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How to design petrol filling stations
Table of contents
+ Abarat
+ Lecting and ite alacton or gestation
Abstract
Designing apt gs station or ahighwayorrasinvolvesacomprehersie apareachto
evar optimal safety frctonalty, pd visual appl Below an in-car guide outing
the tep-bytepprocesstoractectsta cat ahighway ptr ttion tha meets the igs
+ beginby etiuoul idenisrg a prime locaton loge highay theo,
+ Conduct throug ste anaes encompassing sl testing topographical
+ Frsvrematiculusacherenes to safety protocols ncading maint ingrequsite
+ toga soanale design lament such arnnwater anergy sar
parelinesaiaton, and ener LED tng to mia the ston’
+ implement erionmertalyonecous rates ought the der process to
promatescolois ausinbity
+ Engneerthetel depensngarea ith metcloussterson cea, eeiring
optimal spacing between pumps to accommodate vehicles of varyngs2e,
+ Implement robust esate measures, ncudng emergency shutotsjtems and
ready cess etinguses to preemie acres potent hands
Incernenewestheroulzoharnonesith he sroendinglandeape iste
festhngthatatractsthe aves
+ Employ curable low-maintenance materials incanopy construction ensure
longevity ond aesthetic tg.
consumer oad, enhancing ne ver custamer enero
+ Though allocate space foressent.al amenities such 35st
Serve counts and inventor storage acest optinze one
eens,
eorcomtonse concrete nga!
Bisnteaecoan
2 semen
ae
Cra
colection of gas stators srs
Tastcad dang)6. Softy Enhancement Features
+ Implement state at ihn and survelarc sates ta bate salty and
secufty ments thoughout the fay
+ toate clear. snag tneting emergency is andsaltypotcosto
enhance patron salty.
9. Landscape integration and Astetic Enhancement:
+ Envision landscaping sche that eval the sao atta ppl wile
foseringaweleomingambianelor2arons
+ Sees andscaping elements haactrzady aw minerance equrements and
water conservation principles to uphold envienmental stan.
10. Susana ara Energy Optimization:
+ intogatecutting-generyfcet ihtng nd MMC systems to ninize
speationsl coms andreas nsionmentaiet
+ Epler innovative renenabe ener slates such as solar panels wind urbines
1 Aecssbity Complore:
+ Coavetlleompiancewith scent sanded, guaranteeing seamen aezess
forndvidsalewith sailtes troup the proviso of esgated parking spaces,
‘amps an sceesbeesroon itis,
12 Signage ane Brand deny
+ Cra sal competing sgage hts wth cal equations whl eetvely
+ Iteyaterancing elements seamiesy int the sato'sarehtectre and signage
tocutvates cones and recoprzble visser
12. comprehensive Constrction Documentation
+ bevslopmetvlusy stledaentetral plans seta prints elect
neat, plumbing layouts, and compreensve speeatonsto ude
constuction seamless
+ bara at eau perms and aproas rom pertinent regulatory bodes to
eure compan ith attr qian
14 construction Oversight and Quality Assraee
+ Provide gan oversight eroughotthe construction proceso ensure the fo
realastoncfthe design vor while prartngsaety a ay
+ Frosty adres ny unoresen calgon ase that may are ing
constuction fostering cutut of adaptablty nd problem sobng
15. Rigorous Quality Control and Safety Inspections:
+ Conduct igorus quality contol inspections they miestanes to vet adberence
tosnfey protocols an pol the highest aneareofconstucton aly,
+ Enevremetclus compliance wthallsfety ae erironmertaepulsons
severing pet! staton operations.
16.crand opening Coorinaton and Ongoing Maintenance:
+ Stategialy par and execute amemerable grad opening evento showcase the
Staton’ wots ad ste commuoity engagement
atblaha proce msintenace sched to uphold the eli priting
Desgingpeottion for aighway ooo etisa mutated architect erdeaver
chartered by meticulous planning unwavering commitment ta say an egtry
compliance and a ects deiction to optniing both funtonality and aesthetes. 2y
sdnerngto this omprenensive pid, aries can ra perl one tht nt ome
butereee he expectations of escemingpatrons wile enbodying the pinnate of esn
Innovation and excl Fora more detailed guide, conGaue reading!
Time needed: 35 miter
Howto design fling station
‘The proper land shouldbe slated based on th topography, afi access,
reighsothaodturctons ete
2. Conier safety rules forthe contruction sez
Safety odes, azatdour ones, proper materi, andspecal spacer and ansracton
deate rust conscred forthe ae dein,
5. Prepareneeed rains
htc svt mechanical and lca ravings must be designe based
onstanarés and these spectctons.
seamen gee Angst anea g T
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fOS ls
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o ot
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fa, a) ri
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Locating and site selection for gas station
sndthe wit ofthe siden andthe acess frend tolanisasen Theconstcion of
sen placesin intersections, squares, an other srohbited2easmentionedinthelaws and
adacertto publi greg centers inet alone,
sets necessary for two-way and anenay streets whee small satons are constructed
have teas sic ard thee crossing ines, spective, The nirwm ae equied for
Insaling the station faesis Bete de by 20 mets ong, ODvousy, he peestan
osing route should beconsdered a addition the above dimensions with)
dsignedormore than pope age stares(Moretnan 200 3ure meter),
rmstere are sore in iar quate uch a earpenty, loge raw arouse,
Ini nocesay forthe consructonstetobe aproued bythe relevartlacl autores
‘aston, cating sieing bakery Sarecu, te)
hae sovlbe ne deo pnts and ees onthe oun
Inthe set, access tothe station shouldbe cx
effcas Necessary measures sould be taken regarding the instalation of
safety ecupmentaming hs sow Speed alesis, stop warnings tc}
tein the yates ne
Uunseraround na sbove grou shouldbe oozed. The ae of ignsoags power
«ble shoul be consulted with ne reins power oxpanzation earn the
amount flag and hui
font cacos fg ses
Sesgrsiatocad drawings)
seamen gee Angst soeouneas 1927 ows etn stl ing etre hace en
Site design for filling stations and safety rules
1. isnecesary teaser te requrrens of NFPA30 and NFPA OA stancardsin
tangs and ote relat case.
2. Thedeignofte ston shouts be dene taking it ecunt he egy of heroes
Thetnses oor he satin ae, nudge an a, produc supply patorn,
‘sk constuction stead the locaton fhe vehicles a tankers, Soule aad
tahige lel than the suounding passages by onsructing us and paving,
Ins necessary isthe ect pane and he reuited equipment ihe dein
laf deployment. Shader ith ultable dimensions inthe plc athe product supply
plstomarealioreammendes
(The ensure mus havea suitable ape (atleast an percent tec rune water
‘etheoubide. In addon te re of pahingl ils inthe vio the ue
oly pif and the can fhe take ing ules] sould be seperate
‘rom ne surounang sea proper xsd paving shouldnt ves
1. Aecorcingto paragraph thereat nad for entering andlesingte station ares
sould be designes based onthe length ane capacity of team edngthe tank of
‘heaton nary ae, the posi ofmaneweringthetankartotheunasng te
‘zon ares where the ounce lvls igh Wile inereasing the volume of
concen ned the mertionespo0 the tanks shouisberealne wth eae
ins the cont, (Cnet poolisnotequiredif double-walled aks reused
9. The suc onthetankaveashovlébe restart theta venices tha
conceate load whl la ofat ast 10tonsby designing suitable seucure,
10.Alsuion pipes andcblesthatare lated nthe aticane shouted
uct of rode pipes ne power anes and nate shoul eit ane
Ltiencasay ca cverthe Roof the angen wn enforce concrete st 28
‘mtickandith layer of coors hardens
12s necessary to conseral the geomeerc princes of wansport networks nshe
eg of ras and acess, cudnt condos and the peo sl
1.ts necessary to ay cus oncete ostone cuts risa guaréais around the
ing ae ofthe sation and th ree of bred ans and ul svt pats.
1M Alloscsasmallrom ar sac thatis edo italheequiront needa orthe
pation ofthe satin, sien atte slectecl parla the contol ye aswel 3¢
Aesloymentfthe tation operators desing Koa, the fllowingtens should
becondered
= Thebes shouldbe cate outside the canger2oneof the son and teas
meters aay fom the euirent
~terust elected at higher eve! ha th eluing lator s tht therein
esi fRarable vapors enaing ond acumliting inset,
= Thebes should havea venation system tothe open space.
= Thekioskshuld be ected at ahelghtof east 5em above the level ofthe
ang platorn.
= Thekoskmusthaveapoperhetng and colin ter.
cabling adit and outlet pesto the ink shouldbe nena standard ay end
ks evel should be loner than he lacation of he el tutor.
= Theslope ofthe cars ae shouldbe ensveseso haifa cas handbrade does
“isnt alowed instal any openings raves lhe fel dstbuton pot andthe
‘hei detbason stem
= Thelcaton anéarangent ofthe fie detbaon devi in ration other
‘eupmentand adjacent set shuld be detaried acorn tthe danger ange
othelueldstribaon deve noperation a kiginto acount hematin
wndowsis 5 metrsandintheabeene of vrtsordoorandwindowsis stent
16. The nlaading re must meet the floningcondons
+ Theunoacing should be othe oft fl oit wth aces chamber ype ad
eo antcunanege omtonioanes putin!‘eds gn and ars shouldbe observed according tothe following igure.
= Thesalety one othe tank ruck dre uloding shuld bein accoeance ith te
‘otoning figures and tis ecesry to deachate the staon dng unleading arto
eslgnes ih a lock, and th cap can bereaved only with spell tosTiscap
should belovel withthe adjacent suface and nt obstet passage
Theunloading test be auaped with anclecstte dscurgesjter and
suitable rhe fordsnarge must be consitered cringe dsr,
‘he ste ieusingelecommuniaton ad elesirty aba, gp nd wate pipes te)
10. Alimoterals sed inbuidings, canis andthe stermust enon flrenabe and
spprvedby competent autores,
don inorcerta proves th nitration suse wterina the reeroit bai
poo stable mate inlation should be usedonitwth he neces bedi
28 Al doceof poder ples power cables, ar inramenston soa led wih sk
sn
Classification of hazardous zone areas in filling stations
zardous teas lero places where, du tothe permanent presenceaf the produc or he
resulting ammabievaprs othe possibilty fits exten, thas of elec
upmenctopsfrm the work sing bos requis special precations and omplance with
Zone Anatenhereamaure of explosive gas permanent resent ors
° cepected tobe present long tine, or sue cantons Fesuely cur
Zone Anaroherduingrapuaroperaon, he rence ofan interior oF
1 occasonal miurecfeplosve scan beereced
2 ‘plosie as isetexpeced occu duringrepulsopention, sucha
onion ocusvery ely andinashort period ote
22
seamen gee Angst eeeset ingen!mouneas 1927 ows etn stl ing etre hace en
hw ongoing
List of required drawings fora filling tation
‘design canis shouldbe pepued an submited accordance wth the allowing
+ Localon map of este, esi, ancconsiution ete! the site
PUI ravings ofthe saton ping nd ramen Digan)
Caseatonof danger aes
Freoingusing nde am sce
Drawings ofthe convo ystem and instrument postonag
Deawingatsteroundconnectintorthestaton
Drawings of theemerzeny sop sstem
The architectural design of a filing station
Fling satans maybe combined with ether camel services Tatler ean
obi ul i see and maintnanc, ropa work car acessories an oter adsl
‘one open ond cui tn ts, thee shuld be oe ing ston for appronnately
‘plots of bout tonaissucet ora bat ing tation, wheres one wth vie
facies wi gute about 100 m2 ad large stallaton uly needs upto 2100 m2
nthe en yas the ange pete avlabe at fing statonshas incensed Mest
saSons now ofr sero of ypesal peel aswel a eselThe deena filing stations
should be lee erauph io aezommess
Fillogsatons shouldbe as turn easly ble recognizable roma distance, an
onertrodattom the tou, pastes nd trunk and et where queverbuilé up
bores sett ls iene goed acco teil satane at street comers. A
beta anew iet site them tba corner sotnatcustomercan drive otf the saton
Into ssideresa
Devers shoul be able toretel theca, check and where recesay. opp engin ol,
eating wate re pressure an batter fl ther services shoul be aaa, sucha.
chachogecontnts of the windsreen-nasher Dott; lange windscreen heals,
sed hands: purchasing goods using telephones and oles an ote ites: as wells
faces ocr washing, vacuum ening
‘Thebalaingine ad spntine, boundary distances et, shawnin te deeopment a
mute scl oberved a welas those tes and conten that fom a nega pa ot
“play thre aru which govern the following
+ thesotshoesermlongsem grin spaces, 250m #5.00m=1250 2
osarcntecunanege omtonioanes patina!+ the numberof puting soacesrequted thsi dependetupa the ember of
erpojes working at estat, the warshons, aden the pur ad
+ the spacenecesary forthe ueue athe automatic cas espace equed has
‘obese oral the hourly thoughpatolthecaneash
curing on
vehicle with a
sehlcllengt on
ebiclelenet vests uc
\ebileength Taking hese guess bass, tre paropate dimensions the purplands
snd wits othe apron reds can be elated,
two-hoee —One.noee
te ome, 19 ose poet
Stor eoluma
psa oT a wot.
_____ 1000
(minimum dimensions
eo antcunanege omtonioanes putin!secenene el
tegen ay wai ony
+ Sfom'or3 pump tind i
cameo re na
‘Gem when pump ston
‘vgsatonainnpame sbi age amend iy ene te)
eo antcunanege omtonioanes putin! oe‘mounoas 1927 ows etn stl ing etre hace en
eo antcunanege omtonioanes putin! wae(nutaead drawings)
20 design of gas tation (utocdcllection)
sie friar, Sketchup 20 model for landscape design (p24)
ow Does AutocADTechalogy Benefit the Construction Industry?
(autocad deaings)
Refrences
+ BS1710: Speciation fordentiiaon ol pipelines nd serves
+ 5 7100-Cadeof practice arotdve earingofeectatnstallaions
1 05 12255.1:Worshp fabratd sel tnks, Pat Horomia endl ge
2nd cele shin ans othe underground storage of fanmade ane nomtanmasie
water poling iu
1 B5EN IIE Peto lng tations. Salty requrerens or consruction sad
petomanceet metering pumps dspenses and renotesiping us
4 BSEN 136172: Patil ing tations Salty requirements or constction nd
(ase)
+ base, constuction, mdiaton maintenance, and decommission of ing
stan, APP joint publica, 21,3 eiion
+ Eua4125: Thermoplastic apd fouble metal pige wafer underground ital st
petrol fing iain
+ Ie-gsut-Oepresct Protection Provided by Enlsaes (Cd
ufo, en, and Peter Newer Arne at. John Wy &Son, 2032
NFPA Stand fr Portable ire Enger
seamen gee Angst wwe1027 ows etn ntl ng etre echt en
Peo fig ations guidance on managing hs re andespason, Mest
LULST: tandaror safety nn-metalicuncerround ppg for Nammable aude
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eo antcunanege omtonioanes putin!