Companies currently develop in very competitive environments in which,
increasingly, it is necessary to be vigilant so as not to lose market share in the Domain of Economic Activity (DAE). For this, it is essential to continually analyze the competition to anticipate trends. Porter's 5 Forces model or Porter's diamond is one of the best tools to understand the competitive fabric of an industry. Porter's 5 forces make up a study model of the competitive structure of an industry in which the following are analyzed: the bargaining power of customers, the bargaining power of suppliers, the threat from substitute products, the threat that They represent incoming products and rivalry between competitors. Thus, by analyzing these five forces, the company can understand its position in a market and make strategic decisions . DESARROLLO:
Defines the people in charge. First, the accounting department
will set the pace, but each area of the company must be responsible for gathering the necessary data and creating its own budgets. If you need resources for this part, here we show you how to create a budget in Excel. Isolate the key points of your budget. On the one hand, sales and production; and, on the other, the estimated costs and income. Collect all the information. Each department must collect and consolidate all the information necessary to prepare its budget. And here come in both statistics and analysis of factors as important as competition or the labor market in which we operate. Prepare your master budget. Compile all department budgets and documents, including such vital movements as the balance sheet, income statement or cash flow. Analyze and approve the budget. Once the document is closed, you must evaluate it or send it to be evaluated by the indicated people in the company. They could request changes or adjustments if they observe any errors and, finally, they will approve the budget. CONCLUSION:
Porter's 5 Forces model, named after its creator, Michael E.
Porter, forces us to focus our analysis on: customers, suppliers, substitute products, potential new competitors and competition. By analyzing the threats from these competitive forces, we can determine our position in the market and understand why we have our current market share.
In Porter's diamond, these five elements (customers, suppliers,
substitute products, potential competitors and competition) are analyzed separately but interconnected, since each of them affects the level of competition of the organization. Thus, we can define Porter's diamond or Porter's 5 forces analysis as the representation in the form of a diamond diagram of the elements that determine our position in an industry.
Thus, Porter's five forces reflected in the diagram are:
Bargaining power of customers
Bargaining power of suppliers
Threat of substitute products or services
Threat of entry of new competitors
Rivalry of current competitors.
Porter's 5 forces analysis model is used, in essence, to analyze the
competitive environment of an industry. Thanks to Porter's analysis we will be able to:
Visualize the current map of our competition and measure the
profitability of an industry.
Develop a better competitive strategy and business strategy.
Anticipate trends and detect market niches.
Develop a competitive marketing plan
Create a product or service that is not easily replaceable
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