(2) relations and Functions | DPP-1 Relations Lb 2a 3a 4c Sa bd te bd Gd a Wd ad Wb We Wa Wa a Wa Wd MD Nb me Bd Ma Bd Be Me Md Wb wd Mb Rd Ba ta Bd | DPP-2 Definition of Functions | (iv) and (vi) are functions, 4. fisafunction 5. ¢ bd + a Ba we Wd 2d Bb Mb Kc A TL 20.1 DPP-3 Damain 1.) R~(-1,1) Gil) 2,0) 0, 1] (i) (0, «) Gav) RW) 2,0) 4 (0,1) (Wi) = ( ba Noli2 3] iro oan (.a)u(13) 2 pare LEAD R 6140 yf mmm +] 9 RC Fo OAH LL, 5) C3 3c 4b &b ba Td Bb Be We Wd We a Wd Wc Wa Wd Wh Wabd Wac Wa Wh Wc M1 2.3 DPP-4 Range of Functions + apsoan[-k SJonea Gn sn oois-2.5+ V2.0 2 (Domai = Range=[ 4] meNUi0) ~(3}, Range = R-{6) iv) Domain =R, Range =) 5d 6b 7b Bb Ob Wb Wb Bd We 1b Ba Ib We Id Mabe Mad Bb Wa Wa B62 Wz 2.0 © 30.2 DPP-5 Identical, Even and Odd Functions Lb 2bed 3b Ad 5. (Odd i) Even it) Even (Gv) Neither even nor odd (9) Oda (vi) Even (vin) Odd (viii) Neither even nor Odd (ix) Even (x) Neither even nor odd (xi) Even (ai) Odd (it) Even (xiv) Odd DPP-6 Periodicity of Functions Le 2b Bh 4b Sa 6a Te Bd Ga WS Wc Wd Ba We Ba Wa abd Be Wabe Wade Na We Ba Wa 4 BW2 WB W2 Wz DPP-7 Composition of Functions 2 en sin x} 2 x42 a el g aa te ke *# fe We mb me Ss ah we we ho me — 2-b,b—cereevenintegers. (a b)+ (6 ~clisevenintogs. = baer = 4 ~¢ fs evenintoger. = fcr = Ais ransiive. Fis an equivalence relation Lat R= {(a,b)-n chia be2) te aeZ, 30 (O-apeS (Slesymmetic) ( a)eRUS RUS is symm. @uetaca, (a.e)eR ond fa.a)eS faa}eRns RAS israllevve. (a) Let(a, h(e.d)EN x. ‘The elation A defined bye, b)R fe, 2) oad eb + cis anequivalonce relation. The elation A defined by a,b) fc.) oad «be isan equivalence lation. (2. b)..d)]:ad 1b + 0) = bo(e + d},(2,0), (6.0) NN} Dec ate ag(d+e)=be lee) i tpt t 4 e gtatsta a a Lata, bye NW 1 Nehave, ad a 8 Ais eis Ut ad 3 a 1 t - e . = .a)Alao) = Ris symmetric, i Le (2.0) Re, d)and(e.d) Re. /) Let (a,b) R(G.d) andc,d) Ref vvete 4 and = i * DRED = Ristorsive = is equivalence aon. let = {UB}. €,0)):Be0 + ¢) 0 (0+ 0),(0,01, (0,0) NX, le (@boenaNn Wenave,balb + 2) = ab (@+ 6) > Pisrefesve Letie,b)R 2) bo (b+ c)=ad (a+ 0) ad (@+d)=bo(b +e) dais + a)=cbe +8) oR Gb) Ais eynmetic Lette, 6) Ale.c)ande.d) Rb, 1 beld+c)=ad (a+) and do +e)ecie+f) “These equations need ao imply be(b + e) = af (a+ fh (a, bymay nol be A-elated tof «+ Rignot transitive, Asn an equivalence relation, von jas26. (c)Soiseaton om At0C. 30. (Abe thereaton xAy 2 x yischisclebym. +. (SOR) is a relation trom C to A, xR xbecause x —~ xis divisible by m. AT iparclaion tom B10 A 50, tse. S"arelaton tom 108 aay => yRxSo,Rissimmetic, A™0S~'is aretation kom to A. xRyand yR2 tet 2) e6oAy" = xeyekmn (a,c) eSoR yr tsk 3DeB:(a.0)eR ond (b,c)eS ste 2 y+ he) So. Pi tuanive (aeR" — end Bes“ As, Ris love, symmetic ans transive itis an equivalence erento ‘elation. . ony cate BY. (O)AS(K GR = [x41 “38 = ost (wey Converselyet c, a} « R° a 4 "Tie fates 3baBE.d)eS" and (o.ajeR x heiieh (.c)¢S and (2.b)eR s bower = (0.c)eS0R => (c,aeiSoRT! ~ West 2 Abs" c6ony* = Winer Conbining, we get Thus, symm (Sony'= Ares" Agen ER andy 2) = lke yier 27. {c) Lei A denotes the relation is brother of Let x € A.Itxis @ gi id bericht Se oe Tae beats Pils not retexive: 82. (oh a.— 0) (a, b)because a + b= D+ 2, $0,,is reflexive tat ener (ed) ke.0) xis a becther oly. = atd=bee “may or ray rt be a boy = c+bad+a ‘We cannot say that (y. x) € R. = 9) rab) 1 is ol symm, 80,ris symmetic tet ( NeRandy. 268 (bv 6d) ond €.8)0 6.1 xis rote! oy end yi her fz = a+d=deactladse = ris brother of2 = (% 2)6A Onading, a+d+e+f=bserd+e Ais tenave, = aslabee 28. (0) Fora e 2, wehavea-2 = a? 20 - Goren - Ris tans, ‘ enavacz 1, ok ianene., 33..(0)4%, > hisroi pepeniints wh Leta, Ais etratemve, 220 o be20 @ DRA 4A > bik Ais sya, = ih = Ah Lata bene BAe Hence, Ais emnmetie. 2 ab 2 0.86 20 ARly 36 lyRly ® hAly = (ab)foc)20 = b%ac)20 + Ris not transitive. - ec20 (272 0)] 34. (a)mA m.asmis mutiple of m «. Pe wana. = Ris retleve, 29. (o) Wehave, F = {(a,b)ie + be 2,26 cZU(}. nie 3 eZ and B+ Barker site perammeti ~ a BIeR arith Ris not reflexive, me ORD ms meio, ‘es Taiien _ Ris tensive, : wae ence ete and vantive, = braeZ = baer 85. (A = (1 1).2,2). 8 4 A). AH 2), 2 DEB 1, (1) = Aris symmetic, AS (1. 1), (2.2), 8 3), (4 ER lt eb\@cleRn0+ 0.04002 1-Risretene, & None a6, sexual 0, (.2)and@, NEA, a0.) andes 3) eR 2 hoe? «Als oymmette aseez Aso,(t2}end2. eR = (Len = (cen = Ristansiive Similar, for the elements, hence Rs wanstve, «Ris roan equivalence rlaton - is equvalenca ation 146. DPP ~ FUNCTIONS, MATRICES AND DETERMINANTSDPP-2 Definition of Functions 4. Given, § »Setot altiangle 1 rT o, a ail ef and ESR v fta)= ea otvange 1's functon because area of vary tangle i poste rea cube. t.n-08 p< rand 4028” | 5, (\Ghent)=tandtins 9=2 fa) 424 ™ “ , 2 WQ)= its yeahs ta2 x14 t= 9-224 43) = 2 + 1)=2f2)+ 1=2x 3+ 22ha1 Ts) Hameysepie ees fg)ate-s poate 12203544 fase Ase ae : am .- = foals a2to= Ye t=2t—1 4 DS TNol| 6mm a Ase Ae . 2. To check function craw straight line parallel to Y-axis, if cuts isotope neon pa ~ Wyatt =2 - tayest-2 : ber.) 7. (8) Gen, f(x) = cos ogy») se0or-3 12) + ot ~contognenetooy~ 3 foro +coseocn, = cos tog) costeny)- 3 (costegx logy) + cosog x + logy} = cos{ogxicos(togy) ~ 2 (2¢08 tog) costogy)} = 0 8. (a) Given, rota tuneion “ Given, 109) Fs2 9. (6} Given, He ay x~ ay) ry xeays 0 and xeay=u 0 ‘On solving Eas. () and i.e get bee and iz ANSWERS WITH EXPLANATIONS 14710. (@) Given) = veo 3) Se x)= 4x8 + OX + xe ~ Beg - OG = 44 x4 Ot 4 at x(2)= 10 42. (6) Gian, tix)= SE tes) _ e+ Explanations for Q. Nos. (13-15) We have fa, 0 = fle ~2,)+ (a-2)+ (0-1) = 10,0) 22-9 2 Hb = 1) (= D+ Et = ), af0-1) 2 z =H a9) BO =). i999 =(a-D)(a+ b=? x 1909 Here, 1999is a prime number anda 18) Hoy) = 1) Bam [rvonn= 42] - 16)= Now, te) = 120) 20. (Given, Kx y)= mane YP? ans {9(& y= mae, y)= mings Y) Now, +22 Now, 964-8) 2 18 4784 aescuslf [G22] 10.25") (1.125) DPP - FUNCTIONS, MATRICES AND DETERMINANTSDPP-3 Domain Ba sx43 wt ‘Domain of (x) the sat of values of xfor which the function 1s defined. = 190 = : xeat Hence, (xis not defined atx = + 1 e. Bomain = = (1,1) 69 Gwen, fa) = ‘Now, fxs defined, fx e[-1 1}and x # 0 le. xel-LQUG1 © ener o= wa jy fete ee0 Kant ox0 > x20 Hance, domain off = (0) (i Given, fo) =e" #* Clearly, comsia of ts using Eq. 0) 14 FE (9 Gen fa) = A # WE = 1 Roxx 0 ond x4220 = neixe0 ond x2-2 ket and xe0 end 12-2 wef-2, 1410.1) = f= Be + asin (SD 0 Or te (F=BE+ s (36=1) 2 = 12820 and 1 geet xshang-ts 8161 2 z = xs hond-rsaxs3 x-220 and xe[-41] x22 and xel-tt] xe oe (0) Given) =| ol] exo je0 and wf a} enow = hed tpor ERR) i a = xed and x 1- fi Feo and 1-720 fest od 1-20 tetst ond st w#50 ond x51 #20 ond bist rely} pyagu Gren, x)= Ob + + 17 = 9) 4 mor " OT = (Pace Pod aa Peatied apt 2 = a0 <0 exst Fram Eqs. () and (i), wa get x €¢ 1) Given, 10) = fan tan > lane tane2 0 => tant tonxs 0 = tanx(lanx-1)$0 senna net + xeyloon+ 4] ANSWERS WITH EXPLANATIONS 2 efh2]9 Gren ttns pe - 1008 x20 = cote hie cone t= x¢2m HeA-(m).ne! (9 Gen 00 foo, (Ss) po ae - se e(t) wo u-o30 = WHO and —x-5}>0 1 a we a oO xewyuiaay (i) We have, f(x) = logig [1 = lo. (x? ~ 5x + 16)) ter domain, Skt 16> 0 and 1 = 10Qig (x? - Sx + 16)> 0 = 2 RANGIODig (x? ~ Sx + 18)< 1 = xe Rand x= 5x 16< 10 ~ eR and x? - 5x+6<0 = xeRardix-2)(-33¢0 te + orm = xaRande0 - 4 an~850 and x>-4 ~ (e+ )0=-980 and aot = zeit wet wea % xeC4 ra east 4, {b) Given, f(x) = sin"! Sx We krow that, oman fs" ais 1.9 wisSrste-ifssesis ae 3 i=) = ~is8-xsi ‘The domain of 9(s)s [2 41 Lot phx) =logt|x1~2), = bl-2>0 e¢ Jal>2 = xe-2 of x>2 Domain (-m,-2)U 2.4) We know thal, = 1 wedi ndy- ine: - Jo = £2 weds 00, ~ ix€R o00= 0} Hence, the domain of Ax)is @, 4}~ {3} fe, 2304) 150 Sine dora sins |-1 1 ~1etoa2)<1 = stshsa = tses0 Hence, domain ats[eo (2). 9) 10. 1". 12, 13, DPP - FUNCTIONS, MATRICES For umerator x43>0 2 wo-8 o ‘and for denominator (e+ x4 2)20 rom kgs.) and (9, we have Domain(~3 =) ~{-1~2} (oy Given, 09 frog — sna 149) 's defined for l) ofa) *e = pgtt w bemteo 1 = bntes bape] 7 xemnaz Hence te damn clini ~ fom, 2) (Fordomsinetis) og (F=% + (= 7) x= 42 0ard6=x20 « xe dendxs6 x46) (©) Given. 10) = 00, 0? =) ‘astobe colin, wn x 190.94 x> Oanddexet ie oy xo-9 and xe? je kent oxo n x>-2 and none = Domain (-3.~2)U (2. — Uh) (Given. te) = foo + aan IHR = x= x? >0 and 44 x>0 and 4—x>0 ale 0 and x>-4 ond xed - we <0, x>= 4.404 i xe(V. 19-4 x04 » rea (0) hen, a) = fog > B+ 8} ~ tog (x? - 6x + 6)2 Oand x?- 6x+6>0 - 2 6x4 621 = w= 0r4 520 (= 9=1120 7 xetetluls=) (@) Given, a) = se") = 1} = 2) ‘Since, te domain otsin xis [11] fi cetined, “Isix-¥-251 = Ispeonss = OSx-18-1 of 1sx-153 = 25x50 & 2sxs4 s- Domain = [-2,0]4 2, 4] AND DETERMINANTS14. 15, 16. 17. 18. 19. (oven. fe) = FRE. domain rhode X= 1), Petree 2000 e= inca x? + 2x4 Bis ares Eoa = always positive, as x? + 2x4 B= (x+ th +7 toga = 1150 x7 12 (03° x22 ewonne, tah cot"! TBR + cos" FFT Fordomain, x74 3x2 0andx? + ax+tst = P+ 3xz0andx? + 3x50 i. ont posse whan a+ k= 0 (2) Given, 0) = Toind domain, we must have swan 20 fou tsanesd ~Essirtens® Now. Esuw'an = inf 2) sax ss (a) ee) st -lsaxs 2 toyed - claret ane weft] (Gwen te 242 2. vay eR - 2 e2-2 > y= 10932 ~»*)or omain,2-2" > 0 a 2>2x = wet = rete) Zoos? 0 _ 1+ 00828 eos 40) = 00028 oywerne, feos 40) = 280072 « 14 2882 0 (2.0.0) A function is said 10 be tanscendantal function, if tis not sigebraic: ANSWERS WITH EXPLANATIONS +2x-3 20. (0.0) Here, @ tan m2] » 2 ad. (wepHere.B lansel2 2 ante a,= 37 : pe 2424-3 Moan = tm etzzand EHD 5g axe nex-3 #5, es # ems, i a teneeat 1 3 ~ xenta-Lexctonsd so-fexctornsd = ae +E .nn+ Zand [ero cena by 4 xe[ne dene Slane DU seen-9ep (9) ‘Thus, noannot be {- 11} But can be {0, ~ 5}. Explanations for Q. Nos. (21-23) Here, toy (2 ye 6 tex . paiog LBs yandan LY na Tl yee. (122 team el - wifes) From Eqs. (and (wo git coor) “ 122) = wo ffiey (rs) - 00)" = 64 we) = Nya oe &) oy aay where, ef 21-92) 21. (@) 22.(b) 23. (0) 24. (1)f2)=2sin2 + 2b-cos2+ 8 fe 2)=~ asin? -2b0082 +8 Bhs D6 N= 2)= 16 - 12) given 12) = 15 2 fe2)=t 25. (ath) = Ex) Suro wtipe LED U4 2 +t Ge 2005) 7 2015 BSL tay (0h (151DPP-4 Range of Functions 1. @ Weave 2) =|x=3) * = ryeyex “ Bote geo . tee z xeR, 1-4720 “ felons tonal 3.3] ena, 10)= fo Let fide yy20 ® = P= 16-x? wxta16- » x= fe? = 6-Y¥20 = PS 4sys4 @ From a, () and (i), we gst bexet4.4l) - Aiy= vitae tit x OWeER — fesinBef-1.4)) Domain of (xis A. 152 1 foro | hg #3] fesnoeet Range of x)is [er (0 Wenave, x)= #1 wich she proce! ofp netural numbers end eomain Denu(o} Hence, isranga is nln e Nu (0) Gi) Wo hava, nme B8 4 r-340 = xed = Domain is R= (3 Range= R= (3) (6 Wonave, te) en? + 0008s? is comainis cee t Hence its ange i (0. 3. (a) Wehhava, (x)= sec (Zeosey}. xen oscostns 05 Beostxs® ares seco'ssee (S-costs} see - 1819s Range = (\, V2) ay eas yore xe? Py Wt AY Dt y- 290 exe R hence a0 Yo 4y-9y-2)20 = Wty -1- ays 20 = Y-nesyenzo > v-aay-Ns0 = ss ys J buys 1asitdoes not satty cases Ft = Range (1 5. (6) Weave, (x) = acostbx +c) +0 Weknowthal, -a sacos(bx+e)r ~ ay-a>t pt a From Eas (end we ait Range of 3) = 0.) 1B. (2) Weve, nm iog gl tanx — C09») +3) ‘Sinoa. =i ssinx-cosx< 2 = 182 eine 0080)+ 355 log slog (lens ~ cos 2)+ 3} Sloa gS = oss? . Rorge = (02) 19. (Wehave, ix}= "Fs fis defned,wnen— 7- x20 - xs7 0) x-320 3 128 i) and Taox2e-3 t022n > x55 @ (On combining Eas (ae i, we get 12046 Now, 1) Hay = 9 ana K5)= 27, =2 2 Range = (1.2, 3} 153 ANSWERS WITH EXPLANATIONSwT LA, xzo = homax > att Wen - re Which is dotted, when » ¥ Tey = ne Now, = Wis defined, when peo en = 10.1) 9) From Eqs.) end (9, we get yeeuy 21. (ab) We nave, fa) [xo 4 |= 2 + 1x9 tha atest et “9 HOx+B 1SK<2 & a. Wie| 6 ance 06a 2x-2 3sxea A108 As xe Clearly, we see thet (xis least ie 4, which is nat unique and lis feast values 4 22. (ec We have, itx) = sec""[1 + cos?) ‘We know that domain ofsec™ xis 2 1, Ib +08" 2 0 whichis tue for every x eR. Tolinctnerengeo-scos?x<1 = 15 (1+ costs)s2 = 1+ cos*x]= 1and2 ~ Range of fx) is (s00"" 90012). Explanations for Q. Nos. (29-25) From the paragraph, the function is given by. ARR x OsxsA aR? Asxson ln(eRe~ x? ~ aR); oR Sus 4A Ka)= We see that, (xis not defined outside the interval [Q 49 ‘ais decreases on [0,9] 50M takes values io (RA, én? for xei0.A Wie see tnt on the interval{3R, 49} (xs decreases, so xptakes values in [0 7} Hence, range of fs (04x A?) sinca Ke) is stlily decreasing function on{9, R]U[3R. 4A} 90s one-one. Onthisinlerval, moroover the function sconetanton|f, 2A} thus ‘cannot be one-one on [F, 3AJor a 68! contain (A. 3A} 23.) 24.(a) 25.10) 26. (2) Wehave, (x) =togsia" x) Wa9'sdetined, when sin" > Oand=1< x61 = oexer = oceirtxe® 2 154 es Joa0 clogs 05,3 * = .0 as log, (t6sin? x4 )>-2 => Wsin?x + 1<4 = sine & 6 osenteed 6 Now, Vs 6sin®xe tod loget 5 toga(i6 sin + cloget = Osiogs(i6sin?x + <2 = 2c —log,(t8sin?x + NS 0 . 0<2 -logg(tésin®x+ 1) <2 109/50 0 Then, id= gi= * Hence, and g are noticertical = Yeo8®x = 00s ANSWERS WITH 48) (erWenove. x)= (TF ane erei Y= fosy + sal vonan tet 2t Jeter sens and g(x) = 2ten x ‘Thus, Aix) gtx) Hera, and arena n ter carmen conan Claty, Kx) glatforalx (oWerav, 2) =109, x2 + loa, x6 slog, (e?- 2°) = tog, 2° = Blogg x.x>0 ond (0) = Blog, xx>0 Hence, Ha) and g(x) are identical 5. 0 Letf(x)= tanx then fox) = tantea) = fan ~ a) + avi an 6 funtion (0 Leto = e084 nen Her) = c0s(-2) = 08x 1X) =o) an even uncon (i Let (x)= singe + 1 then fen) = sina + te snget + = Me) ‘isan even uncon. (09 betsy = 9% then Moxa Ca}t Cra =x 4 a #ta)and 10%) {es rether even ocr odd function (0) Leli(a)= x 98 on Ea- OP eee? (= Pe = 109) fais an od fencon (09 Weave, te) = x (@ =") nen wet + tian even ution. (oi) We have, Hs) = logis YF 9) thon Hor)alog (x4 (EF) log (-x+ Ye # slog yi? #7 - 9) 0 Ee] Wit+te EXPLANATIONS“al 1 = log WF 1+ x)= =i) - 14 6 anode ution, (08) Wonave, —Ka)= ahs + coex hen Aempasinten)+ costes) Ssinn + cosxe f0)and “) ‘neler on od tncton rx even nto, (8) Wo nave, 3) = (8 9a. ten fone ton?) =F Daa 4M) son even uncon 00 Weta, fo) = +25" = ew asa a oe + fx)and 0) {Is nether an 938 function nor ven union, secs x2 ah papa Seal t bal 8 fe emainex) . nx (0 We nave, fx) = 880, a {o)isan even function =I) (i Wonave,fa)= Ye xe = fizae then foxi= ie Cae CHF - On HP atfieaee ~ fine) =e) = (0X6 an odd function ah oxst (ai) Wo have. = f+ xe [54]. << then wa, 21 (al, 8-1 tee laste x, -teemes send, net md xed s|i-me ted teret Mh x1 Ad xs-t = {ede tied, texet= Me “Ad, x21 2 f)is.an even tution, Grin We have, len = ASIN a # tani) 43 = 2afsinx tan) wea Hoxie o08. DPP-6 Periodicity of Functions 1.) Weave, 1) = x14) ke? -2exe-1 xet sisx<0 W=] x Osxet woh 18x02 KoB 28x03 ‘On sketching the graph We see that function repeats same tend at constant interval | 4, 0.9; [42),--. 80, breadth tat intervals 1 Hence, ts period is 1 Altornate Method We know that, + 7)= 10) fixe next n- [xe nines ie 4 nye x4 n= fx) n= xe) = fo) Least postive valve of nist. Hence, ils patios 156 DPP - FUNCTIONS, MATRICES. 3. 2. (6) Given, (x)= sin? tecosex 6) 2 2 Period of = 2 [period of lax) = 7. where is te period of) (0) We have, x) © in“(6inx) ‘We know that) nl periodic and gis period, then fog (x) 'spetiocc wth period of ox. Hence, (x)= sin"sinx)is parioce and its peciog = 2m, (bp We have, (x)= feos 4 (oy seer = Sse Periods 2 = 5 2 {2} We have, tx) =|coe2 ‘We know that, period offcos 4 fem Period cffeos2x|= F AND DETERMINANTS6. fa) Weave, Mx) = tana ‘We know that period ofan xis. Period tanaiis 7. (QWehave, Neperiodis 8. ca wenave.109=sn(2) + cos() Let sone sin( nd te) = coe an Ty xPerod oth )= 28 = 6 a Tye Posi ot) = 2 = te 5 = Paiod te) = LOM ot 7 ad Se. pelea on 9. (a Wenae, 0) Isa + [osx] lat Tye Pafodoltinal = ord Tye Pod leo x|= otis even trcion nd bare complement cach car Hspesosis 2 4oMet far 7) 9) = tan(Be+ 2) 10. (0) We hava, (x)= sint + cos" x 19) = (in? x + cos? x? ~ sin xcos* x 14. (ey We nave, tx) = s00(sina) 4+ n) = sectsingx +m) = s0c(-si0) inifiah) 13, (0) Wehave, Ka) = (x4 a) = [e+ b]+ sins coszme + sinus cos ame + + sing@n~ Nyx + cosame Topetode! = x+a—[x+ b]4 0-0 o X4D-(e4 B]ea-0 = {et o}+a-d Hence, we seethatits peiogis ANSWERS WITH EXPLANATIONS ‘Now period oteinnris 2 » 2 Simian, period ofcoszm = 7. = 4 +, Period of ()i8 LOM el above period, which I 2. 14, ix) = sin x] + 008% + cos Efe 4. (c) Wehave, x)= in fx} + cos + 008-514] et, = Petiog atin) * soktee nieantia = ‘Am + ae + Met T= 60+ fx) & tsminmum veel Hence, = 8 Tye Peotcon a2 a 2 Tye PoiosoeosS = 8 _ Peodeftel= LoMalh, end 24 15.) Worave, woctas [e+ Eero Z]- ace 8 en rst-(eod)s [re J-(03) + [+S] ise Hs J fede 3 oes Ao- fee hfe 3-8 fee 3-094 16 asc 920 miler eno _potcetnaa(2) 16. (a) Weave, fx) = sint 2x + cos" ox ‘We know that period atsin* x + cos* x if cra) 6 17. (010) (aby = [x Misnot periodic bacause x + tisnct periodic, (0) y = sin(x?’ is not periodic because »*is not periodic, (©) y= sin? xis prioci because sinxis periodic. (@)y=sin" xis not periodic, 18. (c) Wehave, (x)= (5 ts) Tocheck iis even cr ode ony si ie) CCoary, wo cannot eay anything because x isnot ahen integer or netintoger Hence, fxs nt even or odd.To check periosciy Mes T= Me) (rent = Ete ris2on+ Bs 1004 7) =f » (e+ T= an + Oo) - To [= 40 + bx) “ Toon Hence, Hes peradie with petod 4 19. abo) (@)1(2)= c0s(cos" te tris ede function Hence, is incorec @)Wenave, nots xstinen = coscos" {= 13) = cos(sinx) + costeos x} Letit period be. f+ =A) ‘cos{singx + 7) + c08(o03{x + T)} = 0s sin») + c0s(eosx) Puls O.weget ‘cossinT + coscosT = cos0 + cos! werent) hisinconect (©) Wenave, f(x) = cos(asinx) Wetoow that, — =1 08851 = fixe ht) 20. (a,b.c) We nave, (x)= SED ety, be the patio of sine fx} Tren, inn fh + x= sinw{x) “ all + x] =20n-+ ate) = Te led=204 6%) & Jaan and minimumn value 62. hee Tg =Potiod of {2} ist once, period of fx) = LOM of and 7) Hence, range of (2). ‘Since, fa)is always 9, We eR + Hasan evan tunetion. G. which ga sing'ston se. 21.6) ® 9 sofen + 2) 2enfon «$n ty eyett uapwiecten(ou + 8) or 28-1 pevaotdafer 8) a7 22E 2) 02a? Per ofsin(anr + 8) 21, = 2% 02 (e ) an 3 2n Poviod of Sein Sat = Ty = 28 riod o! z 158. | LOM of numerator of 7,7 and T Now posedollt\= Gee SF gereminaior oT and 7 Lower (2800 2) 5 HOF of. Sands) Thus.) (6) fpnfana eas a in ne | Hence, period of f(x)Is 8. ‘Thus, (lt) + (Ss) to tetpmosaltabr. ren tS eo) =e and perioc of = fhe eoms 209 = bes T=2n + 0 - T+ bl=2n+ fed T=2n and minimum 4a value 7 is 2 and hence, is petiod 2, Tus. (7) (9) (4) By inspection, we chock x can be period of (x) nat. Hat x) costes a) cos ae + x) ~sinx sing Tcose= cose sinx+ singe “cosx + cose We see tna. a+ 2) = (te) Hance. isthe peviod of x) Thus) (a) Explanations for Q. Nos. (22-24) We have, a) al 49-0" a stag yh = Period ote" sy ocr) - nts) sent DPP - FUNCTIONS, MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS22. 23. 24. lis period, = 4 so3 [x4 hl=snZ Slee te ean 209 beets] 3 Bean So, period of (Dis o= 4 Wenave,y= e+ wecalouate Bes) 4 y= {o+20)- BF Domain 2+ a(x] bx? 0 1-94 2)50 -2sbis4 sre gua Pres tSm > meSx 0 2 oto (11+ ato (0)+ (tot = Had) and gaits) = gb")=boge" =x; eR 6.) Weave, fo) = 7 @ We have, fi) =|] andg(x)= sine ie {og (x)= tsinx)=fsing| 2 tof x }- xia ond ofa) = 94 (x)= sia}x| ire) Te (We have, ne ebesintx ane gte)=a2 ~ ies foo) yard eager font and 01 (2) = 9 [ix (rx? uficae (Wena, eons) = ES + ae shine x “feat iead Trae 7. @Wenav, Ol) a=? and Hgonin= 2s? sxe 2 Now, (gon) = ex? — 10x 4 x BP - 84 Ox + 2n+ 21+ tan, and {its} = 2x3 «Ox 9-2 =F 4 Ii) =2x-3 AHR ade ae 2. @)Wehave, nx On f(x) 26% andg(X) = logy x and (Go!) (n= gia? + 2) “aR HU) = Hogs =e" = x > 0 and offi) = gle" sleet = x Have) «9 (to) 9. (@)Wehave, ; tye one ob 4. (6) Weave, a) =e andg(e)= loptvi x>0 Ton, dogye)= f¢oe4R) wea. goo 160} DPP ~ FUNCTIONS, MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS10. (a) Given, y= (x4 WF ond es? +4 Wooiint= 0? +9) (tote wate? OF Wog\-S)= (9? + 2P = 121 11. (6) Given, lx) = 1+ VE ‘and Hg let} = 34 2dk+ x ah4 P+? fate 12. (b) Given, ot x<0 oid=t+ w=} a x=0, 40 ‘whee {X) represents the fractional pat function. Ht t+ G50 Hob=} 0 1445-0 Lh+ (peo ANKER, eT b+ G)> 0) 13. (Given, t= and HiG=x = joni” = farts (Io) x00 and t-a?=0 [ests tue, x ~1. Ea, (nan ident) Rutt 2 won f(t 14. (Given, fotey=2 15. (@ Given. x)= (= <7" Nios ta - 9" fete ern” sie et" saat xpraiax 16, (6) Given, domaln of x8 +57] and xe(-67] and aoneiea 5h ‘og(9)= ove =1il2e+ 51) ANSWERS WITH EXPLANATIONS Ss [e+ 5S 7=9 0S |2c+5|87 1862x4587 12 52K52 esxst fog (x) -6 1) mtb aed vag 17. (@) Given. ard tt, ord arb oO Lg ord +b safes wine (24) _ x 0b + bons bd cart ob + core d™ (8c bot ab + bd Pv cars coe bo (on oo » s2r4 be x4 ab + bd OF scars Gk + 66 (a2 bors abs bd) ieecine bere} (On comparing the coeticient ot bath sides, we get (a? bo) (2b + bd) = (+ ad}? + (bo +d = teboeterd? sand orasd and abs bd =O a0 mand wd acted 02cs0 0 end ‘wich canbe simutanecusy ine fore =-dle.a+d 18. (€) Given, fx} =cot"(9: A (0 3) bu sorte) = and olin 2x- 98 RR g(a} = cot" ge) moot"@x- x4) So, morange otras is[ $.3) 19. (0) Gren, xst ira wom dese xed pijai-x-2ex89 sc a [t+ {900)?, goost Now, fog x)= ate ee regis? wfe-2xe8, oex gol(x)= gofiy) = GUN = GUN) = Made AY tea ehieenor = ney Tus, 20F(x)= got vey GA got isinjetve tg and both nective Lotz €C such hat ogy) = 2¢-g'esuective) and ye Bsuch that (0) = y goa) = GIy) = 2 Every elemont of isthe some coment of & 0, gos surjective ig and bol ae surjective. 3. (6) Weave, (x)= cos 1(§) 000 fis suectve) £08 xis not one-one function encices xles between 1 to. #-€08:xis not onto function Hance, (2s nether one-one nor ona tunetion 4. (b) Wahave, ¥ Hd = Dex 2)0e- 3) The graph of ix) it x oy} From tne above grach. f(x) 00) isnotone-one and range of fa" Has) Here, tis orto " function 5. (6) Wehave. 2) =|4 tt Aatt hla and 2=1ni Ida = Ma,)= Haph D2, 2 (2ismot one-one funtion Aso, fqzo 2) is also nt onto tunetion, Hence, (2s neither one-one nor onto tunetion 6. fe) Wo nave, (x)= 09+ Bx4 1 MO)e P45 = Myr, VKER 19} one-one function an range of (018 (=, =) + Hi) also onto funtion. Torco (x8 2n8-ona function ond onto, Ye € 7. (0) Weave, sot Ahas 3 eloments and set Bhas 4 elements, + Tela number of injective trom set Ato set B=* Py l= 24 162 10. Ww {b] Wehave, f(x) = fom)= 522 and hey)a 227 eae toy) a» Aaa ee ~ 2 ste oo sion Ler fey Cleary, y eR ~ (1), sof isnot onto Hays one-one and into tuntian. (Let Hx) 2x 5 thon sl) =) = 24 -S=2x-8 = % ang range of aise} 2 2x Sis biectve. Let ot) gt e ot) =1 = 19(2)isnot one-one function. . (His not bijective Sima, xanax + ent one-one uncon Hence, (2x ~ 5)'s only bipctve, {c) We nave, f(x) = tor B=" at tage Bat tajonay = ata det eid af ag - 16-288 - a2 + ad 16 wa ad-ageo = A= HF=0 = O54) — ge Kawk Oo Km = fonismany-one wren, lelyeAeuh tat l)=y - Bats ey yy = MO neayen = eM Deee Me Hy - Bo ry = weVyso ow 2220 Fy a soma osy OvKeR {{a)ts mesons tneton, 50 range Fx) (-, = Hence, fs also onto tnction, DPP - FUNCTIONS, MATRICES AND DETERMINANTS