Article 1556.

Should the vendee lose, by reason of the eviction, a part of the thing sold of such
importance, in relation to the whole, that he would not have bought it without said part, he may
demand the rescission of the contract; but with the obligation to return the thing without other
encumbrances that those which it had when he acquired it. He may exercise this right of action,
instead of enforcing the vendor’s liability for eviction. The same rule shall be observed when two
or more things have been jointly sold for a lump sum, or for a separate price for each of them, if
it should clearly appear that the vendee would not have purchased one without the other. (1479a)
Article 1557. The warranty cannot be enforced until a final judgment has been rendered,
whereby the vendee loses the thing acquired or a part thereof. (1480) Article 1558. The vendor
shall not be obliged to make good the proper warranty, unless he is summoned in the suit for
eviction at the instance of the vendee. (1481a) Explain it in simple English only the give an
example scenario, in the example I'm the seller. Then give the remedies. For. Vendor and vendee
Explain in simple English only then provide an example. In the example I'm the seller. Then give
the remedies
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These articles talk about what happens if the buyer gets kicked out of something they bought
(eviction) and how they can deal with it. Let's break it down:

1. Article 1556: If the buyer loses a significant part of what they bought because of
eviction, and they wouldn't have bought it without that part, they can cancel the deal. But
they have to give back the thing they bought, just like they got it, without any extra
problems added after they bought it. They can choose to cancel the deal instead of
making the seller pay for kicking them out.
2. Article 1557: The buyer can't make the seller fix things until a court decides they've lost
the thing they bought because of eviction.
3. Article 1558: The seller doesn't have to fix things unless they get a court notice from the
buyer about being kicked out.

Example Scenario: Let's say you sold a house to someone, and later, they get kicked out
because of a legal issue with the property title. If they lose a part of the house that's so important
that they wouldn't have bought the house without it, they can cancel the deal. They'd have to give
the house back to you, but it should be in the same condition as when they bought it.

Remedies:

• For the Vendee (Buyer): They can either cancel the deal and give the house back, or they
can ask the seller to fix the problem that caused them to get kicked out.
• For the Vendor (Seller): If the buyer chooses to cancel the deal, they have to take back
the house. If the buyer wants them to fix the problem, they have to wait until the court
decides and then take action accordingly.

You
I want each article
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Sure, let's break down each article individually:

Article 1556: This article says that if the buyer loses a part of what they bought because of
eviction, and that part is so important that they wouldn't have bought it without it, they can
cancel the deal. They have to give back the thing they bought, but it should be in the same
condition as when they got it. They can choose to cancel the deal instead of making the seller
pay for kicking them out.

Example Scenario for Article 1556: Imagine you sold a car to someone, but later they find out
that a crucial part of the engine is missing. If that missing part is so important that they wouldn't
have bought the car without it, they can cancel the deal and give the car back to you.

Remedies for Article 1556:

• For the Vendee (Buyer): They can cancel the deal and return the item they bought,
expecting a refund or compensation.
• For the Vendor (Seller): If the buyer chooses to cancel, the seller has to take back the
item. If the buyer wants them to fix the problem instead, they have to wait until a court
decides and then act accordingly.

Article 1557: This article says that the buyer can't make the seller fix things until a court decides
they've lost what they bought because of eviction. In simple terms, the buyer can't demand the
seller to fix anything until a court officially says they've been kicked out.

Example Scenario for Article 1557: Suppose you sold a house to someone, and they get kicked
out because of a legal problem with the property title. They can't ask you to fix anything until a
court decides they've lost the house due to eviction.

Remedies for Article 1557:

• For the Vendee (Buyer): They have to wait until a court decides if they've lost the item
due to eviction before they can ask the seller to fix anything.
• For the Vendor (Seller): The seller doesn't have to fix anything until a court decides the
buyer has been evicted.

Article 1558: This article says that the seller doesn't have to fix anything unless they get a court
notice from the buyer about being kicked out. In other words, the seller doesn't have to do
anything until the buyer officially tells them they've been evicted through a court notice.

Example Scenario for Article 1558: Let's say you sold a piece of land to someone, and later
they find out they can't build on it because of zoning issues. You don't have to do anything unless
the buyer officially tells you they've been kicked out through a court notice.
Remedies for Article 1558:

• For the Vendee (Buyer): They have to officially notify the seller through a court notice if
they've been evicted and want the seller to fix things.
• For the Vendor (Seller): The seller doesn't have to do anything unless they receive an
official court notice from the buyer about being evicted.

You
Deprivation in whole or in part of the thing sold and existence of a final judgement explain this
in simple
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This means that the buyer could lose either the entire thing they bought or just a part of it
because of some legal issue. And to take action, like asking the seller to fix it or canceling the
deal, there needs to be a final decision from a court saying they've lost it. So, until the court
decides, the buyer can't do anything about it.

You
Article 1559. The defendant vendee shall ask, within the time fixed in the Rules of Court for
answering the complaint, that the vendor be made a co-defendant. (1482a) Article 1560. If the
immovable sold should be encumbered with any non-apparent burden or servitude, not
mentioned in the agreement, of such a nature that it must be presumed that the vendee would not
have acquired it had he been aware thereof, he may ask for the rescission of the contract, unless
he should prefer the appropriate indemnity. Neither right can be exercised if the non-apparent
burden or servitude is recorded in the Registry of Property, unless there is an express warranty
that the thing is free from all burdens and encumbrances. Within one year, to be computed from
the execution of the deed, the vendee may bring the action for rescission, or sue for damages.
One year having elapsed, he may only bring an action for damages within an equal period, to be
counted from the date on which he discovered the burden or servitude. (1483a explain in simple
English only then give an example scenario, in scenario I'm the seller then give the remedies the
format should explanation, example, remedies
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