(eib6, B.E@) ib a Noy G.Hl Hoh Scncal (Hs. its 9 / elena LC ne Block Element ba ea Tis Hgine the fpllesing pantt be. netid. D a~ boa, caren in beeen aot el dlemant, i.e. these dlementi | ane locality Tenia of periodic Table. D A~ vied alements one present in 4 (Sait 2g, = 19 hementé)s 51% (Yoq to ak coun CH (Los Maa © Nga, = 10 cements) ones a [incemplelZ) puta mem vte, Acgg 1 Kiya to Vumyg wr GW) abled demente as pecint in wre @), Balt) ,Z0(5), 106), Wel), (@,9110) » TRL) ane Ie (12) rer wT etal al T “wy wT ae oe) {eey!iy | 9 Darn ss Al a0 eh fi $= The atomic viodil of ime alting e} d-blouk clements ane | Eo We following dale, The fattening tnunds Ai) Nanialtin of altinie, nadil iv a grew cevied (peniod) the alae edit 9 tm demens oa porttuulen denies dumtade qnadudlly- upit Ihe midioauy demed| ona Tew Tae valuts nemain olmach caotant Gots ime clemant 6+ omup Ce (uy aqard Au)s “THe last demenk ef ench cenies (ar, cdond hg) chews an inencone_ iv iS altmia spoil. “Bible Mtemie noddii (Pm) ty d-bloue be] x0] ao [ae oars (3) w | 9] w | wo wf] zy law [em = cm | tea | 44 | ed] nt | ze | ie 128 | ag. and senies | eq y fee [we [me] te ay | ed a feel tel casa lie aa [oa te | Seay — Le 4 Te Ww Re A Bnd Seni at at a taal tu |W Y L Lice | cSt Oe LEE te | ibe | nt usa | 28 : ! | 4 Lanthanicbesr ® Fen Gample, brn the demenli 9} 1st nan yes fam set bout fmm Fe ty ca ie, Tre oltre’ nodius of av & highen UaW tale oF a. SirAl é _ . Ration Wibavivae Bas fr me demenT of and and grd -tumsittn sented , ae cee tonics the altinie’ nadii dates @) Tonio wadif t= The temic adil of Ihe cemmon cations denivel from transitory males Rave buy giver tn the following, tate, The pallet trends irviRehn values may ‘be weld» a "t oo : os Sivek Ire dnaruitfery melol sho many onidaltin tlaits (voniatte. oxidalien sialZ) » ae near ‘ete lens inv dijpenent oxidoliin 4 ales ou abo ment 3 SU He gneve lonle, nadii of; clitbenenl catfons at nemend jn lijerer® aaligh SalE deeneoga. saith Te incense. itv axidalian lade tem camplene eye TAT, ent) sot dentt y eat ® pent 5 gal) Gt? alr (G) Tonic nadii of ihe cations of dilfement duunts in the quia ovichslion cli Fale dense with Inewese in nuckeat change on alimnic numben Ahus tre imie oddii ef Ine bivalent eptfons derived prem tie dumenk of ish Inargilfin tenies deer ab Me move beter Lyre nigh in He senttsie. Ftp uta penth) meh Fo yeat?y] NITE) ent cfd Tate volute bem IRE calions spe clemenbs Hh gate Te (ie £05, 72 ond LS) ineneate as $73 Cy7P KC LATS ab Ise values ESP ealieny deniud baw mast ty Ke clemenks of Sud franditieny senies ork alirust tae dame ab cermespinding catien denived fem tm deminks of tnd inanilian ceries in tain led adil tut te me prunes sy lonhanides (ceeg th en) biden Logge (Gp EO) and thy, (Geup Te) [(S) Mefalic chonacter and pelold prapentizs 3 All Ie tnansition elements 7 ae shew milaltie. chanadtn, Explaralion I= Sinee (We inansitien cements have lua valucsym [ain imisotion { enengits, 4 dtchnens con coolly oo. test by TRem ty fenm nat hot? coltiny and Thus tae dement shod mulallic, chonaclen As usual, iki miallic chorwcken ob IRese Gemens Incense av duanding me grup, og Losie character of the pentoxides of thi! clemints har FQ (ites Negog and “ajog) Temeases 06 Wes CNbxOK 18 1B Pocanel Zn No Me Te my Ry Pd Mea(tc)| URDU 182 AAI hI AOD QE «1 gLy «LHD ALEK 9A8+D ee] 242%. woo g2ey eM tte see S780 ARTO AS we prtead aling a pontieulor series IK rrulting: pris increnes For sete eo fry Lit sucies (v and en have olmist quar tnelting peinks): ‘poem Yio Mo tn and souies and from Late Win and Suries and Imin deeneose . I'S) Lontsakion. Cnergies + The values of Srut tnanstion enengies (a KTlmele) : sk toanitfon senits elemenS anu giver in Jeusing tebe Fem Wis tale. tm polleiaing table may be noted : OG) TTA values, ot hisatien Mengy Ineneases ab We move knom Id} 4o night ina cc senles 5 oats WE inenense iy not quile. negulory, ive ia Gnenease. te ientsation qnengias bb alte gradual em sus oT measen bon gradual inen cone is qe dow, Explanaltsn t= He knw Tak shen we rave from let io nigh in’ giver . Series, TR nucleo change increses. The indneased nucleon. wuld alimack Im ngbalestnor, chud with qnel& penee and hence Itc iambully eorgyirs ore expechd ty inenease ub weh sep -“Wuweven , 08 Wa eleclnen & added te (na) sub shall ok each step next clement) Gi ny dedoons ory. thidded mme and mione.. “Te eipesk of Inentasing- mucleert charge. % apjased boy ti. odaion ad seme ring afel- of ita, ruclaws dnel emsequind Tap Mee Tondo bak quite slusly along a given sexi “Table onisation qnengies (KT mole) oy edn block elemevis “Mon anengies increase Gee mg | ve] vo | wayne [C7 vmp > 12 | ne] | _Seers | | wo to) Lc | | i oP |e | ay | 8) as q cael Jistamd 2d | sey | War | Mes] eas] mast real ton] Won | Han | 2M a0 [am period) | S81] S58 | one fesars layed faneg | ane fase: 6 fades | aeeg| | (LH) When we procsad from cop to biter in qmoup IB, fenisotien energy vobus| MT Aeemense 08 Se, Y Yaq) Aga: treeven In mushop ita pernaining- PES Nhe ion Ywotien anengy inenese in same Aimertion 1 ionisodion enthates ofits clement i NeW Losy th Bnd soves ane great than ase ey ln” earexp mdi Ea Ss oe onde wmicetlen Srv Ime alsing of 14 elementT folleratrvg, bag (Cene te Lai nA ornare cobitals ore compli Bled and tuner ean nok shidd Wt soled Sihecliveg + Dub. to inebbeetive Cie par) shid dancer oe detnens , ime eleelrin "9, OYE Lagy in And series thave Tae herman ‘ . muleat chi asking oh tha neh dleelnens . Thuy prac. (Rt fenisation energies of EE derentt peey lage (h Sed suuts on Lighin Than tase of Kite eomnexponding. alements tying th sek and 2nd seies — 7Standond reduction -Polonbial values “Whe. values in atte) Yer te lemme %} Hat inanatifon suniee on given bel Elemenis v cn Ms mf tu Fred Wells) | sing =o Co Zong Min =e mond moras | +0rat, be sen Thal tise, eH IN Tse. values. gin So Wese metals clo nok used “ty, explain Mm Neduchién pro Ac n ani Slats. We have sold conten. trol doonailiém mutol, ita eevalent chara covalent choracken also inercoses. tee of Agiven tnansilifn malod beermes i trbnviliin mwal ineneaser This yatrattvg- en and Mr iy ob shen bela. amphslernt wile Wane of im mubol These value ont ten tie a values excaph jen tay orn pes and! menetivi (tite andbsis rar tduction neaction , W""(aq) + 96 ie) ; an Ve ond thene ne ct We lonisatton enenates (x(t) and sub\tmoltin sho® any regular. tna. Tre voluus Rave Gan Mf oh ase moas » Vididic and bowie choreaclin of- Ihe. exmpounds a given Anansiiion mefad in vorieup oxidaltr] WHIT Re irikneage inv me oxidation slo!’ of a qivey COX Site comprunds Inemeobes . Ia Inerembe In acidic chonacher of. x compounds « “Tuy We compa mme and mone addle ab thr oxidation: stole. th Noele beermes evident fram akin we thud WL wy rm voniatien of a baste, amphalénic. and acidic chewadEn ob tte oxides oF % i voriolion of asidiey basic. and ampholenic charncken of 1h orides od ahoan abeve indleal’ tra Im onde of aaiven Anarstitin metal fa bor ovtdalion Salas orn bases Irise STIG tome ited in tohermbdfelt oxddadion stolis are properties of transition metal ions ® their compounds’ & odds of vanadium VO 303 0q Vy Qxices OF vaneciuny | ovidation stol® ef vanadium 420 +3 ga 4 Nahar ofr oxides t Qasic Borie. Amphs dle. , ante, | wo mt God COR tty (Coy | Oxidation salt bt 42 vs Wali of ih, oxides + Movle mph» — Anphe Addie. , dete tent (oa) oxides thn i "wang! Mngt, Mind, Mba utRgytntt Oxidation Slt of Mr? +2 +45 +3 4446 AF Nl of oxides ¢ Basie Amphes Amopha Ampht Ready © Sor dene. Neate denice aide wal in Big. ontdatten StS ont ate, (©) Magnetic ¢ ie ed, suleflances has cual esis o% pena an mene u Te panamegndte. chonaden ineneases, Whery tke nanst tin metal ions en tein show Ai]jenen’ tochovioun . or IKL basi¢ ofp Ts behaviiun Thise exes ome placed in ov neife eubstances , dfamoanedc. gubsianees , Jerromogatic Substances , anthurre mandtc cubsiances and finimogneie subdmees| Re Anansitien mebol ce ind dleclnons ont ponamagnelte hile those Whose eenlnol obem/ims Ros no unpoined eleclnens Ci-e all Ime eleehrens on palred) vehave og diatemie. cubstonel loces Whose. canknal alin en for erntoing ene| ath IR fmemense TA (Re number of unpabred ||@ mmemenk (pe negation eh a ubelanee. & expricesed ta bans of TH anne ¥ Im number a tm Unpoined drelmens in Iie eerdoo! alrm/iny Venger i vals» mmpeundy IK onealan is | peramnagulic chonnclen and hence. a F magnetic mort of tok carnplex chnptund ha, magnetic ok expres ty. Gale Magrdlens (14), Ponamagndle cubstances Ravel seme value a fe memenk dhl. didmmagnelie sukstances Uove zo valu a Tan, magnetic transition ynetal cattons) bs @ knansitfon metal fonms a chm “The transition im, Cay omen complex with ligand ). fs al atums ‘ _EFMBICX esmpourcls wits eemtate eg tens derived fem them Rove are Neeules (eg ety we, mis ete) or ian Meleeules on jens ons cctled ti mae pen ols wll pains of detrons hich 4 ruukol olftw en coli and tris cemaldc in i: Wwe mt oe ty anbitalS of tese ams en eens ofan aa vation OF (LOM) cording omds The Hendleney of ‘ranshiin mated mS benm um empiex Umpeunds dus tp 15 fottuainy prpedies : \ ductom 2 ros size of ile metal oléh fn eat e afetive nudear @ ee Of Ml transit lol oats on Thiin colions omd ands. “Thee ligands centaity can costly dinal® Wit jnansilien » May Trove a high puilive chonge, densily en fim oTRis high petitive. chone deni T, ms es Tee olfins i i Gt restoene om : fins o ealions 40 ol (cee BE) GE lene pois (b) “Te imansitien metal entiong = olfimy Fave. in which can aseomedalt Wai tne pains (iy con font L7 eacendinald beds. Stab’ The complex compounds 3 oF vocond d-greitods|{n—e oars SF duedrins denalid Wy We Ugandan Hability of IK. ermplex empeund deenease sith inenease inIK ohne Number of IE euntral transition metol. WG) “Ronsitian malol in igh oxidelfin stolT fom stale complexes stF MRE ermal Aighly alecno fve and baste ligards MIke et} Nig» TO%, Teog © ee. while Tee muols in lw oxidation etolee 410,71) give davle complexes ithe K-oeHls ligands like ebyNOy OH, Py» GA Ge, The complex exmprunds fonmed sronsilGne meal adem in low exdalten stolt embain LM eo-endinale bend. @ Khan a gee transiifin meod forms cemplexts wily IRL same Vgand ine Aiyenen oration efoles, Whe complex campourd being {Gi mdod iv lgon hen guidedion StalT i mone stable, eq [C72 (Wits) ] 7S & Mone Stalole tran [Lo me), | mean ctability & Aue lthe Lock tak in mebol colién having ighen chor 1 pas creole pench +o alia, Imi int pain ef alestnen’ on IRi Upson eltin we Jur hak gine Wa teal calfin wll high change iy “Emaltenin sizes it tor atin “tm line pain of Ma dehnens ty ita “Nyand omen ubsangly and henes. co Fe mone stotole. ermplex iow wy, ot oat3} D Write _o note on. Intomslittal, p Metallle conbides : ros TTRae eonbides ort alse calted Mekmacliry conbides These conbldes ou numb, Thute Inansition metols whae alimnic radii (melallie nadil fen ev-ordinalin Refi 2) Oru Yee PUT ae rant (ey bg AY) since tte stadius cathy mame a ona be reithen “\20-41 eM 1: 0-8 ty penmik Cooley to enleh inte ht odahad! OR rattan ta SOMES 5 inkensteces om inter skiHal pasting) a TR eubie clase. packtny Sac an saitour alisteating it.The padlus of Wik maa “Tt 2m, Wy (an, 120)} te tee a and (Gn Ze) S qneolen Wan Var and tune tease metal . Conbides which oni 0 ‘i = Va Nby orem ond es Tse SN ane Oy sae ys a me ph Orem Reeparation :"Inlinstitial eanbides au prepantd t W By clinch combination of mefal with calm t= SN TRS muned pradend eaheretere ar caeInTITTE mmukal & healt with poodered eee hig Aumpurahune,. Conbides obtained by ths mahod ont purified ‘and mode, mA be ainlenis Tum in vaeeume on in an esphant of inenk gases. W By reducing Kr mualilic oxida. wilh conbiny in an eleelvic furnace: of absuk TEE Sy Mamed Ras bun used for Prepanaliion op TG, 2G Hye, Vey M&O Tat, HC, Hoy + 3¢—> THe + 20 Ho, + 4c ——> HC + 300 3 Magy 1e——> MHC + 360 G2) By Aeoltng me metal in on clmasphune oy ig ak ditjener! Aempuwlimes + Hyer Mot, TACHG eke eonbides hove ban preponk boy TH marred, ey. My +e > WE ra tae ey —— Mec alla, Fropentios and structure ¢ (The mating peinlh « these canboides, ort vou igh Fin example TFL melting poink of Tac and And. one Saoe'c And S£00'C respective (WY TREe one chemically. inuy- and extnemedy hond UKE camend. Rin example We & used bro cunning tals on odours OFT Rondness. The hardness of Mok’s stale ediaen and !0- ‘ Gay “Whe Cuystal lattice, of Meise cantoldes i a dese- packed type with C-alin cceupying, tre ockahednal bales inv tke mek lattice Presence of Calin, intbone dies nat ole Me electrical RAEN ty I metal. Thus Tne conbides pessess metallic. lusine and Aig alecnical cenductivilg, akich ineneoses ob lower fempuralinre ang m ousame. inti ok abut eum, ¥, UY “ise ote Weakly Ponamagnelfe which ip chaoctentstic of Ita plies ok welal lattice. in afm eoustat oudlific « wo TR one attacked by sheng onictistnay agen abo Roly +.m= mskab~ 02) Shovt_ note Catalat e 4 Many. oar meals ¢ gee Ni PE ch): Tain alleys (ey enum allay) and : s 3 4 in man BO ed Sena Ngis s Woes Mrdg 5 G17 galt ele) bls a Colalpsts | edicnaie oe ety cctivity ¢- tnanstifon maka en tain campeunct dur Te pettewined nensen— © Since I transilfen mubas have vecant onbitals and she voniadle ox” sks} Tse mulols con promy unstoble inbumidiate aemosunds wit Wola THeactonis. FRc inlsimedialT ompourls give wenchen palks Trme}yene, Morente IRE nalZ Sf A ection. THe Inmedald emovends nadily deermpediiew and give Te Gival Preducks and owiginal substance Ths eviginar & substance is FE ndnallifA welel om iW empundalich Aes ban wed aa Aalgsh| | shih octas cafalyst —> Ussint inleamedialZ expound Deamoesiliin Prodult- TRansllia met eo lS comprar (etbaf Sa Same. cases IG transhich metal and TEiim ermpounds pavide alarqe Sunfsce ont on which Ike neaskants may be obsmbtd anc, tundbene peeme clesex Te cach olkin fon ME nenckiory (Adsemplizn Suasny). G2) Coloun of Transition welal complex ions ¢ See colowl chemistry Rete. and Satya~Finkash-Garu -Malan “Tat — Geek Gan) . +3. 44) Explairy Ihe purple edloun of adlohetmol Crtus)e] D> Slur chemiehoy Note = isn by d-die! fnarsitti q 3 3 | : om ‘pan0 Ga0d 3000 ave lengis (A°) IR obsnibed lights Ey Visivle absenplich sputum of Ur ti) 1? iv. (5) Elocbronic conti ion ond defination + _ Re deekronic emnbiqunations of Ti atvms ey cl-Weok demenks one giver in~ | Wi table Chins page). on tris tail Can. , Divlae « Ded gg and [Ril g, mdiete we clectoonic: exnblqunlfory oy im, Kny Ke and Ry nespusively, hich am given ue t Tre] = 88,8 (thre - cuts) | - The] yp = 288) $8, 8 (rim -shats) f bea 2,8, 18, 18, 8 (AVE ~ She's) tea AVS, U6, B21, & (SiK- Shels) wo 4— o @ The crmiquaalien give br te ‘Ue (pinst- page) Shi [Fae (a A- block, cement can be dehined oy tice clements in whl (te task debe (ditfmentiating alecbary) entur (n-i)d onbttols Cit, c-onbaitals. of IR penaltimate shell ) on in Which (n-1)d onbitals ou pagnes Vid up wilh dedrins. ia 1s (b) d-block demenS one ales Adfined os Thise dement Whese lio outer me Shells ove mermplete, Cirey partially titted) -