Professional Documents
Culture Documents
5
IX. Nutritional history – Exclusively Breast feed/Not, Formula feed, weaning
started/Not (food items included in weaning foods), any food allergies
X. Personal history – Sleep pattern, Elimination pattern (Bowel and bladder)
XI. DEVELOPMENTAL HISTORY - Major Mile stones attained
Sl.no Milestones of development Age expected Age attained Remarks
XII.PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
1) General appearance
2) Vital signs
Vital parameter Normal range In child Inference
Temperature 98-99°F (36.6-37.2°C)
Pulse 90-120 bpm
Respiration 30-40/ mt
Blood pressure 90/60 mm of hg
8
8-10 month – call dada and mama with meaning, responds to own name, says
‘bye bye’
12 month – imitates speech, understands name, responds to simple verbal
requests, communicates by pointing to objects, speaks more than
two words
Normal/deviations if any
6) PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT According to Erikson theory
Trust versus mistrust (Sense of Trust)
2 months – social smile
4months – shows happiness on sight of food
Enjoys cuddling and motion
5-6 months – stranger anxiety
Extends arms to be held
10months – says ‘bye bye’
12 months – social games, peek - a - boo
Offers objects to familiar adults
Talks to mirror image
Normal /deviations if any
7) PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT According To Freud theory
Oral stage –gratification by sucking and swallowing needs
First half of infancy - oral passive substage
Second half of infancy - oral aggressive substage
8) MORAL DEVELOPMENT - According to KOHLBERG’S theory:
Preconventional morality: Egocentrism (0-2 years): (the good is what I like & want)
9) SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT – According to FOWLER’S theory of FAITH:
Undifferentiated - Feelings of trust, warmth, and security form the foundation for
the development of faith, not capable of formulating or communicating any conceptual
ideas about self or environment
10) Play
Sense Pleasure play &
Solitary play
Conclusion
Normal / deviations if any
9
INSTITUTE OF NURSING EDUCATION, SME, GANDHINAGAR
CHILD HEALTH NURSING
ASSESSMENT OF TODDLER (1-3 years)
I. Identification data
1. Name
2. Age
3. Developmental age group : Toddler
4. Sex
5. Address
6. IP No
7. Ward
8. Date of admission
9. Date of assessment
10. Diagnosis
11. Informant
II. Chief complaints (reason for admission)
III. Present medical history – onset, symptoms, duration, precipitating
factors/aggravating factors, vitals on admission, immediate treatment received and
current treatment
IV. Past health history (Medical and Surgical)
V. Family history – Family tree, Family history of illness (hereditary/ communicable),
risk factors, congenital problems, psychological problems
VI. Socioeconomic status – monthly income, expenditure on health, food, education,
number of earning members
VII. Birth history
Antenatal - maternal history, previous obstetrical history, current pregnancy
Intra natal -Mode of delivery, Apgar score, cried soon after birth/ resuscitation
required, Term/preterm, Birth weight (SGA/AGA/LGA)
Neonatal - Uneventful, any deviations & hospitalization (Hyperbilirubinemia, RDS,
Congenital anomalies, seizures etc) Breast fed within ½ - 1hr of birth, meconium &
urine passed
VIII. Immunization history – Specify the Immunizations taken
Sl Name of vaccine Recommended given /Not given Remarks
no Age
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IX. Nutritional history – Exclusively Breast fed/Not, Formula feed, age at weaning
started,any food allergies, likes/dislikes, Calculate Degree of malnutrition
X. Personal history – Sleep pattern, Elimination pattern (Bowel and bladder)
XI. DEVELOPMENTAL HISTORY - Major Mile stones attained
Sl Milestones of development Age expected Age attained Remarks
no
11
1- 2 Years - Vision
2-3 Years
3) MOTOR DEVELOPMENT
1- 2 Years I. Gross Motor
II Fine Motor
• Scribbles
• Pokes finger in hole
• Holds cup
• Removes socks
• Open boxes
• Can make tower of 3-4cubes
• Turns 2-3 pages at a time
• Can eat with spoon
• Plays with food
• May untie shoes
• Removes simples garments
• Steady gait
• Walk on tip –toes
• Walks up and down stairs holding wall
• Run more quickly in a controlled way, Can stand on one foot
• Jumps well , Can throw large ball over head
II Fine Motor
12
• Turns pages, one at a time
• Drinks with glass
• Pulls garments , eg: socks
• Can brush teeth with help
• can feed self
• Can button and unbutton clothes
• Places simple shapes in correct holes
• Extremely curious
• Identifies geometric shapes
• Opens doors and drawers
• Points to body parts
• Egocentric thinking and behaviour
• Beginning sense of time; waits in response to ‘just a minute ‘
2-3 Years
• Animism
• Increasing attention span
• Understanding of cause and effect relationships is determined by proximity of
two events( therefore the child should be disciplined immediately)
5) LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
Expressive language
13
• Uses pronouns “I”,”me”,”mine” & plurals
• Knows at least 4 body parts
• Has vocabulary of 300 words
• Refer to self by name
• Knows at least 5 body parts.
• Can speak sentence of 4-5 words.
• Asks ‘why’
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INSTITUTE OF NURSING EDUCATION, SME, GANDHINAGAR
CHILD HEALTH NURSING
ASSESSMENT OF PRESCHOOLER (3-5 years)
I. Identification data
1. Name
2. Age
3. Developmental age group: Preschooler
4. Sex
5. Address
6. IP No
7. Ward
8. Date of admission
9. Date of assessment
10. Diagnosis
12 Informant
II. Chief complaints (reason for admission)
III. Present medical history – onset, symptoms, duration, precipitating
factors/aggravating factors, vitals on admission, immediate treatment received and
current treatment
IV. Past health history (Medical and Surgical)
V. Family history – Family tree, Family history of illness (hereditary/ communicable),
risk factors, congenital problems, psychological problems
VI. Socioeconomic status – monthly income, expenditure on health, food, education,
number of earning members
VII. Birth history
Antenatal - maternal history, previous obstetrical history, current pregnancy
Intra natal - Mode of delivery, APGAR score, cried soon after birth/ resuscitation
required, Term/preterm, Birth weight (SGA/AGA/LGA)
Neo natal – Uneventful, any deviations & hospitalization(Hyperbilirubinemia, RDS,
Congenital anomalies, seizures) Breast fed within ½ - 1hr of birth ,meconium & urine
passed
VIII. Immunization history – Specify the Immunizations taken
Sl Name of vaccine Recommended given /Not given Remarks
no Age
15
IX. Nutritional history – Exclusively Breast fed/Not, Formula feed, age at weaning
started, food allergies, Likes /Dislikes, Calculate Degree of Malnutrition
X. Personal history – Sleep pattern, Elimination pattern (Bowel and bladder)
Schooling ,Habits
XI. DEVELOPMENTAL HISTORY - Major Mile stones attained
Sl Milestones of development Age expected Age attained Remarks
no
16
• Ride tricycle using pedals and turn wide corners
4 years
• Run on tiptoes
• Balances on one foot for 3-5 seconds
• Pedal a tricycle quickly and turn sharp corners,
• Catch ball with extended arms and with hands
• Hops on preferred foot, Climbs ladders, trees, playground equipment
• Alternates feet when descending stairs
5 years
• Skips, alternates feet
• Jumps rope, and jumps over objects, Imitates dance steps if taught
• Catch a ball smoothly with hands
• Balance on one foot for 8-10seconds, Use Roller skates
Fine motor development
3 years
• builds tower of 9 -10 blocks, Copies a circle
• Uses blunt scissors with one hand to cut
• Shows preference for handedness ,Puts beads on string
• Can help with simple household tasks
• Dressing skills – Can put on coat without assistance, and undress self
• Toileting and grooming skills – Can pull pants up and down and go to toilet
alone, and Brush teeth with help
4 years
• Copies a square, draws a simple face
• Cuts around picture with scissors
• Feeding skills – manages spoon with little spills
• Dressing skills – buttons side buttons, small buttons, can put on socks with
help, Knows back from front of clothes
• Toileting and grooming skills – bathe with assistance
• Washes and dries hands without supervision
5years
• Copies a triangle
• Crosses vertical lines, Copies letters
• Able to write own name ,Draws a three part man
17
• Dressing skills – may be able to lace shoes, manages zippers in back
• Toileting and grooming skills – Wipes self independently, Flushes toilet after
each use, Bathes self, Combs hair with help
4) COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT – According to PIAGET Theory
Preoperational thought (2-7yrs) - Characterised by language acquisition
- Thinking egocentric, becomes magical, imitation,
5) LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT
Receptive language – understands directives (on, under, in front)
Expressive language – names one or more colours correctly, uses I, counts to 10, uses
3-7 word sentences, has a vocabulary of 1500 words
6) PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT - According to Erikson theory
Initiative vs. Guilt (Sense of initiativeness)
Egocentric, selfish and impatient, physically and verbally aggressive, Jealousy of siblings
7) PSYCHOSEXUAL DEVELOPMENT According To Freud theory: Phallic stage –
Sexually curious,
Electra & Oedipus complex demonstrates strong attachment for parent of opposite
sex
8) MORAL DEVELOPMENT-According to KOHLBERG theory: Preconventional
Morality: Punishment –obedience orientation (2-4yrs) (right or wrong is
determined by physical consequences) &
Preconventional morality: Instrumental hedonism & concrete reciprocity (4-7Yrs)
(Child confirms to rules out of self-interest)
9) SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT - According to FOWLER’S theory of FAITH:
Intuitive-Projective faith –
-Learns to imitate the religious customs and behaviour of parents
- Mimics the religious gestures although does not comprehend meaning
- Formulate imagined description of God
-Assimilates some of the values and beliefs of their parents
10) Play
Associative Play
Conclusion
Normal / deviations if any
18
INSTITUTE OF NURSING EDUCATION, SME, GANDHINAGAR
CHILD HEALTH NURSING
ASSESSMENT OF A SCHOOLER (6 -12 years)
I. Identification data
1. Name
2. Age
3. Developmental age group : Schooler
4. Sex
5. Address
6. IP No
7. Ward
8. Date of admission
9. Date of assessment
10. Diagnosis
12. Informant
II. Chief complaints (reason for admission)
III. Present medical history – onset, symptoms, duration, precipitating
factors/aggravating factors, vitals on admission, immediate treatment received and
current treatment
IV. Past health history (Medical and Surgical)
V. Family history – Family tree, Family history of illness (hereditary/ communicable),
risk factors, congenital problems, psychological problems
VI. Socioeconomic status – monthly income, expenditure on health, food, education,
number of earning members
VII. Birth history
Antenatal - maternal history, previous obstetrical history, current pregnancy
Intra natal -Mode of delivery, APGAR score, cried soon after birth/ resuscitation
required, Term/preterm, Birth weight (SGA/AGA/LGA)
Neo natal – Uneventful, any deviations & hospitalization (Hyperbilirubinemia, RDS,
Congenital anomalies, seizures) Breast fed within ½ - 1hr of birth, meconium & urine
passed
VIII. Immunization history – Specify the Immunizations taken
Sl.no Name of vaccine Recommended Age given /Not given Remarks
19
IX. Nutritional history – Exclusively Breast fed/Not Formula feed
Age at weaning started, food allergies, likes/ dislikes
X. Personal history – Sleep pattern, Elimination pattern (Bowel and bladder)
Schooling ,Hobbies
XI. DEVELOPMENTAL HISTORY - Major Mile stones attained
Sl.no Milestones of development Age expected Age attained Remarks
23
INSTITUTE OF NURSING EDUCATION, SME, GANDHINAGAR
CHILD HEALTHNURSING - CARE PLAN FORMAT
HISTORY OF THE PATIENT
I. Identification data
1. Name
2. Age
3. Sex
4. Address
5. IP No
6. Ward
7. Date of admission
8. Diagnosis
12. Informant
II. Chief complaints (reason for admission)
III. Present medical / surgical history – onset, symptoms, duration, precipitating
factors/aggravating factors, vitals on admission, immediate treatment received and
current treatment
IV. Past health history (Medical and Surgical)
V. Family history – Family tree, Family history of illness (hereditary/ communicable),
risk factors, congenital problems, psychological problems
VI. Socioeconomic status – monthly income, expenditure on health, food, education,
number of earning members
VII. Birth history
Antenatal - maternal history, previous obstetrical history, current pregnancy
Intra natal -Mode of delivery, APGAR score, cried soon after birth/ resuscitation
required, Term/preterm, Birth weight (SGA/AGA/LGA)
Neo natal – Uneventful, any deviations & hospitalization (Hyperbilirubinemia, RDS,
Congenital anomalies, seizures) Breast fed within ½ - 1hr of birth, meconium & urine
passed
VIII. Immunization history – Specify the Immunizations taken
Sl.no Name of vaccine Recommended Age given /Not given Remarks
24
Schooling, Hobbies
XI. DEVELOPMENTAL HISTORY - Major Mile stones attained
Sl.no Milestones of development Age expected Age attained Remarks
XIV INVESTIGATIONS
XV DRUG FILE
X VI NURSING MANAGEMENT
• List of nursing problems according to priority
• Nursing Care Plan
XVII PROGRESS NOTES
Subjective
data:
Objective
data:
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INSTITUTE OF NURSING EDUCATION, SME, GANDHINAGAR
DRUG FILE- Format
• Trade
Name:-
• Chemic
al
Name:-
26
INSTITUTE OF NURSING EDUCATION, SME, GANDHINAGAR
CHILD HEALTHNURSING – CASE STUDY & CASE PRESENTATION FORMAT
HISTORY OF THE PATIENT
I. Identification data
1. Name
2. Age
3. Sex
4. Address
5. IP No
6. Ward
7. Date of admission
8. Diagnosis
12. Informant
II. Chief complaints (reason for admission)
III. Present medical / surgical history – onset, symptoms, duration, precipitating
factors/aggravating factors, vitals on admission, immediate treatment received and current
treatment
IV. Past health history (Medical and Surgical)
V. Family history – Family tree, Family history of illness (hereditary/ communicable), risk
factors, congenital problems, psychological problems
VI. Socioeconomic status – monthly income, expenditure on health, food, education, number
of earning members
VII. Birth history
Antenatal - maternal history, previous obstetrical history, current pregnancy
Intra natal -Mode of delivery, APGAR score, cried soon after birth/ resuscitation required,
Term/preterm, Birth weight (SGA/AGA/LGA)
Neo natal – Uneventful, any deviations & hospitalization (Hyperbilirubinemia, RDS, Congenital
anomalies, seizures) Breast fed within ½ - 1hr of birth, meconium & urine passed
VIII. Immunization history – Specify the Immunizations taken
Sl.no Name of vaccine Recommended Age given /Not given Remarks
27
XI. DEVELOPMENTAL HISTORY - Major Mile stones attained
Sl.no Milestones of development Age expected Age attained Remarks
Subjective
data:
Objective
data:
XV HEALTH EDUCATION
XVIII SUMMARY
XIX BIBLIOGRAPHY
28
INSTITUTE OF NURSING EDUCATION, SME, GANDHINAGAR
CHILD HEALTH NURSING HEALTH EDUCATION FORMAT
29
INSTITUTE OF NURSING EDUCATION, SME, GANDHINAGAR
30
V Presentation 3
1. Voice modulation
2. Group participation
3. Continuity
4. Explanations3
5. Relevancy
VI A.V.Aids
1. Neatness 2
2. Visibility
3. Creativity
4. Variety
VII General appearance 2
a) Grooming
b) Emotional stability
VIII Punctuality 1
IX Presentation-Organization, Neatness, 1
Total 50
Signature of Teacher
31
INSTITUTE OF NURSING EDUCATION, SME, GANDHINAGAR
CHILD HEALTH NURSING HEALTH EDUCATION FORMAT
32
INSTITUTE OF NURSING EDUCATION, SME, GANDHINAGAR
CHILD HEALTH NURSING
Health education - Criteria for evaluation
Name of the Student:-
Topic: - Date of Education:-
Sl.No Criteria Marks Marks
Allotted obtained
I Objectives (2)
a) General objective 1
b) Specific objective 1
II Content (4)
a) Completeness 1
b) Co-ordination 1
c) Language 1
d) Bibliography 1
Total 25
TOTAL 15
Signature of Teacher
34
INSTITUTE OF NURSING EDUCATION, SME, GANDHINAGAR
- CHILD HEALTH NURSING
DEHYDRATION ASSESSMENT - FORMAT
HISTORY OF THE PATIENT
❖ Identification data
❖ Chief complaints on admission
❖ History
- History of present illness
- Past medical and surgical history
- Personal history
a) Birth history
Antenatal Intranatal Postnatal
b) Nutritional
c) Immunization
d) Family history
e) Socioeconomic history
DEHYDRATION ASSESSMENT
Criteria A B C D
ASK ABOUT Less than 4 liquid 4-10 More than • Longer
• stools per day 10 than 14
DIARRHOEA days
duration
• BLOOD IN
STOOL
• VOMITIN None/ Small Some Very
G amount frequent
35
• BREATHING Normal Faster than normal Very fast and deep
FEEL SKIN Pinch –goes back Goes back slowly Very slowly
quickly
36
INSTITUTE OF NURSING EDUCATION, SME, GANDHINAGAR
EVALUATION PERFORMA OF CHILD HEALTH NURSING CARE PLAN
SIGNATURE OF TEACHER
37
INSTITUTE OF NURSING EDUCATION, SME, GANDHINAGAR
EVALUATION PERFORMA OF CHILD HEALTH NURSING CASE STUDY
SIGNATURE OF TEACHER
38
INSTITUTE OF NURSING EDUCATION, SME, GANDHINAGAR
EVALUATION PERFORMA OF CHILD HEALTH NURSING CASE PRESENTATION