MARCH - 2023 [END SEM] [5924]-7 : . Marks : 71 Time : 2 5 Hours] ee Instructions to the candidates : 1) Answer Q.1 or Q.2, Q.3 or Q.4, Q.5 or Q.6, Q.7 or Q.8. 2) Figures to the right indicate full marks. 3) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary. 4) Assume suitable data whenever necessary. 5) Use of non-programmable calculator is allowed. Q1 a) Calculate power factor angle and power factor in following cases : i) Z=10+j10Q ii) Z = 30 -j20Q [4] Ans. : i) Z = 10 + j10 Q= 14.142 245° Q Power factor angle $ = 45° Power factor cos ¢ = 0.707 lagging ii) Z = 30 - j20 Q = 36.055 Z- 33.69°Q Power factor angle $ = - 33.69° Power factor cos $ = 0,832 leading b) If a single-phase AC supply is connected to RC circuit, answer the following : ) Draw circuit diagram indicating all voltage drop and current, ii) Write equation for impedance and current. iii) Draw the phasor diagram. Ans. : Refer Q.19 of Chapter - 3 and add : Impedance Z = R-jXo = IZI Z- > ——E [6]sus sectrical Engineering SE-24 Solved University Question Papers 1 2 a wgnere 12! = (RPEXZ and Xe = az ae co) A coil of 100 mH is connected in series with 25 Q resistance across 230 V, 50 Hz supply. Find i) Inductive reactance and impedance ii) Current through circuit iii) Voltage drop across each element iv) Active power. {8} ‘Ans. : The circuit is shown in the 100 mH ” 252 Fig. 1. ; i) X, = 2nfl = 31.416 Q I f Z = R+jX_, = 25 + j31.416 Q ———-. 230 v ——__* = 40.15 251.49° Q f=50Hz ii) Let voltage is reference, Fig. 4 V = 230 20°V WG y- a = 5.729 Z-5149° A iti) Vp = 1(R 20°) = 5,729 Z-51.49° x 25 20° = 143.225 Z-51.49° V VL = WX, 290°) = 5.729 Z-51.49° x 31.416 290° = 179.982 2 38.51° V iv) P = VI cos $= 230 x 5.729 x cos (~ 51.49%) = 820.449 W Magnitudes of various quantities are, Current = 5.729 A, Voltage drop across R = 143,225 V Voltage drop across coil = 179,982 Vpasic Flectrical Engineering SE - 25 Solved University Question Papers OR A sinusoidal voltage V = V,, sinwt applied across Pure resistance circuit, Derive expression for active power consumed by the circuit. (Refer Q.2 of Chapter -3) 14 az 4) A pure capacitance of 100 UF is connected across single phase voltage given by v= 100 sin (314 t) volts. Find 4) Frequency of supply in Hz it) Capacitive reactance iti) Equation of current. a b) Ans. : C= 100 pF, v(t) = 100 sin (314 t) V i) Comparing voltage with v(t) = Vm sinat,@=314 ie 2nf=314 f = 49.97 = 50 Hz 1 i 1 5 = = ——_———_ = 31.847 Xe * anf” OC” 314x100x10-§ : ii) Vn, 100 3144 Xe 31.847 3 iii) In i(t) = Im sin(wt +9) ve $= 90° for pure C i(t) = 3.14 sin (314 t + 90°) A ) A resistance 20 Q inductance of 50 mH and capacitor of 75 uF are connected in series across 230 V, variable frequency supply. Calculate : i) The frequency at which resonance will occur ii) Current flowing through circuit iti) Power factor. [8] Ans. : R= 202, L = 50 mH, C= 75 pF V = 230 V : 1 1 dE- =—________ = 82187 tz * 2nVEC am,/50x10-3 x75x10-6 . _V_ 230 ii) At resonance, I= p= Fy = 115 A iii) As X_ = X¢ at resonance, Z = R hence, power factor = 1wie Electrical Engineering SE-26 Solved University Question Papers 38) State the advantages of 3-ph system over 1 ph (any 3). (Refer Q.1 of Chapter - 4) Goce 13] b) What are the different losses in the transformer ? In which party they take place and how to minimise them am (Refer Q.30 of Chapter - 4) [6 6 ¢) ‘ three in load having per phase impedance (30 + j40) 2 is conne in star across 400 V, 50 Hz usle : iz, S-phase AC Determine : i) Line and phase voltage ii) Line and phase current iti) Power factor and power factor angle iv) Active, reactive power. [8] Ans. : Zp, = 30 + j40 Q= 50 2 53.13° Q, V, = 400 V, Star Vi i) Vi = 400 V, Vp, = = 230.94 V we = {ph _ 230.94 ii |Ipn| er Hay * 46188 A, Ty = Ip, = 4.6188 A i) cOs = cos (53.13°) = 0.6 lagging, 9 = 53.13° iv) P = VV; I, cos = V3 x 400x 4.6188x0.6 = 1920 W Q = VBV_ Ty sind = v3 x 400 x 4.6188 x sin(53.13°) = 2560 VAR OR Q.4 a) State following statements are true or false with justification. i) In transformer, as the load current increases, iron losses increase. ji) In transformer, as the load current increases, copper losses increase. [3] ‘Ans. : i) Statement is false as iron losses depend on the frequency and voltage and not on the load current.Basic Electrical Engineering Ob - 4/7 volved University \/uestion Papers ii) Statement is true as copper losses are given by IR and load current is the transformer winding current. Hence as load current increases, the copper losses increases. b) Derive emf equation of a single-phase transformer. (Refer Q.22 of Chapter - 4) [6] c) Draw circuit diagram for delta load (RL types) connected across three phase balanced supply and derive relation between line and phase current and voltage. Also draw the phasor diagram. (Refer Q.6 and Q.7 of Chapter- 4) [8] Q5 a) Define following terms : , . i) Active and passive network ii) Linear and non-linear network. (Refer Q.1 of Chapter - 5) [4] b) Find the current following through 2 Q resistance using KVL. (Refer Fig. 2) {61 52 22 102 10V Lt 20V Fig. 2 Ans. : The loop currents and the polarities of various voltage drops are shown in the Fig. 2(a). 52 22 Bp 102 Fi 0) = ONNICALBasic Electrical Engineering SE-28 Solved University Question Papers Applying KVL to the three loops, 51, -101; +101, +10=0 ie. 151, -101, = 10 0) =21y - 201, +2013 -101, +101, = 0 ie. 101, -321, +201; =0 — ---(2) 101g -20-2013 +201, = 0 ie. 201, -301, = 20 3) solving, 1, = 0.2963 A, I, = - 0.555 A, I, = - 1.097 A Ihg = 1, =- 0.555 A ie. 0.555 A < (B to A) c) Determine equivalent resistance between XY Refer Fig. 3. [8] Fig. 3 ‘Ans. : Converting internal star to equivalent delta, Ro =2+2+ eee =62 Paralel 62 616 Y =39 x Y 6116 66 =32 32 Series (b) Fig. 3Basic Electrical Engineering SE~29 Solved University Question Paper, ee eS eee Rxy 3a x Mi 3a x Y a+3 mee 8 ON arate (c) (d) Fig. 3 3x6 Ruy 7 3li6" 5g 722 OR Q.6 a) State and explain KCL and KVL. (Refer Q.6 of Chapter - 5) (a) b). i) Three resistance each 60 Q are connected in delta, draw its equivalent star. ii) Three resistance each 60 Q are connected in star, draw its {6 equivalent delta. Ans. : i) Converting delta to star, 60x60 R= Br 60+6 7 702% Fig. 4(a) A Guide for Engineering Studentsjeclectrical Engineering SE-30 Solved University Question Papers Basi et Untvraty Quastion Papers it) Converting star to delta, «oxo - R = 60+60+— = 180 2 180 22 Fig. 4(b) °) Write the steps to find current I, in given circuit using Thevenin’s theorem. {8} R, Ry Ut D a ANS. : Step 1; Remove R,. Vint = Ip = 5VRa_ Step 3. ae Fd Reg, removing ng voltage source, Fig. 5(a) Aa. Ouco) Basic Electrical Engineering SE-31 Solved University Question Paper, jas R; Ry Rs RR R, <= r,, Roe : <==r,, Ry Parallel Ra (b) (c) . Fig. & RR, Req * Rs+(gnk +R Step 4: The Thevenin’s equivalent is shown in the Fig. 5(d). Fig. 8(d) Vru Step 5: IL = P UL” Rp+Req Q7 a) State following statements are true or false with justification. i) A wire is having resistance of 10 Q . If the length of wire is doubled, then new resistance is 5 Q. ii) A wire is having resistance of 10 Q . If the diameter of wire is doubled, then new resistance is 2.5 Q. [3] Ans.:i)R,;=10Q, 1 = 1, , area and p is same. lL = 2h,R= el Le. Rn : & th . @ p constant 1 R,° Ry xpi = 10x2= 20.8 1s new resistance is 20 Q s and not 5 Q. The given statement is d, = 2d, anda= $d? a. (sy) -() +3 a2 dy 7) 4 1 Ri. 22 —= .. Land p are constant oR xtleixi= R2 RiXy 10x7 2.5.2 is 2.5 Q hence statement is true. 1s new resistance working of Lithium ion battery. b) Explain construction, (Refer Q.32 of Chapter - 6) 1 insulation resistance of a single core affecting insulation resistance. (él c) Derive the formula fo cable. State the factors (Refer Q.11 of Chapter - 6) 18) OR a) State the three conditions of, fully charged lead acid battery. (Refer Q.30 of Chapter - 6) BB) b) Explain construction, working and applications of lead acid {él battery. 5. : Refer Q.26 of Chapter - ns of lead acid battery are, 6 and add : e applicatio In emergency light systems: In automobiles for starting. | orrupted power supply systems:Basic Electrical Engineering SE - 33 Solved University Question i 4, In railway signalling. 5, At power stations and electric substations. 6, For compensating feeder drops. 7. For energizing the trip coils of relays and switchgears. A wire is having resistance 10 Q, 20 °C its RTC at 0 °C jg 0.004/°C. Calculate : i) RTC at 20 °C ii) Resistance of wire at 50 °C iii) The temperature at which resistance increases to 15 Q..[8} ¢) Ans. : Ry = 102, ty = 20 °C, 019 = 0.004 °C i a, = Tats” rooney ~ 000873 rc ii) Ry = Ry[l+oy(ty -ty)] see ty = 50°C g R, = 10 [1 + 0.003703 (50 - 20)] = 11.111 2 iti) R; = 159,t3 =? Rg = Ryfl+oj(ts -t1)] 15 = 10 [1 + 0.003703 (t, —20)] ty = 155°C END...&