Jhulius Caringal

Questions For Discussion: Module 15

1. What is the importance of using "Sign of the Cross" in Christian Faith?

-The sign of the cross is a symbol of faith, representing the belief in the Trinity (Father, Son, and
Holy Spirit) and a gesture of invoking divine protection and blessings in the Christian faith.

2. When and how the use of Sign of the Cross was formalized? Under what circumstances? -The
formalization of the sign of the cross in Christian practice began to develop in the early
centuries of Christianity, with evidence of its use as early as the second century. Its specific
form and meaning evolved over time, eventually becoming a widely recognized gesture of faith
and devotion.

3. List of at least 5 situations or events you commonly use and pray the Sign of The Cross.

-When I'm Praying

-When I'm afraid

-When I'm taking an exam

-When I go to church

-When I'm giving thanks to God

Activity 11. True or False

True 1. The sacrament of Baptism is conferred "in the name of the Father and of the Son and of
the Holy Spirit."

True 2. The baptized person dedicates the day to the glory of God and calls on the Savior's
grace which lets him act in the Spirit as a child of the Father

False 3. In CCC 305, Christian prayer begins with the "Sign of the Cross," marked by our "Glory
be.

True 4. the sign of the cross is a sacramental, a sacred sign instituted by the Church.

True 5. St. Cyril of Jerusalem (d. 386) in his Catechetical Lectures stated, "Let us then not be
ashamed to confess the Crucified.
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Questions For Discussion: Module 16

1. What is the importance of understanding the role of the saints in the Catholic Church? -
Understanding the role of saints in the Catholic Church is important because it provides
believers with models of holiness, intercessors in prayer, and examples of faithfulness to God,
enriching the spiritual life of Catholics and connecting them to the wider communion of saints.

2. How does Church choose saints? What are the conditions? The process of canonization, by
which the Catholic Church recognizes someone as a saint. The conditions for canonization
include living a life of heroic virtue (or martyrdom) and the verification of miracles attributed to
the intercession of the candidate. The process is thorough and involves the scrutiny of the
person's life, writings, and the impact of their intercession.

3. How do Catholics pray to saints? Is keeping statues or pictures of saint idolatry? -Catholics
pray to saints by asking for their intercession, believing they can pray to God on their behalf. The
use of statues or pictures of saints is not considered idolatry but as aids to devotion, reminding
Catholics of their virtues and inspiring emulation.

Activity 11. Provide an explanation of the following words:

1. Saints - In Christianity, saints are individuals recognized for their exceptional holiness, often
after death, and are revered as role models of faith and devotion.

2. Devotion- Devotion in Christianity is a deep commitment to God expressed through prayer,

worship, and a life aligned with biblical teachings.

3. Canonization - Canonization is the process by which the Catholic Church formally recognizes
a deceased person as a saint, affirming their place in heaven and allowing public veneration.

4. beatification - Beatification is the declaration by the Catholic Church that a deceased person
lived a holy life worthy of public veneration, often based on evidence of a miracle attributed to
their intercession.

5. mediatorship - Mediatorship in Christianity refers to the belief that Jesus Christ serves as the
mediator between God and humanity, reconciling them through his sacrificial death and
interceding on behalf of believers.

CHURCH DOCTRINE - P
Jhulius Caringal

Questions For Discussion: Module 13

1. What is the importance of "Last Things" in Christian Faith understanding? - Understanding

"last things" helps Christians to focus on spiritual values and the significance of living a moral
life. Beliefs about death, judgment, heaven, and hell are known as "last things" in the Christian
faith. They are significant because they remind believers of the ultimate destiny and purpose of
life, encouraging them to live according to Christian teachings and prepare for the afterlife.

2. How these "last things" affect our faith? Are these "last things" our ultimate destination?
Explain.

-These "last things" have an impact on our religion by influencing how we perceive the meaning
of life and our ultimate fate. They encourage us to live by Christian values by serving as a
constant reminder that the decisions we make in this life will have an everlasting impact. These
"last things" are not our final destination, but they do serve as a reminder of the value of faith
and the necessity of getting ready for our journey there, which, according to Christian doctrine,
will eventually take us to either heaven or hell.

3. What do you think is the message of the Last Judgment?

-The lesson of the Last Judgment is that everyone will face judgment from God and be held
responsible for their deeds. It underlines how crucial it is to lead a decent and upright life as our
deeds will ultimately decide our eternal fate. The necessity of repentance, forgiveness, and
abiding by Jesus Christ's teachings is brought to light by the Last Judgment.

Activity 12. Provide your position/belief/ideas in understanding Last things (eschatology):

1. Heaven - The message of the Last Judgment is that all people will be held accountable for
their actions and will be judged by God. It emphasizes the importance of living a righteous and
moral life, as our actions will determine our eternal destiny. The Last Judgment serves as a
reminder of the need for repentance, forgiveness, and living according to the teachings of Jesus
Christ.

2. Hell - Hell, in Christian belief, is a place or state of eternal punishment and separation from
God for those who have rejected Him and His teachings.

3. Purgatory - Purgatory is a state or place in Christian belief where souls undergo purification
before entering heaven, particularly in Catholic theology.

4. The Last Judgment - The Last Judgment, according to Christian belief, is the final judgment
by God of all humanity, where the righteous will be rewarded with eternal life in heaven and the
wicked will be punished in hell.
5. New Heaven and Earth - The concept of the new heaven and earth in Christian belief refers to
a future state where God will create a new, perfect existence for believers, free from sin and
suffering, where they will dwell with Him forever.