the tettom of the radiator. risessi the tevcer srkTask 7 Work in groups. This is a simple way to cool a house in a hot countrs: How does It work? What happens at each stage (1-11)? od water ene ea Writing 8 Complete this description of how the cooling system works with the verbs and prepositions in the box. cool enter flow heat leave rise sink around into outof through to The pump pushes cold water cheyiah the pipe to the top of the tower (1), Here, the water lgaves the pipe through small holes. It’s ke a cold shower. (2). Hot air the tower______ the air infet (8) The shower of cold water ______the air (4), The cool air then to the bottom of the tower (5) The cool air the house, (6) and then it @, It ———— the house and the solar chimney (8). ‘The Sun the chimney, (9) and the hot air_____ (10). The hot alr finally _— the chimney —_ the air outlet (11), Social English 9 MZEIM Listen and read, Dan is an electronics student. He also works part-time in an electronics workshop. © {work in the electronics workshop every Thursday and Friday. © When do you attend lectures? on Mons ~ every Monday © Every Tuesday morning tonne eae oY What do you do on Tuesday afternoons? © do my practical work then 10° Work in pairs. Practise the dialogue. 11 Work in pairs. Discuss your own wVocabulary 7 Match the sentences. ‘This material doesn’t bura or melt if vou heat it a) It's rigid 2. This material doesn’t break if you strike it, b) It's hard or drop it ©) it’s toug 3 You can't bend this material. @) Its heat- 4 This material doesn't corrode if you resistant put it in water ©) Its corrosion- 5 You can’t scratch this material or cut it. resistant, 8 Match the words with their opposites. 1 tough a) soft 2 hard b) heavy 3. rigid ©) weak : 4 strong d) brittle 5 light €) flexible Reading 9 Read the text and complete the table below This racing car i made from the lest : "ngs and hhctech engineering materials. [t's made S sales from metas, alloys, ceramics. plastics and composites. Many materials inthe car are light, bat very strong. z The nose cone of the vehicle is made ines core — of strong, light fibreglass 4 outer ahla The spoiler aod the wings are made from two materials, The inner core is light. I's made of polystyrene skin is hard and made of Bbresla ‘The frame is light, bue very toush and tigid. 1's made of cromoly. a see alloy ‘The radiator is made of alutsiaium. The aluminium is coated with ceramic. These two materials are corrosion- resistant The engine and pistons are made of a light aluminium alloy. Exch piston i the engine is coated with a heat-resistant ‘The wheels are made ofa strong, lumingam alloy. The tyres are made oF a tough rubber composite Part What's it made of? What are its properties? | an aloyiba riture of wo or [nase 6 rote metals 8 compostels a micare of spoiler and wings two types ol matt ‘evagiass fe a composte, |e ie amieura ofa paste and BE ye: AME ae4° Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the verbs in brackets @ How does the thermosiphon a (work)? © Well, the cold water (2) (enter) the system through the inlet. The water pressure (3) (push) the water around the system. © So how ¢ (do) the water (6) (become) hot? 1) —____ (flow) into the panel and the sun's rays io) heat) it. The warm cute water (8) _____ (rise) to the op of the panel and it (9) — (pass) from the panet into the tank @ (in) (do) the tank (11) _____ (have) a heater? © No, it(12) (do not), The hot water (13) (stay) ar the ‘op of the tank. Ifyou (14) ______ (open) the valve, the hot water (15) ________ (flow) from the top of the tank to the outlet. 5 Identify the equipment irom the description. cable fan pump radiator solar panel thermostat 1 Itconverts energy from the Sun into heat or electricity, 2 It pushes water around a water supply system, or around a car engine 2. Itblows cold air onto a car radiator and cools the water inside it. 4 It controls the temperature of water or air in a heating or cooling system. 6 There's a problem with the forklift truck, Say what's going wrong, (press) the accelerator pedal, but the truck isn’aoing (not go) faster. 2 He________ (pul) the lever back, but the forks (not rise), 3 You (push down) the brake pedal, but the track - (not slow). (lide) the lever forwards, but the forks iH (hot tilt) upwards. 5 He________ (pull) the direction lever backwards, but the truck (not reverse). 6 You (move) the direction lever forwards, but the truck (not go) forwards.Some electrical symbols ® aD conductor lamp pete Tic\ece buzzer bell 1 battery switch terminal earth fuse Other symbols + plus/positive = minus/negative # — hash/aumber degree(s) plus or minus equals does not equal at least (also more than or equal to) Up to (also less than or equal to) approximately/about (also has other uses) less than, under more than, over tek cross point (decimal number) : x Kv Currency symbols € — euro(s) $ —— dollar(s)/peso(s)/reai(s) & pound ¥ yen 7G renminbi/yuan dy 2 rial(s)/riyal(s) RsRp rupec(s) Internet symbols @ a com dot com AB AhyphenB/ A dash B B AslashB A forward slash B Aunderscore B 4 Useful words Industries and technologies aerosy agricuiture automotive engineering biotechnology chemical engineering civil engineering building and construction electrical engineering electronics/electronic engineering environmental engineering information technology,IT information and communications technology/ICT. manufacturing marine engineering materials testing mechanical engineering petroleum public health security telecommunications/telecoms transport Names of jobs engineer manager technologist technician supervisor team leader mechanic operator Materials Metals: aluminium, titanium, copper, iron, tead, tin Alloys: steel, chrome, cromoly Plastics: polycarbonate, polyester, polystyrer nyton Composites: fibreglass, graphitegh cables from power stations, But people five in the mountains, on of on smal islands far from power as. They haven't got mains - city aridjthey use natural power - from the sun or the wind. ‘Frinergy is the’capacity of matter to do Ene and drive machines, and it “Today, we tise electrical appliancés all the time. We have got televisions, video +. Players, radios and stereos in our homes. > There are refrigerators in our kitchens, ~ and vacuum cleaners and washing ‘machines are a big help. At home and ai ‘work, people use telephones, computers _ and fax machines, . “noreakthrough in technology but in 1785, the frog happened to be lying) dead on a zine tray about to come under the knifey Luigi Galvani's wife was using the same steel scalpel he used for slicing into cadavers, only this time it was being us maki Ganers Luigi was lecturing to his students in the next mM when the scalpel slipped. It fell across the frog and simultaneously touched the zinc tray. | the dead frog jumped. ! Luigi's wife screamed, and everyone_ran into the kitchen. Is hot often that a frog makes a Now Luigi had a problem. Mie had little idea why frog jumped/ even though he could make it jum by dropping the scalpel across. it_yAnd there were his students who assumed he knew everything sétanding in his kitchen, Awaiting for him to explain what happened // He took @ guess, /land said that he had discovered “animal electricity, the primary source of life" and that there was electricity in the frog He was hall right. Animals, including humans, douse electricity to carry messages from the brain to the muscles, but there was no electricity in the dead frog. With his reputation on the line he tried lots of experiments with frogs, without proving anything. Bravely or foolishly, he published his findings anyway. When Alessandro Volta saw the claims about animal electricity, he couldn't believe it. He had been tinkering around with various kinds of metals in attempts to create electricity, but he had not made much progress. Still, he was sure that Luigi was wrong that a dead frog had electricity in it. So Alessandro told him so. And Luigi shared his feelings that Alessandro Volta did not know what he was talking about. They were instant rivals. That rivalry motivated Alessandro, who set out methodically to Geate animal electricity without the a the beginning of the next 18th century, to be exact 1800 Volta stacked zinc discs and copper discs separated by cloth soaked in acid, and it produced the first steady source of electricity known, which was Iconverting chemical energy into electrical energy formed. Previously, the only sources of electricity had been lightning oF the static discharge from rubbing a carpet or animal fur. The world had its first battery a year after Luigi had died, still believing in animal \electricity.. hutp://library.thinkquest.org'C002942 inventions data battery hm! 23:06 3VAs. Ale ab: = 4 Ail. depresANG can, you al would se D TO NOTICE will in your own living room, one ¢: unfold from what ig ino the dapihs oF your T hing lacking will be the seegy Althougi this scenario 's @ das smaltscale vers exists today in the HOW TG RECORD A HOLOGRAM | shina a leser ct. an ope hrough {o poral ransparet miro hat ich ino an abject beam Yond ore J beam saters when hits the | opple ond then recmbines with the undstrbed rebrence Seam Ths creces an frfrence pa nce beam. ihe object term that is ocorded on a piece of fim. [urinete the Fm with a ref: erence beam, andi reproduces rutile 2-D images tht look ike cone three-dimersional image but bot wworking wi a display comp h an ond of in is more than suf2Arae014 The 10 Best Cars Designed by Bertone Popular Mechanics We Test 8 Top Front-Drive Lawnmowers Our testers put these push mowers through their paces to evaluate power, bagging, handling, leaf mulching, cut quality, and even ease of storage. The 10 Best Cars Designed by Bertone Iconic italian design house Bertone is reportedly on the cusp of bankruptcy. Its history includes some of the greatest automotive designs ever committed to sheetmetal. Let's revisit 10 favorites from the company's epic highlight reel....Read More Everything You Need to Know About America's Next Space Plane Mark Sirangelo, corporate vice president and head of SNC's Space Systems, has a better than front-row seat for America's historic private space movement —he's a player on the main stage. Sirangelo heads one of three companies that is designing spacecraft to bring humans into orbit for NASA.... Read More 9 Things That Didn't Happen to Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 The evidence is mounting that a deliberate action by someone on board caused the diversion and disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370. But over the past week and a half since the plane vanished, as contradictory information came in from various sources, people floated plenty of crazier ideas about the plane's fale, ... Reaci MoreHeating system Draw a line from each word to its opposite sink above bottom out of cold cool enter outlet push hot inlet Jeave heat pull rise top below into Rewrite the sentences. Change the words in italics. Use words witti opposite meanings from question 1. 1 Asolar panel heats water. A fridge ... A fridge cools water. 2 Hot water rises to the top of a water tank. > 3 The inlet pipe for cold water is below the pump. -> 4 Water enters the tank through the inlet pipe. 5 Pash the shower head into the pipe. > Look at the diagram. Warm water comes up from underground and heats water for the houses. Use the verbs and prepositions in the box to complete the description of the heating system. flow leave push tise above below info through to out of — In this system, there aro houses (1) a flooded coal mine, At 170 metres (2)____ ground, the temperature of the mine water stays at 14.5 °C. The water pump brings up the mine water and (3)______ it(4)____ the heat exchanger. The mine water comes (5)_____ the heat exchanger and (6) back into the coal mine (7) the downpipe. In the heat exchanger. the temperature of the fresh water (8}____10 55 °C. This warm water then flows 1p a lange tank. Then it (}__the large ‘tank ang gues (90}__the houses.2 Electrical circuit Match the words in the box to sentences 1-7, battery cable controller lamp solar pane! lectrical current switch shines a light when the switch is on: lamp converts the sun's energy into an electrical current: stores electricity: __ When a is closed, the electrical current can flow, DC is a type of 4 Electricity passes through the carries the electrical current: to the lamp or the battery. Nowsuene water-wheel and a generator which supplies current to a workshop next to the river. Complete the sentences with the present simple. Then listen and check your answers. Tow iver 1 Ifthe river is high, and the workshop is open, the current flows from the generator inta the workshop, (current / flow / generator / workshop) 2 Ifthe river is high, and the workshop is closed, ———— (current / flow / generator / batteries) 3. ifthe river is low, and the workshop is open, (current / flow / batteries / workstiop) 4 If the river is low, and the workshop is closed, (current / not / flow) are full, ——. (Current / not / flow / generator / batteries) 6 Ifthe batteries are empty, = —_ (current / not / flow / batteries / workshop) CBE Listen to the dialogue. Circle the correct specifications for the items. 1 Solar panels a) 4x16 W ») 40x 60W o4x6ow 2 Controller a)ix3A bpLx5A 1x IBA 3 Batteries a) 4 12V,50Ah —b) 4x 12V, 100 Ah ¢) 4« 15V, 150 Ah 4 Lamps a)6x20V.8W by 1G* 12V,18W 6x 12V.8W 5 Cable 4)25mm,30 amps b) 6 mm, 53 amps _¢) 16 mm, 100 amps (2 metres)ee 3 Cooling system Complete these sentences for a world weather forecast. Write the temperatures as words. 1 The night-time temperature in Helsinki will be mus two degrses Fahreche. C2°F) 2 The day-time temperature in Mexico City will be twenty-one degrees Calaive, 1c) 3. The day-time temperature in Los Angeles will be . 75°F) i 4 The coldest night-time temperature in Moscow will be C8°C) 5. The day-time temperature in Tunis will be ese) 6 The highest day-time temperature in Karachi will be = 3G) Use the words in the box to answer the questions with short anewers, Use some of the words twice. Soolwater engino fan hotwater thermostat two hoses water pump What pushes cool water round the engine? The water pump a What connects the radiator to the engine? What controls the temperature of the engine? _ What flows from the engine to the radiator‘ What blows air through the radiator? —_ 6 What sinks to the bottom of the radiator? What cools the water in the radiator? ‘What passes along the bottom hose and back to the engine? OR we en 9 What drives the water pump? Look at the diagram for a watering system. Complete the sentences with the ‘words in the box. Put the verbs into the present simple. round atthe top at he bottom from into out of through Front the spring, water (low) flows to a reservolr at the top ofthe hill the reservoir, water (pass) ~~ apipe to the ficid. 3° The pipe (go) field of fruit trees. 4° Water (leave)_____ the pipe small holes, ‘The water then (How) —__ ~——— the fruit trees, 6 Alittle water (flow) the bottom of the field. ‘This water (enter)____a tank ——— of the hill, a a4 Word list engine iow around fan connect into cable hose contro! out of ‘conductor inket cool through controller radiator drive to electrical circuit shower head enter electrical current solar panel flow energy thormostat 90 lamp valve heat solar panel water pipe leave ‘switch ‘water pump move zi water tank pass convert push tow ‘ise shine sink short-circuit Complete the sentences with verbs from column 2. 1 Cold water_______the system through the intet 2 Water______ into the tank through a pipe. 3. The sun_____ the water in the solar panel. 4° Hot water to the top of the tank. 5. Cold water __to the bottom of the tank. 6 Hot water____the system through the shower head. Match the sentence halves. 1 The water pump pushes a) the temperature of the water. 2. The thermostat controls b) air through the radiator. 3. The two hoses connect ©) the hot water from the engine. 4 The fan blows ) water around the engine, 5 The radiator cools @) the radiator to the engine.2ataante ‘9 Things thst Dict Happan to Malaysia Alrines Flight 370. Popular Mechanics 9 Things That Didn't Happen to Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 The evidence is mounting that a deliberate action by someone on board and disappearance of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370. But over the past week and a half since the plane vanished, as contradictory information came in from various sources, people floated plenty of crazier ideas about the plane's fate. By Loshua 8. Kiech ga Meret 18, 2074 3:90 5M TEXT SIZE: Iranian Terrorists Stole (or Blew Up) the Airplane You can't blame the United States for hearing about a missing jumbo jet and immediately thinking “terrorism.” Only hours after MH370 went missing, Tumors began to circulate that two Iranian nationals aboard the flight had been traveling with stolen passports, as did speculation that these passengers pointed to an Franian terrorist plot, Now itlooks as if they were just two guys traveling wilh stolen passports. Interpoli~\ ind did not find any evidence that linked them to a terrorist group. As Ronald K. Noble, secretary general af inierpol, told The New York Times, “The more information we get, the more we are inclined to conclude it is not a terrorist incident.” How Foo YeeniGelty Images, The Passengers are Safe ... and Taking Calls Perhaps the saddest—and eeriest—Flight 370 theory is that the passengers are safe but unable to answer their cellphones. When the airplane first went missing, several of the passengers’ families announced that their loved ones’ mobile phones rang repeatedly, instead af gaing straight to voicemail. Add that to reports that the passengers’ instant messaging accounts remain online and active. and some began to suspect that the passengers were alive, albeit with spotty Internet access. Although we'd like to believe that the 227 souls aboard MH370 are alive and well, the phantom cellshone theory has been !. Even if a phone is completely destroyed, a few rings on the caller's end are fairly typical while the network searches for a connection, Jeff Kagan, a wireless analyst told NBC News. Chinese Satellites Found the Wreckage One of the most promising leads so far was the rumor that Chinese military satellites hae 22-727 = is news spread like wildfire last week. only to fizaie just as rapidly, Malaysian cfficiels announced that the Chinese images did not contain signs of debris, and that search planes have already scoured this region of the South China Sea, to no avail The World's First Cyber Hijacker Is in Controlzara 2 Things That Dict Happen to Malaysia Alin Fight 70 Paptar Macharves This week a theory has gained traction that a malicious hacker inftrated the airplane's electrical system, ‘echoing earlier technology consultant who announced last year that he could theoretically cisable an aircraft wth a cellphone, tts a wild theory, and one thal would fundamentally change how we view cyber security. But the =» “'s3 that a hacker could gain control over a passenger jet. "The hacking technique described during a recent computer security conference dees noi pose a flight safety concem because it does not work on certified flight hardware," the FAA said in an official statement it released AMeteor Hit the Plane Hy of a meteor strike after noting that a meteor had been reported in the area around the same time that Flight 370 took off. The odds of a meteor taking out an airplane are pretty slim, and, ironically, the odds of being hit by a meteor are less than the odds of dying in a plane crash. Just Another Zionist Plot Unaware that they were citing a s27r'c2 *2s:, conspiracy theorists have been promoting the theory that Israeli intelligence blew up Flight 370. S-o0=s caucht 2° and debunked the rumor, but that didn't stop ‘some people from taking to social media to prove that the Mossad had performed yet another vicious (if not terribly covert) assassination. Missing Engineers and Their Invisibility Cloaks Amidst tired conspiracy theories that point fingers at the iluminati, aliens, and the Mossad, one novel take on the missing flight caught our attention. Last week skeptics discovered that 20 of the missing passengers on board Flight 370 were engineers at Freescale Semiconductor, @ technology firm that develops components for military aircraft weapons systems. 7 MH370 is cloaked, as part of either a wacky publicity stunt or a very sophisticated terrorist plot. Although stealth technology could theoretically render an airplane invisible to radar, we're not convinced. Business associates often travel in groups, and Freescale Semiconductor has issued a statement expressing grief aver the loss of its 20 employees. An Elaborate Insurance Fraud When a house catches fire, insurance companies investigate for signs of arson, But when 2 plane goes missing, how many insurers cry foul? Last week Malaysian officials investigated the insurance policies of each passenger on board MH370, searching for signs of recently purchased life insurance as a motive for suicide. Malaysian police chief Khalid Abu Bakar has “ci “led ut an elaborate insurance scheme, although we have no indication that any one passenger is suspected. While Malaysia claims to be examining all leads, we are fairly confident (read: hopeful) that one passenger didn't murder some 240 people to collect on his life insurance policy. Obscure Airborne Chinese Martyrs Days after the Malaysian Airlines flight went missing, the Chinese Martyrs’ Brigade claimed responsibility No one had ever heard of the Chinese Martyrs’ Brigade, so officials were skeptical, but the brigade's ~2- 221°: ==! sent to Chinese journalists read, "You kill one of our clan, we kill 100 of you” Malaysia's minister of transportation. Datuk Seri Hishammuddi enund or credible qrounds to justify their claims.” Hussein, told reporters tht “there is noStopping distance includes thinking time é anes ‘The acceleration of @ car or bicycle tells you how qui-kly its velocity Is ‘changing. At higher velocities, a greater decelecatiun is needed te stop the vehicle in the same time topic 146 how coubing ould need tai to stop in th emergenc would apply 1: force. Recaus ‘maximuns broki more time velocity, The sto distance 's fo higher braking, eater at twice as long and e velocity the vehie’e s al stopping ailow for the stact applying ma cry surface a sutace ade owes racing - mnazamum contact the brakes. Aa alert driver will take around 0.75 to react to an emergency. ‘ye doesn't need any grooves; the tack A road (yre ‘channel water out from bets ane theca As 72 lyre wears, the read depth decreases arin the wat is faduced Its ilegal ye ltead is lee than 1.6mm ‘This is the thinking time. (How does |!" | this compare action tires catealated | in Tagie HO? Can you explsin the ¢ mph a car will travel | 10 3 1S 45 the eriver can even 147.1 shows how | 20 * a 2 | the stopping distance varies with speed HEE ‘This assumes an alert driver with good Ce - _ i brakes and tyres and 4 dry toad wo le = a Although the grooves in a tyre help to channel water out ftom underneath the tyte, water still reduces friction between the soad and the rubber This means the maximum stopping force thal can be used is reduced. For safety in wet weather, a driver should stay at least twice as far beliind other vehicles ass safe in dry weather, A drivers reaction time a stopping distance Its important that the the diver is not distracted from: allow the driver te shut down van: the driver is not alert, 3 can take femergenties, If you are tired or even have 2 be reaction times wil) increase and with it, your distance. This increases the chaaice of having an accigent Motorists ase recommended to take segular breaks when driving on motorways and should stop for a rest st feast every two hous. It is illegal to dive while under the (nfuence of dink or deugs. Alcohol and other drugs can Increase your ceaction’ time, Many legal dewgs (medicines) carcy warnings about drowsiness and its affect on driving or use of machinery. AS well as increasing reaction times, drugs are dangerous because they can siso affect the way you feel and act Alcohol also affects coordination, eyesight and the ability to judge speed and distance, Alcobol also increases confidence and the driver often thinks that they are driving better tran y veally are. At the Legal Limit (60 mg of alcoliol per 100 Cin? of blood) some drivers are S times as likely to have an accident. Any amount of alcohol will affect driving and the best advice is not to drink at all if you intend to drive. rubber