welq: wkí I ms¯‹…wZ

welqwfwËK †hvM¨Zvi weeiYx

cÖvK…wZK I mvgvwRK ˆewPΨ I cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© Ae‡jvKb, Abyfe K‡i cÖwZwjwc ev cÖwZiƒc ˆZwi
Ges cvi¯úwiK iƒcvšÍ‡ii gva¨‡g wkíKjvi AšÍM©Z `„k¨Kjv I Dc¯’vcbKjvi wewfbœ m„Rbkxj aviv
(Pviæ I KviæKjv, b„Z¨, msMxZ, hš¿msMxZ, Ave„wË, Awfbq, mvwnZ¨, BZ¨vw`) I ms¯‹…wZ m¤c‡K© aviYv
jvf K‡i Avb›` Dcjwä Ki‡Z cviv Ges †mm‡ei PP©vq DØy× n‡q myß cÖwZfvi weKvk NUv‡Z cviv;
ms‡e`bkxjZv I bv›`wbKZvi weKvk mvab Ki‡Z cviv; wbR¯^ K…wó, ms¯‹…wZ I HwZn¨‡K aviY I jvjb
Ges Ab¨ ms¯‹…wZi cÖwZ kª×v cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cviv, wkíKjv‡K DcRxe¨ K‡i D”PZi wk¶v ev
AvZ¥wbf©ikxj n‡Z wkíKjvi †h‡Kv‡bv aviv‡K we‡ePbv Ki‡Z cviv|

wel‡qi aviYvqb
wbR¯^ RvwZmËvi HwZn¨evnx iƒc‡K bv›`wbKfv‡e wek^Rbxb K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ wkí I ms¯‹…wZ GKwU
¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| wek^vq‡bi GB hy‡M c„w_exi cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZ wkí I ms¯‹…wZ wbf©i wk¶vi ga¨ w`‡q
wb‡R‡`i HwZn¨ I K…wó‡K c„w_exe¨vcx Zz‡j a‡i‡Q| Ges m‡½ m‡½ A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b wb‡R‡`i
wkí‡eva I bv›`wbKZv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q GwM‡q hv‡”Q| eZ©gvb mg‡qi P¨v‡jÄ †gvKv‡ejv K‡i
bv›`wbK‡evam¤úbœ AvZ¥wbf©ikxj bZyb cÖRb¥ M‡o †Zvjvi †¶‡Î wkí I ms¯‹…wZ h_vh_fv‡e Abyaveb
I Dcjwä Kivi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| wk‡íi fvlv c„w_exi cÖvPxbZg fvlv| ¸nvhyM †_‡K c„w_exi mKj
mf¨Zvi c_ a‡i eZ©gvb mgq ch©šÍ wkí I ms¯‹…wZ gvby‡li Rxe‡bi Zvrch©c~Y© Ask| †i‡bmvui mgq
wkí I ms¯‹…wZ-wbf©i Rxeb`k©b BD‡ivc‡K w`‡qwQj GK Abb¨ DPuygvÎv| †`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b
†`kxq m¤ú‡`i mwVK e¨env‡i bv›`wbK‡evam¤úbœ AvZ¥wbf©ikxj bZzb D‡`¨v³v ˆZwi‡ZI wkí I
ms¯‹…wZi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| †h RvwZ wb‡Ri ms¯‹…wZ‡K fv‡jvev‡m †m A‡b¨i ms¯‹…wZ‡KI m¤§vb K‡i|
wkí I ms¯‹…wZ wk¶vi ga¨ w`‡q ms‡e`bkxj, gvbweK ¸Yvewj I cigZmwnòy bZzb cÖRb¥ ˆZwii m‡½
m‡½ Zv‡`i‡K m„Rbx¸Ym¤úbœ AvZ¥wbf©ikxj iƒ‡c M‡o †Zvjv‡K wk¶vµg iƒc‡iLvq cÖvavb¨ †`Iqv
n‡q‡Q|

wk¶v‡K wk¶v_x©‡`i Kv‡Q Avb›`gq Kivi m‡½ m‡½ wk¶vi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i bv›`wbK I gvbweK
¸Yvewjm¤úbœ K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gva¨g n‡jv wkí I ms¯‹„wZ | wkí I ms¯‹„wZi PP©vi
gva¨‡g wkï‡`i m„Rbkxj wPšÍvi mwVK weKvkI g~j¨vqb Kiv hvq| GB wk¶vµg iƒc‡iLvq wkí I
ms¯‹„wZ‡K wkLb-†¶Î wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kivi D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv wkí‡K DcRxe¨ K‡i wkï‡`i mwVK
g‡bvweKv‡k mnvqZv Kiv|

wkí I ms¯‹…wZ wkLb-†¶ÎwU‡K Ggb GKwU mgwš^Z welq wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q †hLv‡b wkí I
ms¯‹…wZi wewfbœ m„Rbkxj aviv (Pviæ I KviæKjv, b„Z¨, msMxZ, hš¿msMxZ, Ave„wË, Awfbq I mvwnZ¨)
PP©vi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| Gi gva¨‡g wk¶v_©x GKRb bv›`wbK, iæwPkxj I wkí‡evam¤úbœ gvbyl wn‡m‡e
M‡o DV‡Z Ges Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| wk¶v_©xi B”Qv I cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a m„Rbkxj m¶gZv‡K
D”PZi wk¶v, Kg©RMr ev AvZ¥wbf©ikxj n‡Z we‡ePbv KiviI my‡hvM ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki
wewfbœ ¯’v‡bi wewfbœ †kÖwY Ges Rb‡Mvôxi wk¶v_x©‡`i g‡a¨ eÜzZ¡c~Y© m¤úK© ˆZwi‡Z wkí I ms¯‹…wZ‡K

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gva¨g wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| wk¶v_x©‡`i m~‡Î Zv‡`i AwffveK‡`i g‡a¨ mym¤úK© ˆZwi‡ZI
wkí‡eva‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi wPšÍv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GRb¨ wkí I ms¯‹…wZ welqwU‡Z cÖvK-cÖv_wgK ¯Íi †_‡K gva¨wgK wk¶v ch©šÍ m„RbkxjZvi
avivevwnKZv‡K eRvq ivLv n‡q‡Q †hLv‡b cÖvK-cÖv_wgK I cÖv_wgK ¯Íi‡KB wkí I ms¯‹…wZi g~j wfwË
wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GB wk¶vµg iƒc‡iLvq wkí I ms¯‹…wZ PPv©i †¶Î‡K wbw`©ó KvVv‡gvi g‡a¨ Ave× bv K‡i cÖK…wZ,
cwi‡ek, mgvR I ms¯‹…wZ-wbf©i Kiv n‡q‡Q| G j‡¶¨ †jvKR, cÖvK…wZK Dcv`vb I DcKiY e¨envi
K‡i wkï‡`i wkí I ms¯‹…wZ PP©v‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wkï‡`i KíbvcÖeY, AbymwÜrmy g‡bvRMZ†K
cÖvavb¨ w`‡q cÖvK-cÖv_wgK ¯Íi †_‡K gva¨wgK ¯Íi ch©šÍ wkí I ms¯‹…wZ PP©vi avivevwnKZv‡K A¶zYœ
ivLv n‡q‡Q|
wk¶v_©x‡`i gvbwmKfv‡e D`vi, ms‡e`bkxj, bv›`wbK‡eva m¤úbœ Kivi j‡¶¨ cÖK„wZ cvV, wkí I
ms¯‹„wZ-wbf©i wk¶vc×wZ Ges Zvi m‡½ mgmvgwqK we‡k¦i m„Rbkxj wk¶vi ga¨ w`‡q AvZ¥wbf©ikxj
n‡q IVvi cÖwµqv†K mvg‡b †i‡LB GB wkí I ms¯‹„wZ Gi mgwš^Z wkLb welqwU cwiKíbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| hvi c×wZwU n‡e wb¤œiƒc :

cÖK…wZ I ms¯‹…wZi ˆewPÎ Ae‡jvKb, Abyfe I cÖwZwjwc ev cÖwZiƒc ˆZwi

cÖK…wZ I ms¯‹…wZi ˆewP·K Ae‡jvKb I Abyfe K‡i (†`‡L, ï‡b, ¯úk© I Abyaveb K‡i) wk‡íi
Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e AvKvi, AvK…wZ, is, myi, Zvj, jq, Q›` BZ¨vw` AbymÜvb I Dcjwä Kiv Ges Zvi
cÖwZwjwc I cÖwZiƒc ˆZwi|

iƒcvšÍi
cÖK…wZ I ms¯‹…wZi ˆewPÎ Ae‡jvKb I Abyfe
K‡i wk‡íi Dcv`vbmg~‡ni bv›`wbK I m„Rbkxj
iƒcvšÍ‡ii gva¨‡g wb‡R‡K cÖKvk|
bv›`wbKZvi eûgvwÎK cÖKvk
bv›`wbK I m„Rbkxj iƒcvšÍ‡ii aviYv I
†hvM¨Zvi ˆ`bw›`b KvR I we‡klZ¡ ˆZwi‡Z
eûgvwÎKfv‡e cÖ‡qvM|
hvwcZ Rxe‡b bv›`wbKZv
hvwcZ Rxe‡b bv›`wbKZvi gva¨‡g g~j¨‡eva,
ˆbwZKZv I ¸Yvewji weKvk (RvZxqZv, wek^-
bvMwiKZ¡, cwi‡ek msi¶Y, gvbweKZv,
ˆewP·K m¤§vb, m„wókxjZv BZ¨vw`)|

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