The ohm (symbol: Ω), named after German physicist Georg Ohm, is the SI unit for electrical

resistance. It essentially measures how much an object opposes the flow of electric current.
Here's a breakdown of what ohms tell us:

 Resistance analogy: Imagine water flowing through a pipe. A wider pipe allows for
easier flow with less resistance. In contrast, a narrower pipe creates more resistance,
making it harder for water to flow through. Similarly, materials like copper have low
resistance (think wide pipe), allowing electricity to flow easily. Conversely, materials
like wood have high resistance (think narrow pipe), making it difficult for electricity
to flow.
 Ohm's Law: This fundamental law relates voltage (electrical pressure), current (flow
of electricity), and resistance. It states that the current flowing through a conductor is
directly proportional to the voltage applied across it, provided the resistance remains
constant. In simpler terms, the higher the voltage (pressure), the more current (flow)
you'll get, unless the resistance (opposition) is too high.
 Applications: Ohms are crucial in understanding electrical circuits. Knowing a
component's resistance helps us predict how much current will flow through it for a
given voltage. This is essential for designing safe and efficient electrical systems,
from powering our homes to building complex electronic devices.