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B.E. (Civil Engineering) Third Semester (C.B.S.)
Applied Mathematics - III

P. Pages : 3 NJR/KS/18/4347
Time : Three Hours *0108* Max. Marks : 80
_____________________________________________________________________
Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Solve Question 9 OR Questions No. 10.
7. Solve Question 11 OR Questions No. 12.
8. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
9. Use of non programmable calculator is permitted.
10. Use of simple graph paper is permitted.

1. Sketch the function f  x   | sin x | ,    x  , hence obtain Fourier series for f(x). 7

OR

2. Obtain half range cosine series for f  x   2x  1 , in interval 0<x<1. Hence show that 7
2 1 1 1
   .
8 1 3 52
2 2

3. a)
 
Solve x 2  y 2  z 2 p  2xyq  2xz . 6

b)  2z  2z  2z 6
Solve 2   2cos y  x sin y
x 2 xy y2

c) U U 6
Solve using method of separation of variables 4   3U, given that
x y
U  3e y  e5y when x=0.

OR

4. a) A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x = 0, x = l is initially at rest in its equilibrium 8
position. If it is set vibrating by giving each point a velocity  
y
t t 0
 v0 sin3  
x
l
. Find

the displacement at any point from one end at any time t.

b) 2 2 5
Solve xq  yp  xe x  y

c)
 
Solve D2  3DD  2D2 z  e2x  3y  sin  x  2y  . 5

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5. Find the curve passing through the points  x1, y1  and  x 2 , y 2  which when rotated about 7
X-axis gives minimum surface area.

OR

1
 
Find the extremals of the isoperimetric problem v  y  x     y1  x 2  dx given that
2
6. 7
 
0
1
y
2
dx  2, y  0   0, y 1  0.
0

7. a) Find whether the following set of vectors are linearly dependent or otherwise, find the 6
relation between them
X1  1, 2, 4  , X 2   2, 1,3 , X3   0,1, 2  , X 4   3, 7, 2  .

Find the modal matrix B and verify B1AB a diagonal matrix, if A  

b) 3 4  6
.
 4 3 

 2 1 1 
c) Verify Cayley – Hamilton theorem for matrix A   1 2 1  and hence find A 1 . 6
 
 1 1 2 

OR

Use Sylvester's theorem to show that eA  e x 

cosh x sinh x  x x.
, where A 
8. a)  sinh x cosh x   x x  6

b) d2 y dy 6
Solve  4y  0, given y  8,  0 when x=0.
dx 2 dx

c) Reduce the quadratic form 3x 2  5y2  3z2  2yz  2zx  2xy to canonical form. 6

9. a) Find the real root of the equation 3x  cos x  1 by method of felse position. 6

b) Apply Gauss – Seidel method to solve the equations 6

x  7y  3z  22
5x  2y  3z  18
2x  y  6z  22

c) dy x 2  y 2 6
Use Runge – Kutta method to find approximate value of y for x = 0.2, when  ,
dx 10
given y  0   1, h  0.2.

OR

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10. a) x
Find the real root of the equation x log10  1.2  0 by Newton-Raphson method. 6

b) Use Crout's method to solve the equations 6

3x  2y  7z  4
2x  3y  z  5
3x  4y  z  7

c) dy 6
Use modified Euler's method to solve the equation  x  y for x=0.1 given that y(0)=1
dx
and h=0.05.

11. Formulate and solve by simplex method. 12

The manager of a company, which supplies office furniture has asked to prepare a
profit maximizing schedule for the manufacturing of desks, chairs and book-cases. The
wooden materials have to be cut properly by machines. Each unit of desks, chairs and book-
cases require 0.8, 0.4 and 0.5 machine hours respectively. The total machine hours available
for cutting are 100. The company has 650 man-hours available for painting and polishing.
Each unit of desks, chairs and book-cases require 5, 3 and 3 man-hours for painting and
polishing respectively. The total capacity of a warehouse where there are to be stored is
1260 sq.ft. The floor space per unit of each product required by these products are 9, 6 and
9 sq. ft respectively. Each product is supplied at a profit of Rs. 30, Rs. 16 and Rs. 25 per
unit respectively. What should be the number of units of each product to be manufactured
so that the profit is maximum?

OR

12. a) Use Graphical method to solve the following L.P. problem. 6

Minimize z  20x1  10x 2
Subject to x1  2x 2  40
3x1  x 2  30
4x1  3x 2  60
x1, x 2  0.

b) The standard weight of a special purpose brick is 5 kg and it contains two basic ingredients 6
B1 and B2 . B1 costs Rs. 5 per kg and B2 costs Rs. 8 per kg. Strength considerations dictate
that the brick contains not more than 4 kg of B1 and a minimum of 2 kg of B2 . Since the
demand for the product is likely to be related to the price of the brick. Formulate L.P.P.
model to minimize the cost of the brick satisfying the above conditions.

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