(was) CORNER Aisisstetscomplenenanpesteesring process. Itgivesyouatotalinsightwhether thelearing ‘outcomes have been achieved or not. After going through the corresponding NCERT Textbook chapter attempt these questions in exam ike environment, Give yourself four matks fr corect answer and deduct ‘one mark for wrong answer. A table s given atthe end, that will help you plan your next step. All the Best! © ELECTRIC CHABGES 7. Amobjectis charged when thas charge imbalance, which means the {@) object contains no protons (6) object contains no electrons {object contains equal number of electrons and protons 1. There are two types of electric charges positive charges and negative charges. The property which dferentiates the two types of charges is (a) field ofcharge -(b) amount of charge strel of charge (d) pols of chi (0 strength Ce): polary oc ha (@) object contains unequal number of electrons 2, What will happen when we rub a glass rod with sill cad peer loth? : 4 , fate oti aca he Gai (5d we | = SR IE negatively charged. Which : of the following statements is true? | transferred tothe silk loth. SE coral dats t (b) ‘The glass rod gets positive charge and silk cloth eae eae sie throughou gets negative charge. ni ae (New charge is created in the process of rubbing. 2 mee 5 located sf the comer © (4) both (a) and (b) are correct. (©) The charge is located at the bottom of the sphere 3. When a person combs his hair, static electricity is because of gravity. (@) The charge is uniformly distributed on the sometimes generated by what process? surface of the sphere. (a) Contact between the comb and hair results in a charge. (b) Friction between the comb and hair results in BASIC PROPERTIES OF ELECTRIC CHAI the transfer of electrons. 9. The number of electrons present in -1 C of charge (© Deduction between the comb and hair. eee cal (@ Induction between the comb and hair. (a) 6x 10" (b) 1.6x 10% 4. Object may acquire an excess or deficiency ofcharge | (©) 6 10” @ 16x10" by . | 10. Acup contains 250 g of water. Find the total positive (@) electric force (b) heating charge present in the cup of water. (© shaking (d) by rubbing (a) 1.34x10%C (b) 1.34 107C 5. The charge on an electron was calculated by (©) 243x109 @ 243x107 C (@) Faraday (b) JJ. Thomson. | IL. A polythene piece rubbed with wool is found to (©) Millikan (@) Einstein |” have a negative charge of 6 x 10°7C. The number of clectrons transferred to polythene from wool is Tce TPs sucess (a) 3.75 10 (b) 9.6 x 10" 12 6 Amethod for charginga conductor without bringing (© 96x10! (@ 375x102 a charged body in contact with it is called | 12, If 10° electrons move out of a body to another body every second, then the time required to get a total (@) Magnetization | (b) Electrification | charge of 1 Con the other body is (©) Electrostatic induction (a) 250 years (b) 100 years. (©) 198 years (@) 150 years. (d) Electromagnetic induction13, The number of electrons that must be removed from an electrically neutral silver dollar to give it a charge of +24 Cis (a) 25x10" (b) 15x10 (©) 15x10 (@) 25x10? ‘A coin is made up of Al and weighs 0.75 g, It has fa square shape and its diagonal measures 17 mm. Itis electrically neutral and contains equal amounts of positive and negative charges. The magnitude of these charges is (Atomic mass of Al = 26.98 g) (a) 3.47 x 10°C (b) 3.47 x 10°C (©) 1.67 x 10°C (d) 1.67 x 102°C 15. If an object of mass 1 kg contains 4 x 10%? atoms. If one electron is removed from every atom of the solid, the charge gained by the solid in 1 gis (a) 28C (b) 6.4% 107C (©) 36x 103C (d) 9.2.x 104C eee ed 14, 16. Coulomb’ law relates two charges and distance | between them describing the electric force as being, (a) proportional to the sum of the charges (b) inversely proportional to the distance between charges (©) proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the distance (d) proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of distance. 17. Which of the following statements is true about electrical forces? (a) Electrical forces are produced by electrical charges. (b) Like charges attract, unlike charges repel. (©) Blectric forces are weaker than gravitational forces. (@) Positive and negative charges can combine to produce a third type of charge. 18. The constant k in Coulomb's law depends on (@) nature of medium (b) system of units (©) intensity of charge (@) both (a) and (b) 19. Which of the following statement is not a similarity between electrostatic and gravitational forces? (a) Both forces obey inverse square law. (b) Both forces operate over very large distances. (©) Both forces are conservative in nature. (@) Both forces are attractive in nature always. 20. SI unit of permittivity of free space is (a) Farad (b) Weber () CN m? (@) CN"! 2. 22. 25. 27. wiae@: Objective NCERT Physics 1a two small charged spheres having The force between Me ad 2 x 10-7 C placed 20 em charges of 1 x 10 apart in air is (a) 45% 10?N (0) 54x 107N cleus of helium atom contains two protons i ae separated by distance 3.0 x 10"! m. The magnitude ofthe electrostatic force that each proton exerts on the other is (@) 20.6N (b) 256N (c) 156N sulated charged metallic spheres P and Q have their centres separated by a distance of ep em. The radii of P and Qare negligible compared to the distance of separation. The mutual force of clectrostatic repulsion if the charge on each is 3.2.x 107 Cis : (@) 52x104N (b) 25x 103N (o) 15x10°N (d) 3.5x104N ‘Two point charges of + 3 uC and + 4 HC repel ‘each other with a force of 10 N. If each is given an additional charge of -6 pC, the new force is (a) 2N (b)4N ()5N (4) 75N “The ratio of magnitude of electrostatic force and (b) 45% 103N (d) 54x 103N (d) 12.6N ‘Two in gravitational force for an electron and a proton is (a) 6.6.x 10” (b) 2.4 x 10” (©) 6.6.x 10” (d) 24x 10% “The electrostatic attracting force on a small sphere of charge 0.2 1C due to another small sphere of charge ~0.4 uC in air is 0.4 N. The distance between the two spheres is (a) 43.2 x 10m (b) 42.4 10% m (©) 18.110 m (d) 19.2 x 10m Under the action of a given coulombic force the acceleration of an electron is 2.5 x 10? m s~, Then the magnitude of the acceleration of a proton under the action of same force is nearly (—) 16x10-%ms? —(b) 9.1 x 10° ms? (© 15x10%ms? — (d) 1.6 x 107 ms? The acceleration for electron and proton due to electrical force of their mutual attraction when they are 1 A apart is, (a) 3.1 10? ms, 1.3 x 10! ms? (b) 3.3 x 10" ms, 3.2 x 10 ms? (c) 2.5 x 10? ms, 1.4 x 10! ms? (@) 25x 10! ms, 1.3 x 10m s? FORCES BETWEEN MULTIPLE CHARGES 29. ‘Two charges q and -3q are fixed on x-axis separated by distance d. Where should a third charge 24 be placed from A such that it will not experience any force?en charges and Fels q “3g paces a IE i 4——— d-v3d oF (o) Syd d+3d re a a os @ 430. Consider the charges 9, q and -g placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of each side J. The sum of forces acting on each charge is 2 4 b) o 4avone,! ) 4ne é Oak (4) zero 31. A charge Qis placed at the centre of the line joining ‘two point charges +q and +q as shown in figure. The ratio of charges Q and q is 9; Q +9 o—_____#—______e <1 oe x (@)4 (bt) 1/4) -4 (d) -1/4 32, Four point charges are =4yC 3 placed at the corners of a square ABCD of side 10 cm, as shown in figure. *0 ‘The force on a charge of 1 pC placed at the centre le of square is 45yC__~4nC (@7N (b)8N ()2N — (d) zero 33, Three charges of equal magnitude q is placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side I. The force ona charge Q placed at the centroid of the triangle is 3 2 (a) 28 gy 20% () neg! Ane! 2ne ql po ELECTRIC FIELD 34. ‘The force per unit charge is known as @) electric flux (b) electric field (©) electric potential (4) electric current 35, Electrical as well as gravitational affects can be (d) zero thought to be caused by fields. Which ofthe following — istrue of an electrical or gravitational field? (@) ‘The field concept is often used to describe contact forces. oe (b) Gravitational or electric field does not exist in the space around an object. (©) Fields are useful for understan« through a distance. (d) There is no way to verify the existence of a force field since it is just a concept. ding forces acting 36. 37. 38, 39. 4. 42. 45. ‘The electric field at a point is (a) always continuous (b) continuous if there is no charge at that point (©) discontinuous if there is a charge at that point (d) both (b) and (c) are correct ‘The dimensional formula of electric intensity is (a) (M'L'TA) (b) [ML“'T?A!] © [MILT3a}] (@) [MTA] If the charge on an object is doubled then electric field becomes (a) half (b) double (©) unchanged (d) thrice ‘A force of 2.25 N acts on a charge of 15 x 10-4. The intensity of electric field at that point is (a) 150NC1 (b) IsNC* (© 1500NC# (@15NCt ‘A conducting sphere of radius 10 cm has unknown charge. If the electric field at a distance 20 cm from the centre of the sphere is 1.2 x 10° N C-! and points radially inwards. The net charge on the sphere is (a) -45x 10°C (b) 4.5 x 10°C (©) -5.3x10°C (d) 5.3 x 10°C A particle of mass 10° kg and charge 5 uCis thrown, at a speed of 20 m s™ against a uniform electric field of strength 2 x 10°N C-1. The distance travelled by particle before coming to rest is (a) 0.1m (b) 02m (© 03m (d) 04m An electron initially at rest falls a distance of 1.5 cm in a uniform electric field of magnitude 2 x 10* N/C. “The time taken by the electron to fall this distance is (@) 13x 10s (b) 21x 10-?s (©) 1.6x 107s (d) 29x 10s “The electric field that can balance a charged particle ‘of mass 3.2 x 10°” kg is (Given that the charge on the particle is 1.6 x 10" C) (a) 19.6x108NC* (b) 20x10°NCt (© 19.6x100°NC1 (4) 20x10°NC* ‘An oil drop of 10 excess electrons is held stationary under a constant electric field of 3.65 x 10¢N C-lin Millikan’s oil drop experiment. The density of oil is 1.26 g cm”, Radius of the oil drop is (Take, g= 9.8 ms, e= 1.6 x 10°C) (a) 1.04x 10m (b) 48x 105m (6) 48x 10° m (a) 113 x10" m Five equal charges each of value q are placed at the corners of a regular pentagon of side a. The electric field at the centre of the pentagon is47. 49. eed 4 neg? ¢ 2 Oa tt Meg 2q ae? vee (@) zero In question number 45, what willbe the electric field at centre O, ifthe charge from one of the corners (say A) is removed? q oe ¢ 24 (© Greg HOBOS) GF along oA () = along OA (b) along OB Anegr* In question number 45, what willbe the electric field at Oif the charge q at A is replaced by -q? (@) —1, alongos ) 4, ‘anegr “neg along OA © ae alongOC (a) zero ‘he tracks of three charged particles in a uniform lectrostatic field as shown in the figure, Which particle has the highest charge to mass ratio? 2 pes @A ®B oC A particle of mass m and charge ~q enters the region between the two charged plates initially moving along x-axis with speed v, as shown in figure. The length of plate is L and a uniform electric field E is ‘maintained between theplates. The vertical deflection of the particle at the far edge of the plate is +++ + + gE EE mvt my, © oa ®) a Om oR (@) AandB | 50. wetsG Objective NCERT Physi the particle in question number 49 ay gece projected with velocity v_ = 4 x 106m sg tleetric field between the plates separated by 1 cm ig 8.2 x 10°C" then the electron will strike the upper plate ifthe length of plate is (Take m_=9.1 x 107" kg) (a) 2.14cm (b) [Link] (c) [Link] (d) 3.3cm 51. 52. 53. 55, Electric field lines provide information about (a) field strength (b) direction (©) nature of charge (4) all ofthese Which ofthe following figures represents the electric field lines due to a single positive charge ? (a) (b) —— —— arena — é 0 o> @ —O— — ——— ‘Which of the following figures represent the electric field lines due to a single negative charge? @) () —— —- — => (d) © —O— @) —o— — SS Which of the following figures correctly shows the top view sketch of the electric field lines for a uniformly charged hollow cylinder as shown in figure? €¢ Se Figure shows the electric field lines around three Point charges A, B and C, Which of the following charges are positive? e+eet F404enc Charges and Fields 57. 58. 59, AY f VY 4 st KK (a) Only A (b) Only C (© Both A and C In question 55, magnitude? @A (b) B wc (4) Band Chave equal magnitude (@) Both Band c which charge has the largest In question 55, which region or regions of the figure could the electric field be zero? (@) Near A (b) Near B (¢) NearC (d) Nowhere Which of the following represents the electric field lines due to a combinations of two negative charges? (b) © = IK Which of the following figure represents the electric field lines due to a combination of one positive and ‘one negative charge? @) ) +> @—o— © (a) 9 60. A non-uniform electric field is represented by the diagram. At which of the following points the Clectric field is greatest in magnitude? (@) A ()B oc (@)D Which of the following curves shown below cannot possibly represent electrostatic field lines? @ fo, ) Which of the following statements is not true about electric field lines? (a) Electric field lines start from positive charge and end at negative charge. (b) Two electric field lines can never cross each other. (©) Blectrostatic field lines do not form any closed loops. (d) Electric field lines cannot be taken as continuous curve. Lemme CECTRICFLUX 63. ‘The SI unit of electric flux is (a) NC! m? (b) NC m? (© NC?m (@) NCI m2 ‘The dimensional formula of electric flux is @) (MILT? () (M1T3471] © [M2T7A2] (@) [MLeray) A circular plane sheet of radius 10 cm is placed in a uniform electric field of 5 x 10° N C-!, making an angle of 60° with the field. The electric flux through the sheet is (a) 1.36 x 10° N m?C" (b) 1.36 x 10¢N m2 Ct (©) 0.515 x10°N m*C*(d) 0.515 x 108 N me Ct A uniform electric field E = 2 x 10° N Cl is acti along the positive x-axis. The ux of this field through a square of 10 cm on a side whose plane is parallel to the yz plane is (@ 20NC'm (© 10NC' m? 61, 62, 65, 66. (b) 30NC1 m? (@) 40N Cm?10 67. In the question number 66, the flux through the same square if the line normal to its plane makes a 660° angle with the x-axis is (a) 30N Cm? (b) 10N Cm? (c) 20NCtm? (d) 25N Cm? Girsnras 68, 69. 70. 7. 72 Which of the following statements about dipole moment is not true? (a) ‘The dimensions of dipole moment is [LT Al. (b) ‘The unit of dipole moment is C m. (©) Dipole moment is vector quantity and directed from negative to positive charge. (4) Dipole moment is a scalar quantity and has magnitude charge equal to the potential of separation between charge. ‘The unit of electric dipole moment is (a) newton (b) coulomb (©) farad (€) debye ‘Two charges + 20 uC and -20 uC are placed 10mm __ apart. The electric field at point P, on the axis of the dipole 10 cm away from its centre O on the side of the positive charge is, 40 8 E #20 uC P (@) 86x10NC! — (b) 4.1.x 108NC# (©) 36x108NCt — (@) 46x 10°NC# Consider a region inside which, there are various types of charges but the total charge is zero. At points outside the region i (a) the electric field is necessarily zero. (b) the electric field is due to the dipole moment of the charge distribution only. (©) the dominant electric field is inversely proportional to 1°, for large r (distance from origin). (@) the work done to move a charged particle along closed path, away from theregion will notbezero. ‘Two point charges of 1 wC and -1 uC are separated by a distance of 100 A. A point Pis at a distance of 10 cm from the midpoint and on the perpendicular bisector of the line joining the two charges. The 20 uC electric field at P will be (a) 9NC* (b) 09NC* (© 90NCt (¢) 009NC# DIANE eae) 73. Anlectric dipole is placed at an angle of 30° with an electric field of intensity 2x 10°N C1 Itexperiences 4 torque equal to 4 N m. The charge on the dipole if the dipole length is 2cm is (a) 8mC (b)4mC (c) 6mC (4) 2mC 74. In a certain region of space, 75. wtsG Objective NCERT Physics electric field is along the z-direction throughout. The magnitude of clectrc field is however not constant, but increases iformly along the positive z-direction at the ite of 108 NC! m°!. The force experienced by the system having a total dipole moment equal to 10-7 C min the negative z- direction is (a) -107N(b) 107N (©) 104N (4) -104N In the question number 74, torque experienced by the system is (a) 10°N (b) 107N (c) zero (d) 10° N PO ee 76. Match the following and find the correct option. (Cofamn T (Colama If Charge (A) [Linear charge density | (p) | 0, and is displaced away from the centre in the plane of the ring, it will be pushed back towards the centre.