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`Prepare a flexible budget for overheads on the basis of the following data. Ascertain the overhead
rates at 50%, 60% and 70% capacity.
At 60%
Variable Overheads: capacity(RS)
2) The expenses for the budgeted production of 20,000 units in a factory are furnished below:
per unit
Particulars (Rs)
Materials 140
Labour 50
Variable Overhead 40
Fixed Overhead 20
Variable Expenses (Direct) 10
Selling Expenses (10% fixed) 26
Distribution Expenses (20%
fixed) 14
Administrative Expenses 10
Prepare a flexible budget for the production level of (a) 16,000 units (b) 12,000 units (c)
indicate cost per unit at both the levels. Assume that administrative expenses are fixed for
all the levels of production.
Ans: 310,318.85, 333.60
3) Murugan and Co is expected to have Rs. 25,000 in its bank account on 1.4.1996. Prepare a
cash budget for April, May, June 1996 from the following estimates.
Administrative Selling
Month Sales Purchase Salary Expenses Expenses
Februar
y 50,000 30,000 6,000 9,000 3,000
March 56,000 32,000 6,500 9,500 3,000
April 60,000 35,000 7,000 10,000 3,500
May 80,000 40,000 9,000 11,500 4,500
June 90,000 40,000 9,500 12,500 4,500
Other information
a) 20% sales on cash. Balance on credit and amount to be collected in the next month.
b) Suppliers are paid second month following the purchases.
c) Workers salary paid in the same month.
d) Administrative and selling expenses are paid in the next month.
e) Dividend of Rs 10,000 and Bonus to workers of Rs 15,000 are to be paid in May.
f) Income tax of Rs 25,000 to be paid in June.
4) Prepare a Cash Budget for the three months ending 30th June 2010 from the information
given below:
5) A factory is currently working to 50% capacity and produces 10,000 units. Estimate the
profits of the company by preparing flexible budget, when it works at 60% and 80% capacity.
At 60% working, material cost increase by 2% and selling price falls by 2%. At 80% raw
material cost increases by 5% and selling price falls by 5%.
At 50% capacity working the product costs Rs. 180 per unit and is sold at Rs 200 per unit. The
unit cost of Rs 180 is made up as follows:
Material Rs. 100
Labour Rs. 30
Factory overhead Rs. 30(40% fixed)
Administration overhead Rs. 20(50% fixed)
6) Draw up a flexible budget for overhead expenses on the basis of the following data and
determine the overhead rates at 70%, 80% and 90% plant capacity.
7) The following information relates to the productive activities of G Ltd for three months
ended 31st December, 2007.
Fixed expenses Rs
Management Salaries 2,10,000
Rent and Taxes 1,40,000
Depreciation of machinery 1,75,000
Sundry office Expenses 2,22,500
7,47,500
Semi Variable Expenses at 50% Capacity
Plant maintenance 62,500
Indirect labour 2,47,500
Salesman’s Salaries 72,500
Sundry Expenses 65,000
4,47,500
Variable expenses at 50% Capacity
Materials 6,00,000
Labour 6,40,000
Salesman Commission 95,000
13,35,000
It is further noted that semi-variable expenses remain constant between 40% and 70%
capacity, increase by 10% of the figures between 70% and 85% capacity and increase by 15%
of the above figure between 85% and 100% capacity. Fixed expenses remain constant
whatever the level of activity may be sales at 60% capacity are Rs. 25, 50,000; at 80%
capacity Rs. 34,00,000 and 100% capacity Rs. 42,50,000. Assuming that items produce are
sold , prepare a flexible budget at 60%, 80% and 100% production capacity.